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Denny Heck

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Denny Heck
Image of Denny Heck

Candidate, Lieutenant Governor of Washington

Lieutenant Governor of Washington
Tenure

2021 - Present

Term ends

2029

Years in position

4

Predecessor
Prior offices
Washington House of Representatives

U.S. House Washington District 10

Compensation

Base salary

$124,127

Net worth

(2012) $5,727,032

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 5, 2024

Next election

November 7, 2028

Education

Bachelor's

Evergreen State College, 1973

Personal
Birthplace
Vancouver, Wash.
Religion
Christian: Lutheran
Profession
Business executive
Contact

Denny Heck (Democratic Party) is the Lieutenant Governor of Washington. He assumed office on January 11, 2021. His current term ends on January 8, 2029.

Heck (Democratic Party) is running for re-election for Lieutenant Governor of Washington. He declared candidacy for the 2028 election.

Biography

Denny Heck was born in Vancouver, Washington. Heck earned a B.A. from Evergreen State College in 1973. His career experience includes working as the chief of staff to former Washington Governor Booth Gardiner, the CEO and co-founder of the statewide public affairs network TVW, and co-founder of Intrepid Learning Solutions.[1]

Political career

Below is a list of offices within Ballotpedia’s scope. Offices outside of that scope will not be listed. If an update is needed and the office is within our scope, please contact us.

Heck's political career includes the following offices:

Elections

2028

See also: Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2028

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 7, 2028.

General election for Lieutenant Governor of Washington

Incumbent Denny Heck is running in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Washington on November 7, 2028.

Candidate
Image of Denny Heck
Denny Heck (D)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Endorsements

Ballotpedia is gathering information about candidate endorsements. To send us an endorsement, click here.

2024

See also: Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2024

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of Washington

Incumbent Denny Heck defeated Dan Matthews in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Washington on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Denny Heck
Denny Heck (D)
 
55.7
 
2,112,132
Image of Dan Matthews
Dan Matthews (R) Candidate Connection
 
44.2
 
1,674,025
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
4,376

Total votes: 3,790,533
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for Lieutenant Governor of Washington

Incumbent Denny Heck and Dan Matthews defeated Bob Hagglund, David Griffin, and Patrick Harman in the primary for Lieutenant Governor of Washington on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Denny Heck
Denny Heck (D)
 
48.6
 
927,395
Image of Dan Matthews
Dan Matthews (R) Candidate Connection
 
23.0
 
438,537
Image of Bob Hagglund
Bob Hagglund (R)
 
16.7
 
319,071
Image of David Griffin
David Griffin (D)
 
8.9
 
169,759
Image of Patrick Harman
Patrick Harman (Liberal Republican Party)
 
2.6
 
50,330
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
2,538

Total votes: 1,907,630
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Campaign finance

Endorsements

Heck received the following endorsements.

2020

Editor's note: In some states, write-in candidates who appear on official general election ballots do not receive individual vote totals if the number of votes they receive does not change the outcome of the election. In these instances, the total votes for all write-in candidates in the election are reported as a single sum, and the total votes for official write-in candidates who appeared on the ballot are reported as zero.

See also: Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2020

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of Washington

Denny Heck defeated Marko Liias and Joshua Freed in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Washington on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Denny Heck
Denny Heck (D)
 
45.6
 
1,658,405
Image of Marko Liias
Marko Liias (D)
 
33.5
 
1,218,548
Image of Joshua Freed
Joshua Freed (R) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0
 Other/Write-in votes
 
20.9
 
759,076

Total votes: 3,636,029
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for Lieutenant Governor of Washington

The following candidates ran in the primary for Lieutenant Governor of Washington on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Denny Heck
Denny Heck (D)
 
25.0
 
596,289
Image of Marko Liias
Marko Liias (D)
 
18.5
 
441,791
Image of Ann Davison
Ann Davison (R)
 
12.0
 
285,597
Image of Marty McClendon
Marty McClendon (R)
 
11.4
 
271,995
Image of Dick Muri
Dick Muri (R)
 
10.1
 
241,939
Image of Michelle Jasmer
Michelle Jasmer (D)
 
8.9
 
212,387
Image of Joseph Brumbles
Joseph Brumbles (R)
 
7.3
 
174,823
James Rafferty (D)
 
2.4
 
57,405
Image of Bill Penor
Bill Penor (R)
 
2.1
 
49,225
Matt Seymour (L)
 
1.1
 
27,125
Image of Jared Frerichs
Jared Frerichs (L) Candidate Connection
 
0.9
 
20,847
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2
 
5,205

Total votes: 2,384,628
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Washington's 10th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

Incumbent Denny Heck defeated Joseph Brumbles in the general election for U.S. House Washington District 10 on November 6, 2018.


General election

General election for U.S. House Washington District 10

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Denny Heck
Denny Heck (D)
 
61.5
 
166,215
Image of Joseph Brumbles
Joseph Brumbles (R) Candidate Connection
 
38.5
 
103,860

Total votes: 270,075
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Top-two primary

Incumbent Denny Heck and Joseph Brumbles defeated Tamborine Borrelli and Nancy Slotnick in the primary for U.S. House Washington District 10 on August 7, 2018.


Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Washington District 10

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Denny Heck
Denny Heck (D)
 
58.2
 
82,552
Image of Joseph Brumbles
Joseph Brumbles (R) Candidate Connection
 
31.9
 
45,270
Image of Tamborine Borrelli
Tamborine Borrelli (Independent)
 
5.6
 
7,997
Image of Nancy Slotnick
Nancy Slotnick (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
4.3
 
6,127

Total votes: 141,946
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates




2016

See also: Washington's 10th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Denny Heck (D) defeated Jim Postma (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Heck and Postma defeated Jennifer Ferguson (D) and Richard Boyce (independent) in the top-two primary on August 2, 2016.[2][3]

U.S. House, Washington District 10 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDenny Heck Incumbent 58.7% 170,460
     Republican Jim Postma 41.3% 120,104
Total Votes 290,564
Source: Washington Secretary of State


U.S. House, Washington District 10 Primary, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDenny Heck Incumbent 46.5% 58,865
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJim Postma 36.7% 46,473
     Democratic Jennifer Ferguson 13.2% 16,750
     Independent Richard Boyce 3.5% 4,411
Total Votes 126,499
Source: Washington Secretary of State

2014

See also: Washington's 10th Congressional District elections, 2014

Heck won re-election to the U.S. House to represent Washington's 10th District on November 4, 2014. Heck and former state Representative Joyce McDonald (R) were the top two vote-getters in the blanket primary.[4]

U.S. House, Washington District 10 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDenny Heck Incumbent 54.7% 99,279
     Republican Joyce McDonald 45.3% 82,213
Total Votes 181,492
Source: Washington Secretary of State


U.S. House, Washington District 10, Blanket Primary, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDenny Heck Incumbent 51.4% 39,866
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJoyce McDonald 41.4% 32,119
     Independent Jennifer Ferguson 4.8% 3,730
     Human Rights Party Sam Wright 2.3% 1,781
Total Votes 77,496
Source: Results via Associated Press

2012

See also: Washington's 10th Congressional District elections, 2012

Heck won the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Washington's 10th District.[5] Heck and Richard Muri advanced past the blanket primary and faced off in the general election on November 6, 2012.[6]

The 10th District was added in 2012 as a result of the 2010 Census findings. The new district was seen as favorable to Democrats.[7]

U.S. House, Washington District 10 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDenny Heck 58.6% 163,036
     Republican Richard Muri 41.4% 115,381
Total Votes 278,417
Source: Washington Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Washington District 10 Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDenny Heck (D) 39.7% 51,047
Green check mark transparent.pngRichard "Dick" Muri (R) 28.2% 36,173
Stan Flemming (R) 15.5% 19,934
Jennifer Ferguson (D) 10.9% 14,026
Sue Gunn (Independent Progressive) 3.3% 4,295
Steve Hannon (Unaffiliated) 2.4% 3,025
Total Votes 128,500

2010

On November 2, 2010, Jaime Herrera won election to the U.S. House of Representatives, defeating Denny Heck (D).[8]

U.S. House, Washington District 3, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJaime Herrera 53% 152,799
     Democratic Denny Heck 47% 135,654
Total Votes 288,453

Campaign themes

2028

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Denny Heck has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2028 Candidate Connection survey. Send a message to Denny Heck asking him to fill out the survey. If you are Denny Heck, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2028 Candidate Connection survey.

Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?

Any candidate running for elected office, at any level, can complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey. Completing the survey will update the candidate's Ballotpedia profile, letting voters know who they are and what they stand for.  More than 23,000 candidates have taken Ballotpedia's candidate survey since we launched it in 2015. Learn more about the survey here.

You can ask Denny Heck to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing info@dennyheck.com.

Twitter
Email

2024

Denny Heck did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Denny Heck did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2012

Heck listed the following issues on his website:

  • Social Security and Medicare

"In the past few years we’ve seen a renewed effort by Republicans in Congress to dismantle Medicare and privatize Social Security. These vital programs have provided necessary medical assistance for millions of American seniors and have lifted millions more out of poverty. Congress needs to come up with ways of fixing these programs that don’t involve stripping seniors of benefits or coverage." [9]

  • "Congress needs to ensure that TRICARE and the VA provide the highest quality medical care in the world to veterans, servicemembers and their families. Congress also needs to make sure our veterans get the education, job opportunities, benefits and mental healthcare necessary to help them all make the transition back into civilian life."[10]

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Denny Heck campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2024* Lieutenant Governor of WashingtonWon general$341,896 $224,153
2018U.S. House Washington District 10Won general$1,632,852 $1,221,635
2016U.S. House, Washington District 10Won $1,570,422 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Washington, District 10)Won $1,884,167 N/A**
2012U.S. House Washington District 10Won $2,053,754 N/A**
Grand total$7,483,092 $1,445,788
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* Data from this year may not be complete
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Denny Heck
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Hillary Clinton  source  (D) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryLost General

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Heck's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $3,519,064 to $7,935,000. That averages to $5,727,032, which is higher than the average net worth of Democratic House members in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Heck ranked as the 66th most wealthy representative in 2012.[11] Between 2011 and 2012, Heck‘s calculated net worth[12] decreased by an average of 18 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[13]

Denny Heck Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2011$6,968,315
2012$5,727,032
Growth from 2011 to 2012:−18%
Average annual growth:−18%[14]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[15]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Heck received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Retired industry. Comparatively, the top industry employer in Washington's 10th Congressional District was Educational services, and health care and social assistance, according to a 2012 U.S. Census survey.[16]

From 2009-2014, 21.74 percent of Heck's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[17]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Denny Heck Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $5,409,806
Total Spent $4,541,851
Top industry in the districtEducational services, and health care and social assistance
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Retired$361,929
Lawyers/Law Firms$244,657
Leadership PACs$200,500
Lobbyists$190,699
Building Trade Unions$178,250
% total in top industry6.69%
% total in top two industries11.21%
% total in top five industries21.74%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Heck was a centrist Democrat as of July 2014.[18]

Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Heck missed 46 of 1,736 roll call votes from January 2013 to September 2015. This amounted to 2.6 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[19]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[20]

Heck most often voted with:

Heck least often voted with:


National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Heck was one of three members of Congress who ranked 137th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[21]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Heck voted with the Democratic Party 93.0 percent of the time, which ranked 111th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[22]

2013

Heck voted with the Democratic Party 93.1 percent of the time, which ranked 100th among the 201 House Democratic members as of July 2013.[23]

Issues

Presidential preference

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Heck endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[24]

See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Heck is married with two sons.[25]

Congressional tenure

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (365-65)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (208-199)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (419-6)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (236-173)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (240-190)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (237-187)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (377-48)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-40)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (417-3)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (230-192)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (297-120)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (417-1)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-164)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (415-2)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (300 -128)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-62)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (335-78)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (322-87)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (411-7)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Guilty (230-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Guilty (229-198)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Committee assignments

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Heck was assigned to the following committees:[150]

2015-2016

Heck served on the following committees:[151]

2013-2014

Heck served on the following committees:[152][153]

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Denny Heck, "Meet Denny," accessed January 14, 2021
  2. Washington Secretary of State, "Unofficial List of Candidates in Ballot Order," accessed May 23, 2016
  3. Politico, "Washington House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016
  4. Associated Press, "Washington - Summary Vote Results," accessed August 5, 2014
  5. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cnnr
  6. Associated Press, "Primary Results"
  7. Politico, "Washington redistricting plan a small win for Democrats," December 28, 2011
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. Campaign website, "Seniors" (dead link)
  10. Campaign website, "Military" (dead link)
  11. OpenSecrets, "Heck, 2012," accessed January 14, 2014
  12. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  13. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  14. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  15. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
  16. Census.gov, "My Congressional District," accessed September 25, 2014
  17. OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Denny Heck," accessed September 25, 2014
  18. GovTrack, "Denny Heck," accessed July 30, 2014
  19. GovTrack, "Rep. Denny Heck [D," accessed October 2, 2015]
  20. OpenCongress, "Rep. Denny Heck," accessed October 2, 2015
  21. National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 30, 2014
  22. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  23. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  24. Seattle Times, "A majority of Washington state’s Democratic superdelegates have already stated their support for Hillary Rodham Clinton, a poll by The Associated Press reports," November 14, 2015
  25. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Bio
  26. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  30. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  33. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  38. Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  39. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  40. Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  41. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  42. Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  43. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  44. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  45. Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  46. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  47. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  48. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  50. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  52. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  53. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  54. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  55. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  56. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  57. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  58. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  59. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  60. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  62. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  63. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  64. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  65. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  66. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  68. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
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Political offices
Preceded by
Cyrus Habib (D)
Lieutenant Governor of Washington
2021-Present
Succeeded by
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Preceded by
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U.S. House Washington District 10
2013-2021
Succeeded by
Marilyn Strickland (D)
Preceded by
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Washington House of Representatives
1976-1986
Succeeded by
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