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Drug Policy Alliance

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Drug Policy Alliance
DPA.jpg
Basic facts
Location:New York, New York
Type:501(c)(3)
Affiliation:Nonpartisan
Top official:Kassandra Frederique, executive director
Founder(s):Ethan Nadelmann
Year founded:2000
Website:Official website

The Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York, New York that promotes "[d]rug policy grounded in evidence, health, equity, and human rights."[1] According to its website, DPA "addresses the harms of drug use and drug criminalization through policy solutions, organizing, and public education."[1]

Background

The Drug Policy Alliance was formed when The Lindesmith Center, a drug policy think-tank, and the Drug Policy Foundation, a drug policy organization, merged on July 1, 2000. Princeton University Professor Ethan Nadelmann founded The Lindesmith Center in 1994, while American University Professor Arnold Trebach and attorney Kevin Zeese founded the Drug Policy Foundation in 1987. According to DPA's website, "[T]he two organizations merged to create the Drug Policy Alliance with the objective of becoming a powerful advocacy organization nationally and internationally."[2] As of December 2025, DPA also had an affiliated 501(c)(4) organization called Drug Policy Action.[2]

Leadership

As of December 2025, the following individuals held leadership positions at Drug Policy Alliance:[3]

  • Kassandra Frederique, executive director
  • Melissa Garcia, COO

Work and activities

Legislative and policy work

As of December 2025, DPA sponsored a number of drug reform campaigns. The campaigns used petitions or templated messages directed to members of Congress to influence legislation on a federal level. The campaigns included: calls to sponsor the MORE Act, increasing access to methadone, funding overdose prevention services, supporting a health approach to drugs, making addiction treatment available on-demand, establishing more overdose prevention centers, reforming how drug testing affects the child welfare system, and opposing drug-induced homicide laws.[4]

Electoral activities and influence

The following table details Drug Policy Alliance's ballot measure stances available on Ballotpedia:

Ballot measure support and opposition for Drug Policy Alliance
Ballot measure Year Position Status
Oregon Measure 110, Drug Decriminalization and Addiction Treatment Initiative (2020) 2020 Support Approveda Approved
Missouri Amendment 2, Medical Marijuana and Veteran Healthcare Services Initiative (2018) 2018 Support Approveda Approved
California Proposition 64, Marijuana Legalization (2016) 2016 Support Approveda Approved
Florida Medical Marijuana Legalization, Amendment 2 (2016) 2016 Support[5] Approveda Approved
Arkansas Medical Cannabis Act, Issue 7 (2016) 2016 Support Not on the ballot
California Proposition 47, Reduced Penalties for Some Crimes Initiative (2014) 2014 Support[6] Approveda Approved
Alaska Marijuana Legalization, Ballot Measure 2 (2014) 2014 Support Approveda Approved
City of Santa Fe Marijuana Decriminalization Initiative (November 2014) 2014 Support Approveda Approved
California Control, Regulate and Tax Marijuana Initiative (2014) 2014 Support Not on the ballot
Colorado Definition of "Personhood" Initiative, Amendment 67 (2014) 2014 Opposed Defeatedd Defeated
Florida Right to Medical Marijuana Initiative, Amendment 2 (2014) 2014 Support Defeatedd Defeated
Oregon Legalized Marijuana Initiative, Measure 91 (2014) 2014 Support Approveda Approved
Washington Marijuana Legalization and Regulation, Initiative 502 (2012) 2012 Support Approveda Approved
California Proposition 19, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2010) 2010 Support Defeatedd Defeated
Maine Medical Marijuana Initiative, Question 5 (2009) 2009 Support[7] Approveda Approved
California Proposition 5, Nonviolent Drug Offender Sentences and Rehabilitation Initiative (2008) 2008 Support Defeatedd Defeated

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this organization made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Affiliations

As of December 2025, Drug Policy Alliance had a separate 501(c)(4) affiliated program, Drug Policy Action, to support its work. According to its website, the group was "the advocacy and political partner of the Drug Policy Alliance," and its mission consisted of the following:[8]

Drug Policy Action works to pass new drug laws and policies grounded in evidence, health, equity, and human rights — and undertakes a wide range of activities including political advocacy and electoral work to support these principles.[9]

Finances

The following is a breakdown of Drug Policy Alliance's revenues and expenses from 2015 to 2023. The information comes from the Internal Revenue Service.

Drug Policy Alliance financial data 2015-2023
Year Revenue Expenses
2015 $14.3 million $12.5 million
2016 $10.4 million $13.7 million
2017 $12.8 million $14.6 million
2018 $9.7 million $15.6 million
2019 $25.9 million $14.4 million
2020 $15.6 million $13.0 million
2021 $16.5 million $10.9 million
2022 $12.6 million $11.1 million
2023 $10.6 million $10.6 million

See also

External links

Footnotes