Early voting
| Select a state from the menu below to learn more. |
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. Some states allow voters to cast absentee ballots in person. States that allow in-person absentee voting without an excuse are counted below among no-excuse early voting states.
To see the arguments for and against early voting , click here.
The most important step in voting is knowing where and when to vote. Ballotpedia is committed to making sure everyone who wants to vote, can vote. Check the list of states below to find the contact information for your state Election Commission or Secretary of State's office. This information can be used to find more information about signing up for early voting or finding your local polling place.
Click here to see a comprehensive list of states that allow early voting.
Click here to find the contact information for your state election commission or secretary of state.
Click here for a list of upcoming election dates.
Click here for a list of frequently asked questions and answers.
Early voting by state
As of April 2021, 39 states (plus the District of Columbia) permitted no-excuse early voting in some form:[1]
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- District of Columbia
- Delaware[2]
- Florida
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Vermont
- Virginia[3]
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
States with all-mail voting
- See also: All-mail voting
Five states – Colorado, Hawaii, Oregon, Utah, and Washington – conduct what are commonly referred to as all-mail elections. In these states, voting is conducted primarily, although not necessarily exclusively, by mail.
Frequently asked questions
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Support and opposition
The following quotes briefly summarize arguments for and against early voting. See our page, Arguments for and against early voting, for detailed support and opposition arguments from a variety of sources.
| Arguments for and against early voting | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support | Opposition | ||||||
| "Early voting eases Election Day congestion, leading to shorter lines and improved poll-worker performance. It allows election officials to correct registration errors and fix voting system glitches earlier. And polling has shown that early voting enjoys popular support. ... [S]tarting in 2011, lawmakers in some states have sought to cut back on early voting. In many cases, these reductions have targeted voting days used heavily in African-American communities, such as the last Sunday before the election, when churches organize 'souls to the polls' drives. States that cut back on early voting have faced lawsuits and some rulings that the changes were discriminatory." - The Brennan Center for Justice (2018)[4] |
"Although voters may find early voting convenient, turnout data show that early voting may actually decrease turnout, not increase it. Early voting raises the costs of political campaigns, since expensive get-out-the-vote efforts must be spread out over a longer period of time. There is also no question that when voters cast their ballots weeks before Election Day, they do so without the same access to knowledge about the candidates and the issues as those who vote on Election Day. When there are late-breaking developments in campaigns that could be important to the choices made by voters, those who have voted early cannot change their votes." - Hans von Spakovsky of The Heritage Foundation (2017)[5]
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Early voting contact information
| State | Office Name | Phone Number | Website | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Division of Elections | 907.270.2700 | gov.webmaster@alaska.gov | Click Here |
| Arizona | Arizona Secretary of State | 602.542.8683 | N/A | Click Here |
| Arkansas | Arkansas Secretary of State | 501.682.1010 | scheduling@sos.arkansas.gov | Click Here |
| California | California Secretary of State | 916.653.6814 | N/A | Click Here |
| District of Columbia | District of Elections Board of Elections | 202.727.2525 | director@dcboe.org | Click Here |
| Delaware | Delaware Department of Elections | 302.739.4277 | coe_vote@delaware.gov | Click Here |
| Florida | Division of Elections | 850.245.6200 | DivElections@dos.myflorida.com | Click Here |
| Georgia | Georgia Secretary of State | 844.753.7825 | N/A | Click Here |
| Hawaii | Hawaii Office of Elections | 808.453.8683 | elections@hawaii.gov | Click Here |
| Idaho | Idaho Secretary of State | 208.334.2300 | elections@sos.idaho.gov | Click Here |
| Illinois | Illinois State Board of Elections | 312.814.6440 | acalvin@elections.il.gov | Click Here |
| Indiana | Ohio Secretary of State | 317.327.5100 | elections@indy.gov | Click Here |
| Iowa | Iowa Secretary of State | 888.767.8683 | sos@sos.iowa.gov | Click Here |
| Kansas | Kansas Secretary of State | 1.800.262.8683 | sos@ks.gov | Click Here |
| Louisiana | Louisiana Secretary of State | 225.922.0900 | N/A | Click Here |
| Maine | Maine Bureau of Corporations, Elections, & Commissions | 207.624.7736 | N/A | Click Here |
| Maryland | Maryland State Board of Elections | 410.269.2840 | info.sbe@maryland.gov | Click Here |
| Massachusetts | Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts | 1.800.462.8683 | elections@sec.state.ma.us | Click Here |
| Michigan | Michigan Secretary of State | 888.767.6424 | N/A | Click Here |
| Minnesota | Minnesota Secretary of State | 1.877.600.8683 | secretary.state@state.mn.us | Click Here |
| Montana | Montana Secretary of State | 1.888.884.8683 | soselections@mt.gov | Click Here |
| Nebraska | Nebraska Secretary of State | 402.471.2554 | N/A | Click Here |
| Nevada | Nevada Secretary of State | 775.684.5708 | sosmail@sos.nv.gov | Click Here |
| New Jersey | New Jersey Division of Elections | 609.292.3760 | feedback@sos.nj.gov | Click Here |
| New Mexico | New Mexico Bureau of Elections | 505.827.3600 | sos.elections@state.nm.us | Click Here |
| New York | New York Board of Elections | 518.474.6220 | info@elections.ny.gov | Click Here |
| North Carolina | North Carolina Board of Elections | 919.814.0700 | elections.sboe@ncsbe.gov | Click Here |
| North Dakota | North Dakota Secretary of State | 701.328.2900 | sos@nd.gov | Click Here |
| Ohio | Ohio Secretary of State | 614.466.2655 | N/A | Click Here |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma State Election Board | 405.521.2391 | N/A | Click Here |
| Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Department of State | 717.787.5280 | RA-Elections@pa.gov | Click Here |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island Department of State | 401.222.2340 | elections@sos.ri.gov | Click Here |
| South Dakota | South Dakota Secretary of State | 605.773.3537 | elections@state.sd.us | Click Here |
| Tennessee | Tennessee Secretary of State | 615.741.7956 | N/A | Click Here |
| Texas | Texas Secretary of State | 800.252.8683 | elections@sos.texas.gov | Click Here |
| Utah | Utah Lieutenant Governor | 801.538.1041 | support@utah.gov | Click Here |
| Vermont | Vermont Secretary of State | 802.828.2363 | elections@vermont.gov | Click Here |
| Virginia | Virginia Department of Elections | 804.864.8901 | info@elections.virginia.gov | Click Here |
| West Virginia | West Virginia Secretary of State | 304.558.6000 | elections@wvsos.gov | Click Here |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin Elections Commission | 608.266.8005 | elections@wi.gov | Click Here |
| Wyoming | Wyoming Secretary of State | 307.777.5860 | elections@wyo.gov | Click Here |
Upcoming election dates
| State | District | Description | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| What's on your ballot? Enter your address into Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot Lookup tool to find out! | |||
| Delaware | Dover | Dover municipal general election | April 20, 2021 |
| Kansas | Circle Unified School District 375 | Special election | April 20, 2021 |
| New Hampshire | New Hampshire House of Representatives Merrimack 23 | Special primary election for NH House Merrimack 23 | April 20, 2021 |
| New Jersey | Newark Public Schools | General election | April 20, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 93 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 93 | April 22, 2021 |
| Louisiana | Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education District 4 | Special general election to replace Tony Davis | April 24, 2021 |
| Louisiana | Louisiana District 2 | Special general election for LA-02 (if needed) | April 24, 2021 |
| Louisiana | Louisiana 2nd Circuit Court of Appeal 2nd District | Special general for Louisiana 2nd Circuit Court of Appeal District 2 | April 24, 2021 |
| Louisiana | Louisiana House of Representatives District 82 | Special election for District 82 in the Louisiana House of Representatives. | April 24, 2021 |
| Louisiana | Louisiana 2nd Circuit Court of Appeal 1st District | Special general for Louisiana 2nd Circuit Court of Appeal District 1 | April 24, 2021 |
| Louisiana | Louisiana District 5 | Special general election for LA-05 (if needed) | April 24, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 7 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 7 | April 24, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 88 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 88 | April 24, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 69 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 69 | April 24, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 36 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 36 | April 24, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 16 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 16 | April 24, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 11 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 11 | April 24, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 53 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 53 | April 26, 2021 |
| Alabama | Alabama State Senate District 14 | Special election | April 27, 2021 |
| Alabama | Alabama House of Representatives District 73 | Primary runoff election | April 27, 2021 |
| Connecticut | Connecticut House of Representatives District 145 | Special election for CT House District 145 | April 27, 2021 |
| Mississippi | Jackson | Jackson municipal primary run-off election | April 27, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 12 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 12 | April 27, 2021 |
| Texas | Everman Independent School District | Everman Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Forney Independent School District | Forney Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Fort Bend Independent School District | Fort Bend Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Fort Worth (Full and Limited) | General election for Fort Worth, Texas. | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Fort Worth Independent School District | Fort Worth Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Frenship Independent School District | Frenship Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Frisco Independent School District | Frisco Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Galena Park Independent School District | Galena Park Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Garland | Garland municipal general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Garland Independent School District | Garland Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Grand Prairie Independent School District | Grand Prairie Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Harlandale Independent School District | Harlandale Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Hays Consolidated Independent School District | Hays Consolidated Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Highland Park Independent School District | Highland Park Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Humble Independent School District | Humble Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District | Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Irving | Irving municipal general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Irving Independent School District | Irving Independent School Districts chool board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Judson Independent School District | Judson Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Katy Independent School District | Katy Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Keller Independent School District | Keller Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Kennedale Independent School District | Kennedale Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Killeen Independent School District | Killeen Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Lewisville Independent School District | Lewisville Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Lubbock | Local ballot measure election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Mansfield Independent School District | Mansfield Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Mesquite Independent School District | Mesquite Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | New Deal Independent School District | New Deal Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Northside Independent School District (Bexar County) | Northside Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Northwest Independent School District | Northwest Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Pasadena Independent School District | Pasadena Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Pflugerville Independent School District | Pflugerville Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Plano | Plano municipal general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Plano Independent School District | Plano Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Port Aransas Independent School District | Port Aransas Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Richardson Independent School District | Richardson Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Rockwall Independent School District | Rockwall Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Roosevelt Independent School District | Roosevelt Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | San Antonio | San Antonio municipal general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | San Antonio Independent School District | San Antonio Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Socorro Independent School District | Socorro Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Southside Independent School District | Southside Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Southwest Independent School District | Southwest Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Spring Branch Independent School District | Spring Branch Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Tarrant County | Tarrant County general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Texas District 6 | Special election in Texas' 6th Congressional District | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Tuloso-Midway Independent School District | Tuloso-Midway ISD Place 7 special general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Ysleta Independent School District | Ysleta Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Lancaster Independent School District | Lancaster Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Alamo Heights Independent School District | Alamo Heights Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Allen Independent School District | Allen Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Amarillo Independent School District | Amarillo Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Aransas County Independent School District | Aransas County Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Arlington | General election for the Arlington, Texas. | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Arlington Independent School District | Arlington Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Austin | Special election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Burleson Independent School District | Burleson Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District | Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Castleberry Independent School District | Castleberry Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Clear Creek Independent School District | Clear Creek Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Collin County | Collin County general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Coppell Independent School District | Coppell Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Crowley Independent School District | Crowley Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Dallas | Dallas municipal general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Dallas Independent School District | Dallas Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Duncanville Independent School District | Duncanville Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Eagle Mountain-Saginaw Independent School District | Eagle Mountain-Saginaw Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Eanes Independent School District | Eanes Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | Ector County Independent School District | Ector County Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | El Paso County | El Paso County general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Texas | El Paso Independent School District | El Paso Independent School District school board general election | May 1, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 50 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 50 | May 1, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 37 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 37 | May 1, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 40 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 40 | May 1, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 41 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 41 | May 1, 2021 |
| California | California State Senate District 30 | CA State Senate District 30 special general election | May 4, 2021 |
| Nebraska | Lincoln Public Schools | Lincoln Public Schools school board general election | May 4, 2021 |
| Nebraska | Lincoln | Lincoln municipal general election | May 4, 2021 |
| Ohio | Cincinnati | Cincinnati mayoral primary election | May 4, 2021 |
| Ohio | Franklin County | Franklin County primary election | May 4, 2021 |
| Ohio | Columbus City Schools | Columbus City Schools school board primary election | May 4, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia Republican state convention | Virginia Republican state convention | May 8, 2021 |
| Alaska | Anchorage | Anchorage municipal general run-off election | May 11, 2021 |
| Nebraska | St. Paul | Joel Bergman recall | May 11, 2021 |
| Nebraska | Omaha | Omaha municipal general election | May 11, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 46 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 46 | May 15, 2021 |
| Virginia | Virginia House of Delegates District 45 | Republican convention for Virginia House of Delegates District 45 | May 15, 2021 |
Note: An election date on the above list may have been scheduled initially but later canceled due to a lack of candidates or a lack of races advancing to a runoff, if applicable.
All scheduled elections and ballot access deadlines in 2020 may be viewed by clicking [show] at the right. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note: An election date on the above list may have been scheduled initially but later canceled due to a lack of candidates or a lack of races advancing to a runoff, if applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
External links
Additional reading
- National Conference of State Legislatures, "Absentee and Early Voting," October 21, 2014
- The Washington Post, "Political ignorance and early voting," February 11, 2014
- The Washington Times, "ADAMS: Eight reasons for halting early voting" February 5, 2014
- Brennan Center for Justice, "Early Voting: What Works," October 31, 2013
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Laws Governing Early Voting," August 2, 2019
- ↑ Delaware enacted legislation in 2019 allowing early voting. It was set to take effect in 2022.
- ↑ Virginia enacted legislation in 2019 allowing early voting. It was set to take effect in 2020.
- ↑ Brennan Center for Justice, "Democracy: An Election Agenda for Candidates, Activists, and Legislators," May 4, 2018
- ↑ The Heritage Foundation, "The Costs of Early Voting," October 3, 2017
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