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Early voting dates by state, 2018

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Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that do not permit no-excuse early voting may still permit some citizens to vote early, provided that they prove that they have valid reasons for doing so. This practice is known as in-person absentee voting. This article identifies the states that permit early voting and details the beginning and end dates of their early voting periods in 2018.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • In 2018, seven states began their early voting periods in September: Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming.
  • Another 24 states began their early voting periods in October.
  • One state (Oklahoma) began its early voting period in November.
  • Early voting dates by state

    On the map below, states are shaded according to their early voting start dates (see the legend to the right of the map). Hover over a state for further information.

    The table below details early voting dates by state in 2018. "N/A" indicates that a state does not offer early voting (or that all elections are conducted by mail).

    Early voting dates by state, 2018
    State Start date End date
    Alabama[1] N/A N/A
    Alaska[2] October 22, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Arizona[3] October 10, 2018 November 2, 2018
    Arkansas[4] October 22, 2018 November 5, 2018
    California[5] October 8, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Colorado[1] N/A (all-mail voting) N/A (all-mail voting; ballots become available to voters, and may be returned to election officials, on October 5)
    Connecticut[1] N/A N/A
    Delaware[1] N/A N/A
    District of Columbia[6] October 22, 2018 November 2, 2018
    Florida[7] October 27, 2018 November 3, 2018[8]
    Georgia[9] October 15, 2018 November 2, 2018
    Hawaii[10] October 23, 2018 November 3, 2018
    Idaho[11] October 22, 2018 November 2, 2018
    Illinois[12] September 27, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Indiana[13] October 10, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Iowa[14] October 8, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Kansas[15] October 17, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Kentucky[1] N/A N/A
    Louisiana[16] October 23, 2018 October 30, 2018
    Maine[17] When ballots become available (generally 30 days prior to an election) November 1, 2018
    Maryland[18] October 25, 2018 November 1, 2018
    Massachusetts[19] October 22, 2018 November 2, 2018
    Michigan[1] N/A N/A
    Minnesota[20] September 21, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Mississippi[1] N/A N/A
    Missouri[1] N/A N/A
    Montana[21] October 9, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Nebraska[22] October 9, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Nevada[1] October 20, 2018 November 2, 2018
    New Hampshire[1] N/A N/A
    New Jersey[23] September 22, 2018 November 5, 2018
    New Mexico[24] October 20, 2018 November 3, 2018
    New York[1] N/A N/A
    North Carolina[25] October 17, 2018 November 3, 2018
    North Dakota[26] September 27, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Ohio[27] October 10, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Oklahoma[28] November 1, 2018 November 3, 2018
    Oregon[1] N/A (all-mail voting) N/A (all-mail voting)
    Pennsylvania[1] N/A N/A
    Rhode Island[1] N/A N/A
    South Carolina[1] N/A N/A
    South Dakota[29] September 21, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Tennessee[30] October 17, 2018 November 1, 2018
    Texas[31] October 22, 2018 November 2, 2018
    Utah[32] October 23, 2018 November 2, 2018
    Vermont[33] September 21, 2018 November 5, 2018
    Virginia[1] N/A N/A
    Washington[1] N/A (all-mail voting) N/A (all-mail voting)
    West Virginia[34] October 24, 2018 November 3, 2018
    Wisconsin[35] Varies by locality Varies by locality
    Wyoming[36] September 27, 2018 November 5, 2018

    See also

    Footnotes

    1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 National Conference of State Legislatures, "Absentee and Early Voting," August 17, 2017
    2. Alaska Division of Elections, "Election Dates and Hours," accessed August 21, 2018
    3. Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Commission, "2018 General Election," accessed August 21, 2018
    4. Arkansas Secretary of State, "2018 Election Dates," accessed August 21, 2018
    5. California Secretary of State, "General Election Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    6. District of Columbia Board of Elections, "November 6, 2018 General Election Calendar of Important Dates and Deadlines," accessed September 28, 2018
    7. Florida Division of Elections, "Election Dates for 2018 Primary and General Elections," accessed August 21, 2018
    8. Counties can additional early voting days from October 22 through October 26 and/or November 4.
    9. Georgia Secretary of State, "2018 Elections and Voter Registration Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    10. Hawaii Office of Elections, "Early Voting," accessed August 21, 2018
    11. Idaho Secretary of State, "Elections - 2018 Primary and General Election Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    12. Illinois State Board of Elections, "Election and Campaign Finance Calendar 2018," accessed August 21, 2018
    13. Indiana Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed August 21, 2018
    14. Iowa Secretary of State, "Auditor's Election Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    15. Kansas Secretary of State, "Advance Voting," accessed August 21, 2018
    16. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Early Voting, In Person," accessed August 21, 2018
    17. Jerrick Adams, "Email communication with the Office of the Maine Secretary of State," August 20, 2018
    18. Maryland State Board of Elections, "Early Voting," accessed August 21, 2018
    19. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, "Early Voting in Massachusetts," accessed August 21, 2018
    20. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Vote Early in Person," accessed August 21, 2018
    21. Montana Secretary of State, "2018 Primary and General Election Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    22. Nebraska Secretary of State, "Official Election Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    23. New Jersey Department of State, "2018 Election Information," accessed August 21, 2018
    24. New Mexico Secretary of State, "Absentee and Early Voting," accessed August 21, 2018
    25. North Carolina State Board of Elections and Ethics Enforcement, "Agency Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    26. North Dakota Secretary of State, "North Dakota Election Calendar 2018," accessed August 21, 2018
    27. Ohio Secretary of State, "Voting Schedule," accessed August 21, 2018
    28. Oklahoma State Election Board, "Oklahoma Elections — 2018," accessed August 21, 2018
    29. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Primary and General Election Calendar 2018," accessed August 21, 2018
    30. Tennessee Secretary of State, "Election Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    31. Texas Secretary of State, "Early Voting," accessed August 21, 2018
    32. Utah Lieutenant Governor, "2018 Election Information," accessed August 21, 2018
    33. Vermont Secretary of State, "2018 Elections Calendar," accessed August 21, 2018
    34. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Early Voting," accessed August 21, 2018
    35. Wisconsin Elections Commission, "I want to vote absentee," accessed August 21, 2018
    36. Wyoming Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed August 21, 2018