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Election administration in Minnesota

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Election Information
Voter registration
Early voting
Absentee/mail-in voting
All-mail voting
Voter ID laws
State poll opening and closing times
Time off work for voting

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Select a state from the menu below to learn more about its election administration.

Election administration encompasses a state's voting policies, procedures, and enforcement. These include voter identification requirements, early and absentee/mail-in voting provisions, voter list maintenance methods, and more. Each state's voting policies dictate who can vote and under what conditions.

THE BASICS
  • Minnesota permits online voter registration.
  • Minnesota permits early voting and no-excuse absentee/mail-in voting.
  • In Minnesota, polls are open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
  • Minnesota does not require identification to vote.
  • Minnesota holds open primary elections.
  • Minnesota has a tool for verifying voter registration.

  • Below, you will find details on the following election administration topics in Minnesota:

    Poll times

    See also: State poll opening and closing times

    In Minnesota, most polling places are open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Central Time. Towns with fewer than 500 residents may open their polls as late as 10 a.m. in state or federal elections. In city, town, and school-only elections, polling places in Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Isanti, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne, Washington, and Wright counties may open their polls as late as 10 a.m. All other municipalities may open their polls as late as 5 p.m.

    Anyone in line when the polls close must be allowed to vote.[2]

    Voter registration

    Check your voter registration status here.

    Voter pre-registration is available in Minnesota beginning at age 16. An individual must be 18 years old on Election Day to vote. To register to vote in Minnesota, an individual must be a United States citizen who has resided in the state for the 20 days preceding the election. The person cannot be currently incarcerated for a felony conviction or under a court order that revokes their right to vote[3][4]

    An individual must register to vote at least 21 days before Election Day or on Election Day at a polling place.[5] An individual may register to vote by completing a registration application and submitting it by mail or in person to a local election official. An individual can also register online. To register at a polling place on Election Day, an individual must present valid identification.[3][6]

    Automatic registration

    See also: Automatic voter registration

    Minnesota practices automatic voter registration. An individual is automatically registered to vote if they apply for a new or renewed Minnesota driver's license, Medicaid, or benefits or services from a participating state agency. The applicant must include documentation or verification of their U.S. citizenship, or records must reflect that they previously provided proof of citizenship.[4]

    Automatic voter registration took effect on June 1, 2023, as a result of HF 3, which was signed into law by Governor Tim Walz (D) on May 5, 2023.

    Online registration

    See also: Online voter registration

    Minnesota has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

    Same-day registration

    See also: Same-day voter registration

    Minnesota allows for same-day voter registration.[6]

    Residency requirements

    To register to vote in Minnesota, you must be a "resident of Minnesota for 20 days," according to the Minnesota Secretary of State's office.[3]

    Verification of citizenship

    See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

    As of November 2025, Minnesota did not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, "giving false information is a felony punishable by not more than 5 years imprisonment or a fine of not more than $10,000, or both."[7]

    All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[8] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. One state, Ohio, requires proof of citizenship only when registering to vote at a Bureau of Motor Vehicles facility. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

    Verifying your registration

    The Minnesota Secretary of State allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

    Early and absentee/mail-in voting policy

    Early voting

    See also: Early voting

    Minnesota permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

    Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

    Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.


    Absentee/mail-in voting

    See also: Absentee/mail-in voting

    There are no eligibility requirements to vote absentee in Minnesota.[9][10]

    There is no specific deadline for applying for an absentee ballot. A completed ballot must be returned on or before Election Day for it to be counted.[11][10]

    All states allow for some form of absentee/mail-in voting. Seven states and the District of Columbia had automatic mail-in ballot systems that mandate that all eligible voters receive an absentee/mail ballot by default. An eighth state, Vermont, had such a system for general elections only.

    Twenty-eight states allow any eligible voter to cast an absentee/mail-in ballot. The remaining 14 states required voters to provide an excuse to receive and cast an absentee/mail ballot. Acceptable excuses vary by state.

    Returning absentee/mail-in ballots

    See also: Mail ballot collection and return laws by state

    Absentee/mail-in ballots must be returned by election day. Ballots can be mailed to the voter’s local election office.

    Ballots can also be returned in person no later than 5 p.m. on Election Day to the election office that sent the ballot.[10]

    According to state law, a "voter may designate an agent to deliver in person the sealed absentee ballot return envelope to the county auditor or municipal clerk or to deposit the return envelope in the mail."[12]

    Twenty states allow anyone chosen by the voter to return a ballot on the voter's behalf, with certain exceptions, while 16 states allow anyone with certain relationships to the voter to return the voter's ballot. Four states allow only the voter to return the voter's ballot, with certain exceptions, and two states required voters to return their ballots by mail. Eight states and D.C. do not specify who may return ballots.

    Drop box availability

    Minnesota law permits but does not require the use of ballot drop boxes. If a county auditor or municipal clerk does offer drop boxes, they must meet the following standards:[13]

    • Be continually recorded during the absentee voting period.
    • Be designed to prevent an unauthorized person from moving, removing, or tampering with the drop box.
    • Be placed in an outdoor location and fastened to a building, bolted to a concrete pad, or otherwise attached to a similarly secure structure.
    • Contain signage that identifies the drop box as an official absentee ballot return location and display the location and hours where an agent may return a ballot.

    Ballots must be collected at least once per business day during the absentee voting period by an elections official trained to handle absentee ballots and to use ballot drop boxes. Ballots collected from drop boxes must be properly stored.[13]

    As of November 2025, three counties and one municipality in Minnesota offered ballot drop boxes, according to a list provided by the Minnesota Secretary of State's office.[14] For more information on drop box locations, click here.

    Signature requirements and cure provisions

    Minnesota requires returned absentee/mail-in ballots to contain the voter's signature as well as the signature and oath of a witness.[15] Election officials may reject an absentee ballot that is returned without the appropriate signatures from a voter and witness.[16]

    Minnesota has a cure provision, or a law providing for a process where election officials follow up with voters whose absentee/mail-in ballots contain a signature discrepancy or lack the requisite signatures. State laws says that "[i]f an envelope has been rejected at least five days before the election, the envelope must remain sealed and the official in charge of the ballot board shall provide the voter with a replacement absentee ballot and signature envelope in place of the rejected ballot." If a ballot is rejected within five days of the election "the official in charge of the ballot board must attempt to contact the voter to notify the voter that the voter's ballot has been rejected by the method or methods of communication provided by the voter on the voter's application for an absentee ballot or voter registration."[16]

    Thirty-three states have laws that include cure provisions, while 17 states do not. One state, Pennsylvania, allows counties to establish a cure process.

    Was your absentee/mail-in ballot counted?

    Use the Absentee Ballot Search tool provided by the Minnesota Secretary of State’s office to check the status of your absentee/mail-in ballot.

    Voter identification requirements

    See also: Voter ID in Minnesota
    See also: Voter identification laws by state

    Minnesota does not generally require registered voters to present identification while voting.[17]

    If you are registering to vote at the polls or have not voted in at least four years, you will need to bring proof of residency to the polls.[6] Click here to see what qualifies as acceptable proof of residency.

    The federal Help America Vote Act requires that individuals in all 50 states who register to vote by mail and who have not voted previously in a federal election in their state must provide either their driver's license or a paycheck, bank statement, current utility bill, or government document showing their name and address. Individuals voting by mail must include a copy of one of those documents with their absentee/mail-in ballot.[18]

    These requirements do not apply if an individual submitted a copy of their identification, their driver's license number or the last four digits of their Social Security number when registering to vote. Thirty-six states require voters to present identification in order to vote at the polls on Election Day. Of these states, 24 require voters to present identification containing a photograph, and 12 accept other forms of identification. The remaining 14 states do not require voters to present identification in order to vote at the polls on Election Day.

    Valid forms of identification differ by state. In certain states that require voters to provide identification, there may be exceptions that allow some voters to cast a ballot without providing an ID. To see more about these exceptions, see details by state. Commonly accepted forms of ID include driver's licenses, state-issued identification cards, and military identification cards.

    Provisional ballot rules

    Minnesota does not have a provisional voting process.

    Federal law requires most states to provide for a provisional balloting process (states that had enacted same-day voter registration processes as of 1993 were exempted from this requirement). As of November 2025, every state except Idaho, Minnesota, and New Hampshire had established a provisional voting process.[19]

    Primary election type

    See also: Primary elections in Minnesota

    A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Minnesota utilizes an open primary system, in which registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[20]

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

    Time off work for voting

    In Minnesota, employees have the right to paid leave, so that they may, "...appear at the...polling place, cast a ballot, and return to work on the day of that election." Violations of this provision constitute a misdemeanor. State law said:[21]

    Subdivision 1. Right to be absent.
    Every employee who is eligible to vote in an election has the right to be absent from work for the time necessary to appear at the employee's polling place, cast a ballot, and return to work on the day of that election or during the time period allowed under section 203B.081 for voting in person before election day, without penalty or deduction from salary or wages because of the absence. An employer or other person may not directly or indirectly refuse, abridge, or interfere with this right or any other election right of an employee.
    Subd. 2. Elections covered.
    For purposes of this section, "election" means a regularly scheduled election, an election to fill a vacancy in the office of United States senator or United States representative, an election to fill a vacancy in nomination for a constitutional office, an election to fill a vacancy in the office of state senator or state representative, or a presidential nomination primary under chapter 207A.
    Subd. 3. Penalty.
    A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, and the county attorney shall prosecute the violation.[22]

    Twenty-eight states require employers to grant employees time off to vote. Within these 28 states, policies vary as to whether that time off must be paid and how much notice must be given.

    Electioneering

    Minnesota law states that "an individual must be allowed to go to and from the polling place for the purpose of voting without unlawful interference."[23]

    State law restricts certain activities in and around polling places. People are prohibited from standing within 100 feet of a polling place, unless they are an election official, voter, or an individual conducting exit polling. In addition, "no one except individuals receiving, marking, or depositing ballots shall approach within six feet of a voting booth, ballot counter, or electronic voting equipment, unless lawfully authorized to do so by an election judge or the individual is an election judge monitoring the operation of the ballot counter or electronic voting equipment."

    Individuals are banned from damaging or removing signage or voting records at a polling place. Damaging or removing signage is a gross misdemeanor, while damaging or removing voting records is a felony. During election hours, it is a misdemeanor to drink intoxicating liquor or 3.2% malt liquor at a polling place or to bring it into a polling place, or to be intoxicated in a polling place.[23]

    Voting rules for people convicted of a felony

    See also: Voting rights for people convicted of a felony

    In Minnesota, voting rights are restored to people convicted of a felony upon completion of their prison sentence.

    On March 3, 2023, Governor Tim Walz (D) signed House File 28 into law, restoring voting rights to Minnesotans convicted of a felony who are still on parole, probation, or supervised release. Following a legal challenge, the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously upheld the law on August 7, 2024.[24]

    Voting rights for people convicted of a felony vary from state to state. In the majority of states, people convicted of a felony cannot vote while they are incarcerated but may regain the right to vote upon release from prison or at some point thereafter.[25]

    Voter list maintenance

    All states have rules under which they maintain voter rolls—or, check and remove certain names from their lists of registered voters. Most states are subject to the parameters set by The National Voter Registration Act (NVRA).[26] The NVRA requires states to make efforts to remove deceased individuals and individuals who have become ineligible due to a change of address. It prohibits removing registrants from voter lists within 90 days of a federal election due to change of address unless a registrant has requested to be removed, or from removing people from voter lists solely because they have not voted. The NVRA says that states may remove names from their registration lists under certain other circumstances and that their methods for removing names must be uniform and nondiscriminatory.[27]

    When names can be removed from the voter list

    Minnesota law authorizes election officials to remove the names of voters from the registered voting list if an individual:

    • requests in writing to be removed from the list[28]
    • dies[28]
    • is determined by a court to be legally incompetent[29]
    • is placed under guardianship and has their voting rights revoked by a court order[29]
    • is convicted of a felony.[29]

    Under state law, the commissioner of public safety must report on individuals identified in agency data as having temporary lawful status in the United States. If a person appearing on that list is registered to vote, the county auditor must challenge their status on the record in the statewide voter registration system and send a notice to the county attorney.[29]

    Inactive voter list rules

    If any nonforwardable mail to a registered voter from an election official is returned as undeliverable with a permanent forwarding address within the state, Minnesota law requires the county auditor to place the voter on an inactive voter list. If the mail is returned as undeliverable with a permanent forwarding address outside the state, the county auditor is to send a notice to the forwardable address. If the voter fails to respond within 21 days to clarify their address, they are placed on the inactive list.[30] If a nonforwardable mailing is returned as undeliverable with no forwarding address, the county auditor must change the voter's status to challenged. If a subsequent notice is also returned as nondeliverable, the person is placed on the inactive list.[30]

    After every election, the Secretary of State is required to place all voters who have not voted in the preceding four years on the inactive list.[31]

    Inactive voters must re-register to vote to be considered active.[31]

    The Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC)

    See also: Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC)

    According to its website, ERIC is a nonprofit corporation that is governed by a board of member-states. These member states submit voter registration and motor vehicle registration information to ERIC. ERIC uses this information, as well as Social Security death records and other sources, to provide member states with reports showing voters who have moved within their state, moved out of their state, died, have duplicate registrations in their state, or are potentially eligible to vote but are not yet registered. ERIC's website describes its funding as follows: "Members fund ERIC. New members pay a one-time membership fee of $25,000, which is reserved for technology upgrades and other unanticipated expenses. Members also pay annual dues. Annual dues cover operating costs and are based, in part, on the citizen voting age population in each state."[32]

    Twenty-five states are participating members in the ERIC program. Thirty-four states and the District of Columbia have joined and participated in ERIC at some point.[33]

    As of November 2025, Minnesota was participating in the ERIC program.[34]

    Post-election auditing

    Minnesota state law requires post-election audits. County election officials audit randomly selected precincts. For counties with fewer than 50,000 registered voters, at least two precincts are chosen. For counties with between 50,000 and 100,000 registered voters, at least three precincts are chosen. For counties with more than 100,000 registered voters, four precincts or 3% of precincts, whichever is greater, are chosen. If there is a difference greater than "two votes in a precinct where fewer than 1,200 voters cast ballots, three votes in a precinct where between 1,200 and 1,599 voters cast ballots, four votes in a precinct where between 1,600 and 1,999 voters cast ballots, or five votes in a precinct where 2,000 or more voters cast ballots," additional review of at least three precincts is required. If there is still a discrepancy, all precincts in the district must be reviewed. If the audit results show an error in 10% or more of the total votes cast in the election in one or more counties, a manual recount is ordered for all affected districts. The audit must be completed before the canvass.[35][36]

    Post-election audits check that election results tallied by a state's voting system match results from paper records, such as paper ballots filled out by voters or the paper records produced by electronic voting machines. Post-election audits are classified into two categories: audits of election results—which include traditional post-election audits as well as risk-limiting audits—and procedural audits.[37][38]

    Typically, traditional post-election audits are done by recounting a portion of ballots, either electronically or by hand, and comparing the results to those produced by the state's voting system. In contrast, risk-limiting audits use statistical methods to compare a random sample of votes cast to election results instead of reviewing every ballot. The scope of procedural audits varies by state, but they typically include a systematic review of voting equipment, performance of the voting system, vote totals, duties of election officials and workers, ballot chain of custody, and more.

    Forty-six states and the District of Columbia require some form of post-election audit by law, excluding states with pilot programs. Of these, 39 states and the District of Columbia require traditional post-election audits, while three states require risk-limiting post-election audits, and three states require some other form of post-election audit, including procedural post-election audits.[39][37]

    Election administration authorities

    State election officials

    In Minnesota, the secretary of state is the state's chief election official. There is no state board of elections or equivalent authority. The secretary of state is elected by popular vote every four years.[40]

    Local election officials


    U.S. Vote Foundation Logo.jpeg

    Do you need information about elections in your area? Are you looking for your local election official? Click here to visit the U.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool.



    Election policy ballot measures

    See also: Elections and campaigns on the ballot and List of Minnesota ballot measures

    Ballotpedia has tracked the following ballot measures relating to election and campaign policy in Minnesota.

    1. Minnesota Amendment 2, Require Photo Voter Identification Measure (2012)
    2. Minnesota State Canvassing Board, Amendment 3 (1873)
    3. Minnesota State Canvassing Board, Amendment 3 (1877)
    4. Minnesota System for Biennial Elections, Amendment 2 (1883)
    5. Minnesota Clarify Voting Requirements, Amendment 3 (1952)
    6. Minnesota Voting Location and Indian Voting Rights, Amendment 4 (1960)
    7. Minnesota Age Requirements for Voting and Holding Office, Amendment 1 (1970)
    8. Minnesota Campaign Spending Limits, Amendment 1 (1980)

    Recent legislation related to election administration in Minnesota

    The table below lists bills related to election administration that have been introduced during (or carried over to) the current legislative session in Minnesota. The following information is included for each bill:

    • State
    • Bill number
    • Official bill name or caption
    • Most recent action date
    • Legislative status
    • Sponsor party
    • Topics dealt with by the bill

    Bills are organized by most recent action. The table displays up to 100 results. To view more bills, use the arrows in the upper-right corner. Clicking on a bill will open its page on Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, which includes bill details and a summary.

    Explore election legislation with Ballotpedia

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    Ballot access

    See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Minnesota

    In order to get on the ballot in Minnesota, a candidate for state or federal office must meet a variety of state-specific filing requirements and deadlines. These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or party will appear on an election ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A candidate must prepare to meet ballot access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the general election.

    There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state.

    1. An individual can seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party.
    2. An individual can run as an independent. Independent candidates often must petition in order to have their names printed on the general election ballot.
    3. An individual can run as a write-in candidate.

    This article outlines the steps that prospective candidates for state-level and congressional office must take in order to run for office in Minnesota. For information about filing requirements for presidential candidates, click here. Information about filing requirements for local-level offices is not available in this article (contact state election agencies for information about local candidate filing processes).

    Redistricting

    See also: Redistricting in Minnesota

    Redistricting is the process by which new congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn. Each of Minnesota's eight United States Representatives and 201 state legislators are elected from political divisions called districts. United States Senators are not elected by districts, but by the states at large. District lines are redrawn every 10 years following completion of the United States census. The federal government stipulates that districts must have nearly equal populations and must not discriminate on the basis of race or ethnicity.[41][42][43][44]

    Minnesota was apportioned eight seats in the U.S. House of Representatives after the 2020 census, the same number it received after the 2010 census. Click here for more information about redistricting in Minnesota after the 2020 census.

    HIGHLIGHTS
  • Following the 2020 United States Census, Minnesota was apportioned eight congressional districts, which was unchanged from the number it had after the 2010 census.
  • Minnesota's House of Representatives is made up of 134 districts; Minnesota's State Senate is made up of 67 districts.
  • In Minnesota, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Minnesota State Legislature.
  • State process

    See also: State-by-state redistricting procedures

    In Minnesota, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Minnesota State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[45]

    The Minnesota Constitution requires "that state Senate districts be contiguous, and that Representative districts be nested within Senate districts." State statutes apply contiguity requirements to all congressional and state legislative districts. Furthermore, state statutes stipulate that political subdivisions should not be divided "more than necessary."[45]


    Contact information

    Election agencies

    Seal of the U.S. Election Assistance Commission
    See also: State election agencies

    Individuals seeking additional information about election administration in Minnesota can contact the following local, state, and federal agencies.

    Minnesota County Election Officials

    Click here for a list

    Minnesota Secretary of State

    Veterans Service Building, Suite 210
    20 W 12th St
    Saint Paul, Minnesota 55155
    Phone: 651-215-1440
    Toll free: 1-877-600-8683
    Email: secretary.state@state.mn.us
    Website: https://www.sos.state.mn.us

    Minnesota Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board

    190 Centennial Office Building
    658 Cedar Street
    St. Paul, Minnesota 55155-1603
    Phone: 651-539-1180
    Toll free: 800-657-3889
    Fax: 651-539-1196
    Email: cf.board@state.mn.us
    Website: https://cfb.mn.gov

    U.S. Election Assistance Commission

    633 3rd Street NW, Suite 200
    Washington, DC 20001
    Phone: 301-563-3919
    Toll free: 1-866-747-1471
    Email: clearinghouse@eac.gov
    Website: https://www.eac.gov


    Ballotpedia's election coverage

    Click the tiles below to navigate to 2025 election coverage:


    See also

    Elections in Minnesota


    External links

    Footnotes

    1. We use the term "absentee/mail-in voting" to describe systems in which requests or applications are required. We use the term "all-mail voting" to denote systems where the ballots themselves are sent automatically to all voters. We use the hyphenate term for absentee voting because some states use “mail voting” (or a similar alternative) to describe what has traditionally been called "absentee voting."
    2. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Voting Hours," accessed November 17, 2025
    3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Minnesota Secretary of State, "Register to Vote," accessed November 17, 2025
    4. 4.0 4.1 Minnesota State Legislature, "House File 3," accessed November 17, 2025
    5. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Common Registration Questions," accessed November 17, 2025
    6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Minnesota Secretary of State, "Register on Election Day," accessed November 17, 2025
    7. Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State, "Minnesota Voter Registration Application," accessed November 17, 2025
    8. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
    9. Star Tribune, "No excuse needed to vote absentee in Minnesota," June 22, 2014
    10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Minnesota Secretary of State, "Vote Early By Mail," accessed November 17, 2025
    11. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Minnesota Absentee Ballot Application," accessed November 17, 2025
    12. Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 203B.08," accessed November 17, 2025
    13. 13.0 13.1 Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 203B.082," accessed November 17, 2025
    14. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Ballot drop box locations," accessed November 17, 2025
    15. Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 203B.07," accessed November 17, 2025
    16. 16.0 16.1 Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 203B.121," accessed November 17, 2025
    17. Minnesota Secretary of State, "Do I Need to Bring ID?" accessed November 17, 2025
    18. Congress, "H.R.3295 - Help America Vote Act of 2002," accessed September 30, 2025
    19. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Provisional Ballots," accessed November 17, 2025
    20. Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 204D.08," accessed November 17, 2025
    21. Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 204C.04," accessed November 17, 2025
    22. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    23. 23.0 23.1 Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 204C.06," accessed November 17, 2025
    24. Associated Press, "Minnesota Supreme Court upholds law restoring right to vote to people with felony convictions," August 7, 2024
    25. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Felon Voting Rights," August 19, 2025
    26. As of May 2024, the Justice Department notes, "Six States (Idaho, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming) are exempt from the NVRA because, on and after August 1, 1994, they either had no voter-registration requirements or had election-day voter registration at polling places with respect to elections for federal office."
    27. The United States Department of Justice, "The National Voter Registration Act of 1993," accessed May 29, 2024
    28. 28.0 28.1 Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 201.13," accessed November 17, 2025
    29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 201.145," accessed November 17, 2025
    30. 30.0 30.1 Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 201.12," accessed November 17, 2025
    31. 31.0 31.1 Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 201.171," accessed November 17, 2025
    32. ERIC, "FAQ," accessed May 29, 2024
    33. ERIC, "Who We Are," accessed May 29, 2024
    34. ERIC, "About," accessed November 17, 2025
    35. Minnesota Legislature, "Minn. Stat. § 206.89," accessed November 17, 2025
    36. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Post-Election Audits," accessed November 17, 2025
    37. 37.0 37.1 National Conference of State Legislatures, "Post-Election Audits," accessed July 2, 2025
    38. Election Assistance Commission, "Election Audits Across the United States," accessed July 2, 2025
    39. Ballotpedia research conducted in October 2024, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
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    41. All About Redistricting, "Why does it matter?" accessed April 8, 2015
    42. Indy Week, "Cracked, stacked and packed: Initial redistricting maps met with skepticism and dismay," June 29, 2011
    43. The Atlantic, "How the Voting Rights Act Hurts Democrats and Minorities," June 17, 2013
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