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Election results, 2022: Attorneys General

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As a result of the 2022 elections, the partisan composition of state attorneys general was 27 Republicans and 23 Democrats. In three states—Arizona, Iowa, and Vermont—the office changed party control, resulting in a net gain of one office for Democrats and a net loss of one office for Republicans.

All 50 states have an attorney general who serves as the state's chief legal officer. The attorney general is responsible for enforcing state law and advising the state government on legal matters. In many states, attorneys general play a large role in the law enforcement process. Seventeen states impose some form of term limits on attorneys general.

Voters decided who would control 34 of 50 state attorney general offices on November 8. Thirty offices were up for election, and four offices’ appointment authorities were on the ballot. Before the election, the nationwide partisan balance of attorneys general was 22 Democrats and 28 Republicans.


Partisan control after 2022 elections

Partisan balance

The chart below is a breakdown of the political parties of attorneys general before and after the 2022 elections.[1] For other state executive offices, click here.

U.S. attorneys general partisan breakdown
Party As of November 2022 After the 2022 elections
     Democratic Party 22 23 (+1)
     Republican Party 28 27 (-1)
Total 50 50

List of attorney general elections

There were 16 Democratic-held attorney general offices and 14 Republican-held attorney general offices on the ballot in 2022. The table below shows which states held attorney general elections in 2022.

Attorney General elections, 2022
State Incumbent Incumbent running? Election winner Last time office flipped 2020 presidential result 2018 attorney general result[2] 2022 election result
Alabama Republican Party Steve Marshall Yes Republican Party Steve Marshall 1994 R+25.4 R+17.7 R+36.0
Arizona Republican Party Mark Brnovich No Democratic Party Kris Mayes 2010 D+0.3 R+3.4 D+0.0
Arkansas Republican Party Leslie Rutledge No Republican Party Tim Griffin 2014 R+27.6 R+26.4 R+35.2
California Democratic Party Rob Bonta Yes Democratic Party Rob Bonta 1998 D+29.2 D+27.2 D+18.2
Colorado Democratic Party Phil Weiser Yes Democratic Party Phil Weiser 2018 D+13.5 D+6.5 D+11.7
Connecticut Democratic Party William Tong Yes Democratic Party William Tong 1958 D+20.1 D+6.0 D+15.6
Delaware Democratic Party Kathy Jennings Yes Democratic Party Kathy Jennings 2005 D+18.9 D+22.6 D+7.6
Florida Republican Party Ashley B. Moody Yes Republican Party Ashley B. Moody 2002 R+3.3 R+6.0 R+21.2
Georgia Republican Party Chris Carr Yes Republican Party Chris Carr 2010 D+0.2 R+2.6 R+5.3
Idaho Republican Party Lawrence Wasden Yes Republican Party Raúl Labrador 1994 R+30.7 R+30.8 R+25.2
Illinois Democratic Party Kwame Raoul Yes Democratic Party Kwame Raoul 2002 D+17.0 D+12.0 D+10.0
Iowa Democratic Party Tom Miller Yes Republican Party Brenna Bird 1978 R+8.2 D+53.7 R+1.8
Kansas Republican Party Derek Schmidt No Republican Party Kris Kobach 2010 R+14.6 R+18.0 R+1.6
Maryland Democratic Party Brian Frosh No Democratic Party Anthony Brown 1954 D+33.2 D+29.7 D+30.0
Massachusetts Democratic Party Maura Healey No Democratic Party Andrea Joy Campbell 1968 D+33.5 D+38.9 D+25.2
Michigan Democratic Party Dana Nessel Yes Democratic Party Dana Nessel 2018 D+2.8 D+17.1 D+8.6
Minnesota Democratic Party Keith Ellison Yes Democratic Party Keith Ellison 1970 D+7.1 D+3.9 D+0.8
Nebraska Republican Party Doug Peterson No Republican Party Mike Hilgers 1951 R+19.1 R+100.0 R+39.8
Nevada Democratic Party Aaron Ford Yes Democratic Party Aaron Ford 2018 D+2.4 D+0.4 D+7.9
New Mexico Democratic Party Hector Balderas No Democratic Party Raul Torrez 1990 D+10.8 D+28.4 D+10.6
New York Democratic Party Letitia James Yes Democratic Party Letitia James 1998 D+23.2 D+27.2 D+8.6
North Dakota Republican Party Drew Wrigley Yes Republican Party Drew Wrigley 2000 R+33.3 R+35.4 R+42.2
Ohio Republican Party Dave Yost Yes Republican Party Dave Yost 2010 R+8.1 R+4.4 R+20.8
Oklahoma Republican Party John O’Connor Yes Republican Party Gentner Drummond 2010 R+33.1 R+28.0 R+47.6
Rhode Island Democratic Party Peter Neronha Yes Democratic Party Peter Neronha 1998 D+20.8 D+60.7 D+23.2
South Carolina Republican Party Alan Wilson Yes Republican Party Alan Wilson 1994 R+11.7 R+10.2 R+100.0
South Dakota Republican Party Mark Vargo No Republican Party Marty J. Jackley 1974 R+26.2 R+10.4 R+100.0
Texas Republican Party Ken Paxton Yes Republican Party Ken Paxton 1998 R+5.6 R+3.6 R+9.7
Vermont Republican Party Susanne Young No Democratic Party Charity Clark 2022 D+35.1 D+40.2 D+30.2
Wisconsin Democratic Party Josh Kaul Yes Democratic Party Josh Kaul 2018 D+0.7 D+0.6 D+1.4

Sabato's Crystal Ball 2022 competitive analysis

In September 2022, Sabato's Crystal Ball released an analysis of state attorney general election competitiveness. The analysis grouped 30 races into three categories:

  • Republican seat, not competitive
  • Democratic seat, not competitive
  • Competitive seat

The table below shows how Sabato's Crystal Ball rated each election. Click here to read the full analysis.[3]

Sabato's Crystal Ball 2022 Attorney General election competitiveness
State Incumbent Sabato's Crystal Ball rating Incumbent running?
Alabama Republican Party Steve Marshall Republican seat, not competitive Yes
Arkansas Republican Party Leslie Rutledge Republican seat, not competitive Incumbent is term-limited
Florida Republican Party Ashley B. Moody Republican seat, not competitive Yes
Nebraska Republican Party Doug Peterson Republican seat, not competitive No
North Dakota Republican Party Drew Wrigley Republican seat, not competitive Yes
Ohio Republican Party Dave Yost Republican seat, not competitive Yes
Oklahoma Republican Party John O'Connor Republican seat, not competitive Incumbent defeated in primary
South Carolina Republican Party Alan Wilson Republican seat, not competitive Yes
South Dakota Republican Party Mark Vargo Republican seat, not competitive No
Idaho Republican Party Lawrence Wasden Competitive seat Incumbent defeated in primary
Texas Republican Party Ken Paxton Competitive seat Yes
Georgia Republican Party Chris Carr Competitive seat Yes
Kansas Republican Party Derek Schmidt Competitive seat No
Arizona Republican Party Mark Brnovich Competitive seat Incumbent is term-limited
Iowa Democratic Party Tom Miller Competitive seat Yes
Wisconsin Democratic Party Josh Kaul Competitive seat Yes
Nevada Democratic Party Aaron Ford Competitive seat Yes
Minnesota Democratic Party Keith Ellison Competitive seat Yes
Michigan Democratic Party Dana Nessel Competitive seat Yes
New Mexico Democratic Party Hector Balderas Competitive seat Incumbent is term-limited
Colorado Democratic Party Phil Weiser Competitive seat Yes
California Democratic Party Rob Bonta Democratic seat, not competitive Yes
Connecticut Democratic Party William Tong Democratic seat, not competitive Yes
Delaware Democratic Party Kathy Jennings Democratic seat, not competitive Yes
Illinois Democratic Party Kwame Raoul Democratic seat, not competitive Yes
Maryland Democratic Party Brian Frosh Democratic seat, not competitive No
Massachusetts Democratic Party Maura Healey Democratic seat, not competitive No
New York Democratic Party Letitia James Democratic seat, not competitive Yes
Rhode Island Democratic Party Peter Neronha Democratic seat, not competitive Yes
Vermont Democratic Party T.J. Donovan Democratic seat, not competitive No

Battlegrounds

Ballotpedia identified six of the 30 attorney general elections that took place in 2022 as battlegrounds: Arizona, Georgia, Iowa, Michigan, Nevada, and Wisconsin.

Of the six, four were in states with Democratic incumbents and two were in states with Republican incumbents. Three took place in states where the incumbent was a member of a different party than the candidate who won the 2020 presidential election in the state.

Battleground list

The following map displays all states that held elections for attorney general in 2022 shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Battlegrounds are highlighted in brighter colors. Hover over a state for more information.

Current state government triplexes

See also

Footnotes

  1. Although Ballotpedia covers Washington, D.C., and the five U.S. territories and their officeholders, D.C. and territory officeholders are not included in the following figures.
  2. 2020 election for Vermont.
  3. Sabato's Crystal Ball, "The Attorneys General: A Dozen Races Dot the Competitive Landscape," September 14, 2022