Election results, 2023: Incumbent win rates by state

• Congress elections
  • U.S. Congress
  • Congressional special elections
• State elections
  • Ballot measures
  • State executives
  • State legislatures
  • State legislature special elections
  • State supreme courts
  • Intermediate appellate courts
• Local elections
  • Ballot measures
  • Municipal government
  • School boards
  • Trial courts
  • Political recalls
• Voter information
  • Sample ballot
  • Election calendar
  • Election results
  • Poll opening and closing times
  • Voting policies

2024 » « 2022
View all 2023 election results
Results by office type
State State executive officials Governors State government trifectas State government triplexes State legislatures Attorneys General Secretaries of State State financial officers State supreme courts
Election analysis
Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections State legislative veto-proof majorities State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes State legislative margin of victory analysis State legislative seats that changed party control Minor-party candidates who won more than the margin of victory Results of elected officials seeking other offices Partisan balance of mayors of the 100 largest cities by population Candidates with the same last names
Elections by state
AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingSubmit

Updated January 4, 2024

This content is part of Ballotpedia's analysis of the 2023 elections. For comprehensive election results, click here.

Ballotpedia covered all state races on November 7, 2023, as well as local elections in America's 100 largest cities by population. In the 2023 general election, an average of 94% of incumbents nationwide won their re-election bids.

Comparatively, in the 2022 general election, 94% of incumbents nationwide won their re-election bids. In the 2021 November election, 86% of incumbents were successful.

• The incumbent win rate remained at or above 90% in all but seven states—Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Kansas, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Ohio.
• The lowest overall incumbent win rate was in Colorado with 70%. Eleven states had a 100% incumbent win rate.
• State-level incumbents had a 97% win rate. Three states had a 100% win rate in state-level races.
• State legislative incumbents had a 97% average win rate. No states had a 100% win rate in state legislative races.
• Local-level incumbents had a 92% average win rate. Twelve states had a 100% win rate in local-level races.
• Local legislative incumbents had a 91% average win rate. Twelve states had a 100% win rate in local legislative races.

The analysis below includes data compiled by Ballotpedia on the 862 incumbents who ran for re-election on November 7, 2023.

Win rates by state

The table below shows the win rate for each state and office type. Click on a header to sort the table by that column:

The map below highlights each state based on its incumbent win rate.

Comparison to previous odd-year elections

2021

The table below shows the win rate for each state and office type:

See also

• Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2023
• Election results, 2023: Uncontested races by state
• Election results, 2023: State government trifectas
• Election results, 2023: State government triplexes
• State executive official elections, 2023
• State legislative elections, 2023
• State judicial elections, 2023
• United States municipal elections, 2023

Footnotes

Ballotpedia

About

Overview • What people are saying • Support Ballotpedia • Contact • Contribute • Job opportunities

---

Executive: Leslie Graves, Founder and CEO • Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer

Communications: Alison Graves, Director of Communications • Carley Allensworth • Abigail Campbell • Frank Festa • Sarah Groat • Nathaniel Harwood • Dillon Redmond • Erica Shumaker
External Relations: Geoff Pallay, Director of External Relations • Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy • Ashley Fleming • Thomas Mardik • Hannah Nelson
Operations: Meghann Olshefski, Director of Operations • Amanda Herbert • Mandy Morris • Caroline Presnell • Kelly Rindfleisch
Tech: Matt Latourelle, Director of Technology Operations • Ryan Burch • Kirsten Corrao • Beth Dellea • Travis Eden • Tate Kamish • Margaret Kearney • Eric Lotto • Joseph Sanchez • Mary Susmitha

Contributors: Scott Rasmussen

---

Editorial Content

Josh Altic, Director of Content • Daniel Anderson, Associate Director of Elections & Data • Cory Eucalitto, Associate Director of Features • Ryan Byrne, Managing Editor of Ballot Measures • Mandy McConnell, Managing Editor of News • Doug Kronaizl, Managing Editor of Local Expansion • Abbey Smith, Managing Editor of Elections • Janie Valentine, Managing Editor of Law • Joel Williams. Managing Editor of Events • Andrew Bahl • Jaclyn Beran • Marielle Bricker • Joseph Brusgard • Emma Burlingame • Kelly Coyle • Jon Dunn • Thomas Ellis • Nicole Fisher • Joseph Greaney • Thomas Grobben • Brianna Hosea • Molly Kehoe • Tyler King • Glorie Martinez • Norm Leahy, Senior Editor • Nathan Maxwell • Jimmy McAllister • Brandon McCauley • Ellie Mikus • Ellen Morrissey • Mackenzie Murphy • Kaley Platek • Samantha Post • Adam Powell • Annelise Reinwald • Ethan Rice • Spencer Richardson • Victoria Rose • Briana Ryan • Myj Saintyl • Maddy Salucka • Emma Soukup • Alexis Thacker • Mina Vogel • Samuel Wonacott • Trenton Woodcox