Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) allocation and expenditures by district in Iowa
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Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funding was a series of grants totaling roughly $190 billion that Congress sent to K-12 public schools during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Congress included the funding in three separate spending packages between 2020 and 2021. The first of these occurred in March 27, 2020, when President Donald Trump (R) signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, releasing $13.2 billion to schools. In an April 23, 2020, letter sent to state education commissioners, then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos wrote: "The ESSER Fund provides you, and your local educational agencies, with emergency relief funds to address the impact that COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, on elementary and secondary schools."[1]
In response to the pandemic, all 50 states closed schools to in-person instruction between February and April 2020.
At the time, the $190 billion was the largest injection of federal funding into the education system in a one-year period.[2] Trump signed the second ESSER package, providing roughly $54 billion through the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act, into law on December 27, 2020. President Joe Biden (D) signed the final ESSER package on March 11, 2021, apportioning $122 billion to schools through the American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act. Each of the three ESSER packages came with their own spending deadlines. Districts had until January 2025 to spend the last round of the funding, known as ESSER III.[3]
Congress placed few strings on the grants, largely relying on districts to make their own spending decisions.[4] The expiration of the ESSER funding posed a challenge to districts that allocated a relatively greater portion to recurring expenses, such as teacher salaries or new staff.[5] An August 2023 School Superintendents Association (AASA) survey found that 53% of respondents said they would need to cut support staff in response to the expiration of ESSER funding.[6] A 2024 survey of district leaders by the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company found that 53% of district leaders "expect a fiscal cliff in their district’s spending when ESSER concludes."[7]
On this page, you will find data on the funding Congress allocated to Iowa's school districts through the three ESSER grants (I, II, and III). Data is made available by Georgetown University's Edunomics Lab.[8] Navigate the page using the following links:
ESSER I
The table below shows the total amount of ESSER I funding allocated to each district in Iowa.
Iowa ESSER I allocation and expenditures by district | |
---|---|
District Name | Total ESSER I Allocation |
Adair-Casey Community School District | $73,047 |
Adel-Desoto-Minburn Community School District | $80,053 |
Agwsr Community School District | $60,545 |
Ahstw Community School District | $70,765 |
Akron-Westfield Community School District | $36,569 |
Albert City-Truesdale Community School District | $32,528 |
Albia Community School District | $157,334 |
Alburnett Community School District | $20,577 |
Alden Community School District | $31,778 |
Algona Community School District | $120,155 |
Allamakee Community School District | $165,177 |
Alta Aurelia Community School District | $77,526 |
Ames Community School District | $370,170 |
Anamosa Community School District | $150,200 |
Andrew Community School District | $39,496 |
Ankeny Community School District | $222,375 |
Aplington Parkersburg Community School District | $50,601 |
Ar-We-Va Community School District | $32,564 |
Atlantic Community School District | $218,647 |
Audubon Community School District | $68,483 |
Ballard Community School District | $65,174 |
Baxter Community School District | $18,288 |
Bcluw Community School District | $46,801 |
Bedford Community School District | $77,941 |
Belle Plaine Community School District | $55,260 |
Bellevue Community School District | $38,712 |
Belmond-Klemme Community School District | $124,301 |
Bennett Community School District | $22,807 |
Benton Community School District | $83,329 |
Bettendorf Community School District | $303,268 |
Bondurant-Farrar Community School District | $65,178 |
Boone Community School District | $246,341 |
Boyden-Hull Community School District | $50,571 |
Boyer Valley Community School District | $53,641 |
Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom Community School District | $43,987 |
Burlington Community School District | $1,058,256 |
Cal Community School District | $49,561 |
Calamus-Wheatland Community School District | $31,169 |
Cam Community School District | $48,471 |
Camanche Community School District | $91,156 |
Cardinal Community School District | $89,850 |
Carlisle Community School District | $119,521 |
Carroll Community School District | $200,313 |
Cedar Falls Community School District | $337,361 |
Cedar Rapids Community School District | $3,036,170 |
Center Point-Urbana Community School District | $45,986 |
Centerville Community School District | $297,826 |
Central City Community School District | $30,457 |
Central Community School District | $40,341 |
Central Decatur Community School District | $162,201 |
Central Dewitt Community School District | $114,723 |
Central Lee Community School District | $84,874 |
Central Lyon Community School District | $56,677 |
Central Springs Community School District | $78,861 |
Chariton Community School District | $276,227 |
Charles City Community School District | $315,302 |
Charter Oak-Ute Community School District | $46,163 |
Cherokee Community School District | $110,256 |
Clarinda Community School District | $113,371 |
Clarion Goldfield Dows Community School District | $180,079 |
Clarke Community School District | $276,164 |
Clarksville Community School District | $31,986 |
Clay Central-Everly Community School District | $40,796 |
Clayton Ridge Community School District | $50,458 |
Clear Creek Amana Community School District | $102,929 |
Clear Lake Community School District | $95,992 |
Clinton Community School District | $788,775 |
Colfax-Mingo Community School District | $95,471 |
College Community School District | $366,298 |
Collins-Maxwell Community School District | $28,456 |
Colo Nesco Community School District | $43,728 |
Columbus Community School District | $176,114 |
Coon Rapids Community School District | $54,466 |
Corning Community School District | $72,691 |
Council Bluffs Community School District | $1,843,914 |
Creston Community School District | $279,210 |
Dallas Center-Grimes Community School District | $86,017 |
Danville Community School District | $35,302 |
Davenport Community School District | $4,234,105 |
Davis County Community School District | $309,292 |
Decorah Community School District | $117,171 |
Delwood Community School District | $19,275 |
Denison Community School District | $483,955 |
Denver Community School District | $20,408 |
Des Moines Independent Community School District | $9,444,584 |
Diagonal Community School District | $16,491 |
Dike-New Hartford Community School District | $39,334 |
Dubuque Community School District | $1,463,846 |
Dunkerton Community School District | $31,572 |
Durant Community School District | $42,716 |
Eagle Grove Community School District | $162,674 |
Earlham Community School District | $30,391 |
East Buchanan Community School District | $43,804 |
East Marshall Community School District | $59,109 |
East Mills Community School District | $70,348 |
East Sac County Community School District | $112,722 |
East Union Community School District | $71,620 |
Eastern Allamakee Community School District | $33,857 |
Easton Valley Community School District | $53,615 |
Eddyville-Blakesburg-Fremont Community School District | $96,418 |
Edgewood-Colesburg Community School District | $94,397 |
Eldora-New Provid Community School District | $115,669 |
Emmetsburg Community School District | $76,229 |
English Valleys Community School District | $54,899 |
Essex Community School District | $24,715 |
Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District | $191,250 |
Exira Elk Horn Kimballton Community School District | $43,084 |
Fairfield Community School District | $245,591 |
Forest City Community School District | $102,014 |
Fort Dodge Community School District | $777,051 |
Fort Madison Community School District | $351,432 |
Fremont-Mills Community School District | $36,784 |
G M G Community School District | $35,019 |
Galva-Holstein Community School District | $35,940 |
Garner Hayfield Ventura Community School District | $56,980 |
George-Little Rock Community School District | $35,981 |
Gilbert Community School District | $23,401 |
Gilmore City-Bradgate Community School District | $18,010 |
Gladbrook-Reinbeck Community School District | $43,811 |
Glenwood Community School District | $180,980 |
Glidden-Ralston Community School District | $21,480 |
Graettinger Terril Community School District | $35,390 |
Greene County Community School District | $185,236 |
Grinnell-Newburg Community School District | $155,763 |
Griswold Community School District | $70,720 |
Grundy Center Community School District | $37,809 |
Guthrie Center Community School District | $44,596 |
Hamburg Community School District | $38,376 |
Hampton-Dumont Community School District | $271,886 |
Harlan Community School District | $132,211 |
Harris-Lake Park Community School District | $20,661 |
Hartley-Melvin- Sanborn Community School District | $77,680 |
Highland Community School District | $47,836 |
Hinton Community School District | $19,718 |
Hlv Community School District | $21,451 |
Howard-Winneshiek Community School District | $154,174 |
Hubbard-Radcliffe Community School District | $29,031 |
Hudson Community School District | $33,410 |
Humboldt Community School District | $136,215 |
Ikm-Manning Community School District | $64,097 |
Independence Community School District | $124,894 |
Indianola Community School District | $248,102 |
Interstate 35 Community School District | $52,974 |
Iowa City Community School District | $1,600,395 |
Iowa Falls Community School District | $133,701 |
Iowa Valley Community School District | $63,288 |
Janesville Community School District | $14,308 |
Jesup Community School District | $60,883 |
Johnston Community School District | $276,937 |
Keokuk Community School District | $448,940 |
Keota Community School District | $35,084 |
Kingsley-Pierson Community School District | $43,512 |
Knoxville Community School District | $210,347 |
Lake Mills Community School District | $61,276 |
Lamoni Community School District | $80,217 |
Laurens-Marathon Community School District | $68,738 |
Lawton-Bronson Community School District | $20,563 |
Le Mars Community School District | $191,602 |
Lenox Community School District | $77,779 |
Lewis Central Community School District | $214,391 |
Linn-Mar Community School District | $425,832 |
Lisbon Community School District | $28,373 |
Logan-Magnolia Community School District | $36,581 |
Lone Tree Community School District | $28,928 |
Louisa-Muscatine Community School District | $62,700 |
Lu Verne Community School District | $33,335 |
Lynnville-Sully Community School District | $25,472 |
Madrid Community School District | $39,637 |
Manson-Nw Webster Community School District | $57,065 |
Maple Valley-Anthon Oto Community School District | $117,680 |
Maquoketa Community School District | $240,983 |
Maquoketa Valley Community School District | $84,624 |
Mar-Mac & M-F-L- Community School District | $89,482 |
Marcus-Meriden-Cleghorn Community School District | $33,627 |
Marion Independent Community School District | $159,603 |
Marshalltown Community School District | $898,529 |
Martensdale-St Marys Community School District | $19,672 |
Mason City Community School District | $606,592 |
Mediapolis Community School District | $51,015 |
Melcher-Dallas Community School District | $31,952 |
Mid-Prairie Community School District | $198,288 |
Midland Community School District | $82,155 |
Missouri Valley Community School District | $116,652 |
Moc-Floyd Valley Community School District | $89,402 |
Montezuma Community School District | $34,901 |
Monticello Community School District | $92,815 |
Moravia Community School District | $41,659 |
Mormon Trail Community School District | $49,072 |
Morning Sun Community School District | $28,228 |
Moulton-Udell Community School District | $35,455 |
Mount Ayr Community School District | $121,869 |
Mount Pleasant Community School District | $315,929 |
Mount Vernon Community School District | $32,381 |
Murray Community School District | $45,576 |
Muscatine Community School District | $717,845 |
Nashua-Plainfield Community School District | $44,383 |
Nevada Community School District | $137,969 |
New Hampton Community School District | $98,279 |
New London Community School District | $50,414 |
Newell-Fonda Community School District | $67,223 |
Newton Community School District | $342,417 |
Nodaway Valley Community School District | $66,106 |
North Butler Community School District | $60,140 |
North Cedar Community School District | $90,515 |
North Fayette Valley Community School District | $126,843 |
North Iowa Community School District | $59,163 |
North Kossuth Community School District | $38,424 |
North Linn Community School District | $57,559 |
North Mahaska Community School District | $44,006 |
North Polk Community School District | $40,136 |
North Scott Community School District | $170,606 |
North Tama County Community School District | $45,534 |
North Union Community School District | $53,770 |
Northeast Community School District | $49,077 |
Northwood-Kensett Community School District | $60,791 |
Norwalk Community School District | $98,790 |
Odebolt Arthur Battle Creek Ida Grove Community School District | $86,124 |
Oelwein Community School District | $311,611 |
Ogden Community School District | $40,484 |
Okoboji Community School District | $81,812 |
Olin Consolidated Community School District | $40,308 |
Orient-Macksburg Community School District | $35,785 |
Osage Community School District | $71,532 |
Oskaloosa Community School District | $375,510 |
Ottumwa Community School District | $847,790 |
Panorama Community School District | $60,523 |
Paton-Churdan Community School District | $25,163 |
Pcm Community School District | $52,544 |
Pekin Community School District | $70,083 |
Pella Community School District | $82,903 |
Perry Community School District | $439,919 |
Pleasant Valley Community School District | $72,775 |
Pleasantville Community School District | $58,100 |
Pocahontas Area Community School District | $110,716 |
Postville Community School District | $222,780 |
Prairie Valley Community School District | $54,164 |
Red Oak Community School District | $213,990 |
Remsen-Union Community School District | $34,501 |
Riceville Community School District | $65,083 |
River Valley Community School District | $48,660 |
Riverside Community School District | $55,735 |
Rock Valley Community School District | $83,034 |
Roland-Story Community School District | $60,122 |
Rudd-Rockford-Marble Community School District | $42,425 |
Ruthven-Ayrshire Community School District | $37,918 |
Saydel Community School District | $157,154 |
Schaller-Crestland Community School District | $45,805 |
Schleswig Community School District | $42,803 |
Sergeant Bluff-Luton Community School District | $90,169 |
Seymour Community School District | $128,169 |
Sheldon Community School District | $117,110 |
Shenandoah Community School District | $196,842 |
Sibley-Ocheyedan Community School District | $106,551 |
Sidney Community School District | $55,248 |
Sigourney Community School District | $64,059 |
Sioux Center Community School District | $116,159 |
Sioux Central Community School District | $44,285 |
Sioux City Community School District | $2,914,050 |
Solon Community School District | $14,889 |
South Central Calhoun Community School District | $120,137 |
South Hamilton Community School District | $51,198 |
South Obrien Community School District | $58,901 |
South Page Community School District | $43,354 |
South Tama County Community School District | $303,450 |
South Winneshiek Community School District | $39,596 |
Southeast Polk Community School District | $375,651 |
Southeast Warren Community School District | $29,771 |
Southeast Webster-Grand Community School District | $52,992 |
Spencer Community School District | $197,753 |
Spirit Lake Community School District | $79,801 |
Springville Community School District | $24,017 |
St Ansgar Community School District | $38,674 |
Stanton Community School District | $13,551 |
Starmont Community School District | $79,043 |
Storm Lake Community School District | $594,981 |
Stratford Community School District | $24,199 |
Sumner Fredericksburg Community School District | $63,986 |
Tipton Community School District | $56,903 |
Treynor Community School District | $7,985 |
Tri-Center Community School District | $29,457 |
Tri-County Community School District | $54,692 |
Tripoli Community School District | $38,700 |
Turkey Valley Community School District | $30,969 |
Twin Cedars Community School District | $45,270 |
Twin Rivers Community School District | $36,926 |
Underwood Community School District | $22,755 |
Union Community School District | $60,901 |
United Community School District | $18,391 |
Urbandale Community School District | $224,509 |
Van Meter Community School District | $15,918 |
Vanburen County Community School District | $238,277 |
Villisca Community School District | $45,245 |
Vinton-Shellsburg Community School District | $171,013 |
Waco Community School District | $49,882 |
Wapello Community School District | $79,147 |
Wapsie Valley Community School District | $39,229 |
Washington Community School District | $258,251 |
Waterloo Community School District | $2,682,978 |
Waukee Community School District | $201,094 |
Waverly-Shell Rock Community School District | $97,411 |
Wayne Community School District | $132,202 |
Webster City Community School District | $288,415 |
West Bend - Mallard Community School District | $31,316 |
West Branch Community School District | $39,637 |
West Burlington Community School District | $90,514 |
West Central Community School District | $46,819 |
West Central Valley Community School District | $105,264 |
West Delaware County Community School District | $142,683 |
West Des Moines Community School District | $700,388 |
West Fork Community School District | $48,233 |
West Hancock Community School District | $61,981 |
West Harrison Community School District | $42,038 |
West Liberty Community School District | $209,280 |
West Lyon Community School District | $56,036 |
West Marshall Community School District | $67,715 |
West Monona Community School District | $86,099 |
West Sioux Community School District | $111,771 |
Western Dubuque Community School District | $264,167 |
Westwood Community School District | $38,969 |
Whiting Community School District | $26,897 |
Williamsburg Community School District | $58,622 |
Wilton Community School District | $65,071 |
Winfield-Mt Union Community School District | $55,174 |
Winterset Community School District | $133,331 |
Woodbine Community School District | $39,003 |
Woodbury Central Community School District | $52,410 |
Woodward-Granger Community School District | $36,228 |
ESSER II
The table below shows the total amount of ESSER II funding allocated to each district in Iowa.
Iowa ESSER II allocation and expenditures by district | |
---|---|
District Name | Total ESSER II Allocation |
Adair-Casey Community School District | $340,360 |
Adel-Desoto-Minburn Community School District | $368,637 |
Agwsr Community School District | $334,110 |
Ahstw Community School District | $348,360 |
Akron-Westfield Community School District | $202,946 |
Albert City-Truesdale Community School District | $138,829 |
Albia Community School District | $705,324 |
Alburnett Community School District | $120,746 |
Alden Community School District | $147,702 |
Algona Community School District | $660,774 |
Allamakee Community School District | $786,830 |
Alta Aurelia Community School District | $378,896 |
Ames Community School District | $1,688,661 |
Anamosa Community School District | $665,553 |
Andrew Community School District | $165,452 |
Ankeny Community School District | $830,338 |
Aplington Parkersburg Community School District | $236,135 |
Ar-We-Va Community School District | $173,698 |
Atlantic Community School District | $951,296 |
Audubon Community School District | $353,982 |
Ballard Community School District | $323,768 |
Baxter Community School District | $106,609 |
Bcluw Community School District | $212,271 |
Bedford Community School District | $339,111 |
Belle Plaine Community School District | $240,426 |
Bellevue Community School District | $173,233 |
Belmond-Klemme Community School District | $540,815 |
Bennett Community School District | $107,409 |
Benton Community School District | $411,551 |
Bettendorf Community School District | $1,683,175 |
Bondurant-Farrar Community School District | $378,318 |
Boone Community School District | $1,071,790 |
Boyden-Hull Community School District | $275,894 |
Boyer Valley Community School District | $245,713 |
Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom Community School District | $288,460 |
Burlington Community School District | $4,732,195 |
Cal Community School District | $207,794 |
Calamus-Wheatland Community School District | $196,467 |
Cam Community School District | $263,752 |
Camanche Community School District | $389,888 |
Cardinal Community School District | $428,647 |
Carlisle Community School District | $566,007 |
Carroll Community School District | $871,531 |
Cedar Falls Community School District | $1,775,404 |
Cedar Rapids Community School District | $14,436,004 |
Center Point-Urbana Community School District | $222,822 |
Centerville Community School District | $1,288,793 |
Central City Community School District | $180,134 |
Central Community School District | $175,515 |
Central Decatur Community School District | $705,713 |
Central Dewitt Community School District | $573,848 |
Central Lee Community School District | $505,962 |
Central Lyon Community School District | $297,530 |
Central Springs Community School District | $372,579 |
Chariton Community School District | $1,201,818 |
Charles City Community School District | $1,395,342 |
Charter Oak-Ute Community School District | $200,847 |
Cherokee Community School District | $479,706 |
Clarinda Community School District | $573,865 |
Clarion Goldfield Dows Community School District | $775,310 |
Clarke Community School District | $1,195,398 |
Clarksville Community School District | $139,167 |
Clay Central-Everly Community School District | $177,494 |
Clayton Ridge Community School District | $260,727 |
Clear Creek Amana Community School District | $586,909 |
Clear Lake Community School District | $468,272 |
Clinton Community School District | $3,606,287 |
Colfax-Mingo Community School District | $401,747 |
College Community School District | $1,688,940 |
Collins-Maxwell Community School District | $155,732 |
Colo Nesco Community School District | $190,253 |
Columbus Community School District | $755,171 |
Coon Rapids Community School District | $247,121 |
Corning Community School District | $316,266 |
Council Bluffs Community School District | $8,026,343 |
Creston Community School District | $1,214,637 |
Dallas Center-Grimes Community School District | $470,086 |
Danville Community School District | $165,007 |
Davenport Community School District | $21,515,608 |
Davis County Community School District | $1,345,678 |
Decorah Community School District | $466,519 |
Delwood Community School District | $111,733 |
Denison Community School District | $2,103,874 |
Denver Community School District | $120,557 |
Des Moines Independent Community School District | $41,093,188 |
Diagonal Community School District | $140,207 |
Dike-New Hartford Community School District | $234,960 |
Dubuque Community School District | $6,505,712 |
Dunkerton Community School District | $159,638 |
Durant Community School District | $185,853 |
Eagle Grove Community School District | $756,968 |
Earlham Community School District | $141,153 |
East Buchanan Community School District | $210,993 |
East Marshall Community School District | $303,019 |
East Mills Community School District | $306,074 |
East Sac County Community School District | $490,436 |
East Union Community School District | $371,636 |
Eastern Allamakee Community School District | $178,796 |
Easton Valley Community School District | $255,606 |
Eddyville-Blakesburg-Fremont Community School District | $457,771 |
Edgewood-Colesburg Community School District | $396,221 |
Eldora-New Provid Community School District | $503,255 |
Emmetsburg Community School District | $401,508 |
English Valleys Community School District | $249,031 |
Essex Community School District | $129,739 |
Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District | $832,098 |
Exira Elk Horn Kimballton Community School District | $199,582 |
Fairfield Community School District | $1,070,727 |
Forest City Community School District | $443,847 |
Fort Dodge Community School District | $3,863,308 |
Fort Madison Community School District | $1,569,881 |
Fremont-Mills Community School District | $211,800 |
G M G Community School District | $193,235 |
Galva-Holstein Community School District | $197,865 |
Garner Hayfield Ventura Community School District | $273,336 |
George-Little Rock Community School District | $169,926 |
Gilbert Community School District | $107,104 |
Gilmore City-Bradgate Community School District | $98,207 |
Gladbrook-Reinbeck Community School District | $190,615 |
Glenwood Community School District | $787,414 |
Glidden-Ralston Community School District | $108,930 |
Graettinger Terril Community School District | $202,468 |
Greene County Community School District | $796,149 |
Grinnell-Newburg Community School District | $677,697 |
Griswold Community School District | $307,692 |
Grundy Center Community School District | $178,653 |
Guthrie Center Community School District | $226,458 |
Hamburg Community School District | $168,418 |
Hampton-Dumont Community School District | $1,134,649 |
Harlan Community School District | $646,457 |
Harris-Lake Park Community School District | $81,994 |
Hartley-Melvin- Sanborn Community School District | $337,975 |
Highland Community School District | $202,630 |
Hinton Community School District | $90,104 |
Hlv Community School District | $118,415 |
Howard-Winneshiek Community School District | $749,234 |
Hubbard-Radcliffe Community School District | $114,778 |
Hudson Community School District | $186,604 |
Humboldt Community School District | $659,890 |
Ikm-Manning Community School District | $300,688 |
Independence Community School District | $627,674 |
Indianola Community School District | $1,193,001 |
Interstate 35 Community School District | $230,480 |
Iowa City Community School District | $12,288,034 |
Iowa Falls Community School District | $604,703 |
Iowa Valley Community School District | $265,120 |
Janesville Community School District | $62,251 |
Jesup Community School District | $350,900 |
Johnston Community School District | $1,034,071 |
Keokuk Community School District | $1,953,263 |
Keota Community School District | $212,583 |
Kingsley-Pierson Community School District | $222,812 |
Knoxville Community School District | $1,026,944 |
Lake Mills Community School District | $266,602 |
Lamoni Community School District | $367,140 |
Laurens-Marathon Community School District | $299,067 |
Lawton-Bronson Community School District | $137,477 |
Le Mars Community School District | $955,773 |
Lenox Community School District | $338,404 |
Lewis Central Community School District | $850,834 |
Linn-Mar Community School District | $2,086,675 |
Lisbon Community School District | $174,751 |
Logan-Magnolia Community School District | $159,156 |
Lone Tree Community School District | $153,218 |
Louisa-Muscatine Community School District | $347,662 |
Lu Verne Community School District | $143,760 |
Lynnville-Sully Community School District | $110,823 |
Madrid Community School District | $177,823 |
Manson-Nw Webster Community School District | $258,794 |
Maple Valley-Anthon Oto Community School District | $498,250 |
Maquoketa Community School District | $1,105,594 |
Maquoketa Valley Community School District | $354,497 |
Mar-Mac & M-F-L- Community School District | $395,354 |
Marcus-Meriden-Cleghorn Community School District | $146,304 |
Marion Independent Community School District | $991,028 |
Marshalltown Community School District | $3,909,353 |
Martensdale-St Marys Community School District | $85,591 |
Mason City Community School District | $2,771,386 |
Mediapolis Community School District | $270,866 |
Melcher-Dallas Community School District | $163,789 |
Mid-Prairie Community School District | $883,436 |
Midland Community School District | $357,220 |
Missouri Valley Community School District | $507,532 |
Moc-Floyd Valley Community School District | $411,813 |
Montezuma Community School District | $272,294 |
Monticello Community School District | $388,809 |
Moravia Community School District | $252,830 |
Mormon Trail Community School District | $213,012 |
Morning Sun Community School District | $122,815 |
Moulton-Udell Community School District | $163,533 |
Mount Ayr Community School District | $528,962 |
Mount Pleasant Community School District | $1,634,124 |
Mount Vernon Community School District | $140,884 |
Murray Community School District | $198,297 |
Muscatine Community School District | $3,919,013 |
Nashua-Plainfield Community School District | $253,813 |
Nevada Community School District | $577,963 |
New Hampton Community School District | $522,045 |
New London Community School District | $219,341 |
Newell-Fonda Community School District | $292,050 |
Newton Community School District | $1,624,713 |
Nodaway Valley Community School District | $329,072 |
North Butler Community School District | $251,933 |
North Cedar Community School District | $409,432 |
North Fayette Valley Community School District | $580,075 |
North Iowa Community School District | $257,409 |
North Kossuth Community School District | $211,637 |
North Linn Community School District | $241,120 |
North Mahaska Community School District | $197,071 |
North Polk Community School District | $191,648 |
North Scott Community School District | $768,017 |
North Tama County Community School District | $226,993 |
North Union Community School District | $246,467 |
Northeast Community School District | $251,099 |
Northwood-Kensett Community School District | $279,205 |
Norwalk Community School District | $597,616 |
Odebolt Arthur Battle Creek Ida Grove Community School District | $446,108 |
Oelwein Community School District | $1,355,767 |
Ogden Community School District | $205,902 |
Okoboji Community School District | $393,897 |
Olin Consolidated Community School District | $168,853 |
Orient-Macksburg Community School District | $170,464 |
Osage Community School District | $418,471 |
Oskaloosa Community School District | $1,633,786 |
Ottumwa Community School District | $4,262,744 |
Panorama Community School District | $282,964 |
Paton-Churdan Community School District | $109,481 |
Pcm Community School District | $275,721 |
Pekin Community School District | $395,388 |
Pella Community School District | $405,463 |
Perry Community School District | $1,909,477 |
Pleasant Valley Community School District | $366,761 |
Pleasantville Community School District | $273,798 |
Pocahontas Area Community School District | $481,709 |
Postville Community School District | $933,244 |
Prairie Valley Community School District | $279,792 |
Red Oak Community School District | $977,651 |
Remsen-Union Community School District | $145,570 |
Riceville Community School District | $359,429 |
River Valley Community School District | $224,439 |
Riverside Community School District | $284,030 |
Rock Valley Community School District | $361,268 |
Roland-Story Community School District | $284,266 |
Rudd-Rockford-Marble Community School District | $220,952 |
Ruthven-Ayrshire Community School District | $164,974 |
Saydel Community School District | $658,330 |
Schaller-Crestland Community School District | $269,421 |
Schleswig Community School District | $186,232 |
Sergeant Bluff-Luton Community School District | $378,092 |
Seymour Community School District | $557,642 |
Sheldon Community School District | $524,971 |
Shenandoah Community School District | $856,427 |
Sibley-Ocheyedan Community School District | $463,586 |
Sidney Community School District | $255,300 |
Sigourney Community School District | $315,400 |
Sioux Center Community School District | $704,381 |
Sioux Central Community School District | $257,828 |
Sioux City Community School District | $17,311,110 |
Solon Community School District | $99,044 |
South Central Calhoun Community School District | $528,072 |
South Hamilton Community School District | $230,872 |
South Obrien Community School District | $320,796 |
South Page Community School District | $184,797 |
South Tama County Community School District | $1,320,259 |
South Winneshiek Community School District | $233,638 |
Southeast Polk Community School District | $1,756,189 |
Southeast Warren Community School District | $148,649 |
Southeast Webster-Grand Community School District | $301,926 |
Spencer Community School District | $1,036,966 |
Spirit Lake Community School District | $383,220 |
Springville Community School District | $116,914 |
St Ansgar Community School District | $186,022 |
Stanton Community School District | $88,576 |
Starmont Community School District | $343,903 |
Storm Lake Community School District | $2,558,448 |
Stratford Community School District | $105,287 |
Sumner Fredericksburg Community School District | $306,157 |
Tipton Community School District | $294,119 |
Treynor Community School District | $89,974 |
Tri-Center Community School District | $190,346 |
Tri-County Community School District | $237,955 |
Tripoli Community School District | $207,144 |
Turkey Valley Community School District | $189,280 |
Twin Cedars Community School District | $192,332 |
Twin Rivers Community School District | $154,686 |
Underwood Community School District | $112,610 |
Union Community School District | $305,706 |
United Community School District | $80,015 |
Urbandale Community School District | $976,804 |
Van Meter Community School District | $104,360 |
Vanburen County Community School District | $1,022,295 |
Villisca Community School District | $196,852 |
Vinton-Shellsburg Community School District | $744,053 |
Waco Community School District | $310,488 |
Wapello Community School District | $344,358 |
Wapsie Valley Community School District | $254,743 |
Washington Community School District | $1,123,606 |
Waterloo Community School District | $15,084,832 |
Waukee Community School District | $831,221 |
Waverly-Shell Rock Community School District | $524,316 |
Wayne Community School District | $571,706 |
Webster City Community School District | $1,253,306 |
West Bend - Mallard Community School District | $179,975 |
West Branch Community School District | $194,069 |
West Burlington Community School District | $453,922 |
West Central Community School District | $203,700 |
West Central Valley Community School District | $450,130 |
West Delaware County Community School District | $620,790 |
West Des Moines Community School District | $3,534,641 |
West Fork Community School District | $343,774 |
West Hancock Community School District | $259,644 |
West Harrison Community School District | $197,974 |
West Liberty Community School District | $895,946 |
West Lyon Community School District | $314,111 |
West Marshall Community School District | $294,617 |
West Monona Community School District | $431,652 |
West Sioux Community School District | $486,298 |
Western Dubuque Community School District | $1,190,733 |
Westwood Community School District | $209,232 |
Whiting Community School District | $148,977 |
Williamsburg Community School District | $303,089 |
Wilton Community School District | $283,113 |
Winfield-Mt Union Community School District | $249,522 |
Winterset Community School District | $580,102 |
Woodbine Community School District | $248,848 |
Woodbury Central Community School District | $304,603 |
Woodward-Granger Community School District | $190,609 |
ESSER III
The table below shows the total amount of ESSER III funding allocated to each district in Iowa.
Iowa ESSER III allocation and expenditures by district | |
---|---|
District Name | Total ESSER III Allocation |
Adair-Casey Community School District | $764,932 |
Adel-Desoto-Minburn Community School District | $828,478 |
Agwsr Community School District | $750,882 |
Ahstw Community School District | $782,910 |
Akron-Westfield Community School District | $456,103 |
Albert City-Truesdale Community School District | $312,006 |
Albia Community School District | $1,585,154 |
Alburnett Community School District | $271,363 |
Alden Community School District | $331,949 |
Algona Community School District | $1,485,031 |
Allamakee Community School District | $1,768,332 |
Alta Aurelia Community School District | $851,536 |
Ames Community School District | $3,795,121 |
Anamosa Community School District | $1,495,775 |
Andrew Community School District | $371,838 |
Ankeny Community School District | $1,866,114 |
Aplington Parkersburg Community School District | $530,697 |
Ar-We-Va Community School District | $390,372 |
Atlantic Community School District | $2,137,956 |
Audubon Community School District | $795,547 |
Ballard Community School District | $727,642 |
Baxter Community School District | $239,594 |
Bcluw Community School District | $477,062 |
Bedford Community School District | $762,120 |
Belle Plaine Community School District | $540,339 |
Bellevue Community School District | $389,328 |
Belmond-Klemme Community School District | $1,215,436 |
Bennett Community School District | $241,392 |
Benton Community School District | $924,925 |
Bettendorf Community School District | $3,782,791 |
Bondurant-Farrar Community School District | $850,239 |
Boone Community School District | $2,408,754 |
Boyden-Hull Community School District | $620,047 |
Boyer Valley Community School District | $552,218 |
Brooklyn-Guernsey-Malcom Community School District | $648,291 |
Burlington Community School District | $10,635,214 |
Cal Community School District | $467,004 |
Calamus-Wheatland Community School District | $441,539 |
Cam Community School District | $592,762 |
Camanche Community School District | $876,238 |
Cardinal Community School District | $963,350 |
Carlisle Community School District | $1,272,055 |
Carroll Community School District | $1,958,689 |
Cedar Falls Community School District | $3,990,067 |
Cedar Rapids Community School District | $32,443,699 |
Center Point-Urbana Community School District | $500,770 |
Centerville Community School District | $2,896,456 |
Central City Community School District | $404,836 |
Central Community School District | $394,458 |
Central Decatur Community School District | $1,586,027 |
Central Dewitt Community School District | $1,289,676 |
Central Lee Community School District | $1,137,103 |
Central Lyon Community School District | $668,673 |
Central Springs Community School District | $837,343 |
Chariton Community School District | $2,700,986 |
Charles City Community School District | $3,135,915 |
Charter Oak-Ute Community School District | $451,386 |
Cherokee Community School District | $1,078,100 |
Clarinda Community School District | $1,289,709 |
Clarion Goldfield Dows Community School District | $1,742,440 |
Clarke Community School District | $2,686,557 |
Clarksville Community School District | $312,768 |
Clay Central-Everly Community School District | $398,905 |
Clayton Ridge Community School District | $585,960 |
Clear Creek Amana Community School District | $1,319,026 |
Clear Lake Community School District | $1,052,399 |
Clinton Community School District | $8,104,825 |
Colfax-Mingo Community School District | $902,891 |
College Community School District | $3,795,750 |
Collins-Maxwell Community School District | $349,992 |
Colo Nesco Community School District | $427,576 |
Columbus Community School District | $1,697,183 |
Coon Rapids Community School District | $555,387 |
Corning Community School District | $710,778 |
Council Bluffs Community School District | $18,038,534 |
Creston Community School District | $2,729,790 |
Dallas Center-Grimes Community School District | $1,056,479 |
Danville Community School District | $370,838 |
Davenport Community School District | $48,354,511 |
Davis County Community School District | $3,024,298 |
Decorah Community School District | $1,048,465 |
Delwood Community School District | $251,109 |
Denison Community School District | $4,728,281 |
Denver Community School District | $270,944 |
Des Moines Independent Community School District | $92,353,470 |
Diagonal Community School District | $315,103 |
Dike-New Hartford Community School District | $528,050 |
Dubuque Community School District | $14,621,041 |
Dunkerton Community School District | $358,770 |
Durant Community School District | $417,686 |
Eagle Grove Community School District | $1,701,223 |
Earlham Community School District | $317,230 |
East Buchanan Community School District | $474,185 |
East Marshall Community School District | $681,013 |
East Mills Community School District | $687,875 |
East Sac County Community School District | $1,102,214 |
East Union Community School District | $835,219 |
Eastern Allamakee Community School District | $401,826 |
Easton Valley Community School District | $574,454 |
Eddyville-Blakesburg-Fremont Community School District | $1,028,805 |
Edgewood-Colesburg Community School District | $890,476 |
Eldora-New Provid Community School District | $1,131,024 |
Emmetsburg Community School District | $902,356 |
English Valleys Community School District | $559,672 |
Essex Community School District | $291,581 |
Estherville Lincoln Central Community School District | $1,870,067 |
Exira Elk Horn Kimballton Community School District | $448,542 |
Fairfield Community School District | $2,406,368 |
Forest City Community School District | $997,511 |
Fort Dodge Community School District | $8,682,459 |
Fort Madison Community School District | $3,528,171 |
Fremont-Mills Community School District | $476,000 |
G M G Community School District | $434,280 |
Galva-Holstein Community School District | $444,688 |
Garner Hayfield Ventura Community School District | $614,303 |
George-Little Rock Community School District | $381,894 |
Gilbert Community School District | $240,710 |
Gilmore City-Bradgate Community School District | $220,713 |
Gladbrook-Reinbeck Community School District | $428,390 |
Glenwood Community School District | $1,769,647 |
Glidden-Ralston Community School District | $244,809 |
Graettinger Terril Community School District | $455,028 |
Greene County Community School District | $1,789,278 |
Grinnell-Newburg Community School District | $1,523,068 |
Griswold Community School District | $691,513 |
Grundy Center Community School District | $401,507 |
Guthrie Center Community School District | $508,944 |
Hamburg Community School District | $378,503 |
Hampton-Dumont Community School District | $2,550,024 |
Harlan Community School District | $1,452,855 |
Harris-Lake Park Community School District | $184,274 |
Hartley-Melvin- Sanborn Community School District | $759,567 |
Highland Community School District | $455,396 |
Hinton Community School District | $202,501 |
Hlv Community School District | $266,127 |
Howard-Winneshiek Community School District | $1,683,839 |
Hubbard-Radcliffe Community School District | $257,954 |
Hudson Community School District | $419,377 |
Humboldt Community School District | $1,483,051 |
Ikm-Manning Community School District | $675,770 |
Independence Community School District | $1,410,643 |
Indianola Community School District | $2,681,169 |
Interstate 35 Community School District | $517,984 |
Iowa City Community School District | $27,616,325 |
Iowa Falls Community School District | $1,359,017 |
Iowa Valley Community School District | $595,834 |
Janesville Community School District | $139,902 |
Jesup Community School District | $788,616 |
Johnston Community School District | $2,323,987 |
Keokuk Community School District | $4,389,794 |
Keota Community School District | $477,760 |
Kingsley-Pierson Community School District | $500,753 |
Knoxville Community School District | $2,307,967 |
Lake Mills Community School District | $599,162 |
Lamoni Community School District | $825,114 |
Laurens-Marathon Community School District | $672,129 |
Lawton-Bronson Community School District | $308,966 |
Le Mars Community School District | $2,148,020 |
Lenox Community School District | $760,532 |
Lewis Central Community School District | $1,912,177 |
Linn-Mar Community School District | $4,689,624 |
Lisbon Community School District | $392,736 |
Logan-Magnolia Community School District | $357,691 |
Lone Tree Community School District | $344,345 |
Louisa-Muscatine Community School District | $781,340 |
Lu Verne Community School District | $323,087 |
Lynnville-Sully Community School District | $249,066 |
Madrid Community School District | $399,644 |
Manson-Nw Webster Community School District | $581,618 |
Maple Valley-Anthon Oto Community School District | $1,119,776 |
Maquoketa Community School District | $2,484,725 |
Maquoketa Valley Community School District | $796,701 |
Mar-Mac & M-F-L- Community School District | $888,523 |
Marcus-Meriden-Cleghorn Community School District | $328,806 |
Marion Independent Community School District | $2,227,249 |
Marshalltown Community School District | $8,785,940 |
Martensdale-St Marys Community School District | $192,358 |
Mason City Community School District | $6,228,460 |
Mediapolis Community School District | $608,746 |
Melcher-Dallas Community School District | $368,102 |
Mid-Prairie Community School District | $1,985,446 |
Midland Community School District | $802,825 |
Missouri Valley Community School District | $1,140,639 |
Moc-Floyd Valley Community School District | $925,517 |
Montezuma Community School District | $611,958 |
Monticello Community School District | $873,813 |
Moravia Community School District | $568,211 |
Mormon Trail Community School District | $478,727 |
Morning Sun Community School District | $276,014 |
Moulton-Udell Community School District | $367,525 |
Mount Ayr Community School District | $1,188,797 |
Mount Pleasant Community School District | $3,672,553 |
Mount Vernon Community School District | $316,624 |
Murray Community School District | $445,653 |
Muscatine Community School District | $8,807,655 |
Nashua-Plainfield Community School District | $570,421 |
Nevada Community School District | $1,298,921 |
New Hampton Community School District | $1,173,249 |
New London Community School District | $492,952 |
Newell-Fonda Community School District | $656,359 |
Newton Community School District | $3,651,402 |
Nodaway Valley Community School District | $739,564 |
North Butler Community School District | $566,198 |
North Cedar Community School District | $920,167 |
North Fayette Valley Community School District | $1,303,666 |
North Iowa Community School District | $578,503 |
North Kossuth Community School District | $475,633 |
North Linn Community School District | $541,897 |
North Mahaska Community School District | $442,904 |
North Polk Community School District | $430,716 |
North Scott Community School District | $1,726,056 |
North Tama County Community School District | $510,144 |
North Union Community School District | $553,914 |
Northeast Community School District | $564,324 |
Northwood-Kensett Community School District | $627,487 |
Norwalk Community School District | $1,343,089 |
Odebolt Arthur Battle Creek Ida Grove Community School District | $1,002,589 |
Oelwein Community School District | $3,046,972 |
Ogden Community School District | $462,749 |
Okoboji Community School District | $885,248 |
Olin Consolidated Community School District | $379,485 |
Orient-Macksburg Community School District | $383,103 |
Osage Community School District | $940,481 |
Oskaloosa Community School District | $3,671,792 |
Ottumwa Community School District | $9,580,159 |
Panorama Community School District | $635,939 |
Paton-Churdan Community School District | $246,047 |
Pcm Community School District | $619,662 |
Pekin Community School District | $888,598 |
Pella Community School District | $911,242 |
Perry Community School District | $4,291,390 |
Pleasant Valley Community School District | $824,263 |
Pleasantville Community School District | $615,335 |
Pocahontas Area Community School District | $1,082,600 |
Postville Community School District | $2,097,387 |
Prairie Valley Community School District | $628,813 |
Red Oak Community School District | $2,197,190 |
Remsen-Union Community School District | $327,154 |
Riceville Community School District | $807,783 |
River Valley Community School District | $504,407 |
Riverside Community School District | $638,330 |
Rock Valley Community School District | $811,921 |
Roland-Story Community School District | $638,861 |
Rudd-Rockford-Marble Community School District | $496,573 |
Ruthven-Ayrshire Community School District | $370,767 |
Saydel Community School District | $1,479,540 |
Schaller-Crestland Community School District | $605,504 |
Schleswig Community School District | $418,537 |
Sergeant Bluff-Luton Community School District | $849,729 |
Seymour Community School District | $1,253,256 |
Sheldon Community School District | $1,179,828 |
Shenandoah Community School District | $1,924,748 |
Sibley-Ocheyedan Community School District | $1,041,874 |
Sidney Community School District | $573,769 |
Sigourney Community School District | $708,832 |
Sioux Center Community School District | $1,583,033 |
Sioux Central Community School District | $579,443 |
Sioux City Community School District | $38,905,257 |
Solon Community School District | $222,592 |
South Central Calhoun Community School District | $1,186,802 |
South Hamilton Community School District | $518,862 |
South Obrien Community School District | $720,961 |
South Page Community School District | $415,314 |
South Tama County Community School District | $2,967,172 |
South Winneshiek Community School District | $525,082 |
Southeast Polk Community School District | $3,946,884 |
Southeast Warren Community School District | $334,078 |
Southeast Webster-Grand Community School District | $678,551 |
Spencer Community School District | $2,330,492 |
Spirit Lake Community School District | $861,257 |
Springville Community School District | $262,752 |
St Ansgar Community School District | $418,068 |
Stanton Community School District | $199,065 |
Starmont Community School District | $772,893 |
Storm Lake Community School District | $5,749,898 |
Stratford Community School District | $236,621 |
Sumner Fredericksburg Community School District | $688,066 |
Tipton Community School District | $661,011 |
Treynor Community School District | $202,213 |
Tri-Center Community School District | $427,784 |
Tri-County Community School District | $534,783 |
Tripoli Community School District | $465,536 |
Turkey Valley Community School District | $425,389 |
Twin Cedars Community School District | $432,248 |
Twin Rivers Community School District | $347,647 |
Underwood Community School District | $253,081 |
Union Community School District | $687,047 |
United Community School District | $179,826 |
Urbandale Community School District | $2,195,285 |
Van Meter Community School District | $234,538 |
Vanburen County Community School District | $2,297,519 |
Villisca Community School District | $442,411 |
Vinton-Shellsburg Community School District | $1,672,193 |
Waco Community School District | $697,798 |
Wapello Community School District | $773,912 |
Wapsie Valley Community School District | $572,515 |
Washington Community School District | $2,525,211 |
Waterloo Community School District | $33,901,891 |
Waukee Community School District | $1,868,097 |
Waverly-Shell Rock Community School District | $1,178,355 |
Wayne Community School District | $1,284,863 |
Webster City Community School District | $2,816,699 |
West Bend - Mallard Community School District | $404,480 |
West Branch Community School District | $436,151 |
West Burlington Community School District | $1,020,153 |
West Central Community School District | $457,798 |
West Central Valley Community School District | $1,011,629 |
West Delaware County Community School District | $1,395,170 |
West Des Moines Community School District | $7,943,803 |
West Fork Community School District | $772,603 |
West Hancock Community School District | $583,529 |
West Harrison Community School District | $444,931 |
West Liberty Community School District | $2,013,560 |
West Lyon Community School District | $705,935 |
West Marshall Community School District | $662,129 |
West Monona Community School District | $970,101 |
West Sioux Community School District | $1,092,913 |
Western Dubuque Community School District | $2,676,072 |
Westwood Community School District | $470,229 |
Whiting Community School District | $334,812 |
Williamsburg Community School District | $681,164 |
Wilton Community School District | $636,272 |
Winfield-Mt Union Community School District | $560,778 |
Winterset Community School District | $1,303,732 |
Woodbine Community School District | $559,261 |
Woodbury Central Community School District | $684,573 |
Woodward-Granger Community School District | $428,376 |
ESSER allocations by state
Click a state below to see a detailed breakdown of ESSER allocations by district in each state.
- ESSER hub page
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
History of ESSER
Throughout Spring 2020, all 50 states shuttered K-12 public schools to in-person learning. In most states, students would not return to classrooms for the remainder of the academic year. Congress allocated roughly $190 billion to schools between March 2020 and March 2021 through three rounds of Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund grants.[9]
Congress also allocated about 10% of ESSER funding—or about $19 billion—to state education agencies.[10]
Each tranche of ESSER funding came with its own deadline. States had until September 30 to commit money they received in the third round (ARP Act) of ESSER funding—unless they requested and received an extension.[11] Districts were required to have spent the funds by the end of January 2025 (though they could request an extension from the federal government).[12]
According to the U.S. Department of Education, “These Federal emergency resources are available for a wide range of activities to address diverse needs arising from or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, or to emerge stronger post-pandemic, including responding to students’ social, emotional, mental health, and academic needs and continuing to provide educational services as States, LEAs, and schools respond to and recover from the pandemic.”[13]
Districts, already facing declining public school enrollment, grappled with the loss of billions of dollars in federal aid as ESSER funds expired.[14] To put the loss in perspective, in 2019, the last year before Congress began allocating ESSER grants, the federal government spent a total of $57.9 billion on K-12 public schools—less than a third of what Congress allocated to schools through ESSER.[15]
A 2023 Education Next analysis of 22 states found that districts had spent about half of the money on labor costs, which could include new hires and raises for existing personnel.[16] A December 2023 Education Week survey of 250 district leaders found that a quarter of respondents said they didn’t anticipate finding alternative funding to cover ongoing expenses made with ESSER grants.[17]
Some districts announced staff and teacher layoffs due to losing ESSER funds.[18][19][20] Districts also cut expenses in other ways, including ending after-school programs, tutoring services, and more.[21][22]
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Footnotes
- ↑ U.S. Department of Education, "ESSER Fund Cover Letter," accessed June 13, 2025
- ↑ The 74, "ESSER Post-Mortem: How Did Districts Spend $190B in Federal Funds? Did It Work?" June 29, 2025
- ↑ Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
- ↑ District Administration, "Learning loss can still be overcome with ESSER," August 15, 2024
- ↑ Brookings, "The ESSER fiscal cliff will have serious implications for student equity," September 12, 2023
- ↑ Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
- ↑ McKinsey & Company, "When the money runs out: K–12 schools brace for stimulus-free budgets," September 18, 2024
- ↑ Edunomics Lab,"ESSER Expenditure Dashboard," accessed June 29, 2025
- ↑ K-12 Dive, "ESSER funding: What it is and how to use it before it expires," February 21, 2023
- ↑ CCSSO, "States Leading: How State Education Agencies Leveraged Pandemic Relief Funds," accessed February 4, 2025
- ↑ New America, "Size: More Money Than Ever Before," accessed February 4, 2025
- ↑ School Superintendents Assocation, "The Advocate March 2024: ESSER Late Liquidation," March 8, 2024
- ↑ U.S. Department of Education, "Frequently Asked Questions," May 2021
- ↑ Brookings, "Breaking down enrollment declines in public schools," March 14, 2024
- ↑ United States Census, "K-12 School Spending Up 4.7% in 2019 From Previous Year," May 18, 2021
- ↑ Education Next, "The Massive ESSER Experiment: Here’s what we’re learning.," April 4, 2023
- ↑ Education Week, "When ESSER Funds Are Gone, Here’s Where Districts May Turn to Fill Gaps," December 5, 2023
- ↑ NBC DFW, "Arlington ISD faces layoffs with COVID-era ESSER grants coming to an end," March 25, 2024
- ↑ K-12 Dive, "Teacher layoffs are growing — and won’t be going away anytime soon," March 26, 2024
- ↑ CT Insider, "Hartford school board approves $429 million budget with staffing cuts across the district," April 18, 2024
- ↑ Chalkbeat, "Many schools want to keep tutoring going when COVID money is gone. How will they pay for it?" February 1, 2024
- ↑ KOSU, "The end of pandemic-era federal dollars may mean the end of some Oklahoma school programs," April 18, 2024
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