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Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) allocation and expenditures by district in Louisiana

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Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funding was a series of grants totaling roughly $190 billion that Congress sent to K-12 public schools during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Congress included the funding in three separate spending packages between 2020 and 2021. The first of these occurred in March 27, 2020, when President Donald Trump (R) signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, releasing $13.2 billion to schools. In an April 23, 2020, letter sent to state education commissioners, then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos wrote: "The ESSER Fund provides you, and your local educational agencies, with emergency relief funds to address the impact that COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, on elementary and secondary schools."[1]

In response to the pandemic, all 50 states closed schools to in-person instruction between February and April 2020.

At the time, the $190 billion was the largest injection of federal funding into the education system in a one-year period.[2] Trump signed the second ESSER package, providing roughly $54 billion through the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act, into law on December 27, 2020. President Joe Biden (D) signed the final ESSER package on March 11, 2021, apportioning $122 billion to schools through the American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act. Each of the three ESSER packages came with their own spending deadlines. Districts had until January 2025 to spend the last round of the funding, known as ESSER III.[3]

Congress placed few strings on the grants, largely relying on districts to make their own spending decisions.[4] The expiration of the ESSER funding posed a challenge to districts that allocated a relatively greater portion to recurring expenses, such as teacher salaries or new staff.[5] An August 2023 School Superintendents Association (AASA) survey found that 53% of respondents said they would need to cut support staff in response to the expiration of ESSER funding.[6] A 2024 survey of district leaders by the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company found that 53% of district leaders "expect a fiscal cliff in their district’s spending when ESSER concludes."[7]

On this page, you will find data on the funding Congress allocated to STATE’s school districts through the three ESSER grants (I, II, and III). Data is made available by Georgetown University's Edunomics Lab.[8] Navigate the page using the following links:

ESSER I

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER I funding allocated to each district in Louisiana.

Louisiana ESSER I allocation by district
District name Total ESSER I allocation
Acadia Parish $2,789,984
Advantage Charter Academy $260,105
Akili Academy of New Orleans $349,063
Alice M Harte Elementary Charter School $381,061
Allen Parish $728,743
Ascension Parish $1,002,248
Assumption Parish $983,313
Athlos Academy of Jefferson Parish $417,295
Audubon Charter School $225,427
Audubon Charter School - Gentilly $59,091
Avoyelles Parish $2,301,715
Avoyelles Public Charter School $201,736
Beauregard Parish $1,103,821
Belle Chasse Academy $173,927
Benjamin Franklin High School $193,671
Bienville Parish $867,032
Bossier Parish $4,278,449
Bricolage Academy $177,107
Caddo Parish $14,214,219
Calcasieu Parish $7,109,629
Caldwell Parish $528,213
Cameron Parish $94,382
Catahoula Parish $515,894
Central Community School District $518,962
City of Baker School District $948,661
City of Bogalusa School District $1,093,696
City of Monroe School District $4,677,981
Claiborne Parish $638,763
Cohen College Prep $198,769
Collegiate Baton Rouge $163,503
Community School for Apprenticeship Learning, Inc. $188,632
Concordia Parish $1,611,474
Dalton Charter School $219,537
Delhi Charter School $287,835
Delta Charter Group $124,196
Democracy Prep Baton Rouge $280,808
DeSoto Parish $1,342,031
Dr Martin Luther King Charter School for Sci Tech $437,853
Dwight D. Eisenhower Charter School $419,820
East Baton Rouge Parish $18,048,541
East Carroll Parish $794,566
East Feliciana Parish $575,982
Edna Karr High School $516,153
Edward Hynes Charter School - Lakeview $137,264
Edward Hynes Charter School - UNO $57,601
Eleanor McMain Secondary School $426,941
ENCORE Academy $307,209
Evangeline Parish $2,760,758
Fannie C Williams Charter School $346,928
FirstLine Live Oak $334,656
Foundation Preparatory Academy $113,979
Franklin Parish $1,741,966
G W Carver Collegiate Academy $378,310
GEO Next Generation High School $73,704
Glen Oaks Middle School (Redesign Schools LA) $116,627
Grant Parish $827,822
Harriet Tubman Charter School $450,439
Iberia Parish $4,654,026
Iberville Charter Academy $139,050
Iberville Parish $1,011,488
Impact Charter School $159,946
Jackson Parish $995,968
JCFA-East $77,582
Jefferson Davis Parish $1,403,759
Jefferson Parish $21,006,315
JS Clark Leadership Academy $111,370
Kenilworth Science and Technology Charter School $235,159
LA Schools for the Deaf and Visually Impaired $66,161
Lafayette Academy Charter School $308,845
Lafayette Parish $9,940,737
Lafourche Parish $3,836,502
Lake Charles Charter Academy Foundation, Inc. $350,463
Lake Charles College Prep $156,101
Lake Forest Elementary Charter School $285,745
Lanier Charter School $156,012
LaSalle Parish $489,050
Lincoln Parish $2,289,310
Lincoln Preparatory School $199,731
Livingston Collegiate Academy $264,937
Livingston Parish $2,964,097
Lord Beaconsfield Landry-Oliver Perry Walker High $583,847
Louisiana Virtual Charter Academy $793,662
Lycee Francais de la Nouvelle-Orleans $157,353
Madison Parish $1,329,521
Martin Behrman Elementary School $402,662
McDonogh 35 Senior High School $162,984
McDonogh 42 Charter School $278,280
Morehouse Parish $2,741,228
Morris Jeff Community School $417,335
New Harmony High Institute $62,635
New Orleans Accelerated High School $25,738
New Orleans Military & Maritime Academy $278,367
Noble Minds $47,751
Northeast Claiborne Charter $67,266
Opportunities Academy $0
Orleans Parish $7,860,548
Ouachita Parish $5,664,585
Paul Habans Charter School $370,261
Pierre A. Capdau Charter School $250,017
Plaquemines Parish $317,346
Rapides Parish $5,927,911
Recovery School District-LDE $624,648
Red River Parish $736,471
ReNew Dolores T Aaron Elementary $500,858
ReNEW Schaumburg Elementary $498,309
ReNEW SciTech Academy at Laurel $391,021
Richland Parish $1,154,352
Robert Russa Moton Charter School $202,485
Rosenwald Collegiate Academy $132,198
Sabine Parish $1,060,382
Samuel J Green Charter School $286,751
Sci Academy $311,234
Sophie B Wright Institute of Academic Excellence $263,748
Southwest Louisiana Charter Academy $296,388
St. Bernard Parish $2,534,710
St. Charles Parish $1,430,424
St. Helena Parish $524,247
St. John the Baptist Parish $2,098,621
St. Martin Parish $2,469,985
St. Mary Parish $3,030,957
St. Tammany Parish $6,210,224
Success Preparatory Academy $287,348
Tangipahoa Parish $7,220,263
Tensas Parish $519,532
Terrebonne Parish $5,966,119
The MAX Charter School $25,947
The NET Charter High School $18,788
The NET2 High School $15,675
Union Parish $1,173,117
University View Academy, Inc. (FRM LA Connections) $845,866
V. B. Glencoe Charter School $101,984
Vermilion Parish $2,504,432
Vernon Parish $919,603
Voices for International Business & Education $182,059
Warren Easton Charter Foundation, Inc. $365,221
Washington Parish $1,600,173
Webster Parish $2,264,175
West Baton Rouge Parish $865,722
West Carroll Parish $616,520
West Feliciana Parish $58,622
Willow Charter Academy $325,781
Wilson Charter School $373,597
Winn Parish $556,674


ESSER II

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER II funding allocated to each district in Louisiana.

Louisiana ESSER II allocation by district
District name Total ESSER II allocation
Acadia Parish $16,643,058
Allen Parish $3,248,346
Ascension Parish $10,978,515
Assumption Parish $3,025,422
Avoyelles Parish $10,018,244
Avoyelles Public Charter School $797,363
Red River Charter Academy $432,060
Beauregard Parish $3,776,404
Bienville Parish $3,069,983
Bossier Parish $17,804,870
Caddo Parish $59,864,599
Calcasieu Parish $33,925,130
Lake Charles Charter Academy $1,508,982
Lake Charles College Prep $530,771
Southwest Louisiana Charter Academy $1,095,238
Caldwell Parish $1,719,711
Cameron Parish $726,507
Catahoula Parish $2,084,407
Claiborne Parish $3,780,605
Northeast Claiborne Charter $265,870
Concordia Parish $5,523,825
Delta Charter Group $473,369
DeSoto Parish $5,879,292
Baton Rouge University Preparatory School, Inc. $275,068
Central Community School District $1,826,943
City of Baker School District $3,171,313
Collegiate Baton Rouge $606,120
Community School for Apprenticeship Learning, Inc. $686,463
Dalton Charter School $881,390
Democracy Prep Baton Rouge $1,747,675
East Baton Rouge Parish $57,035,589
GEO Next Generation High School $487,271
GEO Prep Mid-City of Greater Baton Rouge $1,131,489
Glen Oaks Middle School (Redesign Schools LA) $716,098
Iberville Charter Academy $506,155
Impact Charter School $566,234
Kenilworth Science and Technology Charter School $1,006,747
LA Schools for the Deaf and Visually Impaired $261,500
Lanier Charter School $723,844
Louisiana Key Academy $358,332
Louisiana Virtual Charter Academy $2,766,214
Office of Juvenile Justice $199,046
Recovery School District-LDE $2,410,268
RSD-Capitol Education Foundation $815,658
Southern University Lab School $1,564,832
Thrive Academy $274,887
University View Academy, Inc. (FRM LA Connections) $3,343,296
Zachary Community School District $2,531,375
East Carroll Parish $4,223,758
East Feliciana Parish $2,101,881
Evangeline Parish $8,945,446
Franklin Parish $6,514,254
Grant Parish $2,719,751
Iberia Parish $18,022,939
Iberville Parish $5,730,978
Jackson Parish $4,024,362
Jefferson Davis Parish $4,585,555
Athlos Academy of Jefferson Parish $1,625,964
JCFA-East $271,788
Jefferson Parish $72,547,818
Acadiana Renaissance Charter Academy $1,129,629
Advantage Charter Academy $848,807
JCFA Lafayette $73,511
Lafayette Charter Foundation $1,367,879
Lafayette Parish $34,994,339
Willow Charter Academy $1,082,567
Lafourche Parish $12,591,743
The MAX Charter School $85,249
LaSalle Parish $1,755,256
Lincoln Parish $7,894,238
Lincoln Preparatory School $815,306
Livingston Parish $14,704,190
Madison Parish $5,121,111
Morehouse Parish $9,113,615
Natchitoches Parish $9,653,368
Akili Academy of New Orleans $1,210,003
Alice M Harte Elementary Charter School $1,241,974
Arise Academy $980,357
Arthur Ashe Charter School $1,570,974
Audubon Charter School $825,436
Audubon Charter School - Gentilly $610,430
Benjamin Franklin High School $664,577
Bricolage Academy $700,017
Cohen College Prep $745,399
Dr Martin Luther King Charter School for Sci Tech $2,027,463
Dwight D. Eisenhower Charter School $1,368,304
Edna Karr High School $1,682,273
Edward Hynes Charter School - Lakeview $553,450
Edward Hynes Charter School - UNO $598,461
Einstein Charter at Sherwood Forest $921,440
Einstein Charter Middle Sch at Sarah Towles Reed $792,427
Einstein Charter School at Village De L'Est $927,909
Einstein Sarah T. Reed High School $655,493
Eleanor McMain Secondary School $1,414,588
ENCORE Academy $1,018,177
Esperanza Charter School $988,307
Fannie C Williams Charter School $1,283,328
FirstLine Live Oak $1,090,110
Foundation Preparatory Academy $459,559
GW Carver Collegiate Academy $1,407,189
Harriet Tubman Charter School $1,543,647
Homer Plessy Community School $1,301,404
Hynes Parkview $865,300
IDEA Public Schools $714,692
International School of Louisiana $1,496,643
James M Singleton Charter School $733,253
KIPP Believe $1,645,365
KIPP Booker T. Washington $870,816
KIPP Central City $1,991,493
KIPP East Community Primary $998,267
KIPP Ernest N. Dutch Morial $1,878,836
KIPP Leadership $1,860,545
KIPP Renaissance High School $864,549
Lafayette Academy Charter School $1,243,669
Lake Forest Elementary Charter School $1,128,628
Langston Hughes Charter Academy $1,576,438
Lawrence D Crocker College Prep $506,339
Living School, Inc. $257,773
Livingston Collegiate Academy $962,370
Lord Beaconsfield Landry-Oliver Perry Walker High $1,936,265
Lusher Charter School $776,919
Lycee Francais de la Nouvelle-Orleans $619,171
Martin Behrman Elementary School $1,449,255
McDonogh 35 Senior High School $1,134,582
McDonogh 42 Charter School $906,988
Mildred Osborne Charter School $1,047,601
Morris Jeff Community School $1,419,848
New Harmony High Institute $211,223
New Orleans Accelerated High School $103,800
New Orleans Charter Science and Mathematics HS $818,304
New Orleans Military & Maritime Academy $1,104,719
Noble Minds $179,057
Orleans Parish $24,890,769
Paul Habans Charter School $1,300,461
Phillis Wheatley Community School $1,441,539
Pierre A. Capdau Charter School $874,816
ReNew Dolores T Aaron Elementary $1,677,802
ReNEW Schaumburg Elementary $1,703,596
ReNEW SciTech Academy at Laurel $1,335,725
Robert Russa Moton Charter School $693,955
Rosenwald Collegiate Academy $477,930
Samuel J Green Charter School $979,881
Sci Academy $1,028,496
Sophie B Wright Institute of Academic Excellence $990,344
Success Preparatory Academy $1,078,955
The NET Charter High School $170,941
The NET2 High School $159,472
Voices for International Business & Education $574,492
Warren Easton Charter Foundation, Inc. $1,293,598
Wilson Charter School $1,239,532
City of Monroe School District $20,734,134
New Vision Learning Academy $451,685
Ouachita Parish $19,251,161
GEO Prep Academy of Greater Baton Rouge $994,996
Belle Chasse Academy $719,553
Plaquemines Parish $2,833,278
Pointe Coupee Parish $3,637,081
Rapides Parish $23,617,595
Red River Parish $2,319,623
Delhi Charter School $1,172,846
Richland Parish $6,023,943
Sabine Parish $3,767,608
St. Bernard Parish $8,328,513
St. Charles Parish $5,352,126
St. Helena Parish $2,516,161
St. James Parish $2,856,421
St. John the Baptist Parish $7,490,325
JS Clark Leadership Academy $396,458
St. Landry Parish $31,629,831
St. Landry Primary School, Incl. $340,472
St. Martin Parish $8,915,282
St. Mary Parish $10,703,037
V. B. Glencoe Charter School $504,271
St. Tammany Parish $27,348,421
Tangipahoa Parish $26,760,995
Tensas Parish $2,001,524
Terrebonne Parish $20,065,119
D'Arbonne Woods Charter School $1,011,905
Union Parish $4,192,826
John F. Kennedy High School $686,445
YACS at Lawrence D. Crocker $788,539
Vermilion Parish $9,325,387
Williams Scholar Academy $134,426
Vernon Parish $6,257,826
City of Bogalusa School District $7,076,309
Washington Parish $5,937,564
Webster Parish $7,908,027
West Baton Rouge Parish $3,341,832
West Carroll Parish $2,335,475
West Feliciana Parish $1,215,007
Winn Parish $2,391,911

ESSER III

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER III funding allocated to each district in Louisiana.

Louisiana ESSER III allocation by district
District name Total ESSER III allocation
Acadia Parish $39,296,708
Allen Parish $7,254,278
Ascension Parish $25,871,839
Assumption Parish $7,732,341
Avoyelles Parish $21,997,857
Avoyelles Public Charter School $1,796,504
Red River Charter Academy $966,269
Beauregard Parish $8,285,942
Bienville Parish $6,407,422
Bossier Parish $40,892,679
Caddo Parish $135,977,793
Calcasieu Parish $75,927,553
Lake Charles Charter Academy $3,420,967
Lake Charles College Prep $1,199,124
Southwest Louisiana Charter Academy $2,467,917
Caldwell Parish $4,241,213
Cameron Parish $1,372,187
Catahoula Parish $4,560,264
Claiborne Parish $8,327,530
Northeast Claiborne Charter $599,021
Concordia Parish $12,445,970
Delta Charter Group $1,040,207
DeSoto Parish $13,615,063
Baton Rouge University Preparatory School, Inc. $232,485
Central Community School District $4,400,517
City of Baker School District $7,032,134
Collegiate Baton Rouge $1,272,552
Community School for Apprenticeship Learning, Inc. $1,529,482
Dalton Charter School $1,986,012
Democracy Prep Baton Rouge $3,929,571
East Baton Rouge Parish $127,154,445
GEO Next Generation High School $1,119,733
GEO Prep Mid-City of Greater Baton Rouge $2,647,748
Glen Oaks Middle School (Redesign Schools LA) $1,617,376
Iberville Charter Academy $1,139,191
Impact Charter School $1,319,959
Kenilworth Science and Technology Charter School $2,266,876
LA Schools for the Deaf and Visually Impaired $589,174
Lanier Charter School $1,631,136
Louisiana Key Academy $808,924
Louisiana Virtual Charter Academy $6,205,704
Office of Juvenile Justice $448,553
Recovery School District-LDE $5,510,032
RSD-Capitol Education Foundation $1,836,570
Southern University Lab School $3,525,658
Thrive Academy $619,336
University View Academy, Inc. (FRM LA Connections) $7,321,380
Zachary Community School District $5,705,692
East Carroll Parish $9,082,646
East Feliciana Parish $4,726,030
Evangeline Parish $20,444,151
Franklin Parish $14,524,982
Grant Parish $6,337,535
Iberia Parish $44,072,385
Iberville Parish $13,249,486
Jackson Parish $8,236,971
Jefferson Davis Parish $10,667,915
Athlos Academy of Jefferson Parish $3,291,516
JCFA-East $700,530
Jefferson Parish $164,204,886
Acadiana Renaissance Charter Academy $2,541,099
Advantage Charter Academy $1,913,459
JCFA Lafayette $170,378
Lafayette Charter Foundation $3,102,651
Lafayette Parish $85,763,677
Willow Charter Academy $2,437,292
Lafourche Parish $28,382,550
The MAX Charter School $192,071
LaSalle Parish $3,915,693
Lincoln Parish $18,378,074
Lincoln Preparatory School $1,836,927
Livingston Parish $34,059,510
Madison Parish $11,371,034
Morehouse Parish $21,372,072
Natchitoches Parish $23,623,800
Akili Academy of New Orleans $2,724,494
Alice M Harte Elementary Charter School $2,798,240
Arise Academy $2,205,086
Arthur Ashe Charter School $3,538,142
Audubon Charter School $1,760,317
Audubon Charter School - Gentilly $1,217,097
Benjamin Franklin High School $1,497,794
Bricolage Academy $1,417,592
Cohen College Prep $1,675,995
Dr Martin Luther King Charter School for Sci Tech $4,513,097
Dwight D. Eisenhower Charter School $3,082,865
Edna Karr High School $3,800,269
Edward Hynes Charter School - Lakeview $1,223,304
Edward Hynes Charter School - UNO $1,348,011
Einstein Charter at Sherwood Forest $2,064,392
Einstein Charter Middle Sch at Sarah Towles Reed $1,770,384
Einstein Charter School at Village De L'Est $2,090,633
Einstein Sarah T. Reed High School $1,476,863
Eleanor McMain Secondary School $3,196,386
ENCORE Academy $2,293,062
Esperanza Charter School $2,226,712
Fannie C Williams Charter School $2,934,996
FirstLine Live Oak $2,551,537
Foundation Preparatory Academy $1,035,414
GW Carver Collegiate Academy $2,938,853
Harriet Tubman Charter School $3,477,924
Homer Plessy Community School $2,931,914
Hynes Parkview $1,950,467
IDEA Public Schools $1,606,952
International School of Louisiana $3,361,186
James M Singleton Charter School $324,008
KIPP Believe $3,706,963
KIPP Booker T. Washington $1,950,908
KIPP Central City $4,489,738
KIPP East Community Primary $2,247,090
KIPP Ernest N. Dutch Morial $4,202,207
KIPP Leadership $4,193,371
KIPP Renaissance High School $1,947,284
Lafayette Academy Charter School $2,805,651
Lake Forest Elementary Charter School $2,209,042
Langston Hughes Charter Academy $3,549,814
Lawrence D Crocker College Prep $469,943
Living School, Inc. $658,570
Livingston Collegiate Academy $1,954,774
Lord Beaconsfield Landry-Oliver Perry Walker High $4,362,518
Lusher Charter School $1,803,130
Lycee Francais de la Nouvelle-Orleans $278,988
Martin Behrman Elementary School $3,265,253
McDonogh 35 Senior High School $2,566,017
McDonogh 42 Charter School $2,043,496
Mildred Osborne Charter School $2,356,375
Morris Jeff Community School $3,225,707
New Harmony High Institute $905,690
New Orleans Accelerated High School $233,866
New Orleans Charter Science and Mathematics HS $1,694,296
New Orleans Military & Maritime Academy $2,454,822
Noble Minds $388,050
Orleans Parish $56,078,617
Paul Habans Charter School $2,930,011
Phillis Wheatley Community School $3,245,287
Pierre A. Capdau Charter School $1,208,796
ReNew Dolores T Aaron Elementary $3,780,241
ReNEW Schaumburg Elementary $3,838,175
ReNEW SciTech Academy at Laurel $3,009,521
Robert Russa Moton Charter School $1,566,005
Rosenwald Collegiate Academy $1,142,414
Samuel J Green Charter School $2,207,728
Sci Academy $2,311,943
Sophie B Wright Institute of Academic Excellence $1,787,906
Success Preparatory Academy $2,430,949
The NET Charter High School $418,996
The NET2 High School $359,201
Voices for International Business & Education $1,340,944
Warren Easton Charter Foundation, Inc. $3,029,385
Wilson Charter School $2,792,738
City of Monroe School District $45,780,447
New Vision Learning Academy $841,408
Ouachita Parish $44,016,704
GEO Prep Academy of Greater Baton Rouge $2,297,958
Belle Chasse Academy $1,652,608
Plaquemines Parish $6,384,139
Pointe Coupee Parish $8,349,677
Rapides Parish $56,479,555
Red River Parish $5,229,867
Delhi Charter School $2,440,220
Richland Parish $12,917,013
Sabine Parish $8,488,637
St. Bernard Parish $18,628,093
St. Charles Parish $12,882,935
St. Helena Parish $6,563,273
St. James Parish $6,365,074
St. John the Baptist Parish $15,584,060
JS Clark Leadership Academy $893,053
St. Landry Parish $72,046,910
St. Landry Primary School, Incl. $768,193
St. Martin Parish $20,674,036
St. Mary Parish $26,814,128
V. B. Glencoe Charter School $1,039,364
St. Tammany Parish $65,072,423
Tangipahoa Parish $60,243,360
Tensas Parish $4,051,667
Terrebonne Parish $50,895,863
D'Arbonne Woods Charter School $2,305,272
Union Parish $9,205,179
John F. Kennedy High School $1,546,238
YACS at Lawrence D. Crocker $1,668,120
Vermilion Parish $21,433,092
Williams Scholar Academy $311,120
Vernon Parish $13,674,536
City of Bogalusa School District $13,409,713
Washington Parish $14,429,961
Webster Parish $17,688,792
West Baton Rouge Parish $7,240,598
West Carroll Parish $4,976,006
West Feliciana Parish $2,702,914
Winn Parish $4,849,384

ESSER allocations by state

Click a state below to see a detailed breakdown of ESSER allocations by district in each state.

History of ESSER

Throughout Spring 2020, all 50 states shuttered K-12 public schools to in-person learning. In most states, students would not return to classrooms for the remainder of the academic year. Congress allocated roughly $190 billion to schools between March 2020 and March 2021 through three rounds of Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund grants.[9]

Congress also allocated about 10% of ESSER funding—or about $19 billion—to state education agencies.[10]

Each tranche of ESSER funding came with its own deadline. States had until September 30 to commit money they received in the third round (ARP Act) of ESSER funding—unless they requested and received an extension.[11] Districts were required to have spent the funds by the end of January 2025 (though they could request an extension from the federal government).[12]

According to the U.S. Department of Education, “These Federal emergency resources are available for a wide range of activities to address diverse needs arising from or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, or to emerge stronger post-pandemic, including responding to students’ social, emotional, mental health, and academic needs and continuing to provide educational services as States, LEAs, and schools respond to and recover from the pandemic.”[13]

Districts, already facing declining public school enrollment, grappled with the loss of billions of dollars in federal aid as ESSER funds expired.[14] To put the loss in perspective, in 2019, the last year before Congress began allocating ESSER grants, the federal government spent a total of $57.9 billion on K-12 public schools—less than a third of what Congress allocated to schools through ESSER.[15]

A 2023 Education Next analysis of 22 states found that districts had spent about half of the money on labor costs, which could include new hires and raises for existing personnel.[16] A December 2023 Education Week survey of 250 district leaders found that a quarter of respondents said they didn’t anticipate finding alternative funding to cover ongoing expenses made with ESSER grants.[17]

Some districts announced staff and teacher layoffs due to losing ESSER funds.[18][19][20] Districts also cut expenses in other ways, including ending after-school programs, tutoring services, and more.[21][22]

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Hall Pass is a weekly newsletter designed to keep you plugged into the conversations driving school board politics and education policy. We bring you a roundup of the sharpest education commentary and research from across the political spectrum and the latest on school board elections and recall efforts.

Below are the three most recent editions:

Other education policy pages on Ballotpedia

Want to read more about education policy in the United States? Start with the overviews below:

See also

Footnotes

  1. U.S. Department of Education, "ESSER Fund Cover Letter," accessed June 13, 2025
  2. The 74, "ESSER Post-Mortem: How Did Districts Spend $190B in Federal Funds? Did It Work?" June 29, 2025
  3. Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  4. District Administration, "Learning loss can still be overcome with ESSER," August 15, 2024
  5. Brookings, "The ESSER fiscal cliff will have serious implications for student equity," September 12, 2023
  6. Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  7. McKinsey & Company, "When the money runs out: K–12 schools brace for stimulus-free budgets," September 18, 2024
  8. Edunomics Lab,"ESSER Expenditure Dashboard," accessed June 29, 2025
  9. K-12 Dive, "ESSER funding: What it is and how to use it before it expires," February 21, 2023
  10. CCSSO, "States Leading: How State Education Agencies Leveraged Pandemic Relief Funds," accessed February 4, 2025
  11. New America, "Size: More Money Than Ever Before," accessed February 4, 2025
  12. School Superintendents Assocation, "The Advocate March 2024: ESSER Late Liquidation," March 8, 2024
  13. U.S. Department of Education, "Frequently Asked Questions," May 2021
  14. Brookings, "Breaking down enrollment declines in public schools," March 14, 2024
  15. United States Census, "K-12 School Spending Up 4.7% in 2019 From Previous Year," May 18, 2021
  16. Education Next, "The Massive ESSER Experiment: Here’s what we’re learning.," April 4, 2023
  17. Education Week, "When ESSER Funds Are Gone, Here’s Where Districts May Turn to Fill Gaps," December 5, 2023
  18. NBC DFW, "Arlington ISD faces layoffs with COVID-era ESSER grants coming to an end," March 25, 2024
  19. K-12 Dive, "Teacher layoffs are growing — and won’t be going away anytime soon," March 26, 2024
  20. CT Insider, "Hartford school board approves $429 million budget with staffing cuts across the district," April 18, 2024
  21. Chalkbeat, "Many schools want to keep tutoring going when COVID money is gone. How will they pay for it?" February 1, 2024
  22. KOSU, "The end of pandemic-era federal dollars may mean the end of some Oklahoma school programs," April 18, 2024