Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) allocation and expenditures by district in Massachusetts

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Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funding was a series of grants totaling roughly $190 billion that Congress sent to K-12 public schools during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Congress included the funding in three separate spending packages between 2020 and 2021. The first of these occurred in March 27, 2020, when President Donald Trump (R) signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, releasing $13.2 billion to schools. In an April 23, 2020, letter sent to state education commissioners, then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos wrote: "The ESSER Fund provides you, and your local educational agencies, with emergency relief funds to address the impact that COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, on elementary and secondary schools."[1]

In response to the pandemic, all 50 states closed schools to in-person instruction between February and April 2020.

At the time, the $190 billion was the largest injection of federal funding into the education system in a one-year period.[2] Trump signed the second ESSER package, providing roughly $54 billion through the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act, into law on December 27, 2020. President Joe Biden (D) signed the final ESSER package on March 11, 2021, apportioning $122 billion to schools through the American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act. Each of the three ESSER packages came with their own spending deadlines. Districts had until January 2025 to spend the last round of the funding, known as ESSER III.[3]

Congress placed few strings on the grants, largely relying on districts to make their own spending decisions.[4] The expiration of the ESSER funding posed a challenge to districts that allocated a relatively greater portion to recurring expenses, such as teacher salaries or new staff.[5] An August 2023 School Superintendents Association (AASA) survey found that 53% of respondents said they would need to cut support staff in response to the expiration of ESSER funding.[6] A 2024 survey of district leaders by the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company found that 53% of district leaders "expect a fiscal cliff in their district’s spending when ESSER concludes."[7]

On this page, you will find data on the funding Congress allocated to Massachusetts' school districts through the three ESSER grants (I, II, and III). Data is made available by Georgetown University's Edunomics Lab.[8] Navigate the page using the following links:

ESSER I

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER I funding allocated to each district in Massachusetts.

Massachusetts ESSER I allocation and expenditures by district
District Name Total ESSER I Allocation
Abby Kelley Foster Charter Public (District) $376,583
Abington $162,946
Academy Of the Pacific Rim Charter Public (District) $228,140
Acton $0
Acton Boxborough $114,566
Acushnet $77,713
Adams $0
Advanced Math and Science Academy Charter (District) $20,000
Agawam $524,271
Alford $0
Alma del Mar Charter School (District) $365,504
Amesbury $217,534
Amherst $186,063
Amherst Pelham $230,703
Andover $158,453
Aquinnah $0
Argosy Collegiate Charter School (District) $222,043
Arlington $154,245
Ashburnham $0
Ashburnham Westminster $126,076
Ashby $0
Ashfield $0
Ashland $160,905
Assabet Valley $128,982
Athol $0
Athol Royalston $439,859
Atlantis Charter (District) $386,350
Attleboro $794,513
Auburn $156,025
Avon $57,516
Ayer $0
Ayer Shirley $506,980
Barnstable $776,984
Barre $0
Baystate Academy Charter Public School (District) $356,603
Becket $0
Bedford $46,507
Belchertown $80,051
Bellingham $150,823
Belmont $127,474
Benjamin Banneker Charter Public (District) $118,842
Benjamin Franklin Classical Charter Public (District) $20,000
Berkley $72,327
Berkshire Arts and Technology Charter Public (District) $87,970
Berkshire Hills $141,570
Berlin $0
Berlin Boylston $24,380
Bernardston $0
Beverly $555,939
Billerica $352,744
Blackstone $0
Blackstone Millville $141,968
Blackstone Valley $31,964
Blandford $0
Blue Hills $98,433
Bolton $0
Boston $32,345,848
Boston Collegiate Charter (District) $234,301
Boston Day and Evening Academy Charter (District) $298,768
Boston Green Academy Horace Mann Charter School (District) $353,561
Boston Preparatory Charter Public (District) $479,645
Boston Renaissance Charter Public (District) $546,873
Bourne $254,240
Boxborough $0
Boxford $87,751
Boylston $0
Braintree $431,571
Brewster^ $72,504
Bridge Boston Charter School (District) $228,722
Bridgewater $0
Bridgewater Raynham $446,397
Brimfield $47,339
Bristol County $55,928
Bristol Plymouth $157,401
Brockton $4,374,975
Brooke Charter School (District) $936,205
Brookfield $63,480
Brookline $430,150
Buckland $0
Burlington $112,564
Cambridge $1,093,665
Canton $109,160
Cape Cod $108,365
Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter (District) $20,000
Carlisle $20,000
Carver $140,160
Central Berkshire $320,270
Charlemont $0
Charlton $0
Chatham $0
Chelmsford $311,545
Chelsea $2,593,816
Cheshire $0
Chester $0
Chesterfield Goshen $20,000
Chesterfield^ $0
Chicopee $2,449,340
Chilmark $0
Christa McAuliffe Charter Public (District) $46,924
City on a Hill Charter Public School Circuit Street (District) $354,423
Clarksburg $24,670
Clinton $288,698
Codman Academy Charter Public (District) $204,179
Cohasset $53,185
Collegiate Charter School of Lowell (District) $266,118
Colrain $0
Community Charter School of Cambridge (District) $81,855
Community Day Charter Public School - Gateway (District) $157,060
Community Day Charter Public School - Prospect (District) $139,569
Community Day Charter Public School - R. Kingman Webster (District) $145,536
Concord $112,379
Concord Carlisle $26,263
Conservatory Lab Charter (District) $221,768
Conway^ $20,000
Cummington $0
Dalton $0
Danvers $258,214
Dartmouth $315,347
Dedham $264,212
Deerfield^ $26,651
Dennis $0
Dennis Yarmouth $591,879
Dighton $0
Dighton Rehoboth $210,151
Douglas $94,616
Dover $20,000
Dover Sherborn $37,127
Dracut $409,625
Dudley $0
Dudley Charlton $300,138
Dudley Street Neighborhood Charter School (District) $159,732
Dunstable $0
Duxbury $63,349
East Bridgewater $153,584
East Brookfield $0
East Longmeadow $255,857
Eastham^ $20,000
Easthampton $184,111
Easton $234,794
Edgartown^ $25,727
Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers (Horace Mann Charter) (District) $247,065
Egremont $0
Erving $26,824
Essex $0
Essex North Shore $119,907
Everett $1,562,791
Excel Academy Charter (District) $507,094
Fairhaven $324,793
Fall River $4,730,769
Falmouth $390,143
Farmington River $26,015
Fitchburg $2,033,853
Florida $20,000
Four Rivers Charter Public (District) $29,786
Foxborough $84,852
Foxborough Regional Charter (District) $153,009
Framingham $1,749,473
Francis W. Parker Charter Essential (District) $20,000
Franklin $123,235
Franklin County $90,822
Freetown $0
Freetown Lakeville $253,607
Frontier^ $40,046
Funding Claimed by Districts with Pooled Funding $0
Gardner $763,196
Gateway $121,608
Georgetown $37,804
Gill $0
Gill Montague $252,634
Global Learning Charter Public (District) $187,413
Gloucester $471,014
Goshen $0
Gosnold $0
Grafton $80,673
Granby $69,773
Granville $0
Great Barrington $0
Greater Fall River $347,137
Greater Lawrence $580,954
Greater Lowell $587,259
Greater New Bedford $537,758
Greenfield $472,299
Greenfield Commonwealth Virtual District $190,311
Groton $0
Groton Dunstable $39,840
Groveland $0
Hadley $50,459
Halifax^ $51,112
Hamilton $0
Hamilton Wenham $76,577
Hampden $0
Hampden Charter School of Science East (District) $195,964
Hampden Charter School of Science West (District) $136,791
Hampden Wilbraham $231,320
Hampshire^ $21,867
Hancock $20,000
Hanover $50,931
Hanson $0
Hardwick $0
Harvard $111,270
Harwich $0
Hatfield $20,000
Haverhill $1,891,756
Hawlemont $21,274
Hawley $0
Heath $0
Helen Y. Davis Leadership Academy Charter Public (District) $136,541
Hill View Montessori Charter Public (District) $25,768
Hilltown Cooperative Charter Public (District) $20,000
Hingham $128,449
Hinsdale $0
Holbrook $184,543
Holden $0
Holland $24,421
Holliston $54,847
Holyoke $4,251,035
Holyoke Community Charter (District) $483,183
Hoosac Valley $265,661
Hopedale $65,626
Hopkinton $49,081
Hubbardston $0
Hudson $255,688
Hull $122,779
Huntington $0
Innovation Academy Charter (District) $48,364
Ipswich $145,789
King Philip $43,934
Kingston^ $42,346
KIPP Academy Boston Charter School (District) $454,452
KIPP Academy Lynn Charter (District) $411,478
Lakeville $0
Lancaster $0
Lanesborough $0
Lawrence $6,399,893
Lawrence Family Development Charter (District) $280,018
Learning First Charter (District) $269,301
Lee $70,505
Leicester $163,524
Lenox $94,863
Leominster $1,264,914
Leverett $20,000
Lexington $149,737
Leyden $0
Libertas Academy Charter School (District) $199,124
Lincoln $20,090
Lincoln Sudbury $29,871
Littleton $41,118
Longmeadow $242,553
Lowell $4,707,937
Lowell Community Charter Public (District) $233,029
Lowell Middlesex Academy Charter (District) $34,908
Ludlow $360,382
Lunenburg $198,073
Lynn $4,929,062
Lynnfield $49,812
Malden $1,847,320
Manchester By The Sea $0
Manchester Essex $54,198
Mansfield $145,583
Map Academy Charter School (District) $47,691
Marblehead $91,612
Marblehead Community Charter Public (District) $20,000
Marion $36,767
Marlborough $745,603
Marshfield $310,396
Martha's Vineyard Charter (District) $27,449
Marthas Vineyard^ $54,631
Martin Luther King Jr. Charter School of Excellence (District) $268,625
Masconomet $32,079
Mashpee $164,992
MATCH Charter Public School (District) $799,725
Mattapoisett $28,859
Maynard $143,374
Medfield $20,000
Medford $668,052
Medway $75,172
Melrose $123,744
Mendon $0
Mendon Upton $56,500
Merrimac $0
Methuen $1,323,339
Middleborough $364,274
Middlefield $0
Middleton $20,127
Milford $522,460
Millbury $155,907
Millis $38,681
Millville $0
Milton $112,088
Minuteman $63,179
Mohawk Trail $124,645
Monomoy $169,013
Monroe $0
Monson $124,127
Montachusett $200,565
Montague $0
Monterey $0
Montgomery $0
Mount Greylock $116,483
Mount Washington $0
Mystic Valley Regional Charter (District) $20,000
Nahant $20,000
Nantucket $109,437
Narragansett $133,174
Nashoba $214,061
Nashoba Valley $65,814
Natick $279,511
Nauset^ $120,001
Needham $81,318
Neighborhood House Charter (District) $411,456
New Ashford $0
New Bedford $5,693,032
New Braintree $0
New Heights Charter School of Brockton (District) $213,582
New Marlborough $0
New Salem $0
New Salem Wendell $24,228
Newbury $0
Newburyport $267,952
Newton $745,725
Norfolk $20,000
Norfolk County $35,597
North Adams $491,049
North Andover $308,245
North Attleborough $412,749
North Brookfield $65,002
North Middlesex $254,114
North Reading $56,997
Northampton $374,267
Northampton Smith $86,175
Northboro Southboro $27,571
Northborough $41,057
Northbridge $265,818
Northeast Metropolitan $243,054
Northern Berkshire $84,099
Northfield $0
Norton $187,358
Norwell $32,465
Norwood $345,607
Oak Bluffs^ $103,394
Oakham $0
Old Colony $36,776
Old Rochester $32,897
Old Sturbridge Academy Charter Public School (District) $42,511
Orange $147,693
Orleans^ $20,000
Otis $0
Oxford $377,507
Palmer $338,974
Pathfinder $116,254
Paulo Freire Social Justice Charter School (District) $215,834
Paxton $0
Peabody $819,245
Pelham $20,000
Pembroke $96,338
Pentucket $206,219
Pepperell $0
Peru $0
Petersham $20,000
Phillipston $0
Phoenix Academy Public Charter High School Lawrence (District) $71,571
Phoenix Academy Public Charter High School Springfield (District) $170,073
Phoenix Charter Academy (District) $63,103
Pioneer $64,354
Pioneer Charter School of Science (District) $184,259
Pioneer Charter School of Science II (PCSS-II) (District) $55,768
Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter (District) $53,342
Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public (District) $62,715
Pittsfield $1,506,215
Plainfield $0
Plainville $47,452
Plymouth $732,123
Plympton^ $20,000
Princeton $0
Prospect Hill Academy Charter (District) $265,983
Provincetown $42,188
Quabbin $171,150
Quaboag $223,370
Quincy $2,030,265
Ralph C Mahar $107,074
Randolph $881,737
Raynham $0
Reading $98,311
Rehoboth $0
Revere $2,281,316
Richmond $20,000
Rising Tide Charter Public (District) $20,000
River Valley Charter (District) $22,299
Rochester $20,000
Rockland $285,297
Rockport $87,247
Rowe $20,000
Rowley $0
Roxbury Preparatory Charter (District) $989,616
Royalston $0
Russell $0
Rutland $0
Sabis International Charter (District) $596,279
Salem $1,096,282
Salem Academy Charter (District) $81,420
Salisbury $0
Sandisfield $0
Sandwich $297,906
Saugus $378,235
Savoy $20,000
Scituate $73,456
Seekonk $174,242
Sharon $66,606
Shawsheen Valley $87,860
Sheffield $0
Shelburne $0
Sherborn $24,869
Shirley $0
Shrewsbury $162,060
Shutesbury $20,000
Silver Lake^ $58,891
Sizer School: A North Central Charter Essential (District) $79,778
Somerset $180,597
Somerset Berkley $30,156
Somerville $993,935
South Hadley $173,086
South Middlesex $184,235
South Shore $59,981
South Shore Charter Public (District) $89,004
Southampton $30,315
Southborough $34,986
Southbridge $835,212
Southeastern $232,636
Southern Berkshire $149,090
Southern Worcester $132,291
Southwick $0
Southwick Tolland Granville $220,653
Spencer $0
Spencer East Brookfield $203,939
Springfield $17,860,165
Springfield Preparatory Charter School (District) $257,081
Sterling $0
Stockbridge $0
Stoneham $224,389
Stoughton $445,542
Stow $0
Sturbridge $78,995
Sturgis Charter Public (District) $20,000
Sudbury $59,090
Sunderland^ $20,000
Sutton $36,815
Swampscott $149,023
Swansea $277,947
Tantasqua $109,721
Taunton $2,018,117
TEC Connections Academy Commonwealth Virtual School District $630,645
Templeton $0
Tewksbury $280,897
Tisbury^ $44,052
Tolland $0
Topsfield $65,924
Townsend $0
Tri County $81,156
Triton $215,388
Truro $20,393
Tyngsborough $57,646
Tyringham $0
UP Academy Charter School of Boston (District) $404,196
UP Academy Charter School of Dorchester (District) $519,910
Upisland^ $48,544
Upper Cape Cod $79,509
Upton $0
Uxbridge $250,828
Veritas Preparatory Charter School (District) $277,382
Wachusett $176,898
Wakefield $102,286
Wales $30,969
Walpole $108,732
Waltham $646,427
Ware $273,950
Wareham $507,964
Warren $0
Warwick $0
Washington $0
Watertown $340,013
Wayland $55,783
Webster $594,975
Wellesley $123,519
Wellfleet^ $20,000
Wendell $0
Wenham $0
West Boylston $83,320
West Bridgewater $67,273
West Brookfield $0
West Newbury $0
West Springfield $1,093,993
West Stockbridge $0
West Tisbury $0
Westborough $80,519
Westfield $1,206,385
Westford $20,000
Westhampton $20,000
Westminster $0
Weston $163,252
Westport $181,584
Westwood $20,000
Weymouth $773,722
Whately^ $20,000
Whitman $0
Whitman Hanson $292,273
Whittier $207,285
Wilbraham $0
Williamsburg $20,000
Williamstown $0
Wilmington $100,660
Winchendon $292,387
Winchester $95,342
Windsor $0
Winthrop $313,569
Woburn $532,919
Worcester $9,463,606
Worthington $20,000
Wrentham $27,099
Yarmouth $0


ESSER II

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER II funding allocated to each district in Massachusetts.

Massachusetts ESSER II allocation and expenditures by district
District Name Total ESSER II Allocation
Abby Kelley Foster Charter Public (District) $1,384,268
Abington $597,630
Academy Of the Pacific Rim Charter Public (District) $1,003,908
Acton $0
Acton Boxborough $418,600
Acushnet $304,882
Adams $0
Advanced Math and Science Academy Charter (District) $85,841
Agawam $2,064,360
Alford $0
Alma del Mar Charter School (District) $1,401,451
Amesbury $835,787
Amherst $676,016
Amherst Pelham $747,510
Andover $568,208
Aquinnah $0
Argosy Collegiate Charter School (District) $855,539
Arlington $514,420
Ashburnham $0
Ashburnham Westminster $526,728
Ashby $0
Ashfield $0
Ashland $332,353
Assabet Valley $498,792
Athol $0
Athol Royalston $1,477,760
Atlantis Charter (District) $1,476,540
Attleboro $2,797,011
Auburn $614,860
Avon $228,283
Ayer $0
Ayer Shirley $1,780,738
Barnstable $2,707,928
Barre $0
Baystate Academy Charter Public School (District) $1,381,684
Becket $0
Bedford $181,614
Belchertown $567,806
Bellingham $603,809
Belmont $456,001
Benjamin Banneker Charter Public (District) $481,438
Benjamin Franklin Classical Charter Public (District) $85,841
Berkley $293,474
Berkshire Arts and Technology Charter Public (District) $426,148
Berkshire Hills $559,315
Berlin $0
Berlin Boylston $127,408
Bernardston $0
Beverly $2,119,947
Billerica $796,407
Blackstone $0
Blackstone Millville $549,875
Blackstone Valley $114,530
Blandford $0
Blue Hills $383,477
Bolton $0
Boston $122,967,457
Boston Collegiate Charter (District) $971,351
Boston Day and Evening Academy Charter (District) $1,196,164
Boston Green Academy Horace Mann Charter School (District) $1,433,423
Boston Preparatory Charter Public (District) $1,846,318
Boston Renaissance Charter Public (District) $2,290,570
Bourne $854,554
Boxborough $0
Boxford $318,391
Boylston $0
Braintree $1,548,633
Brewster^ $268,774
Bridge Boston Charter School (District) $925,652
Bridgewater $0
Bridgewater Raynham $855,172
Brimfield $181,567
Bristol County $224,976
Bristol Plymouth $601,883
Brockton $15,158,834
Brooke Charter School (District) $3,880,315
Brookfield $246,720
Brookline $1,641,807
Buckland $0
Burlington $409,814
Cambridge $3,550,876
Canton $408,310
Cape Cod $434,013
Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter (District) $93,191
Carlisle $85,841
Carver $542,381
Central Berkshire $1,156,382
Charlemont $0
Charlton $0
Chatham $0
Chelmsford $645,438
Chelsea $9,234,748
Cheshire $0
Chester $0
Chesterfield Goshen $85,841
Chesterfield^ $0
Chicopee $9,946,117
Chilmark $0
Christa McAuliffe Charter Public (District) $213,922
City on a Hill Charter Public School Circuit Street (District) $1,305,407
Clarksburg $85,841
Clinton $957,883
Codman Academy Charter Public (District) $907,205
Cohasset $183,927
Collegiate Charter School of Lowell (District) $1,020,372
Colrain $0
Community Charter School of Cambridge (District) $306,304
Community Day Charter Public School - Gateway (District) $553,838
Community Day Charter Public School - Prospect (District) $506,935
Community Day Charter Public School - R. Kingman Webster (District) $517,159
Concord $453,100
Concord Carlisle $95,886
Conservatory Lab Charter (District) $1,078,832
Conway^ $85,841
Cummington $0
Dalton $0
Danvers $1,041,084
Dartmouth $1,271,877
Dedham $1,012,242
Deerfield^ $122,381
Dennis $0
Dennis Yarmouth $2,271,347
Dighton $0
Dighton Rehoboth $807,528
Douglas $184,307
Dover $85,841
Dover Sherborn $149,608
Dracut $1,532,521
Dudley $0
Dudley Charlton $1,089,272
Dudley Street Neighborhood Charter School (District) $701,405
Dunstable $0
Duxbury $217,168
East Bridgewater $565,858
East Brookfield $0
East Longmeadow $965,608
Eastham^ $159,535
Easthampton $702,048
Easton $473,513
Edgartown^ $107,213
Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers (Horace Mann Charter) (District) $1,053,525
Egremont $0
Erving $0
Essex $0
Essex North Shore $533,706
Everett $5,996,292
Excel Academy Charter (District) $2,062,903
Fairhaven $1,184,391
Fall River $17,430,945
Falmouth $1,501,363
Farmington River $109,924
Fitchburg $7,424,837
Florida $85,841
Four Rivers Charter Public (District) $123,031
Foxborough $331,409
Foxborough Regional Charter (District) $630,469
Framingham $6,420,292
Francis W. Parker Charter Essential (District) $85,841
Franklin $475,496
Franklin County $386,350
Freetown $0
Freetown Lakeville $960,703
Frontier^ $157,542
Funding Claimed by Districts with Pooled Funding $0
Gardner $2,664,843
Gateway $551,928
Georgetown $153,197
Gill $0
Gill Montague $866,707
Global Learning Charter Public (District) $705,884
Gloucester $1,975,620
Goshen $0
Gosnold $85,841
Grafton $273,683
Granby $292,308
Granville $0
Great Barrington $0
Greater Fall River $1,314,041
Greater Lawrence $2,217,679
Greater Lowell $2,239,322
Greater New Bedford $2,049,058
Greenfield $1,832,223
Greenfield Commonwealth Virtual District $990,672
Groton $0
Groton Dunstable $163,250
Groveland $0
Hadley $196,900
Halifax^ $106,709
Hamilton $0
Hamilton Wenham $300,065
Hampden $0
Hampden Charter School of Science East (District) $901,162
Hampden Charter School of Science West (District) $690,250
Hampden Wilbraham $979,672
Hampshire^ $85,841
Hancock $85,841
Hanover $199,162
Hanson $0
Hardwick $0
Harvard $227,288
Harwich $0
Hatfield $107,251
Haverhill $7,648,488
Hawlemont $115,901
Hawley $0
Heath $0
Helen Y. Davis Leadership Academy Charter Public (District) $735,426
Hill View Montessori Charter Public (District) $127,395
Hilltown Cooperative Charter Public (District) $85,841
Hingham $430,060
Hinsdale $0
Holbrook $724,103
Holden $0
Holland $108,569
Holliston $204,717
Holyoke $16,533,318
Holyoke Community Charter (District) $2,045,311
Hoosac Valley $1,019,118
Hopedale $259,035
Hopkinton $211,328
Hubbardston $0
Hudson $980,429
Hull $422,179
Huntington $0
Innovation Academy Charter (District) $210,409
Ipswich $532,467
King Philip $171,590
Kingston^ $148,582
KIPP Academy Boston Charter School (District) $1,882,996
KIPP Academy Lynn Charter (District) $1,737,101
Lakeville $0
Lancaster $0
Lanesborough $0
Lawrence $24,085,662
Lawrence Family Development Charter (District) $1,074,826
Learning First Charter (District) $1,032,389
Lee $334,298
Leicester $774,851
Lenox $392,781
Leominster $4,990,554
Leverett $0
Lexington $545,029
Leyden $0
Libertas Academy Charter School (District) $848,140
Lincoln $85,841
Lincoln Sudbury $181,570
Littleton $169,057
Longmeadow $498,960
Lowell $17,882,494
Lowell Community Charter Public (District) $927,514
Lowell Middlesex Academy Charter (District) $154,872
Ludlow $1,377,953
Lunenburg $588,834
Lynn $18,745,330
Lynnfield $200,552
Malden $7,051,771
Manchester By The Sea $0
Manchester Essex $206,931
Mansfield $516,792
Map Academy Charter School (District) $200,058
Marblehead $364,464
Marblehead Community Charter Public (District) $85,841
Marion $140,866
Marlborough $2,826,150
Marshfield $1,247,922
Martha's Vineyard Charter (District) $176,239
Marthas Vineyard^ $117,193
Martin Luther King Jr. Charter School of Excellence (District) $1,220,309
Masconomet $611,297
Mashpee $650,430
MATCH Charter Public School (District) $3,218,714
Mattapoisett $119,607
Maynard $504,851
Medfield $176,255
Medford $2,372,520
Medway $274,358
Melrose $439,049
Mendon $0
Mendon Upton $218,644
Merrimac $0
Methuen $5,168,895
Middleborough $1,264,168
Middlefield $0
Middleton $100,232
Milford $1,991,998
Millbury $601,494
Millis $136,495
Millville $0
Milton $433,455
Minuteman $228,957
Mohawk Trail $669,402
Monomoy $653,939
Monroe $0
Monson $532,626
Montachusett $661,823
Montague $0
Monterey $0
Montgomery $0
Mount Greylock $411,657
Mount Washington $0
Mystic Valley Regional Charter (District) $85,841
Nahant $85,841
Nantucket $425,461
Narragansett $551,234
Nashoba $379,968
Nashoba Valley $276,955
Natick $464,968
Nauset^ $586,917
Needham $313,310
Neighborhood House Charter (District) $1,912,953
New Ashford $0
New Bedford $21,137,185
New Braintree $0
New Heights Charter School of Brockton (District) $752,850
New Marlborough $0
New Salem $0
New Salem Wendell $365,621
Newbury $0
Newburyport $988,743
Newton $1,508,665
Norfolk $85,841
Norfolk County $145,101
North Adams $1,902,168
North Andover $1,287,568
North Attleborough $1,652,278
North Brookfield $265,813
North Middlesex $977,524
North Reading $211,096
Northampton $1,463,259
Northampton Smith $338,669
Northboro Southboro $104,213
Northborough $165,518
Northbridge $941,432
Northeast Metropolitan $931,303
Northern Berkshire $400,166
Northfield $0
Norton $721,176
Norwell $85,841
Norwood $1,320,693
Oak Bluffs^ $665,966
Oakham $0
Old Colony $153,957
Old Rochester $125,001
Old Sturbridge Academy Charter Public School (District) $171,783
Orange $639,319
Orleans^ $85,841
Otis $0
Oxford $1,339,789
Palmer $1,208,821
Pathfinder $451,098
Paulo Freire Social Justice Charter School (District) $975,218
Paxton $0
Peabody $3,353,828
Pelham $85,841
Pembroke $360,495
Pentucket $872,507
Pepperell $0
Peru $0
Petersham $85,841
Phillipston $0
Phoenix Academy Public Charter High School Lawrence (District) $373,969
Phoenix Academy Public Charter High School Springfield (District) $726,972
Phoenix Charter Academy (District) $314,270
Pioneer $283,544
Pioneer Charter School of Science (District) $663,311
Pioneer Charter School of Science II (PCSS-II) (District) $224,488
Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter (District) $300,467
Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public (District) $326,826
Pittsfield $5,862,021
Plainfield $0
Plainville $183,847
Plymouth $2,758,809
Plympton^ $85,841
Princeton $0
Prospect Hill Academy Charter (District) $1,028,636
Provincetown $274,719
Quabbin $719,718
Quaboag $740,475
Quincy $7,148,382
Ralph C Mahar $418,312
Randolph $3,067,035
Raynham $0
Reading $383,259
Rehoboth $0
Revere $8,676,344
Richmond $85,841
Rising Tide Charter Public (District) $149,830
River Valley Charter (District) $100,530
Rochester $85,841
Rockland $1,046,927
Rockport $411,642
Rowe $85,841
Rowley $0
Roxbury Preparatory Charter (District) $4,606,257
Royalston $0
Russell $0
Rutland $0
Sabis International Charter (District) $2,581,728
Salem $4,124,098
Salem Academy Charter (District) $411,911
Salisbury $0
Sandisfield $0
Sandwich $1,055,859
Saugus $1,457,574
Savoy $85,841
Scituate $281,124
Seekonk $642,176
Sharon $248,414
Shawsheen Valley $317,659
Sheffield $0
Shelburne $0
Sherborn $85,841
Shirley $0
Shrewsbury $557,280
Shutesbury $0
Silver Lake^ $202,589
Sizer School: A North Central Charter Essential (District) $328,473
Somerset $645,498
Somerset Berkley $124,231
Somerville $3,710,540
South Hadley $691,811
South Middlesex $701,215
South Shore $217,722
South Shore Charter Public (District) $357,527
Southampton $114,583
Southborough $135,238
Southbridge $2,902,015
Southeastern $798,324
Southern Berkshire $571,236
Southern Worcester $457,033
Southwick $0
Southwick Tolland Granville $919,856
Spencer $0
Spencer East Brookfield $739,534
Springfield $69,561,714
Springfield Preparatory Charter School (District) $1,078,088
Sterling $0
Stockbridge $0
Stoneham $461,442
Stoughton $1,700,999
Stow $0
Sturbridge $254,752
Sturgis Charter Public (District) $85,841
Sudbury $233,825
Sunderland^ $85,841
Sutton $130,395
Swampscott $645,485
Swansea $911,543
Tantasqua $418,955
Taunton $7,581,032
TEC Connections Academy Commonwealth Virtual School District $2,901,610
Templeton $0
Tewksbury $1,198,356
Tisbury^ $234,288
Tolland $0
Topsfield $315,724
Townsend $0
Tri County $285,862
Triton $852,220
Truro $85,841
Tyngsborough $228,355
Tyringham $0
UP Academy Charter School of Boston (District) $1,891,342
UP Academy Charter School of Dorchester (District) $2,182,930
Upisland^ $184,395
Upper Cape Cod $314,600
Upton $0
Uxbridge $947,003
Veritas Preparatory Charter School (District) $1,486,869
Wachusett $617,702
Wakefield $376,113
Wales $124,700
Walpole $430,553
Waltham $2,453,729
Ware $1,049,848
Wareham $1,848,279
Warren $0
Warwick $0
Washington $0
Watertown $1,239,158
Wayland $192,425
Webster $2,070,166
Wellesley $447,227
Wellfleet^ $85,841
Wendell $0
Wenham $0
West Boylston $306,216
West Bridgewater $239,185
West Brookfield $0
West Newbury $0
West Springfield $4,342,659
West Stockbridge $0
West Tisbury $0
Westborough $292,495
Westfield $4,808,471
Westford $271,511
Westhampton $85,841
Westminster $0
Weston $827,229
Westport $698,900
Westwood $85,841
Weymouth $2,911,054
Whately^ $85,841
Whitman $0
Whitman Hanson $1,001,704
Whittier $839,794
Wilbraham $0
Williamsburg $85,841
Williamstown $0
Wilmington $370,504
Winchendon $1,053,630
Winchester $348,963
Windsor $0
Winthrop $1,332,222
Woburn $1,960,160
Worcester $34,815,950
Worthington $85,841
Wrentham $101,265
Yarmouth $0

ESSER III

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER III funding allocated to each district in Massachusetts.

Massachusetts ESSER III allocation and expenditures by district
District Name Total ESSER III Allocation
Abby Kelley Foster Charter Public (District) $3,088,585
Abington $1,371,563
Academy Of the Pacific Rim Charter Public (District) $2,233,749
Acton $0
Acton Boxborough $918,304
Acushnet $688,273
Adams $0
Advanced Math and Science Academy Charter (District) $177,017
Agawam $4,617,049
Alford $0
Alma del Mar Charter School (District) $3,127,203
Amesbury $1,927,437
Amherst $1,554,521
Amherst Pelham $1,657,509
Andover $1,254,539
Aquinnah $0
Argosy Collegiate Charter School (District) $1,900,298
Arlington $1,133,653
Ashburnham $0
Ashburnham Westminster $1,206,075
Ashby $0
Ashfield $0
Ashland $752,392
Assabet Valley $1,098,530
Athol $0
Athol Royalston $3,298,701
Atlantis Charter (District) $3,295,961
Attleboro $6,263,639
Auburn $1,411,780
Avon $509,484
Ayer $0
Ayer Shirley $4,133,008
Barnstable $6,063,431
Barre $0
Baystate Academy Charter Public School (District) $3,082,777
Becket $0
Bedford $385,693
Belchertown $1,301,951
Bellingham $1,385,986
Belmont $1,002,359
Benjamin Banneker Charter Public (District) $1,059,528
Benjamin Franklin Classical Charter Public (District) $170,448
Berkley $661,644
Berkshire Arts and Technology Charter Public (District) $935,268
Berkshire Hills $1,234,552
Berlin $0
Berlin Boylston $263,868
Bernardston $0
Beverly $4,741,978
Billerica $1,835,522
Blackstone $0
Blackstone Millville $1,260,101
Blackstone Valley $234,924
Blandford $0
Blue Hills $839,368
Bolton $0
Boston $276,339,451
Boston Collegiate Charter (District) $2,160,578
Boston Day and Evening Academy Charter (District) $2,665,833
Boston Green Academy Horace Mann Charter School (District) $3,199,056
Boston Preparatory Charter Public (District) $4,127,014
Boston Renaissance Charter Public (District) $5,125,444
Bourne $1,971,239
Boxborough $0
Boxford $693,090
Boylston $0
Braintree $3,591,261
Brewster^ $603,994
Bridge Boston Charter School (District) $2,057,872
Bridgewater $0
Bridgewater Raynham $1,972,683
Brimfield $385,586
Bristol County $483,145
Bristol Plymouth $1,330,222
Brockton $34,046,089
Brooke Charter School (District) $8,698,299
Brookfield $532,013
Brookline $3,667,388
Buckland $0
Burlington $898,558
Cambridge $7,957,907
Canton $929,679
Cape Cod $952,943
Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter (District) $194,173
Carlisle $170,448
Carver $1,242,609
Central Berkshire $2,576,425
Charlemont $0
Charlton $0
Chatham $0
Chelmsford $1,428,108
Chelsea $20,732,065
Cheshire $0
Chester $0
Chesterfield Goshen $177,018
Chesterfield^ $0
Chicopee $22,330,824
Chilmark $0
Christa McAuliffe Charter Public (District) $458,302
City on a Hill Charter Public School Circuit Street (District) $2,911,349
Clarksburg $177,018
Clinton $2,130,310
Codman Academy Charter Public (District) $2,016,415
Cohasset $390,890
Collegiate Charter School of Lowell (District) $2,270,750
Colrain $0
Community Charter School of Cambridge (District) $665,926
Community Day Charter Public School - Gateway (District) $1,222,242
Community Day Charter Public School - Prospect (District) $1,116,832
Community Day Charter Public School - R. Kingman Webster (District) $1,139,810
Concord $995,840
Concord Carlisle $193,025
Conservatory Lab Charter (District) $2,402,137
Conway^ $177,018
Cummington $0
Dalton $0
Danvers $2,406,611
Dartmouth $2,945,298
Dedham $2,339,292
Deerfield^ $262,306
Dennis $0
Dennis Yarmouth $5,082,242
Dighton $0
Dighton Rehoboth $1,861,479
Douglas $406,843
Dover $170,448
Dover Sherborn $313,761
Dracut $3,421,773
Dudley $0
Dudley Charlton $2,519,086
Dudley Street Neighborhood Charter School (District) $1,553,892
Dunstable $0
Duxbury $465,598
East Bridgewater $1,297,405
East Brookfield $0
East Longmeadow $2,230,447
Eastham^ $336,071
Easthampton $1,615,282
Easton $1,081,867
Edgartown^ $226,901
Edward M. Kennedy Academy for Health Careers (Horace Mann Charter) (District) $2,345,260
Egremont $0
Erving $207,643
Essex $0
Essex North Shore $1,222,361
Everett $13,453,831
Excel Academy Charter (District) $4,613,775
Fairhaven $2,639,374
Fall River $39,152,523
Falmouth $3,480,931
Farmington River $233,229
Fitchburg $16,664,400
Florida $177,017
Four Rivers Charter Public (District) $254,030
Foxborough $750,188
Foxborough Regional Charter (District) $1,448,212
Framingham $14,406,743
Francis W. Parker Charter Essential (District) $177,018
Franklin $1,046,173
Franklin County $845,824
Freetown $0
Freetown Lakeville $2,218,998
Frontier^ $344,372
Funding Claimed by Districts with Pooled Funding $0
Gardner $5,966,598
Gateway $1,264,891
Georgetown $321,826
Gill $0
Gill Montague $1,925,398
Global Learning Charter Public (District) $1,563,958
Gloucester $4,417,611
Goshen $0
Gosnold $170,448
Grafton $592,611
Granby $658,923
Granville $0
Great Barrington $0
Greater Fall River $2,930,755
Greater Lawrence $4,961,627
Greater Lowell $5,010,267
Greater New Bedford $4,582,660
Greenfield $4,095,336
Greenfield Commonwealth Virtual District $2,204,001
Groton $0
Groton Dunstable $344,420
Groveland $0
Hadley $436,236
Halifax^ $225,725
Hamilton $0
Hamilton Wenham $651,903
Hampden $0
Hampden Charter School of Science East (District) $2,002,833
Hampden Charter School of Science West (District) $1,528,821
Hampden Wilbraham $2,263,271
Hampshire^ $177,017
Hancock $170,448
Hanover $425,129
Hanson $0
Hardwick $0
Harvard $488,342
Harwich $0
Hatfield $226,990
Haverhill $17,167,041
Hawlemont $238,007
Hawley $0
Heath $0
Helen Y. Davis Leadership Academy Charter Public (District) $1,630,351
Hill View Montessori Charter Public (District) $263,839
Hilltown Cooperative Charter Public (District) $177,017
Hingham $944,059
Hinsdale $0
Holbrook $1,604,903
Holden $0
Holland $230,065
Holliston $437,615
Holyoke $37,135,160
Holyoke Community Charter (District) $4,574,239
Hoosac Valley $2,267,932
Hopedale $581,261
Hopkinton $452,471
Hubbardston $0
Hudson $2,265,039
Hull $962,051
Huntington $0
Innovation Academy Charter (District) $467,766
Ipswich $1,219,470
King Philip $363,164
Kingston^ $323,458
KIPP Academy Boston Charter School (District) $4,209,446
KIPP Academy Lynn Charter (District) $3,881,555
Lakeville $0
Lancaster $0
Lanesborough $0
Lawrence $54,108,599
Lawrence Family Development Charter (District) $2,393,131
Learning First Charter (District) $2,297,758
Lee $756,930
Leicester $1,718,957
Lenox $893,432
Leominster $11,193,495
Leverett $177,018
Lexington $1,202,445
Leyden $0
Libertas Academy Charter School (District) $1,883,670
Lincoln $170,448
Lincoln Sudbury $385,593
Littleton $357,471
Longmeadow $1,098,907
Lowell $40,167,351
Lowell Community Charter Public (District) $2,062,058
Lowell Middlesex Academy Charter (District) $325,592
Ludlow $3,192,883
Lunenburg $1,351,034
Lynn $42,106,523
Lynnfield $428,254
Malden $15,825,956
Manchester By The Sea $0
Manchester Essex $442,591
Mansfield $1,182,884
Map Academy Charter School (District) $427,144
Marblehead $796,636
Marblehead Community Charter Public (District) $170,448
Marion $305,450
Marlborough $6,329,126
Marshfield $2,782,156
Martha's Vineyard Charter (District) $373,613
Marthas Vineyard^ $250,197
Martin Luther King Jr. Charter School of Excellence (District) $2,720,097
Masconomet $1,351,378
Mashpee $1,494,801
MATCH Charter Public School (District) $7,211,392
Mattapoisett $255,829
Maynard $1,155,012
Medfield $373,649
Medford $5,309,620
Medway $594,129
Melrose $1,001,426
Mendon $0
Mendon Upton $468,915
Merrimac $0
Methuen $11,594,304
Middleborough $2,927,303
Middlefield $0
Middleton $202,791
Milford $4,454,421
Millbury $1,380,582
Millis $284,290
Millville $0
Milton $951,690
Minuteman $511,059
Mohawk Trail $1,481,967
Monomoy $1,502,993
Monroe $0
Monson $1,219,840
Montachusett $1,464,932
Montague $0
Monterey $0
Montgomery $0
Mount Greylock $937,492
Mount Washington $0
Mystic Valley Regional Charter (District) $0
Nahant $177,018
Nantucket $969,710
Narragansett $1,263,273
Nashoba $831,480
Nashoba Valley $623,090
Natick $1,022,514
Nauset^ $1,296,588
Needham $681,671
Neighborhood House Charter (District) $4,276,772
New Ashford $0
New Bedford $47,482,075
New Braintree $0
New Heights Charter School of Brockton (District) $1,669,510
New Marlborough $0
New Salem $0
New Salem Wendell $190,981
Newbury $0
Newburyport $2,199,665
Newton $3,368,158
Norfolk $170,448
Norfolk County $315,334
North Adams $4,252,534
North Andover $2,981,922
North Attleborough $3,833,177
North Brookfield $574,924
North Middlesex $2,258,260
North Reading $451,952
Northampton $3,391,996
Northampton Smith $767,132
Northboro Southboro $211,739
Northborough $349,517
Northbridge $2,174,018
Northeast Metropolitan $2,070,572
Northern Berkshire $876,875
Northfield $0
Norton $1,659,927
Norwell $170,448
Norwood $3,059,236
Oak Bluffs^ $1,474,244
Oakham $0
Old Colony $336,005
Old Rochester $258,458
Old Sturbridge Academy Charter Public School (District) $363,598
Orange $1,414,355
Orleans^ $177,018
Otis $0
Oxford $3,103,807
Palmer $2,694,278
Pathfinder $991,340
Paulo Freire Social Justice Charter School (District) $2,169,270
Paxton $0
Peabody $7,515,052
Pelham $170,448
Pembroke $818,076
Pentucket $1,938,432
Pepperell $0
Peru $0
Petersham $177,018
Phillipston $0
Phoenix Academy Public Charter High School Lawrence (District) $817,998
Phoenix Academy Public Charter High School Springfield (District) $1,611,352
Phoenix Charter Academy (District) $683,829
Pioneer $614,773
Pioneer Charter School of Science (District) $1,468,278
Pioneer Charter School of Science II (PCSS-II) (District) $482,049
Pioneer Valley Chinese Immersion Charter (District) $652,806
Pioneer Valley Performing Arts Charter Public (District) $712,047
Pittsfield $13,152,064
Plainfield $0
Plainville $405,771
Plymouth $6,415,887
Plympton^ $170,448
Princeton $0
Prospect Hill Academy Charter (District) $2,289,323
Provincetown $617,871
Quabbin $1,656,525
Quaboag $1,641,698
Quincy $16,043,084
Ralph C Mahar $917,657
Randolph $6,870,502
Raynham $0
Reading $838,876
Rehoboth $0
Revere $19,477,086
Richmond $177,018
Rising Tide Charter Public (District) $326,372
River Valley Charter (District) $203,460
Rochester $177,017
Rockland $2,330,432
Rockport $937,455
Rowe $177,018
Rowley $0
Roxbury Preparatory Charter (District) $10,329,810
Royalston $0
Russell $0
Rutland $0
Sabis International Charter (District) $5,779,803
Salem $9,246,186
Salem Academy Charter (District) $903,271
Salisbury $0
Sandisfield $0
Sandwich $2,441,099
Saugus $3,378,724
Savoy $177,018
Scituate $609,334
Seekonk $1,475,536
Sharon $535,822
Shawsheen Valley $718,096
Sheffield $0
Shelburne $0
Sherborn $170,448
Shirley $0
Shrewsbury $1,229,980
Shutesbury $177,018
Silver Lake^ $449,514
Sizer School: A North Central Charter Essential (District) $715,749
Somerset $1,483,290
Somerset Berkley $266,623
Somerville $8,316,741
South Hadley $1,591,388
South Middlesex $1,553,464
South Shore $484,837
South Shore Charter Public (District) $781,046
Southampton $244,103
Southborough $281,464
Southbridge $6,499,629
Southeastern $1,771,710
Southern Berkshire $1,309,958
Southern Worcester $1,043,402
Southwick $0
Southwick Tolland Granville $2,123,658
Spencer $0
Spencer East Brookfield $1,702,776
Springfield $156,313,280
Springfield Preparatory Charter School (District) $2,400,463
Sterling $0
Stockbridge $0
Stoneham $1,053,694
Stoughton $3,800,419
Stow $0
Sturbridge $571,267
Sturgis Charter Public (District) $177,018
Sudbury $503,034
Sunderland^ $177,018
Sutton $270,580
Swampscott $1,483,261
Swansea $2,026,164
Tantasqua $954,526
Taunton $17,015,439
TEC Connections Academy Commonwealth Virtual School District $6,498,719
Templeton $0
Tewksbury $2,773,695
Tisbury^ $504,074
Tolland $0
Topsfield $687,097
Townsend $0
Tri County $643,879
Triton $1,965,791
Truro $170,448
Tyngsborough $509,654
Tyringham $0
UP Academy Charter School of Boston (District) $4,228,203
UP Academy Charter School of Dorchester (District) $4,883,530
Upisland^ $391,943
Upper Cape Cod $684,570
Upton $0
Uxbridge $2,187,022
Veritas Preparatory Charter School (District) $3,319,174
Wachusett $1,365,773
Wakefield $822,817
Wales $257,781
Walpole $945,168
Waltham $5,492,133
Ware $2,336,995
Wareham $4,131,421
Warren $0
Warwick $0
Washington $0
Watertown $2,868,929
Wayland $409,989
Webster $4,630,098
Wellesley $982,642
Wellfleet^ $170,448
Wendell $0
Wenham $0
West Boylston $691,385
West Bridgewater $534,931
West Brookfield $0
West Newbury $0
West Springfield $9,737,389
West Stockbridge $0
West Tisbury $0
Westborough $634,890
Westfield $10,784,275
Westford $587,730
Westhampton $177,018
Westminster $0
Weston $1,836,674
Westport $1,607,934
Westwood $170,448
Weymouth $6,771,232
Whately^ $177,018
Whitman $0
Whitman Hanson $2,314,697
Whittier $1,864,912
Wilbraham $0
Williamsburg $170,448
Williamstown $0
Wilmington $810,210
Winchendon $2,435,895
Winchester $761,798
Windsor $0
Winthrop $3,086,146
Woburn $4,551,790
Worcester $78,224,272
Worthington $177,018
Wrentham $205,111
Yarmouth $0


ESSER allocations by state

Click a state below to see a detailed breakdown of ESSER allocations by district in each state.

History of ESSER

Throughout Spring 2020, all 50 states shuttered K-12 public schools to in-person learning. In most states, students would not return to classrooms for the remainder of the academic year. Congress allocated roughly $190 billion to schools between March 2020 and March 2021 through three rounds of Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund grants.[9]

Congress also allocated about 10% of ESSER funding—or about $19 billion—to state education agencies.[10]

Each tranche of ESSER funding came with its own deadline. States had until September 30 to commit money they received in the third round (ARP Act) of ESSER funding—unless they requested and received an extension.[11] Districts were required to have spent the funds by the end of January 2025 (though they could request an extension from the federal government).[12]

According to the U.S. Department of Education, “These Federal emergency resources are available for a wide range of activities to address diverse needs arising from or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, or to emerge stronger post-pandemic, including responding to students’ social, emotional, mental health, and academic needs and continuing to provide educational services as States, LEAs, and schools respond to and recover from the pandemic.”[13]

Districts, already facing declining public school enrollment, grappled with the loss of billions of dollars in federal aid as ESSER funds expired.[14] To put the loss in perspective, in 2019, the last year before Congress began allocating ESSER grants, the federal government spent a total of $57.9 billion on K-12 public schools—less than a third of what Congress allocated to schools through ESSER.[15]

A 2023 Education Next analysis of 22 states found that districts had spent about half of the money on labor costs, which could include new hires and raises for existing personnel.[16] A December 2023 Education Week survey of 250 district leaders found that a quarter of respondents said they didn’t anticipate finding alternative funding to cover ongoing expenses made with ESSER grants.[17]

Some districts announced staff and teacher layoffs due to losing ESSER funds.[18][19][20] Districts also cut expenses in other ways, including ending after-school programs, tutoring services, and more.[21][22]

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See also

Footnotes

  1. U.S. Department of Education, "ESSER Fund Cover Letter," accessed June 13, 2025
  2. The 74, "ESSER Post-Mortem: How Did Districts Spend $190B in Federal Funds? Did It Work?" June 29, 2025
  3. Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  4. District Administration, "Learning loss can still be overcome with ESSER," August 15, 2024
  5. Brookings, "The ESSER fiscal cliff will have serious implications for student equity," September 12, 2023
  6. Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  7. McKinsey & Company, "When the money runs out: K–12 schools brace for stimulus-free budgets," September 18, 2024
  8. Edunomics Lab,"ESSER Expenditure Dashboard," accessed June 29, 2025
  9. K-12 Dive, "ESSER funding: What it is and how to use it before it expires," February 21, 2023
  10. CCSSO, "States Leading: How State Education Agencies Leveraged Pandemic Relief Funds," accessed February 4, 2025
  11. New America, "Size: More Money Than Ever Before," accessed February 4, 2025
  12. School Superintendents Assocation, "The Advocate March 2024: ESSER Late Liquidation," March 8, 2024
  13. U.S. Department of Education, "Frequently Asked Questions," May 2021
  14. Brookings, "Breaking down enrollment declines in public schools," March 14, 2024
  15. United States Census, "K-12 School Spending Up 4.7% in 2019 From Previous Year," May 18, 2021
  16. Education Next, "The Massive ESSER Experiment: Here’s what we’re learning.," April 4, 2023
  17. Education Week, "When ESSER Funds Are Gone, Here’s Where Districts May Turn to Fill Gaps," December 5, 2023
  18. NBC DFW, "Arlington ISD faces layoffs with COVID-era ESSER grants coming to an end," March 25, 2024
  19. K-12 Dive, "Teacher layoffs are growing — and won’t be going away anytime soon," March 26, 2024
  20. CT Insider, "Hartford school board approves $429 million budget with staffing cuts across the district," April 18, 2024
  21. Chalkbeat, "Many schools want to keep tutoring going when COVID money is gone. How will they pay for it?" February 1, 2024
  22. KOSU, "The end of pandemic-era federal dollars may mean the end of some Oklahoma school programs," April 18, 2024