Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) allocation and expenditures by district in North Dakota

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Last updated: July 2025

Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funding was a series of grants totaling roughly $190 billion that Congress sent to K-12 public schools during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Congress included the funding in three separate spending packages between 2020 and 2021. The first of these occurred in March 27, 2020, when President Donald Trump (R) signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, releasing $13.2 billion to schools. In an April 23, 2020, letter sent to state education commissioners, then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos wrote: "The ESSER Fund provides you, and your local educational agencies, with emergency relief funds to address the impact that COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, on elementary and secondary schools."[1]

In response to the pandemic, all 50 states closed schools to in-person instruction between February and April 2020.

At the time, the $190 billion was the largest injection of federal funding into the education system in a one-year period.[2] Trump signed the second ESSER package, providing roughly $54 billion through the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act, into law on December 27, 2020. President Joe Biden (D) signed the final ESSER package on March 11, 2021, apportioning $122 billion to schools through the American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act. Each of the three ESSER packages came with their own spending deadlines. Districts had until January 2025 to spend the last round of the funding, known as ESSER III.[3]

Congress placed few strings on the grants, largely relying on districts to make their own spending decisions.[4] The expiration of the ESSER funding posed a challenge to districts that allocated a relatively greater portion to recurring expenses, such as teacher salaries or new staff.[5] An August 2023 School Superintendents Association (AASA) survey found that 53% of respondents said they would need to cut support staff in response to the expiration of ESSER funding.[6] A 2024 survey of district leaders by the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company found that 53% of district leaders "expect a fiscal cliff in their district’s spending when ESSER concludes."[7]

On this page, you will find data on the funding Congress allocated to North Dakota's school districts through the three ESSER grants (I, II, and III). Data is made available by Georgetown University's Edunomics Lab.[8] Navigate the page using the following links:

ESSER I

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER I funding allocated to each district in North Dakota.

North Dakota ESSER I allocation by district
District name Total ESSER I allocation
Alexander Public School $40,594
Anamoose Public School $100,567
Apple Creek School $6,000
Ashley Public School $36,718
Bakker Public School **SAM.gov Expired** $6,000
Barnes County North Public School $65,241
Beach School District #3 $76,184
Belcourt School District #7 $2,395,287
Belfield Public School $40,335
Beulah School District 27 $95,686
Billings County School District $6,000
Bismarck Public Schools $2,330,761
Bottineau School District 1 $187,379
Bowbells Public School $18,304
Bowman County School District #1 $53,321
Burke Central *hold ESSER payments until HB1013 Annual Report Corrected* $24,340
Carrington Public School *SAM.gov Expired $72,805
Cavalier Public School $78,865
Center-Stanton Public School $47,867
Central Cass Schools $93,219
Central Valley Public School $26,574
Dakota Prairie Public School $86,693
Devils Lake Public Schools $612,791
Dickinson Public Schools $705,881
Divide County School District $92,176
Drayton Public School $82,057
Dunseith Public Schools $800,991
Edgeley Public School $55,605
Edmore Public School $17,852
Eight Mile School District #6 $117,269
Elgin-New Leipzig School $57,582
Ellendale Public School $72,074
Emerado Public School District #127 $140,797
Enderlin Area Schools $70,753
Fairmount Public School $55,631
Fargo Public Schools $3,275,476
Fessenden-Bowdon 25 $26,564
Flasher Public School District #39 $50,874
Fordville-Lankin Public School *hold ESSER payments until HB1013 Annual Report Submitted* $6,000
Fort Ransom Elementary School $6,000
Fort Totten 30 $398,754
Fort Yates Public School $420,837
Gackle-Streeter Public School $39,997
Garrison Public Schools $87,815
Glen Ullin Public School $28,345
Glenburn Public School $102,687
Grafton Public Schools **now part of Grafton 18 $333,349
Grand Forks Public Schools $2,100,205
Grenora Public School $63,993
Griggs County Central School District $62,468
Halliday Public School *School Closed* $6,000
Hankinson Public School $46,143
Harvey Public School District #38 $87,428
Hatton Eielson School $50,091
Hazelton-Moffit-Braddock Public School $32,171
Hazen Public Schools $58,648
Hebron Public School $47,849
Hettinger Public School $43,059
Hillsboro Public Schools $89,718
Horse Creek Public School District $6,000
Jamestown Public Schools $563,878
Kenmare School District #28 $69,448
Kensal Public School $6,000
Kidder County School District #1 $103,036
Killdeer Public School District #16 $93,851
Kindred Public School District #2 $27,724
Kulm Public School $40,922
Lakota School District 66 $35,291
LaMoure Public School $75,129
Langdon Area Schools $76,397
Larimore Public School District $65,319
Leeds Public School ***SAM.gov Expired*** $36,853
Lewis and Clark Public School District #161 $48,002
Lidgerwood Public School $51,223
Linton Public School $61,028
Lisbon 19 $78,881
Litchville-Marion School District 46 $48,116
Little Heart 4 (Saint Anthony) $6,000
Lone Tree - Golva Public School $6,000
Maddock School District $49,659
Mandan Public Schools $882,429
Mandaree School District $203,103
Manning Elementary School *hold ESSER payments until HB1013 Annual Report Submitted* $6,000
Manvel Public School $30,154
Maple Valley School District $63,408
Mapleton Elementary School $16,749
Marmarth Public School $6,000
Max Public Schools $51,201
May-Port CG School District $87,181
McClusky Schools $59,949
McKenzie County School District #1 $248,512
Medina Public School District 3 $48,397
Menoken School $6,000
Midkota Public School $55,251
Midway Public School $66,489
Milnor Public Schools $70,518
Minnewaukan School District No. 5 $358,182
Minot Public Schools $1,590,472
Minto Public School $113,457
Mohall-Lansford-Sherwood 1 $51,017
Montpelier Public School $46,332
Mott-Regent School District $51,415
Mt Pleasant School District #4 $106,607
Munich Public School $6,000
Napoleon Public School $44,013
Naughton Elementary $6,000
Nedrose Schools $152,801
Nesson Public School District #2 $46,158
New England Public Schools *SAM.gov Expired* $73,992
New Rockford-Sheyenne 2 $63,005
New Salem-Almont Public Schools $46,337
New Town Public Schools *SAM.gov Expired* $518,602
Newburg United Public School $19,367
North Border School District $73,890
North Sargent 3 $35,707
North Star Schools $65,272
Northern Cass School District 97 $60,236
Northwood Public School $54,718
Oakes Public Schools $78,255
Oberon Public School $94,231
Park River Area Schools $75,738
Parshall Public Schools *SAM.gov Expired* $152,926
Pingree-Buchanan Public Schools $35,807
Powers Lake School $21,027
Richardton-Taylor Public School District $70,142
Richland School District #44 $39,002
Rolette Public School $99,724
Roosevelt Public School $30,656
Rugby Public School $118,101
Sargent Central Public School $38,300
Sawyer Public School District $16,814
Scranton Public School $23,204
Selfridge Public School $131,964
Solen School District #3 $310,562
South Heart School $45,396
South Prairie School District $78,827
St. John School District #3 $538,063
Stanley Community Schools $94,805
Starkweather Public School $27,484
Strasburg Public School $40,046
Surrey Public School $52,355
Sweet Briar 17 $6,000
TGU School District $94,290
Thompson Public Schools $15,048
Tioga Public School District #15 $50,674
Turtle Lake-Mercer Public School $25,973
Twin Buttes Elementary School $59,881
Underwood Public School $28,545
United Public Schools **SAM.gov Expired** $83,176
Valley City Public School District $296,929
Valley-Edinburg School District #118 $49,075
Velva Public School $75,306
Wahpeton Public School District $348,279
Warwick Public Schools $385,184
Washburn School District *hold ESSER payments until HB1013 Annual Report Submitted* $39,634
West Fargo Public Schools $1,749,194
Westhope Public School $26,416
White Shield School District $176,597
Williston Public School District #1 do not use **now part of Williston Basin 7 $768,074
Wilton Public School $29,259
Wing Public School $16,689
Wishek Public School $63,143
Wyndmere Public School $27,192
Yellowstone 14 $20,967
Zeeland Public School $28,145


ESSER II

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER II funding allocated to each district in North Dakota.

North Dakota ESSER II allocation by district
District name Total ESSER II allocation
Alexander Public School $149,212
Anamoose Public School $380,272
Apple Creek School $20,000
Ashley Public School $143,169
Barnes County North Public School $261,227
Beach School District #3 $294,547
Belcourt School District #7 $9,599,249
Belfield Public School $161,614
Beulah School District 27 $383,610
Billings County School District $20,000
Bismarck Public Schools $9,566,933
Bottineau School District 1 $698,805
Bowbells Public School $73,272
Bowman County School District #1 $213,777
Burke Central $99,919
Carrington Public School $285,739
Cavalier Public School $355,673
Center-Stanton Public School $217,354
Central Cass Schools $451,563
Central Valley Public School $120,931
Dakota Prairie Public School $291,957
Devils Lake Public Schools $2,455,715
Dickinson Public Schools $3,134,586
Divide County School District $361,288
Drayton Public School *No additional Federal payments will be made until the Federal Title Monitoring submissions are completed and submitted to lnord@nd.gov $309,883
Dunseith Public Schools $3,440,090
Edgeley Public School $237,739
Edmore Public School $124,906
Eight Mile School District #6 $469,557
Elgin-New Leipzig School $230,747
Ellendale Public School $287,056
Emerado Public School District #127 $496,935
Enderlin Area Schools $336,628
Fairmount Public School $228,396
Fargo Public Schools $13,420,086
Fessenden-Bowdon 25 $103,422
Finley-Sharon Public School $97,073
Flasher Public School District #39 $200,431
Fordville-Lankin Public School $20,000
Fort Ransom Elementary School $20,000
Fort Totten 30 $1,598,139
Fort Yates Public School $1,484,076
Gackle-Streeter Public School $160,334
Garrison Public Schools $345,413
Glen Ullin Public School $164,269
Glenburn Public School $369,665
Goodrich Public School $20,000
Grafton 18 $1,368,386
Grand Forks Public Schools $8,283,134
Grenora Public School $275,377
Griggs County Central School District $302,584
Hankinson Public School $258,724
Harvey Public School District #38 $377,388
Hatton Eielson School $130,605
Hazelton-Moffit-Braddock Public School $137,861
Hazen Public Schools $240,538
Hebron Public School $160,553
Hettinger Public School $153,719
Hillsboro Public Schools $359,014
Hope Page 85 $97,824
Jamestown Public Schools $2,259,400
Kenmare School District #28 $238,066
Kensal Public School $20,000
Kidder County School District #1 $413,009
Killdeer Public School District #16 $400,405
Kindred Public School District #2 $111,008
Kulm Public School $170,005
Lakota School District 66 $141,465
LaMoure Public School $268,028
Langdon Area Schools $405,211
Larimore Public School District $303,409
Leeds Public School $171,100
Lewis and Clark Public School District #161 $187,433
Lidgerwood Public School $171,969
Linton Public School $270,177
Lisbon 19 $316,253
Litchville-Marion School District 46 $222,716
Little Heart 4 (Saint Anthony) $20,000
Lone Tree - Golva Public School $85,156
Maddock School District $199,027
Mandan Public Schools $3,535,031
Mandaree School District $813,986
Manning Elementary School $20,000
Manvel Public School $131,993
Maple Valley School District $186,483
Marmarth Public School $20,000
Max Public Schools $205,275
May-Port CG School District $349,455
McClusky Public School District 19 $175,667
McKenzie County School District #1 $1,698,506
Medina Public School District 3 $207,589
Menoken School $20,000
Midkota Public School $221,187
Midway Public School $266,569
Milnor Public Schools $282,481
Minnewaukan School District No. 5 $1,435,275
Minot Public Schools $6,404,930
Minto Public School $544,945
Mohall-Lansford-Sherwood 1 $204,541
Montpelier Public School $179,305
Mott-Regent School District $228,645
Mt Pleasant School District #4 $421,689
Munich Public School $20,000
Napoleon Public School $176,186
Naughton Elementary $20,000
Nedrose Schools $704,524
Nesson Public School District #2 $162,153
New England Public Schools $369,119
New Rockford-Sheyenne 2 $253,379
New Salem-Almont Public Schools $190,407
New Town Public Schools $2,076,474
Newburg United Public School $84,283
North Border School District $296,083
North Sargent 3 $244,914
North Star Schools $248,050
Northern Cass School District 97 $213,069
Northwood Public School $245,096
Oakes Public Schools $313,558
Oberon Public School $377,611
Park River Area Schools $376,802
Parshall Public Schools $612,767
Pingree-Buchanan Public Schools $169,405
Powers Lake School $84,300
Richardton-Taylor Public School District $279,638
Richland School District #44 $134,805
Rolette Public School $399,502
Roosevelt Public School $149,700
Rugby Public School $515,761
Sargent Central Public School $134,368
Sawyer Public School District $88,726
Scranton Public School $93,290
Selfridge Public School $500,037
Solen School District #3 $1,243,935
South Heart School $187,200
South Prairie School District $276,661
St. John School District #3 $2,155,849
Stanley Community Schools $430,248
Starkweather Public School $123,599
Sterling Elementary School $20,000
Strasburg Public School $160,371
Surrey Public School $192,687
Sweet Briar 17 $20,000
TGU School District $377,685
Thompson Public Schools $60,327
Tioga Public School District #15 $217,576
Turtle Lake-Mercer Public School $104,130
Twin Buttes Elementary School $239,029
Underwood Public School $114,322
United Public Schools $314,700
Valley City Public School District $1,189,839
Valley-Edinburg School District #118 $244,958
Velva Public School $301,924
Wahpeton Public School District $1,538,451
Warwick Public Schools $1,624,233
Washburn School District $139,797
West Fargo Public Schools $7,012,926
Westhope Public School $175,374
Williston Basin #7 $3,208,823
Wilton Public School $184,209
Wishek Public School $316,465
Wyndmere Public School $131,195
Yellowstone 14 $78,527
Zeeland Public School $115,596

ESSER III

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER III funding allocated to each district in North Dakota.

North Dakota ESSER III allocation by district
District name Total ESSER III allocation
Alexander Public School $333,688
Anamoose Public School $850,416
Apple Creek School $45,000
Ashley Public School $320,174
Barnes County North Public School $584,192
Beach School District #3 $658,706
Belcourt School District #7 $21,467,159
Belfield Public School $361,424
Beulah School District 27 $857,881
Billings County School District $45,000
Bismarck Public Schools $21,394,889
Bottineau School District 1 $1,562,763
Bowbells Public School $163,861
Bowman County School District #1 $478,077
Carrington Public School $639,008
Cavalier Public School $795,404
Center-Stanton Public School $486,077
Central Cass Schools $1,009,848
Central Valley Public School $270,443
Dakota Prairie Public School $652,913
Devils Lake Public Schools $5,491,806
Dickinson Public Schools $7,009,990
Divide County School District $807,961
Drayton Public School $693,003
Dunseith Public Schools $7,693,200
Edgeley Public School $531,665
Edmore Public School $279,331
Eight Mile School District #6 $1,050,088
Elgin-New Leipzig School $516,027
Ellendale Public School $641,953
Emerado Public School District #127 $1,109,624
Enderlin Area Schools $752,813
Fairmount Public School $510,769
Fargo Public Schools $30,011,836
Fessenden-Bowdon 25 $231,287
Finley-Sharon Public School $217,088
Flasher Public School District #39 $448,232
Fort Ransom Elementary School $45,000
Fort Totten 30 $3,573,976
Fort Yates Public School $3,318,893
Gackle-Streeter Public School $358,561
Garrison Public Schools $772,459
Glen Ullin Public School $367,360
Goodrich Public School do not use **now part of McClusky-Goodrich 29**
Grafton 18 $3,060,171
Grand Forks Public Schools $18,523,880
Grenora Public School $615,837
Griggs County Central School District $676,679
Hankinson Public School $578,595
Harvey Public School District #38 $843,968
Hatton Eielson School $292,077
Hazelton-Moffit-Braddock Public School $308,303
Hazen Public Schools $537,925
Hebron Public School $359,051
Hettinger Public School $343,767
Hillsboro Public Schools $802,876
Hope Page 85 $218,768
Jamestown Public Schools $5,052,779
Kenmare School District #28 $532,396
Kensal Public School $45,000
Kidder County School District #1 $923,627
Killdeer Public School District #16 $895,439
Kindred Public School District #2 $248,251
Kulm Public School $380,188
Lakota School District 66 $316,363
LaMoure Public School $599,400
Langdon Area Schools $906,189
Larimore Public School District $678,525
Leeds Public School $382,636
Lewis and Clark Public School District #161 $419,163
Lidgerwood Public School $384,580
Linton Public School $604,206
Lisbon 19 $707,247
Litchville-Marion School District 46 $498,069
Little Heart 4 (Saint Anthony) $45,000
Lone Tree - Golva Public School $190,437
Maddock School District $445,091
Mandan Public Schools $7,905,520
Mandaree School District $1,820,347
Manvel Public School $295,180
Maple Valley School District $417,039
Marmarth Public School $45,000
Max Public Schools $459,064
May-Port CG School District $781,498
McClusky Public School District 19 do not use **now part of McClusky-Goodrich 29**
McKenzie County School District #1 $3,798,431
Medina Public School District 3 $464,239
Menoken School $45,000
Midkota Public School $494,649
Midway Public School $596,139
Milnor Public Schools $631,724
Minnewaukan School District No. 5 $3,209,758
Minot Public Schools $14,323,581
Minto Public School $1,218,680
Mohall-Lansford-Sherwood 1 $457,422
Montpelier Public School $400,986
Mott-Regent School District $511,327
Mt Pleasant School District #4 $943,039
Munich Public School $45,000
Napoleon Public School $394,011
Naughton Elementary $45,000
Nedrose Schools $1,575,554
Nesson Public School District #2 $362,629
New England Public Schools $825,475
New Rockford-Sheyenne 2 $566,640
New Salem-Almont Public Schools $425,814
New Town Public Schools $4,643,695
Newburg United Public School $188,486
North Border School District $662,141
North Sargent 3 $547,710
North Star Schools $554,723
Northern Cass School District 97 $476,495
Northwood Public School $548,117
Oakes Public Schools $701,221
Oberon Public School $844,465
Park River Area Schools $842,657
Parshall Public Schools $1,370,353
Powers Lake School $188,523
Richardton-Taylor Public School District $625,366
Richland School District #44 $301,470
Rolette Public School $893,421
Roosevelt Public School $334,780
Rugby Public School $1,153,415
Sargent Central Public School $300,491
Sawyer Public School District $198,422
Scranton Public School $208,629
Selfridge Public School $1,118,252
Solen School District #3 $2,781,857
South Prairie School District $618,707
St. John School District #3 $4,821,205
Stanley Community Schools $962,180
Starkweather Public School $276,409
Sterling Elementary School $45,000
Strasburg Public School $358,644
Surrey Public School $430,914
Sweet Briar 17 $45,000
TGU School District $844,631
Thompson Public Schools $134,913
Tioga Public School District #15 $486,574
Turtle Lake-Mercer Public School $232,869
Underwood Public School $255,663
United Public Schools $703,775
Valley City Public School District $2,660,880
Valley-Edinburg School District #118 $547,808
Velva Public School $675,203
Wahpeton Public School District $3,440,495
Warwick Public Schools $3,632,333
Washburn School District $312,634
West Fargo Public Schools $15,683,269
Westhope Public School $392,195
White Shield School District
Williston Basin #7 $7,206,560
Wilton Public School $411,954
Wishek Public School $707,722
Wyndmere Public School
Yellowstone 14 $175,612
Zeeland Public School $258,511


ESSER allocations by state

Click a state below to see a detailed breakdown of ESSER allocations by district in each state.

History of ESSER

Throughout Spring 2020, all 50 states shuttered K-12 public schools to in-person learning. In most states, students would not return to classrooms for the remainder of the academic year. Congress allocated roughly $190 billion to schools between March 2020 and March 2021 through three rounds of Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund grants.[9]

Congress also allocated about 10% of ESSER funding—or about $19 billion—to state education agencies.[10]

Each tranche of ESSER funding came with its own deadline. States had until September 30 to commit money they received in the third round (ARP Act) of ESSER funding—unless they requested and received an extension.[11] Districts were required to have spent the funds by the end of January 2025 (though they could request an extension from the federal government).[12]

According to the U.S. Department of Education, “These Federal emergency resources are available for a wide range of activities to address diverse needs arising from or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, or to emerge stronger post-pandemic, including responding to students’ social, emotional, mental health, and academic needs and continuing to provide educational services as States, LEAs, and schools respond to and recover from the pandemic.”[13]

Districts, already facing declining public school enrollment, grappled with the loss of billions of dollars in federal aid as ESSER funds expired.[14] To put the loss in perspective, in 2019, the last year before Congress began allocating ESSER grants, the federal government spent a total of $57.9 billion on K-12 public schools—less than a third of what Congress allocated to schools through ESSER.[15]

A 2023 Education Next analysis of 22 states found that districts had spent about half of the money on labor costs, which could include new hires and raises for existing personnel.[16] A December 2023 Education Week survey of 250 district leaders found that a quarter of respondents said they didn’t anticipate finding alternative funding to cover ongoing expenses made with ESSER grants.[17]

Some districts announced staff and teacher layoffs due to losing ESSER funds.[18][19][20] Districts also cut expenses in other ways, including ending after-school programs, tutoring services, and more.[21][22]

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See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ U.S. Department of Education, "ESSER Fund Cover Letter," accessed June 13, 2025
  2. ↑ The 74, "ESSER Post-Mortem: How Did Districts Spend $190B in Federal Funds? Did It Work?" June 29, 2025
  3. ↑ Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  4. ↑ District Administration, "Learning loss can still be overcome with ESSER," August 15, 2024
  5. ↑ Brookings, "The ESSER fiscal cliff will have serious implications for student equity," September 12, 2023
  6. ↑ Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  7. ↑ McKinsey & Company, "When the money runs out: K–12 schools brace for stimulus-free budgets," September 18, 2024
  8. ↑ Edunomics Lab,"ESSER Expenditure Dashboard," accessed June 29, 2025
  9. ↑ K-12 Dive, "ESSER funding: What it is and how to use it before it expires," February 21, 2023
  10. ↑ CCSSO, "States Leading: How State Education Agencies Leveraged Pandemic Relief Funds," accessed February 4, 2025
  11. ↑ New America, "Size: More Money Than Ever Before," accessed February 4, 2025
  12. ↑ School Superintendents Assocation, "The Advocate March 2024: ESSER Late Liquidation," March 8, 2024
  13. ↑ U.S. Department of Education, "Frequently Asked Questions," May 2021
  14. ↑ Brookings, "Breaking down enrollment declines in public schools," March 14, 2024
  15. ↑ United States Census, "K-12 School Spending Up 4.7% in 2019 From Previous Year," May 18, 2021
  16. ↑ Education Next, "The Massive ESSER Experiment: Here’s what we’re learning.," April 4, 2023
  17. ↑ Education Week, "When ESSER Funds Are Gone, Here’s Where Districts May Turn to Fill Gaps," December 5, 2023
  18. ↑ NBC DFW, "Arlington ISD faces layoffs with COVID-era ESSER grants coming to an end," March 25, 2024
  19. ↑ K-12 Dive, "Teacher layoffs are growing — and won’t be going away anytime soon," March 26, 2024
  20. ↑ CT Insider, "Hartford school board approves $429 million budget with staffing cuts across the district," April 18, 2024
  21. ↑ Chalkbeat, "Many schools want to keep tutoring going when COVID money is gone. How will they pay for it?" February 1, 2024
  22. ↑ KOSU, "The end of pandemic-era federal dollars may mean the end of some Oklahoma school programs," April 18, 2024
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