Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) allocation and expenditures by district in Washington

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Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funding was a series of grants totaling roughly $190 billion that Congress sent to K-12 public schools during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Congress included the funding in three separate spending packages between 2020 and 2021. The first of these occurred in March 27, 2020, when President Donald Trump (R) signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, releasing $13.2 billion to schools. In an April 23, 2020, letter sent to state education commissioners, then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos wrote: "The ESSER Fund provides you, and your local educational agencies, with emergency relief funds to address the impact that COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, on elementary and secondary schools."[1]

In response to the pandemic, all 50 states closed schools to in-person instruction between February and April 2020.

At the time, the $190 billion was the largest injection of federal funding into the education system in a one-year period.[2] Trump signed the second ESSER package, providing roughly $54 billion through the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act, into law on December 27, 2020. President Joe Biden (D) signed the final ESSER package on March 11, 2021, apportioning $122 billion to schools through the American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act. Each of the three ESSER packages came with their own spending deadlines. Districts had until January 2025 to spend the last round of the funding, known as ESSER III.[3]

Congress placed few strings on the grants, largely relying on districts to make their own spending decisions.[4] The expiration of the ESSER funding posed a challenge to districts that allocated a relatively greater portion to recurring expenses, such as teacher salaries or new staff.[5] An August 2023 School Superintendents Association (AASA) survey found that 53% of respondents said they would need to cut support staff in response to the expiration of ESSER funding.[6] A 2024 survey of district leaders by the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company found that 53% of district leaders "expect a fiscal cliff in their district’s spending when ESSER concludes."[7]

On this page, you will find data on the funding Congress allocated to Washington's school districts through the three ESSER grants (I, II, and III). Data is made available by Georgetown University's Edunomics Lab.[8] Navigate the page using the following links:

ESSER I

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER I funding allocated to each district in Washington.

Washington ESSER I allocation by district
District name Total ESSER I allocation
Aberdeen School District $1,370,403
Adna School District $118,327
Almira School District $1,421
Anacortes School District $252,402
Arlington School District $428,451
Ashe Preparatory Academy (closed) $0
Asotin-Anatone School District $94,490
Auburn School District $3,838,559
Bainbridge Island School District $79,794
Battle Ground School District $1,509,436
Bellevue School District $1,638,998
Bellingham School District $1,654,193
Benge School District $7,544
Bethel School District $2,964,155
Bickleton School District $13,645
Blaine School District $460,414
Boistfort School District $25,927
Bremerton School District $1,030,175
Brewster School District $277,292
Bridgeport School District $259,236
Brinnon School District $29,972
Burlington-Edison School District $757,201
Camas School District $333,095
Cape Flattery School District $118,192
Carbonado School District $20,169
Cascade School District $456,026
Cashmere School District $324,900
Castle Rock School District $196,577
Catalyst Public Schools $46,741
Centerville School District $23,197
Central Kitsap School District $924,686
Central Valley School District $2,457,199
Centralia School District $1,099,916
Chehalis School District $474,294
Cheney School District $688,737
Chewelah School District $294,158
Chief Leschi Tribal Compact $0
Chimacum School District $138,146
Clarkston School District $629,268
Cle Elum-Roslyn School District $154,226
Clover Park School District $3,460,188
Colfax School District $93,264
College Place School District $352,364
Colton School District $38,943
Columbia (Stevens) School District $62,490
Columbia (Walla Walla) School District $198,113
Colville School District $523,489
Concrete School District $134,527
Conway School District $34,850
Cosmopolis School District $42,897
Coulee-Hartline School District $65,358
Coupeville School District $202,019
Crescent School District $96,702
Creston School District $12,198
Curlew School District $54,422
Cusick School District $113,704
Damman School District $14,423
Darrington School District $139,816
Davenport School District $118,827
Dayton School District $122,307
Deer Park School District $446,439
Dieringer School District $50,371
Dixie School District $19,282
East Valley School District (Spokane) $921,380
East Valley School District (Yakima) $508,484
Eastmont School District $1,250,145
Easton School District $10,321
Eatonville School District $152,942
Edmonds School District $2,326,535
Ellensburg School District $612,490
Elma School District $359,083
Endicott School District $32,717
Entiat School District $143,451
Enumclaw School District $485,099
Ephrata School District $467,336
Evaline School District $75,860
Everett School District $2,633,492
Evergreen School District (Clark) $4,940,338
Evergreen School District (Stevens) $28,093
Federal Way School District $6,059,425
Ferndale School District $763,294
Fife School District $444,251
Finley School District $150,294
Franklin Pierce School District $1,863,782
Freeman School District $58,887
Garfield School District $59,007
Glenwood School District $26,051
Goldendale School District $320,977
Grand Coulee Dam School District $156,752
Grandview School District $928,024
Granger School District $746,793
Granite Falls School District $168,893
Grapeview School District $57,134
Great Northern School District $19,361
Green Dot Public Schools Destiny (closed) $0
Green Dot Public Schools Excel (closed) $0
Green Mountain School District $14,074
Griffin School District $68,454
Harrington School District $29,706
Highland School District $272,954
Highline School District $6,218,479
Hockinson School District $113,534
Hood Canal School District $186,647
Hoquiam School District $533,921
Impact Commencement Bay Elementary
Impact Public Schools $120,309
Impact Salish Sea Charter $76,457
Inchelium School District $98,681
Index School District $11,266
Issaquah School District $523,835
Kahlotus School District $1,683
Kalama School District $125,331
Keller School District $48,793
Kelso School District $1,123,991
Kennewick School District $4,330,767
Kent School District $7,316,630
Kettle Falls School District $182,518
Kiona-Benton City School District $411,378
Kittitas School District $84,025
Klickitat School District $26,503
La Center School District $101,336
La Conner School District $92,895
LaCrosse School District $27,777
Lake Chelan School District $224,975
Lake Stevens School District $620,213
Lake Washington School District $1,692,887
Lakewood School District $198,918
Lamont School District $15,725
Liberty School District $75,063
Lind School District $62,389
Longview School District $2,044,021
Loon Lake School District $57,580
Lopez School District $65,190
Lumen Public Schools $17,513
Lyle School District $168,044
Lynden School District $273,982
Mabton School District $306,447
Mansfield School District $38,051
Manson School District $124,575
Mary M Knight School District $62,120
Mary Walker School District $188,712
Marysville School District $1,347,298
McCleary School District $135,033
Mead School District $963,669
Medical Lake School District $183,906
Mercer Island School District $84,354
Meridian School District $231,700
Methow Valley School District $188,411
Mill A School District $13,620
Monroe School District $513,248
Montesano School District $172,232
Morton School District $88,093
Moses Lake School District $1,647,720
Mossyrock School District $107,903
Mount Adams School District $408,802
Mount Baker School District $488,092
Mount Pleasant School District $26,209
Mount Vernon School District $1,318,445
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe $0
Mukilteo School District $2,412,215
Naches Valley School District $273,928
Napavine School District $103,855
Naselle-Grays River Valley School District $62,606
Nespelem School District #14 $126,312
Newport School District $328,836
Nine Mile Falls School District $418,204
Nooksack Valley School District $285,267
North Beach School District $130,576
North Franklin School District $772,044
North Kitsap School District $555,471
North Mason School District $490,972
North River School District $26,148
North Thurston Public Schools $2,107,760
Northport School District $71,635
Northshore School District $543,139
Oak Harbor School District $771,228
Oakesdale School District $10,772
Oakville School District $140,616
Ocean Beach School District $215,741
Ocosta School District $222,276
Odessa School District $40,905
Okanogan School District $341,526
Olympia School District $1,233,113
Omak School District $526,762
Onalaska School District $114,472
Onion Creek School District $29,344
Orcas Island School District $104,948
Orchard Prairie School District $21,331
Orient School District $36,155
Orondo School District $79,679
Oroville School District $298,427
Orting School District $325,495
Othello School District $1,170,074
Palisades School District $24,703
Palouse School District $48,916
Pasco School District $4,226,988
Pateros School District $73,036
Paterson School District $13,812
Pe Ell School District $34,938
Peninsula School District $628,658
Pinnacles Prep $0
Pioneer School District $301,564
Pomeroy School District $75,043
Port Angeles School District $1,256,512
Port Townsend School District $368,513
Prescott School District $61,730
PRIDE Prep Charter School District $169,681
Prosser School District $649,366
Pullman Community Montessori $0
Pullman School District $386,787
Puyallup School District $2,412,933
Queets-Clearwater School District $21,319
Quilcene School District $34,290
Quileute Tribal School District $0
Quillayute Valley School District $388,732
Quinault $46,975
Quincy School District $825,222
Rainier Prep Charter School District $121,415
Rainier School District $91,953
Rainier Valley Charter $118,795
Raymond School District $180,451
Reardan-Edwall School District $101,424
Renton School District $3,925,007
Republic School District $79,080
Richland School District $1,570,204
Ridgefield School District $214,870
Ritzville School District $47,071
Riverside School District $332,900
Riverview School District $243,616
Rochester School District $423,679
Roosevelt School District $12,217
Rosalia School District $45,295
Royal School District $503,500
San Juan Island School District $82,570
Satsop School District $18,274
School for the Deaf $44,353
School of the Blind $21,773
Seattle Public Schools $10,709,835
Sedro-Woolley School District $646,556
Selah School District $641,506
Selkirk School District $106,663
Sequim School District $699,009
Shaw Island School District $2,016
Shelton School District $975,237
Shoreline School District $823,787
Skamania School District $13,501
Skykomish School District $1,481
Snohomish School District $265,032
Snoqualmie Valley School District $425,986
Soap Lake School District $165,260
SOAR Academy Charter District (closed) $0
South Bend School District $199,460
South Kitsap School District $1,517,377
South Whidbey School District $152,004
Southside School District $56,283
Spokane International Academy $97,834
Spokane School District $9,089,388
Sprague School District $20,543
St. John School District $34,112
Stanwood-Camano School District $379,071
Star School District No. 054 $6,048
Starbuck School District $11,520
Stehekin School District $3,831
Steilacoom Hist. School District $264,453
Steptoe School District $20,334
Stevenson-Carson School District $213,868
Sultan School District $220,376
Summit Public School: Atlas $112,476
Summit Public School: Olympus $61,322
Summit Public School: Sierra $88,464
Summit Valley School District $41,903
Sumner School District $729,885
Sunnyside School District $2,083,101
Suquamish Tribal Education Department $20,315
Tacoma School District $8,277,138
Taholah School District $85,908
Tahoma School District $194,611
Tekoa School District $21,581
Tenino School District $201,712
Thorp School District $25,334
Toledo School District $108,803
Tonasket School District $268,004
Toppenish School District $1,638,068
Touchet School District $21,671
Toutle Lake School District $70,372
Trout Lake School District $49,618
Tukwila School District $1,327,981
Tumwater School District $550,923
Union Gap School District $265,697
University Place School District $630,782
Valley School District $62,481
Vancouver School District $5,445,807
Vashon Island School District $121,979
WA HE LUT Indian School Agency $0
Wahkiakum School District $118,808
Wahluke School District $539,037
Waitsburg School District $58,698
Walla Walla Public Schools $1,142,234
Wapato School District $1,220,511
Warden School District $337,725
Washougal School District $366,874
Washtucna School District $22,697
Waterville School District $80,867
Wellpinit School District $92,322
Wenatchee School District $1,493,532
West Valley School District (Spokane) $479,587
West Valley School District (Yakima) $642,733
Whatcom Intergenerational $0
White Pass School District $111,334
White River School District $304,678
White Salmon Valley School District $177,584
Why Not You Academy $33,833
Wilbur School District $26,273
Willapa Valley School District $142,660
Willow Public Charter School $22,492
Wilson Creek School District $19,217
Winlock School District $269,729
Wishkah Valley School District $17,408
Wishram School District $30,944
Woodland School District $390,290
Yakama Nation Tribal Compact $0
Yakima School District $6,458,232
Yelm School District $1,042,242
Zillah School District $261,542


ESSER II

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER II funding allocated to each district in Washington.

Washington ESSER II allocation and expenditures by district
District Name Total ESSER II Allocation
Aberdeen School District $5,297,103
Adna School District $392,545
Almira School District $4,716
Anacortes School District $975,673
Arlington School District $1,656,375
Ashe Preparatory Academy (closed) $0
Asotin-Anatone School District $332,972
Auburn School District $14,837,660
Bainbridge Island School District $308,593
Battle Ground School District $5,481,728
Bellevue School District $6,335,309
Bellingham School District $6,877,095
Benge School District $0
Bethel School District $11,389,190
Bickleton School District $0
Blaine School District $1,779,823
Boistfort School District $107,706
Bremerton School District $4,205,791
Brewster School District $979,205
Bridgeport School District $995,940
Brinnon School District $145,941
Burlington-Edison School District $2,741,461
Camas School District $671,767
Cape Flattery School District $392,366
Carbonado School District $61,199
Cascade School District $1,652,397
Cashmere School District $1,255,942
Castle Rock School District $759,920
Catalyst Public Schools $78,223
Centerville School District $88,755
Central Kitsap School District $4,083,855
Central Valley School District $9,498,331
Centralia School District $4,220,149
Chehalis School District $1,747,879
Cheney School District $2,662,509
Chewelah School District $1,137,779
Chief Leschi Tribal Compact $0
Chimacum School District $534,423
Clarkston School District $2,432,526
Cle Elum-Roslyn School District $643,468
Clover Park School District $12,803,993
Colfax School District $309,836
College Place School District $1,236,608
Colton School District $129,261
Columbia (Stevens) School District $223,247
Columbia (Walla Walla) School District $760,132
Colville School District $2,003,603
Concrete School District $446,523
Conway School District $134,732
Cosmopolis School District $160,812
Coulee-Hartline School District $249,457
Coupeville School District $732,045
Crescent School District $321,025
Creston School District $45,580
Curlew School District $210,366
Cusick School District $439,513
Damman School District $0
Darrington School District $506,974
Davenport School District $459,686
Dayton School District $465,092
Deer Park School District $1,617,570
Dieringer School District $336,849
Dixie School District $73,982
East Valley School District (Spokane) $3,561,770
East Valley School District (Yakima) $1,965,674
Eastmont School District $4,565,666
Easton School District $53,155
Eatonville School District $591,205
Edmonds School District $8,993,764
Ellensburg School District $2,227,143
Elma School District $1,377,764
Endicott School District $0
Entiat School District $550,377
Enumclaw School District $1,756,609
Ephrata School District $1,806,586
Evaline School District $293,215
Everett School District $10,185,603
Evergreen School District (Clark) $18,128,132
Evergreen School District (Stevens) $8,789
Federal Way School District $23,421,745
Ferndale School District $3,148,037
Fife School District $1,718,595
Finley School District $580,994
Franklin Pierce School District $7,210,077
Freeman School District $227,804
Garfield School District $226,542
Glenwood School District $0
Goldendale School District $1,231,521
Grand Coulee Dam School District $605,940
Grandview School District $3,535,316
Granger School District $2,865,137
Granite Falls School District $652,862
Grapeview School District $202,059
Great Northern School District $70,160
Green Dot Public Schools Destiny (closed) $0
Green Dot Public Schools Excel (closed) $0
Green Mountain School District $54,404
Griffin School District $114,601
Harrington School District $114,835
Highland School District $911,683
Highline School District $24,186,671
Hockinson School District $228,861
Hood Canal School District $619,509
Hoquiam School District $2,079,852
Impact Commencement Bay Elementary $0
Impact Public Schools $605,651
Impact Salish Sea Charter $241,605
Inchelium School District $362,145
Index School District $0
Issaquah School District $2,025,656
Kahlotus School District $0
Kalama School District $484,501
Keller School District $171,510
Kelso School District $4,344,950
Kennewick School District $16,740,145
Kent School District $28,281,091
Kettle Falls School District $706,076
Kiona-Benton City School District $1,473,432
Kittitas School District $324,909
Klickitat School District $90,847
La Center School District $206,996
La Conner School District $329,225
LaCrosse School District $106,574
Lake Chelan School District $746,858
Lake Stevens School District $2,397,462
Lake Washington School District $3,406,306
Lakewood School District $839,760
Lamont School District $0
Liberty School District $290,161
Lind School District $215,648
Longview School District $7,901,259
Loon Lake School District $222,586
Lopez School District $261,817
Lumen Public Schools $56,787
Lyle School District $649,551
Lynden School District $1,112,571
Mabton School District $1,184,569
Mansfield School District $0
Manson School District $413,557
Mary M Knight School District $254,934
Mary Walker School District $722,459
Marysville School District $5,212,049
McCleary School District $466,745
Mead School District $3,725,012
Medical Lake School District $710,896
Mercer Island School District $315,034
Meridian School District $897,703
Methow Valley School District $728,304
Mill A School District $52,651
Monroe School District $1,894,961
Montesano School District $1,063,801
Morton School District $309,599
Moses Lake School District $6,369,383
Mossyrock School District $417,356
Mount Adams School District $1,568,452
Mount Baker School District $2,225,838
Mount Pleasant School District $0
Mount Vernon School District $4,709,236
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe $0
Mukilteo School District $9,517,154
Naches Valley School District $964,243
Napavine School District $401,473
Naselle-Grays River Valley School District $242,190
Nespelem School District #14 $488,586
Newport School District $1,271,916
Nine Mile Falls School District $1,616,614
Nooksack Valley School District $1,146,971
North Beach School District $547,469
North Franklin School District $2,825,542
North Kitsap School District $2,147,202
North Mason School District $1,980,786
North River School District $55,650
North Thurston Public Schools $7,461,593
Northport School District $276,948
Northshore School District $2,100,308
Oak Harbor School District $2,981,342
Oakesdale School District $0
Oakville School District $543,533
Ocean Beach School District $833,971
Ocosta School District $859,878
Odessa School District $158,132
Okanogan School District $1,710,418
Olympia School District $4,766,473
Omak School District $2,036,224
Onalaska School District $430,146
Onion Creek School District $103,145
Orcas Island School District $348,780
Orchard Prairie School District $82,517
Orient School District $135,649
Orondo School District $308,014
Oroville School District $1,445,020
Orting School District $1,183,037
Othello School District $4,526,452
Palisades School District $8,776
Palouse School District $93,778
Pasco School District $16,339,019
Pateros School District $282,497
Paterson School District $49,340
Pe Ell School District $125,788
Peninsula School District $1,265,905
Pinnacles Prep $0
Pioneer School District $1,416,406
Pomeroy School District $290,086
Port Angeles School District $4,857,076
Port Townsend School District $1,489,708
Prescott School District $238,801
PRIDE Prep Charter School District $816,554
Prosser School District $2,349,915
Pullman Community Montessori $0
Pullman School District $1,495,198
Puyallup School District $9,326,750
Queets-Clearwater School District $91,029
Quilcene School District $155,087
Quileute Tribal School District $0
Quillayute Valley School District $1,657,259
Quinault $198,605
Quincy School District $3,189,942
Rainier Prep Charter School District $409,157
Rainier School District $355,451
Rainier Valley Charter $261,089
Raymond School District $697,528
Reardan-Edwall School District $400,875
Renton School District $15,171,797
Republic School District $305,923
Richland School District $6,069,406
Ridgefield School District $778,259
Ritzville School District $182,097
Riverside School District $1,287,067
Riverview School District $482,510
Rochester School District $1,639,009
Roosevelt School District $0
Rosalia School District $165,496
Royal School District $1,946,294
San Juan Island School District $319,174
Satsop School District $70,641
School for the Deaf $0
School of the Blind $49,561
Seattle Public Schools $41,396,434
Sedro-Woolley School District $2,225,770
Selah School District $2,479,904
Selkirk School District $409,231
Sequim School District $2,702,123
Shaw Island School District $0
Shelton School District $4,104,308
Shoreline School District $3,184,334
Skamania School District $4,694
Skykomish School District $0
Snohomish School District $1,024,983
Snoqualmie Valley School District $1,646,675
Soap Lake School District $580,803
SOAR Academy Charter District (closed) $0
South Bend School District $765,238
South Kitsap School District $5,865,513
South Whidbey School District $587,578
Southside School District $282,936
Spokane International Academy $546,328
Spokane School District $35,431,017
Sprague School District $79,414
St. John School District $131,437
Stanwood-Camano School District $1,465,320
Star School District No. 054 $0
Starbuck School District $66,143
Stehekin School District $0
Steilacoom Hist. School District $1,023,042
Steptoe School District $0
Stevenson-Carson School District $827,355
Sultan School District $789,487
Summit Public School: Atlas $413,391
Summit Public School: Olympus $226,453
Summit Public School: Sierra $241,309
Summit Valley School District $160,770
Sumner School District $2,823,574
Sunnyside School District $7,992,330
Suquamish Tribal Education Department $60,643
Tacoma School District $31,521,316
Taholah School District $329,602
Tahoma School District $752,556
Tekoa School District $83,424
Tenino School District $711,950
Thorp School District $97,928
Toledo School District $403,692
Tonasket School District $1,071,080
Toppenish School District $6,317,608
Touchet School District $88,586
Toutle Lake School District $272,027
Trout Lake School District $191,800
Tukwila School District $5,248,199
Tumwater School District $2,130,181
Union Gap School District $1,027,023
University Place School District $2,438,420
Valley School District $209,169
Vancouver School District $19,872,625
Vashon Island School District $471,516
WA HE LUT Indian School Agency $0
Wahkiakum School District $430,507
Wahluke School District $2,068,230
Waitsburg School District $242,259
Walla Walla Public Schools $4,267,647
Wapato School District $4,721,570
Warden School District $1,302,764
Washougal School District $1,418,172
Washtucna School District $0
Waterville School District $265,570
Wellpinit School District $373,487
Wenatchee School District $5,773,384
West Valley School District (Spokane) $1,855,295
West Valley School District (Yakima) $2,484,520
Whatcom Intergenerational $0
White Pass School District $427,176
White River School District $565,652
White Salmon Valley School District $686,501
Why Not You Academy $107,797
Wilbur School District $101,558
Willapa Valley School District $547,336
Willow Public Charter School $31,496
Wilson Creek School District $74,343
Winlock School District $1,012,119
Wishkah Valley School District $80,194
Wishram School District $8,834
Woodland School District $1,509,627
Yakama Nation Tribal Compact $0
Yakima School District $24,963,213
Yelm School District $3,456,299
Zillah School District $1,011,781

ESSER III

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER III funding allocated to each district in Washington.

Washington ESSER II allocation by district
District name Total ESSER II allocation
Aberdeen School District $5,297,103
Adna School District $392,545
Almira School District $4,716
Anacortes School District $975,673
Arlington School District $1,656,375
Ashe Preparatory Academy $0
Asotin-Anatone School District $332,972
Auburn School District $14,837,660
Bainbridge Island School District $308,593
Battle Ground School District $5,481,728
Bellevue School District $6,335,309
Bellingham School District $6,877,095
Benge School District $0
Bethel School District $11,389,190
Bickleton School District $0
Blaine School District $1,779,823
Boistfort School District $107,706
Bremerton School District $4,205,791
Brewster School District $979,205
Bridgeport School District $995,940
Brinnon School District $145,941
Burlington-Edison School District $2,741,461
Camas School District $671,767
Cape Flattery School District $392,366
Carbonado School District $61,199
Cascade Midway Charter $107,797
Cascade School District $1,652,397
Cashmere School District $1,255,942
Castle Rock School District $759,920
Catalyst Public Schools $78,223
Centerville School District $88,755
Central Kitsap School District $4,083,855
Central Valley School District $9,498,331
Centralia School District $4,220,149
Chehalis School District $1,747,879
Cheney School District $2,662,509
Chewelah School District $1,137,779
Chief Leschi Tribal Compact $0
Chimacum School District $534,423
Clarkston School District $2,432,526
Cle Elum-Roslyn School District $643,468
Clover Park School District $12,803,993
Colfax School District $309,836
College Place School District $1,236,608
Colton School District $129,261
Columbia (Stevens) School District $223,247
Columbia (Walla Walla) School District $760,132
Colville School District $2,003,603
Concrete School District $446,523
Conway School District $134,732
Cosmopolis School District $160,812
Coulee-Hartline School District $249,457
Coupeville School District $732,045
Crescent School District $321,025
Creston School District $45,580
Curlew School District $210,366
Cusick School District $439,513
Damman School District $0
Darrington School District $506,974
Davenport School District $459,686
Dayton School District $465,092
Deer Park School District $1,617,570
Dieringer School District $336,849
Dixie School District $73,982
East Valley School District (Spokane) $3,561,770
East Valley School District (Yakima) $1,965,674
Eastmont School District $4,565,666
Easton School District $53,155
Eatonville School District $591,205
Edmonds School District $8,993,764
Ellensburg School District $2,227,143
Elma School District $1,377,764
Endicott School District $0
Entiat School District $550,377
Enumclaw School District $1,756,609
Ephrata School District $1,806,586
Evaline School District $293,215
Everett School District $10,185,603
Evergreen School District (Clark) $18,128,132
Evergreen School District (Stevens) $8,789
Federal Way School District $23,421,745
Ferndale School District $3,148,037
Fife School District $1,718,595
Finley School District $580,994
Franklin Pierce School District $7,210,077
Freeman School District $227,804
Garfield School District $226,542
Glenwood School District $0
Goldendale School District $1,231,521
Grand Coulee Dam School District $605,940
Grandview School District $3,535,316
Granger School District $2,865,137
Granite Falls School District $652,862
Grapeview School District $202,059
Great Northern School District $70,160
Green Dot Public Schools Destiny $0
Green Dot Public Schools Excel $0
Green Mountain School District $54,404
Griffin School District $114,601
Harrington School District $114,835
Highland School District $911,683
Highline School District $24,186,671
Hockinson School District $228,861
Hood Canal School District $619,509
Hoquiam School District $2,079,852
Impact Public Schools $605,651
Impact Salish Sea Charter $241,605
Inchelium School District $362,145
Index School District $0
Issaquah School District $2,025,656
Kahlotus School District $0
Kalama School District $484,501
Keller School District $171,510
Kelso School District $4,344,950
Kennewick School District $16,740,145
Kent School District $28,281,091
Kettle Falls School District $706,076
Kiona-Benton City School District $1,473,432
Kittitas School District $324,909
Klickitat School District $90,847
La Center School District $206,996
La Conner School District $329,225
LaCrosse School District $106,574
Lake Chelan School District $746,858
Lake Stevens School District $2,397,462
Lake Washington School District $3,406,306
Lakewood School District $839,760
Lamont School District $0
Liberty School District $290,161
Lind School District $215,648
Longview School District $7,901,259
Loon Lake School District $222,586
Lopez School District $261,817
Lumen Public Schools $56,787
Lyle School District $649,551
Lynden School District $1,112,571
Mabton School District $1,184,569
Mansfield School District $0
Manson School District $413,557
Mary M Knight School District $254,934
Mary Walker School District $722,459
Marysville School District $5,212,049
McCleary School District $466,745
Mead School District $3,725,012
Medical Lake School District $710,896
Mercer Island School District $315,034
Meridian School District $897,703
Methow Valley School District $728,304
Mill A School District $52,651
Monroe School District $1,894,961
Montesano School District $1,063,801
Morton School District $309,599
Moses Lake School District $6,369,383
Mossyrock School District $417,356
Mount Adams School District $1,568,452
Mount Baker School District $2,225,838
Mount Pleasant School District $0
Mount Vernon School District $4,709,236
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe $0
Mukilteo School District $9,517,154
Naches Valley School District $964,243
Napavine School District $401,473
Naselle-Grays River Valley School District $242,190
Nespelem School District #14 $488,586
Newport School District $1,271,916
Nine Mile Falls School District $1,616,614
Nooksack Valley School District $1,146,971
North Beach School District $547,469
North Franklin School District $2,825,542
North Kitsap School District $2,147,202
North Mason School District $1,980,786
North River School District $55,650
North Thurston Public Schools $7,461,593
Northport School District $276,948
Northshore School District $2,100,308
Oak Harbor School District $2,981,342
Oakesdale School District $0
Oakville School District $543,533
Ocean Beach School District $833,971
Ocosta School District $859,878
Odessa School District $158,132
Okanogan School District $1,710,418
Olympia School District $4,766,473
Omak School District $2,036,224
Onalaska School District $430,146
Onion Creek School District $103,145
Orcas Island School District $348,780
Orchard Prairie School District $82,517
Orient School District $135,649
Orondo School District $308,014
Oroville School District $1,445,020
Orting School District $1,183,037
Othello School District $4,526,452
Palisades School District $8,776
Palouse School District $93,778
Pasco School District $16,339,019
Pateros School District $282,497
Paterson School District $49,340
Pe Ell School District $125,788
Peninsula School District $1,265,905
Pioneer School District $1,416,406
Pomeroy School District $290,086
Port Angeles School District $4,857,076
Port Townsend School District $1,489,708
Prescott School District $238,801
PRIDE Prep Charter School District $816,554
Prosser School District $2,349,915
Pullman School District $1,495,198
Puyallup School District $9,326,750
Queets-Clearwater School District $91,029
Quilcene School District $155,087
Quileute Tribal School District $0
Quillayute Valley School District $1,657,259
Quinault $198,605
Quincy School District $3,189,942
Rainier Prep Charter School District $409,157
Rainier School District $355,451
Rainier Valley Charter $261,089
Raymond School District $697,528
Reardan-Edwall School District $400,875
Renton School District $15,171,797
Republic School District $305,923
Richland School District $6,069,406
Ridgefield School District $778,259
Ritzville School District $182,097
Riverside School District $1,287,067
Riverview School District $482,510
Rochester School District $1,639,009
Roosevelt School District $0
Rosalia School District $165,496
Royal School District $1,946,294
San Juan Island School District $319,174
Satsop School District $70,641
School for the Deaf $0
School of the Blind $49,561
Seattle Public Schools $41,396,434
Sedro-Woolley School District $2,225,770
Selah School District $2,479,904
Selkirk School District $409,231
Sequim School District $2,702,123
Shaw Island School District $0
Shelton School District $4,104,308
Shoreline School District $3,184,334
Skamania School District $4,694
Skykomish School District $0
Snohomish School District $1,024,983
Snoqualmie Valley School District $1,646,675
Soap Lake School District $580,803
SOAR Academy Charter District $0
South Bend School District $765,238
South Kitsap School District $5,865,513
South Whidbey School District $587,578
Southside School District $282,936
Spokane International Academy $546,328
Spokane School District $35,431,017
Sprague School District $79,414
St. John School District $131,437
Stanwood-Camano School District $1,465,320
Star School District No. 054 $0
Starbuck School District $66,143
Stehekin School District $0
Steilacoom Hist. School District $1,023,042
Steptoe School District $0
Stevenson-Carson School District $827,355
Sultan School District $789,487
Summit Public School: Atlas $413,391
Summit Public School: Olympus $226,453
Summit Public School: Sierra $241,309
Summit Valley School District $160,770
Sumner School District $2,823,574
Sunnyside School District $7,992,330
Suquamish Tribal Education Department $60,643
Tacoma School District $31,521,316
Taholah School District $329,602
Tahoma School District $752,556
Tekoa School District $83,424
Tenino School District $711,950
Thorp School District $97,928
Toledo School District $403,692
Tonasket School District $1,071,080
Toppenish School District $6,317,608
Touchet School District $88,586
Toutle Lake School District $272,027
Trout Lake School District $191,800
Tukwila School District $5,248,199
Tumwater School District $2,130,181
Union Gap School District $1,027,023
University Place School District $2,438,420
Valley School District $209,169
Vancouver School District $19,872,625
Vashon Island School District $471,516
WA HE LUT Indian School Agency $0
Wahkiakum School District $430,507
Wahluke School District $2,068,230
Waitsburg School District $242,259
Walla Walla Public Schools $4,267,647
Wapato School District $4,721,570
Warden School District $1,302,764
Washougal School District $1,418,172
Washtucna School District $0
Waterville School District $265,570
Wellpinit School District $373,487
Wenatchee School District $5,773,384
West Valley School District (Spokane) $1,855,295
West Valley School District (Yakima) $2,484,520
White Pass School District $427,176
White River School District $565,652
White Salmon Valley School District $686,501
Wilbur School District $101,558
Willapa Valley School District $547,336
Willow Public Charter School $31,496
Wilson Creek School District $74,343
Winlock School District $1,012,119
Wishkah Valley School District $80,194
Wishram School District $8,834
Woodland School District $1,509,627
Yakama Nation Tribal Compact $0
Yakima School District $24,963,213
Yelm School District $3,456,299
Zillah School District $1,011,781


ESSER allocations by state

Click a state below to see a detailed breakdown of ESSER allocations by district in each state.

History of ESSER

Throughout Spring 2020, all 50 states shuttered K-12 public schools to in-person learning. In most states, students would not return to classrooms for the remainder of the academic year. Congress allocated roughly $190 billion to schools between March 2020 and March 2021 through three rounds of Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund grants.[9]

Congress also allocated about 10% of ESSER funding—or about $19 billion—to state education agencies.[10]

Each tranche of ESSER funding came with its own deadline. States had until September 30 to commit money they received in the third round (ARP Act) of ESSER funding—unless they requested and received an extension.[11] Districts were required to have spent the funds by the end of January 2025 (though they could request an extension from the federal government).[12]

According to the U.S. Department of Education, “These Federal emergency resources are available for a wide range of activities to address diverse needs arising from or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, or to emerge stronger post-pandemic, including responding to students’ social, emotional, mental health, and academic needs and continuing to provide educational services as States, LEAs, and schools respond to and recover from the pandemic.”[13]

Districts, already facing declining public school enrollment, grappled with the loss of billions of dollars in federal aid as ESSER funds expired.[14] To put the loss in perspective, in 2019, the last year before Congress began allocating ESSER grants, the federal government spent a total of $57.9 billion on K-12 public schools—less than a third of what Congress allocated to schools through ESSER.[15]

A 2023 Education Next analysis of 22 states found that districts had spent about half of the money on labor costs, which could include new hires and raises for existing personnel.[16] A December 2023 Education Week survey of 250 district leaders found that a quarter of respondents said they didn’t anticipate finding alternative funding to cover ongoing expenses made with ESSER grants.[17]

Some districts announced staff and teacher layoffs due to losing ESSER funds.[18][19][20] Districts also cut expenses in other ways, including ending after-school programs, tutoring services, and more.[21][22]

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See also

Footnotes

  1. U.S. Department of Education, "ESSER Fund Cover Letter," accessed June 13, 2025
  2. The 74, "ESSER Post-Mortem: How Did Districts Spend $190B in Federal Funds? Did It Work?" June 29, 2025
  3. Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  4. District Administration, "Learning loss can still be overcome with ESSER," August 15, 2024
  5. Brookings, "The ESSER fiscal cliff will have serious implications for student equity," September 12, 2023
  6. Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  7. McKinsey & Company, "When the money runs out: K–12 schools brace for stimulus-free budgets," September 18, 2024
  8. Edunomics Lab,"ESSER Expenditure Dashboard," accessed June 29, 2025
  9. K-12 Dive, "ESSER funding: What it is and how to use it before it expires," February 21, 2023
  10. CCSSO, "States Leading: How State Education Agencies Leveraged Pandemic Relief Funds," accessed February 4, 2025
  11. New America, "Size: More Money Than Ever Before," accessed February 4, 2025
  12. School Superintendents Assocation, "The Advocate March 2024: ESSER Late Liquidation," March 8, 2024
  13. U.S. Department of Education, "Frequently Asked Questions," May 2021
  14. Brookings, "Breaking down enrollment declines in public schools," March 14, 2024
  15. United States Census, "K-12 School Spending Up 4.7% in 2019 From Previous Year," May 18, 2021
  16. Education Next, "The Massive ESSER Experiment: Here’s what we’re learning.," April 4, 2023
  17. Education Week, "When ESSER Funds Are Gone, Here’s Where Districts May Turn to Fill Gaps," December 5, 2023
  18. NBC DFW, "Arlington ISD faces layoffs with COVID-era ESSER grants coming to an end," March 25, 2024
  19. K-12 Dive, "Teacher layoffs are growing — and won’t be going away anytime soon," March 26, 2024
  20. CT Insider, "Hartford school board approves $429 million budget with staffing cuts across the district," April 18, 2024
  21. Chalkbeat, "Many schools want to keep tutoring going when COVID money is gone. How will they pay for it?" February 1, 2024
  22. KOSU, "The end of pandemic-era federal dollars may mean the end of some Oklahoma school programs," April 18, 2024