Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) allocation and expenditures by district in Wisconsin

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
School Boards &
Education Policy
School Board badge.png

Overview:
School board elections 2025School board recalls 2025

School board elections by state:

Policy:
How school choice affects rural districts
K-12 cellphone policies

Previous coverage:
Conflicts in school board elections

Education policy newsletter:
Click here to subscribe to Hall Pass

Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) funding was a series of grants totaling roughly $190 billion that Congress sent to K-12 public schools during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Congress included the funding in three separate spending packages between 2020 and 2021. The first of these occurred in March 27, 2020, when President Donald Trump (R) signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, releasing $13.2 billion to schools. In an April 23, 2020, letter sent to state education commissioners, then-Education Secretary Betsy DeVos wrote: "The ESSER Fund provides you, and your local educational agencies, with emergency relief funds to address the impact that COVID-19 has had, and continues to have, on elementary and secondary schools."[1]

In response to the pandemic, all 50 states closed schools to in-person instruction between February and April 2020.

At the time, the $190 billion was the largest injection of federal funding into the education system in a one-year period.[2] Trump signed the second ESSER package, providing roughly $54 billion through the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations (CRRSA) Act, into law on December 27, 2020. President Joe Biden (D) signed the final ESSER package on March 11, 2021, apportioning $122 billion to schools through the American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act. Each of the three ESSER packages came with their own spending deadlines. Districts had until January 2025 to spend the last round of the funding, known as ESSER III.[3]

Congress placed few strings on the grants, largely relying on districts to make their own spending decisions.[4] The expiration of the ESSER funding posed a challenge to districts that allocated a relatively greater portion to recurring expenses, such as teacher salaries or new staff.[5] An August 2023 School Superintendents Association (AASA) survey found that 53% of respondents said they would need to cut support staff in response to the expiration of ESSER funding.[6] A 2024 survey of district leaders by the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company found that 53% of district leaders "expect a fiscal cliff in their district’s spending when ESSER concludes."[7]

On this page, you will find data on the funding Congress allocated to Wisconsin's school districts through the three ESSER grants (I, II, and III). Data is made available by Georgetown University's Edunomics Lab.[8] Navigate the page using the following links:

ESSER I

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER I funding allocated to each district in Wisconsin.

Wisconsin ESSER I allocation by district
District name Total ESSER I allocation
21st Century Preparatory School $171,268
Abbotsford School District $127,568
Adams-Friendship Area School District $461,980
Albany School District $40,000
Algoma School District $97,406
Alma Center School District $99,693
Alma School District $40,000
Almond-Bancroft School District $87,178
Altoona School District $177,716
Amery School District $135,117
Antigo Unified School District $538,682
Appleton Area School District $1,710,987
Arcadia School District $110,713
Argyle School District $44,860
Arrowhead UHS School District $40,000
Ashland School District $464,613
Ashwaubenon School District $198,656
Athens School District $162,795
Auburndale School District $106,225
Augusta School District $283,700
Baldwin-Woodville Area School District $89,792
Bangor School District $107,106
Baraboo School District $469,793
Barneveld School District $40,000
Barron Area School District $244,044
Bayfield School District $167,446
Beaver Dam Unified School District $367,251
Beecher-Dunbar-Pembine School District $44,751
Belleville School District $40,000
Belmont Community School District $91,113
Beloit School District $2,283,682
Beloit Turner School District $182,446
Benton School District $46,565
Berlin Area School District $258,119
Big Foot UHS School District $45,637
Birchwood School District $57,318
Black Hawk School District $61,932
Black River Falls School District $313,840
Blair-Taylor School District $118,928
Bloomer School District $124,102
Bonduel School District $129,451
Boscobel Area School District $162,507
Bowler School District $95,419
Boyceville Community School District $97,723
Brighton #1 School District $40,000
Brillion School District $58,531
Bristol #1 School District $43,771
Brodhead School District $147,243
Brown Deer School District $214,470
Bruce Guadalupe $549,164
Bruce School District $139,501
Burlington Area School District $384,379
Butternut School District $40,000
Cadott Community School District $116,141
Cambria-Friesland School District $97,782
Cambridge School District $57,683
Cameron School District $114,923
Campbellsport School District $111,353
Cashton School District $278,398
Cassville School District $64,002
Cedar Grove-Belgium Area School District $56,431
Cedarburg School District $57,431
Central City Cyberschool $222,933
Central/Westosha UHS School District $72,468
Chequamegon School District $151,730
Chetek-Weyerhaeuser Area School District $211,901
Chilton School District $79,860
Chippewa Falls Area Unified School District $586,136
Clayton School District $50,126
Clear Lake School District $80,267
Clinton Community School District $92,231
Clintonville School District $236,191
Cochrane-Fountain City School District $51,079
Colby School District $209,616
Coleman School District $84,312
Colfax School District $84,243
Columbus School District $86,079
Cornell School District $104,528
Crandon School District $183,629
Crivitz School District $125,749
Cuba City School District $58,419
Cudahy School District $526,170
Cumberland School District $176,232
D C Everest Area School District $549,040
Darlington Community School District $143,092
Darrell Lynn Hines Academy $150,357
De Forest Area School District $125,113
De Pere School District $108,833
De Soto Area School District $143,188
Deerfield Community School District $40,000
Delavan-Darien School District $433,624
Denmark School District $92,711
Dodgeland School District $86,094
Dodgeville School District $114,529
Dover #1 School District $40,000
Downtown Montessori $40,000
Dr Howard Fuller Collegiate Academy $169,124
Drummond Area School District $85,906
Durand-Arkansaw School District $182,626
East Troy Community School District $223,217
Eau Claire Area School District $1,510,209
Edgar School District $91,500
Edgerton School District $200,597
Elcho School District $50,577
Eleva-Strum School District $62,866
Elk Mound Area School District $93,636
Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah School District $40,000
Elkhorn Area School District $257,033
Ellsworth Community School District $98,936
Elmbrook School District $114,220
Elmwood School District $40,000
Erin School District $40,000
Escuela Verde $54,790
Evansville Community School District $109,070
Fall Creek School District $66,735
Fall River School District $40,000
Fennimore Community School District $204,001
Flambeau School District $192,256
Florence County School District $88,110
Fond du Lac School District $1,150,052
Fontana J8 School District $40,000
Fort Atkinson School District $252,703
Fox Point J2 School District $74,186
Franklin Public School District $282,456
Frederic School District $144,554
Freedom Area School District $44,676
Galesville-Ettrick-Trempealeau School District $104,400
Geneva J4 School District $40,000
Genoa City J2 School District $61,712
Germantown School District $75,218
Gibraltar Area School District $65,764
Gillett School District $118,238
Gilman School District $168,546
Gilmanton School District $40,000
Glendale-River Hills School District $113,916
Glenwood City School District $71,733
Goodman-Armstrong Creek School District $40,000
Grafton School District $47,468
Granton Area School District $227,285
Grantsburg School District $157,167
Green Bay Area Public School District $5,046,016
Green Lake School District $40,000
Greendale School District $302,139
Greenfield School District $440,279
Greenwood School District $198,028
Gresham School District $65,356
Hamilton School District $81,534
Hartford J1 School District $147,984
Hartford UHS School District $41,731
Hartland-Lakeside J3 School District $40,000
Hayward Community School District $549,056
Herman-Neosho-Rubicon School District $40,000
Highland School District $40,000
Hilbert School District $40,000
Hillsboro School District $395,473
Holmen School District $209,007
Holy Hill Area School District $40,000
Horicon School District $68,940
Hortonville Area School District $84,327
Howard-Suamico School District $296,269
Howards Grove School District $40,000
Hudson School District $121,335
Hurley School District $112,361
Hustisford School District $40,000
Independence School District $103,183
Iola-Scandinavia School District $64,696
Iowa-Grant School District $105,080
Isthmus Montessori Academy Public $40,000
Ithaca School District $42,445
Janesville School District $2,000,119
Jefferson School District $198,053
Johnson Creek School District $48,754
Juda School District $40,000
Kaukauna Area School District $280,153
Kenosha School District $5,057,396
Kettle Moraine School District $69,744
Kewaskum School District $64,781
Kewaunee School District $74,059
Kickapoo Area School District $177,149
Kiel Area School District $72,487
Kimberly Area School District $87,118
Kohler School District $40,000
La Casa de Esperanza Charter School $40,000
La Crosse School District $1,156,899
La Farge School District $139,705
Lac du Flambeau #1 School District $298,473
Ladysmith School District $179,049
Lake Country School District $40,000
Lake Geneva J1 School District $257,238
Lake Geneva-Genoa City UHS School District $127,166
Lake Holcombe School District $103,115
Lake Mills Area School District $78,058
Lakeland UHS School District $118,545
Lancaster Community School District $139,785
Laona School District $40,000
Lena School District $40,000
Linn J4 School District $40,000
Linn J6 School District $40,000
Little Chute Area School District $144,497
Lodi School District $97,376
Lomira School District $84,601
Loyal School District $204,147
Luck School District $75,229
Luxemburg-Casco School District $129,475
Madison Metropolitan School District $5,264,492
Manawa School District $89,177
Manitowoc School District $834,679
Maple Dale-Indian Hill School District $40,000
Maple School District $126,700
Marathon City School District $40,000
Marinette School District $398,659
Marion School District $161,743
Markesan School District $256,093
Marshall School District $211,680
Marshfield Unified School District $374,599
Mauston School District $269,082
Mayville School District $107,618
McFarland School District $47,599
Medford Area Public School District $305,827
Mellen School District $79,627
Melrose-Mindoro School District $108,036
Menasha Joint School District $672,883
Menominee Indian School District $769,280
Menomonee Falls School District $87,776
Menomonie Area School District $482,931
Mequon-Thiensville School District $71,190
Mercer School District $40,000
Merrill Area School District $321,708
Merton Community School District $46,616
Middleton-Cross Plains Area School District $213,661
Milton School District $243,803
Milwaukee Academy of Science $564,350
Milwaukee Math and Science Academy $186,042
Milwaukee Scholars Charter School $339,262
Milwaukee School District $55,995,150
Mineral Point Unified School District $70,611
Minocqua J1 School District $61,077
Mishicot School District $69,943
Mondovi School District $147,406
Monona Grove School District $82,406
Monroe School District $245,085
Montello School District $179,260
Monticello School District $40,000
Mosinee School District $141,703
Mount Horeb Area School District $136,371
Mukwonago School District $101,295
Muskego-Norway School District $113,793
Necedah Area School District $211,408
Neenah Joint School District $590,881
Neillsville School District $170,098
Nekoosa School District $189,390
New Auburn School District $62,367
New Berlin School District $92,994
New Glarus School District $40,000
New Holstein School District $91,899
New Lisbon School District $116,801
New London School District $220,847
New Richmond School District $172,316
Niagara School District $86,693
Nicolet UHS School District $74,832
Norris School District $40,000
North Cape School District $40,000
North Crawford School District $114,079
North Fond du Lac School District $112,970
North Lake School District $40,000
North Lakeland School District $40,000
Northern Ozaukee School District $40,000
Northland Pines School District $208,889
Northwood School District $77,451
Norwalk-Ontario-Wilton School District $338,045
Norway J7 School District $40,000
Oak Creek-Franklin Joint School District $448,288
Oakfield School District $42,802
Oconomowoc Area School District $259,380
Oconto Falls Public School District $141,109
Oconto Unified School District $168,928
Omro School District $136,712
Onalaska School District $210,113
One City Expeditionary Elementary School $40,000
Oostburg School District $56,694
Oregon School District $99,375
Osceola School District $95,707
Oshkosh Area School District $1,505,798
Osseo-Fairchild School District $171,569
Owen-Withee School District $198,291
Palmyra-Eagle Area School District $88,291
Pardeeville Area School District $110,083
Paris J1 School District $40,000
Parkview School District $85,112
Pathways High $40,000
Pecatonica Area School District $40,000
Penfield Montessori Academy $40,000
Pepin Area School District $40,000
Peshtigo School District $117,237
Pewaukee School District $53,903
Phelps School District $40,000
Phillips School District $120,526
Pittsville School District $51,611
Platteville School District $234,388
Plum City School District $40,000
Plymouth Joint School District $172,588
Port Edwards School District $63,595
Port Washington-Saukville School District $152,878
Portage Community School District $265,559
Potosi School District $56,864
Poynette School District $54,189
Prairie du Chien Area School District $194,009
Prairie Farm Public School District $41,217
Prentice School District $81,277
Prescott School District $41,015
Princeton School District $44,180
Pulaski Community School District $219,615
Racine Unified School District $5,883,184
Randall J1 School District $72,222
Randolph School District $65,701
Random Lake School District $55,081
Raymond #14 School District $40,000
Reedsburg School District $406,485
Reedsville School District $94,783
Rhinelander School District $413,132
Rib Lake School District $75,079
Rice Lake Area School District $331,973
Richland School District $343,603
Richmond School District $40,000
Rio Community School District $40,498
Ripon Area School District $155,277
River Falls School District $174,091
River Ridge School District $144,061
River Valley School District $159,683
Riverdale School District $151,579
Rocketship Education Wisconsin Inc $242,199
Rosendale-Brandon School District $40,000
Rosholt School District $43,304
Royall School District $221,017
Saint Croix Central School District $40,000
Saint Croix Falls School District $95,850
Saint Francis School District $130,583
Salem School District $110,133
Sauk Prairie School District $230,370
Seeds of Health Inc $509,259
Seneca Area School District $64,030
Sevastopol School District $54,208
Seymour Community School District $311,633
Sharon J11 School District $54,064
Shawano School District $400,537
Sheboygan Area School District $1,441,021
Sheboygan Falls School District $96,349
Shell Lake School District $104,454
Shiocton School District $51,859
Shorewood School District $138,878
Shullsburg School District $66,944
Silver Lake J1 School District $54,734
Siren School District $96,207
Slinger School District $58,966
Solon Springs School District $40,000
Somerset School District $40,167
South Milwaukee School District $549,909
South Shore School District $40,000
Southern Door County School District $101,964
Southwestern Wisconsin School District $45,457
Sparta Area School District $485,586
Spencer School District $80,138
Spooner Area School District $247,403
Spring Valley School District $72,371
Stanley-Boyd Area School District $186,717
Stellar Collegiate Charter School $56,619
Stevens Point Area Public School District $701,553
Stockbridge School District $40,000
Stone Bank School District $46,991
Stoughton Area School District $262,795
Stratford School District $71,282
Sturgeon Bay School District $149,449
Sun Prairie Area School District $651,600
Superior School District $882,058
Suring Public School District $83,493
Swallow School District $40,000
Thorp School District $192,978
Three Lakes School District $67,211
Tigerton School District $58,468
Tomah Area School District $547,040
Tomahawk School District $156,171
Tomorrow River School District $74,063
Trevor-Wilmot Consolidated School District $63,330
Tri-County Area School District $140,863
Turtle Lake School District $69,306
Twin Lakes #4 School District $82,809
Two Rivers Public School District $243,561
Union Grove J1 School District $56,735
Union Grove UHS School District $40,000
United Community Center Acosta Middle $57,369
Unity School District $152,302
Valders Area School District $78,400
Verona Area School District $415,787
Viroqua Area School District $362,770
Wabeno Area School District $65,053
Walworth J1 School District $90,271
Washburn School District $117,081
Washington School District $40,000
Washington-Caldwell School District $40,000
Waterford Graded J1 School District $103,067
Waterford UHS School District $40,000
Waterloo School District $70,220
Watertown Unified School District $517,830
Waukesha School District $1,205,884
Waunakee Community School District $63,224
Waupaca School District $280,937
Waupun School District $164,447
Wausau School District $1,353,186
Wausaukee School District $103,114
Wautoma Area School District $314,954
Wauwatosa School District $333,388
Wauzeka-Steuben School District $47,418
Webster School District $128,200
West Allis-West Milwaukee School District $1,666,383
West Bend School District $498,664
West De Pere School District $202,317
West Salem School District $108,625
Westby Area School District $320,959
Westfield School District $240,261
Weston School District $109,680
Weyauwega-Fremont School District $100,357
Wheatland J1 School District $46,455
White Lake School District $50,497
Whitefish Bay School District $188,294
Whitehall School District $140,043
Whitewater Unified School District $252,248
Whitnall School District $179,363
Wild Rose School District $88,651
Williams Bay School District $60,932
Wilmot UHS School District $84,367
Winneconne Community School District $40,000
Winter School District $111,165
Wisconsin Dells School District $260,098
Wisconsin Heights School District $80,312
Wisconsin Rapids School District $795,032
Wittenberg-Birnamwood School District $185,133
Wonewoc-Union Center School District $85,399
Woodlands School $40,000
Woodlands School - State Street Campus $79,993
Woodruff J1 School District $72,810
Wrightstown Community School District $42,485
Yorkville J2 School District $40,000


ESSER II

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER II funding allocated to each district in Wisconsin.

Wisconsin ESSER II allocation by district
District name Total ESSER II allocation
21st Century Preparatory School $694,459
Abbotsford School District $460,702
Adams-Friendship Area School District $1,825,713
Albany School District $153,977
Algoma School District $383,564
Alma Center School District $395,967
Alma School District $100,000
Almond-Bancroft School District $312,026
Altoona School District $971,844
Amery School District $851,331
Antigo Unified School District $2,170,153
Appleton Area School District $6,696,312
Arcadia School District $684,252
Argyle School District $185,050
Arrowhead UHS School District $512,399
Ashland School District $1,896,533
Ashwaubenon School District $1,273,178
Athens School District $554,751
Auburndale School District $430,466
Augusta School District $1,152,730
Baldwin-Woodville Area School District $775,280
Bangor School District $436,722
Baraboo School District $1,693,595
Barneveld School District $186,039
Barron Area School District $967,598
Bayfield School District $671,580
Beaver Dam Unified School District $1,458,964
Beecher-Dunbar-Pembine School District $172,755
Belleville School District $255,945
Belmont Community School District $306,574
Beloit School District $8,400,086
Beloit Turner School District $679,078
Benton School District $141,498
Berlin Area School District $1,026,420
Big Foot UHS School District $252,704
Birchwood School District $196,073
Black Hawk School District $265,021
Black River Falls School District $1,241,277
Blair-Taylor School District $469,916
Bloomer School District $773,868
Bonduel School District $509,492
Boscobel Area School District $661,064
Bowler School District $377,884
Boyceville Community School District $386,736
Brighton #1 School District $100,000
Brillion School District $474,515
Bristol #1 School District $331,079
Brodhead School District $584,453
Brown Co CDEB $100,000
Brown Deer School District $861,538
Bruce Guadalupe $2,185,419
Bruce School District $497,003
Burlington Area School District $1,531,916
Butternut School District $129,137
Cadott Community School District $482,745
Cambria-Friesland School District $394,102
Cambridge School District $359,080
Cameron School District $451,003
Campbellsport School District $641,463
Carmen Middle School South $472,318
Cashton School District $1,153,073
Cassville School District $219,140
Cedar Grove-Belgium Area School District $488,422
Cedarburg School District $850,184
Central City Cyberschool $927,555
Central/Westosha UHS School District $500,238
Chequamegon School District $605,698
Chetek-Weyerhaeuser Area School District $831,678
Chilton School District $602,334
Chippewa Falls Area Unified School District $2,345,184
Clayton School District $192,334
Clear Lake School District $335,208
Clinton Community School District $504,116
Clintonville School District $970,214
Cochrane-Fountain City School District $332,119
Colby School District $829,049
Coleman School District $341,646
Colfax School District $347,233
Columbus School District $550,090
Cornell School District $424,029
Crandon School District $729,686
Crivitz School District $501,375
Cuba City School District $370,591
Cudahy School District $2,117,722
Cumberland School District $689,386
D C Everest Area School District $2,970,448
Darlington Community School District $587,665
Darrell Lynn Hines Academy $594,458
De Forest Area School District $769,289
De Pere School District $1,000,495
De Soto Area School District $589,329
Deerfield Community School District $169,067
Delavan-Darien School District $1,463,751
Denmark School District $708,710
Dodgeland School District $337,916
Dodgeville School District $454,229
Dover #1 School District $100,000
Downtown Montessori $105,068
Dr Howard Fuller Collegiate Academy $687,021
Drummond Area School District $343,540
Durand-Arkansaw School District $685,360
East Troy Community School District $751,070
Eau Claire Area School District $5,664,921
Edgar School District $307,875
Edgerton School District $804,476
Elcho School District $170,255
Eleva-Strum School District $257,780
Elk Mound Area School District $581,545
Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah School District $214,603
Elkhorn Area School District $1,969,112
Ellsworth Community School District $761,883
Elmbrook School District $2,176,703
Elmwood School District $215,023
Erin School District $195,641
Escuela Verde $229,277
Evansville Community School District $796,937
Fall Creek School District $427,349
Fall River School District $235,435
Fennimore Community School District $802,292
Flambeau School District $803,850
Florence County School District $353,496
Fond du Lac School District $4,552,972
Fontana J8 School District $100,000
Fort Atkinson School District $1,301,543
Fox Point J2 School District $427,998
Franklin Public School District $2,112,099
Frederic School District $572,791
Freedom Area School District $520,158
Galesville-Ettrick-Trempealeau School District $656,830
Geneva J4 School District $100,000
Genoa City J2 School District $245,403
Germantown School District $989,382
Gibraltar Area School District $221,282
Gillett School District $479,632
Gilman School District $688,101
Gilmanton School District $142,931
Glendale-River Hills School District $391,592
Glenwood City School District $286,152
Goodman-Armstrong Creek School District $150,607
Grafton School District $686,712
Granton Area School District $893,164
Grantsburg School District $777,115
Green Bay Area Public School District $19,875,775
Green Lake School District $192,169
Greendale School District $1,083,811
Greenfield School District $1,756,027
Greenwood School District $717,514
Gresham School District $269,472
Hamilton School District $1,496,043
Hartford J1 School District $896,856
Hartford UHS School District $537,934
Hartland-Lakeside J3 School District $373,835
Hayward Community School District $2,212,212
Herman-Neosho-Rubicon School District $156,412
Highland School District $170,840
Hilbert School District $270,063
Hillsboro School District $1,563,440
Holmen School District $1,134,399
Holy Hill Area School District $231,601
Horicon School District $272,134
Hortonville Area School District $1,301,714
Howard-Suamico School District $2,058,189
Howards Grove School District $300,854
Hudson School District $1,700,433
Hurley School District $449,462
Hustisford School District $141,929
Independence School District $379,133
Iola-Scandinavia School District $258,927
Iowa-Grant School District $386,364
Isthmus Montessori Academy Public $100,000
Ithaca School District $167,029
Janesville School District $7,410,650
Jefferson School District $783,270
Johnson Creek School District $337,927
Juda School District $106,801
Kaukauna Area School District $1,774,904
Kenosha School District $19,948,005
Kettle Moraine School District $1,165,859
Kewaskum School District $703,073
Kewaunee School District $473,674
Kickapoo Area School District $724,356
Kiel Area School District $633,683
Kimberly Area School District $1,652,241
Kohler School District $269,554
La Casa de Esperanza Charter School $100,000
La Crosse School District $3,887,616
La Farge School District $553,584
Lac du Flambeau #1 School District $1,231,601
Ladysmith School District $707,924
Lake Country School District $213,393
Lake Geneva J1 School District $873,263
Lake Geneva-Genoa City UHS School District $843,112
Lake Holcombe School District $346,956
Lake Mills Area School District $641,886
Lakeland UHS School District $471,989
Lancaster Community School District $568,179
Laona School District $155,904
Lena School District $264,056
Linn J4 School District $100,000
Linn J6 School District $100,000
Little Chute Area School District $890,023
Lodi School District $508,000
Lomira School District $663,490
Loyal School District $843,518
Luck School District $303,842
Luxemburg-Casco School District $904,620
Madison Metropolitan School District $18,922,920
Manawa School District $360,845
Manitowoc School District $3,344,577
Maple Dale-Indian Hill School District $209,638
Maple School District $512,121
Marathon City School District $265,147
Marinette School District $1,584,626
Marion School District $670,875
Markesan School District $1,016,484
Marshall School District $830,232
Marshfield Unified School District $2,241,869
Mauston School District $1,068,710
Mayville School District $604,242
McFarland School District $449,217
Medford Area Public School District $1,552,706
Mellen School District $324,686
Melrose-Mindoro School District $457,078
Menasha Joint School District $2,653,728
Menominee Indian School District $3,040,780
Menomonee Falls School District $1,027,470
Menomonie Area School District $1,724,213
Mequon-Thiensville School District $932,889
Mercer School District $101,075
Merrill Area School District $2,294,154
Merton Community School District $346,645
Middleton-Cross Plains Area School District $1,056,099
Milestone Democratic School $100,000
Milton School District $1,465,967
Milwaukee Academy of Science $2,353,615
Milwaukee Math and Science Academy $715,982
Milwaukee Scholars Charter School $1,391,683
Milwaukee School District $224,896,314
Mineral Point Unified School District $361,651
Minocqua J1 School District $362,750
Mishicot School District $519,168
Mondovi School District $572,128
Monona Grove School District $429,716
Monroe School District $949,874
Montello School District $690,503
Monticello School District $165,488
Mosinee School District $1,059,148
Mount Horeb Area School District $477,138
Mukwonago School District $1,624,820
Muskego-Norway School District $1,665,852
Necedah Area School District $885,979
Neenah Joint School District $3,376,534
Neillsville School District $654,548
Nekoosa School District $749,450
New Auburn School District $266,207
New Berlin School District $1,297,998
New Glarus School District $207,567
New Holstein School District $626,608
New Lisbon School District $447,113
New London School District $851,579
New Richmond School District $1,558,670
Niagara School District $312,589
Nicolet Union High School School District $372,485
Norris School District $100,000
North Cape School District $100,000
North Crawford School District $458,867
North Fond du Lac School District $672,929
North Lake School District $176,528
North Lakeland School District $101,827
Northern Ozaukee School District $327,974
Northland Pines School District $844,453
Northwood School District $314,348
Norwalk-Ontario-Wilton School District $1,358,960
Norway J7 School District $100,000
Oak Creek-Franklin Joint School District $2,640,451
Oakfield School District $292,320
Oconomowoc Area School District $2,084,964
Oconto Falls Public School District $857,826
Oconto Unified School District $687,950
Omro School District $520,822
Onalaska School District $1,250,687
One City Expeditionary Elementary School $100,000
Oostburg School District $511,163
Oregon School District $696,999
Osceola School District $707,017
Oshkosh Area School District $5,963,558
Osseo-Fairchild School District $690,977
Owen-Withee School District $791,321
Palmyra-Eagle Area School District $361,636
Pardeeville Area School District $439,351
Paris J1 School District $177,059
Parkview School District $502,940
Pathways High $145,645
Pecatonica Area School District $212,548
Penfield Montessori Academy $100,000
Pepin Area School District $135,927
Peshtigo School District $466,039
Pewaukee School District $790,775
Phelps School District $100,000
Phillips School District $501,767
Pittsville School District $324,698
Platteville School District $928,319
Plum City School District $167,879
Plymouth Joint School District $1,167,646
Port Edwards School District $252,025
Port Washington-Saukville School District $1,097,781
Portage Community School District $1,001,392
Potosi School District $191,335
Poynette School District $356,730
Prairie du Chien Area School District $774,085
Prairie Farm Public School District $165,899
Prentice School District $311,736
Prescott School District $383,109
Princeton School District $177,664
Pulaski Community School District $1,457,477
Racine Unified School District $23,602,782
Randall J1 School District $400,094
Randolph School District $261,770
Random Lake School District $386,856
Raymond #14 School District $197,275
Reedsburg School District $1,441,003
Reedsville School District $354,823
Rhinelander School District $1,534,057
Rib Lake School District $295,488
Rice Lake Area School District $1,389,759
Richland School District $1,377,675
Richmond School District $230,491
Rio Community School District $209,179
Ripon Area School District $891,581
River Falls School District $1,289,572
River Ridge School District $575,143
River Valley School District $569,503
Riverdale School District $612,455
Rocketship Education Wisconsin Inc $1,039,910
Rosendale-Brandon School District $338,999
Rosholt School District $255,038
Royall School District $791,832
Saint Croix Central School District $477,874
Saint Croix Falls School District $626,170
Saint Francis School District $441,868
Salem School District $436,610
Sauk Prairie School District $1,337,004
Seeds of Health Inc $2,043,460
Seneca Area School District $270,869
Sevastopol School District $298,247
Seymour Community School District $1,048,568
Sharon J11 School District $224,615
Shawano School District $1,524,625
Sheboygan Area School District $5,755,573
Sheboygan Falls School District $733,328
Shell Lake School District $413,968
Shiocton School District $360,563
Shorewood School District $711,576
Shullsburg School District $227,017
Silver Lake J1 School District $279,086
Siren School District $389,523
Slinger School District $1,070,871
Solon Springs School District $150,066
Somerset School District $558,910
South Milwaukee School District $2,487,483
South Shore School District $149,849
Southern Door County School District $419,179
Southwestern Wisconsin School District $300,407
Sparta Area School District $1,980,161
Spencer School District $270,908
Spooner Area School District $978,522
Spring Valley School District $421,264
Stanley-Boyd Area School District $771,894
Stellar Collegiate Charter School $259,760
Stevens Point Area Public School District $2,758,048
Stockbridge School District $100,000
Stone Bank School District $158,115
Stoughton Area School District $1,258,056
Stratford School District $455,690
Sturgeon Bay School District $597,308
Sun Prairie Area School District $2,655,058
Superior School District $3,113,504
Suring Public School District $343,840
Swallow School District $220,476
The Lincoln Academy $397,011
Thorp School District $759,082
Three Lakes School District $288,589
Tigerton School District $224,816
Tomah Area School District $2,177,980
Tomahawk School District $544,185
Tomorrow River School District $498,189
Trevor-Wilmot Consolidated School District $312,507
Tri-County Area School District $572,201
Turtle Lake School District $295,814
Twin Lakes #4 School District $328,231
Two Rivers Public School District $1,006,900
Union Grove J1 School District $435,520
Union Grove UHS School District $269,464
United Community Center Acosta Middle $239,658
Unity School District $618,075
Valders Area School District $540,225
Verona Area School District $1,821,083
Viroqua Area School District $1,493,088
Wabeno Area School District $265,891
Walworth Co CDEB $100,000
Walworth J1 School District $355,878
Washburn School District $472,924
Washington Island School District $100,000
Washington-Caldwell School District $100,000
Waterford Graded J1 School District $694,477
Waterford UHS School District $271,014
Waterloo School District $427,769
Watertown Unified School District $2,103,385
Waukesha School District $7,121,210
Waunakee Community School District $628,963
Waupaca School District $1,068,924
Waupun School District $1,121,564
Wausau School District $4,688,161
Wausaukee School District $421,123
Wautoma Area School District $1,203,454
Wauwatosa School District $2,600,797
Wauzeka-Steuben School District $179,311
Webster School District $508,211
West Allis-West Milwaukee School District $6,609,116
West Bend School District $3,102,958
West De Pere School District $1,468,906
West Salem School District $570,060
Westby Area School District $1,286,338
Westfield School District $958,140
Weston School District $434,689
Weyauwega-Fremont School District $387,267
Wheatland J1 School District $263,533
White Lake School District $201,901
Whitefish Bay School District $1,058,482
Whitehall School District $494,532
Whitewater Unified School District $919,586
Whitnall School District $1,242,126
Wild Rose School District $298,285
Williams Bay School District $363,861
Wilmot UHS School District $494,559
Winneconne Community School District $567,484
Winter School District $472,305
Wisconsin Dells School District $983,563
Wisconsin Heights School District $318,104
Wisconsin Rapids School District $3,150,833
Wittenberg-Birnamwood School District $622,925
WOLI/Akii'gikinoo'amaading Environmental $100,000
Wonewoc-Union Center School District $340,489
Woodlands School $135,172
Woodlands School - State Street Campus $347,747
Woodruff J1 School District $261,750
Wrightstown Community School District $522,611
Yorkville J2 School District $192,983

ESSER III

The table below shows the total amount of ESSER III funding allocated to each district in Wisconsin.

Wisconsin ESSER III allocation by district
District name Total ESSER III allocation
Adams-Friendship Area School District $4,103,852
Ashland School District $4,263,041
Butternut School District $290,275
Mellen School District $729,832
Barron Area School District $2,174,974
Cameron School District $1,013,769
Chetek-Weyerhaeuser Area School District $1,869,451
Cumberland School District $1,549,607
Prairie Farm Public School District $372,910
Rice Lake Area School District $3,123,910
Turtle Lake School District $664,933
Bayfield School District $1,509,582
Drummond Area School District $772,212
South Shore School District $336,832
Washburn School District $1,063,043
Ashwaubenon School District $1,826,842
Denmark School District $889,477
De Pere School District $1,879,207
Green Bay Area Public School District $44,676,910
Howard-Suamico School District $2,763,545
Pulaski Community School District $2,027,149
West De Pere School District $1,812,114
Wrightstown Community School District $580,644
Brown Co CDEB $700,000
New Leaf Prep Academy $51,600
Alma School District $177,410
Cochrane-Fountain City School District $471,813
Gilmanton School District $321,281
Mondovi School District $1,286,035
Grantsburg School District $1,345,108
Siren School District $875,573
Webster School District $1,142,359
Brillion School District $556,966
Chilton School District $769,410
Hilbert School District $309,690
New Holstein School District $820,893
Stockbridge School District $88,786
Bloomer School District $1,107,999
Cadott Community School District $1,085,117
Chippewa Falls Area Unified School District $5,271,522
Cornell School District $953,135
Lake Holcombe School District $779,891
New Auburn School District $598,383
Stanley-Boyd Area School District $1,735,070
Abbotsford School District $1,035,569
Colby School District $1,863,542
Granton Area School District $2,007,662
Greenwood School District $1,612,832
Loyal School District $1,896,066
Neillsville School District $1,471,297
Owen-Withee School District $1,778,738
Thorp School District $1,706,271
Cambria-Friesland School District $885,866
Columbus School District $799,117
Fall River School District $369,061
Lodi School District $881,351
Pardeeville Area School District $987,576
Portage Community School District $2,250,936
Poynette School District $503,161
Rio Community School District $308,692
North Crawford School District $1,031,445
Prairie du Chien Area School District $1,739,994
Seneca Area School District $608,861
Wauzeka-Steuben School District $403,056
Belleville School District $386,262
Wisconsin Heights School District $715,036
Cambridge School District $534,670
Deerfield Community School District $299,126
De Forest Area School District $1,581,220
Madison Metropolitan School District $42,535,075
Marshall School District $1,866,200
McFarland School District $2,481,308
Middleton-Cross Plains Area School District $2,999,898
Monona Grove School District $1,396,439
Mount Horeb Area School District $1,003,169
Oregon School District $1,683,075
Stoughton Area School District $2,289,725
Sun Prairie Area School District $5,078,203
Verona Area School District $3,229,334
Waunakee Community School District $1,777,109
Isthmus Montessori Academy Public $109,610
One City Expeditionary Elementary School $57,369
Milestone Democratic School $130,013
Beaver Dam Unified School District $3,279,471
Herman-Neosho-Rubicon School District $351,583
Horicon School District $611,705
Hustisford School District $319,030
Dodgeland School District $759,571
Lomira School District $822,264
Mayville School District $813,947
Randolph School District $588,408
Gibraltar Area School District $497,398
Sevastopol School District $460,728
Southern Door County School District $942,235
Sturgeon Bay School District $1,342,632
Washington Island School District $140,750
Maple School District $1,151,149
Solon Springs School District $337,321
Superior School District $6,998,557
Boyceville Community School District $869,308
Colfax School District $780,513
Elk Mound Area School District $875,901
Menomonie Area School District $3,875,698
Altoona School District $1,497,675
Augusta School District $2,591,115
Eau Claire Area School District $12,733,651
Fall Creek School District $625,278
Florence County School District $794,590
Campbellsport School District $907,034
Fond du Lac School District $10,234,204
North Fond du Lac School District $1,087,927
Oakfield School District $403,307
Ripon Area School District $1,411,841
Rosendale-Brandon School District $423,788
Waupun School District $1,509,123
Crandon School District $1,640,195
Laona School District $350,443
Wabeno Area School District $597,672
Boscobel Area School District $1,485,945
Cassville School District $492,585
Cuba City School District $522,156
Fennimore Community School District $1,803,397
Southwestern Wisconsin School District $374,988
Lancaster Community School District $1,277,156
Riverdale School District $1,376,681
Platteville School District $2,086,682
Potosi School District $430,085
River Ridge School District $1,292,810
Albany School District $346,110
Brodhead School District $1,313,737
Juda School District $240,068
Monroe School District $2,135,134
Monticello School District $193,453
New Glarus School District $423,459
Berlin Area School District $2,307,193
Green Lake School District $222,199
Markesan School District $2,284,859
Princeton School District $399,354
Barneveld School District $197,566
Dodgeville School District $1,021,018
Highland School District $238,466
Iowa-Grant School District $868,472
Mineral Point Unified School District $592,754
Hurley School District $1,010,303
Mercer School District $227,198
Alma Center School District $890,058
Black River Falls School District $2,790,152
Melrose-Mindoro School District $1,027,424
Fort Atkinson School District $2,153,455
Jefferson School District $1,760,640
Johnson Creek School District $413,563
Lake Mills Area School District $761,362
Palmyra-Eagle Area School District $812,888
Waterloo School District $627,441
Watertown Unified School District $4,728,005
Royall School District $1,779,886
Mauston School District $2,402,254
Necedah Area School District $1,991,511
New Lisbon School District $1,005,023
Wonewoc-Union Center School District $765,354
Brighton #1 School District $129,890
Bristol #1 School District $387,693
Kenosha School District $44,839,269
Randall J1 School District $546,243
Central/Westosha UHS School District $669,574
Salem School District $981,415
Silver Lake J1 School District $369,044
Trevor-Wilmot Consolidated School District $452,190
Twin Lakes #4 School District $737,800
Wheatland J1 School District $394,574
Wilmot UHS School District $799,352
Algoma School District $862,177
Kewaunee School District $694,994
Luxemburg-Casco School District $1,125,453
Bangor School District $981,667
Holmen School District $1,649,914
La Crosse School District $8,738,610
Onalaska School District $1,766,838
West Salem School District $759,372
Argyle School District $415,956
Belmont Community School District $689,118
Benton School District $318,060
Pecatonica Area School District $336,758
Darlington Community School District $1,320,957
Black Hawk School District $595,717
Shullsburg School District $510,291
Antigo Unified School District $4,878,085
Elcho School District $382,699
White Lake School District $453,834
Merrill Area School District $2,857,265
Tomahawk School District $1,223,224
Kiel Area School District $711,981
Manitowoc School District $7,517,964
Mishicot School District $684,500
Reedsville School District $797,574
Two Rivers Public School District $2,263,318
Valders Area School District $730,033
Athens School District $1,246,972
Edgar School District $692,043
Marathon City School District $318,135
Mosinee School District $1,171,479
D C Everest Area School District $4,752,463
Spencer School District $608,950
Stratford School District $604,688
Wausau School District $10,538,083
Coleman School District $767,954
Crivitz School District $1,126,994
Goodman-Armstrong Creek School District $338,535
Marinette School District $3,561,934
Niagara School District $702,640
Beecher-Dunbar-Pembine School District $388,320
Peshtigo School District $1,047,566
Wausaukee School District $946,604
Montello School District $1,552,117
Westfield School District $2,153,714
Brown Deer School District $1,936,572
Cudahy School District $4,760,232
Fox Point J2 School District $670,650
Maple Dale-Indian Hill School District $290,401
Franklin Public School District $2,424,084
Nicolet Union High School School District $698,147
Glendale-River Hills School District $880,224
Greendale School District $2,436,199
Greenfield School District $3,947,210
Milwaukee School District $505,523,567
Oak Creek-Franklin Joint School District $4,173,408
Saint Francis School District $993,234
Shorewood School District $1,339,209
South Milwaukee School District $5,591,381
Wauwatosa School District $3,213,048
West Allis-West Milwaukee School District $14,856,018
Whitefish Bay School District $1,626,312
Whitnall School District $1,674,311
Seeds of Health Inc $4,593,304
Rocketship Education Wisconsin Inc $2,337,518
Downtown Montessori $226,095
Central City Cyberschool $2,084,964
Milwaukee Academy of Science $5,290,472
Darrell Lynn Hines Academy $1,336,227
Woodlands School $284,611
Bruce Guadalupe $4,912,401
Dr Howard Fuller Collegiate Academy $1,544,290
Milwaukee Math and Science Academy $1,609,389
Milwaukee Scholars Charter School $3,128,235
Escuela Verde $515,371
Woodlands School - State Street Campus $781,668
Stellar Collegiate Charter School $583,891
United Community Center Acosta Middle $538,704
Penfield Montessori Academy $223,688
Pathways High $327,383
Carmen Middle School South $1,061,680
Cashton School District $2,591,885
Norwalk-Ontario-Wilton School District $3,054,679
Sparta Area School District $4,451,021
Tomah Area School District $4,895,680
Gillett School District $1,078,119
Lena School District $354,634
Oconto Unified School District $1,546,378
Oconto Falls Public School District $1,284,161
Suring Public School District $772,886
Minocqua J1 School District $486,905
Lakeland UHS School District $1,060,939
Rhinelander School District $3,448,264
Three Lakes School District $648,693
Appleton Area School District $15,052,019
Freedom Area School District $676,844
Hortonville Area School District $1,794,743
Kaukauna Area School District $2,567,416
Kimberly Area School District $2,261,678
Little Chute Area School District $1,274,275
Seymour Community School District $2,356,978
Shiocton School District $446,109
Cedarburg School District $1,325,362
Northern Ozaukee School District $509,533
Grafton School District $869,901
Mequon-Thiensville School District $1,506,040
Port Washington-Saukville School District $1,377,192
Durand-Arkansaw School District $1,540,558
Pepin Area School District $305,538
Ellsworth Community School District $951,249
Elmwood School District $277,013
Plum City School District $207,267
Prescott School District $544,806
River Falls School District $1,623,202
Spring Valley School District $580,166
Amery School District $1,229,644
Unity School District $1,389,315
Clayton School District $432,329
Clear Lake School District $753,484
Frederic School District $1,287,523
Luck School District $682,979
Osceola School District $910,931
Saint Croix Falls School District $850,944
Almond-Bancroft School District $701,374
Tomorrow River School District $652,276
Rosholt School District $377,597
Stevens Point Area Public School District $6,199,561
Chequamegon School District $1,361,493
Phillips School District $1,127,875
Prentice School District $700,722
Burlington Area School District $3,443,451
Dover #1 School District $43,437
Norway J7 School District $40,146
Racine Unified School District $53,054,504
Raymond #14 School District $177,180
North Cape School District $86,406
Union Grove UHS School District $420,162
Union Grove J1 School District $568,288
Waterford UHS School District $437,378
Washington-Caldwell School District $76,586
Waterford Graded J1 School District $862,984
Yorkville J2 School District $190,564
21st Century Preparatory School $1,561,011
Ithaca School District $375,450
Richland School District $3,096,748
Beloit School District $18,881,775
Beloit Turner School District $1,526,436
Clinton Community School District $847,680
Edgerton School District $1,808,307
Evansville Community School District $1,015,353
Janesville School District $16,657,712
Milton School District $2,060,553
Parkview School District $645,583
The Lincoln Academy $1,211,834
Bruce School District $1,117,167
Ladysmith School District $1,591,276
Flambeau School District $1,806,900
Baldwin-Woodville Area School District $879,386
Glenwood City School District $643,214
Saint Croix Central School District $812,302
Hudson School District $2,327,313
New Richmond School District $1,663,672
Somerset School District $644,186
Baraboo School District $3,806,875
Reedsburg School District $3,239,098
Sauk Prairie School District $2,126,530
River Valley School District $1,280,133
Weston School District $977,098
Wisconsin Dells School District $2,210,860
Hayward Community School District $4,972,627
Winter School District $1,061,650
WOLI/Akii'gikinoo'amaading Environmental $191,290
Bonduel School District $1,145,240
Bowler School District $849,411
Gresham School District $605,721
Shawano School District $3,427,063
Tigerton School District $505,344
Wittenberg-Birnamwood School District $1,400,215
Cedar Grove-Belgium Area School District $560,094
Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah School District $198,871
Howards Grove School District $397,267
Kohler School District $306,368
Oostburg School District $543,753
Plymouth Joint School District $1,615,417
Random Lake School District $545,573
Sheboygan Area School District $12,937,419
Sheboygan Falls School District $925,144
Gilman School District $1,546,719
Medford Area Public School District $2,419,315
Rib Lake School District $664,200
Arcadia School District $882,171
Blair-Taylor School District $1,056,282
Eleva-Strum School District $579,440
Galesville-Ettrick-Trempealeau School District $932,228
Independence School District $852,217
Osseo-Fairchild School District $1,553,184
Whitehall School District $1,111,613
De Soto Area School District $1,324,697
Hillsboro School District $3,514,311
La Farge School District $1,244,351
Kickapoo Area School District $1,628,213
Viroqua Area School District $3,356,174
Westby Area School District $2,891,440
North Lakeland School District $228,887
Northland Pines School District $1,898,169
Lac du Flambeau #1 School District $2,768,403
Phelps School District $220,393
Woodruff J1 School District $588,363
Delavan-Darien School District $3,290,230
East Troy Community School District $1,688,262
Elkhorn Area School District $2,273,696
Fontana J8 School District $182,878
Geneva J4 School District $130,467
Genoa City J2 School District $551,619
Lake Geneva-Genoa City UHS School District $1,143,618
Lake Geneva J1 School District $1,962,927
Linn J4 School District $97,482
Linn J6 School District $76,720
Sharon J11 School District $504,892
Big Foot UHS School District $362,747
Walworth J1 School District $799,944
Whitewater Unified School District $2,067,051
Williams Bay School District $491,992
Walworth Co CDEB $700,000
Birchwood School District $440,734
Northwood School District $706,594
Shell Lake School District $930,520
Spooner Area School District $2,199,530
Erin School District $174,546
Germantown School District $1,596,495
Hartford UHS School District $575,166
Hartford J1 School District $1,309,146
Holy Hill Area School District $223,314
Kewaskum School District $768,709
Slinger School District $1,444,216
West Bend School District $4,261,819
Elmbrook School District $3,184,343
Kettle Moraine School District $1,575,801
Hamilton School District $2,136,638
Arrowhead UHS School District $892,957
Hartland-Lakeside J3 School District $475,194
Richmond School District $189,554
Menomonee Falls School District $1,655,869
Swallow School District $197,715
North Lake School District $133,799
Merton Community School District $363,736
Stone Bank School District $355,411
Mukwonago School District $2,176,841
Muskego-Norway School District $2,116,912
Lake Country School District $217,497
New Berlin School District $1,826,196
Norris School District $24,893
Oconomowoc Area School District $2,484,767
Pewaukee School District $1,238,503
Waukesha School District $10,790,859
La Casa de Esperanza Charter School $200,169
Lake Country Classical Academy Inc $84,000
Adeline Montessori School Inc $42,400
Clintonville School District $2,180,854
Iola-Scandinavia School District $582,017
Manawa School District $811,111
Marion School District $1,507,997
New London School District $1,914,186
Waupaca School District $2,402,735
Weyauwega-Fremont School District $870,501
Tri-County Area School District $1,286,198
Wautoma Area School District $2,705,133
Wild Rose School District $670,487
Menasha Joint School District $5,965,069
Neenah Joint School District $5,263,396
Omro School District $1,170,706
Oshkosh Area School District $13,404,930
Winneconne Community School District $762,751
Auburndale School District $967,605
Marshfield Unified School District $3,320,903
Nekoosa School District $1,684,618
Pittsville School District $480,537
Port Edwards School District $566,503
Wisconsin Rapids School District $7,082,465
Menominee Indian School District $6,835,088

ESSER allocations by state

Click a state below to see a detailed breakdown of ESSER allocations by district in each state.

History of ESSER

Throughout Spring 2020, all 50 states shuttered K-12 public schools to in-person learning. In most states, students would not return to classrooms for the remainder of the academic year. Congress allocated roughly $190 billion to schools between March 2020 and March 2021 through three rounds of Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund grants.[9]

Congress also allocated about 10% of ESSER funding—or about $19 billion—to state education agencies.[10]

Each tranche of ESSER funding came with its own deadline. States had until September 30 to commit money they received in the third round (ARP Act) of ESSER funding—unless they requested and received an extension.[11] Districts were required to have spent the funds by the end of January 2025 (though they could request an extension from the federal government).[12]

According to the U.S. Department of Education, “These Federal emergency resources are available for a wide range of activities to address diverse needs arising from or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, or to emerge stronger post-pandemic, including responding to students’ social, emotional, mental health, and academic needs and continuing to provide educational services as States, LEAs, and schools respond to and recover from the pandemic.”[13]

Districts, already facing declining public school enrollment, grappled with the loss of billions of dollars in federal aid as ESSER funds expired.[14] To put the loss in perspective, in 2019, the last year before Congress began allocating ESSER grants, the federal government spent a total of $57.9 billion on K-12 public schools—less than a third of what Congress allocated to schools through ESSER.[15]

A 2023 Education Next analysis of 22 states found that districts had spent about half of the money on labor costs, which could include new hires and raises for existing personnel.[16] A December 2023 Education Week survey of 250 district leaders found that a quarter of respondents said they didn’t anticipate finding alternative funding to cover ongoing expenses made with ESSER grants.[17]

Some districts announced staff and teacher layoffs due to losing ESSER funds.[18][19][20] Districts also cut expenses in other ways, including ending after-school programs, tutoring services, and more.[21][22]

Subscribe to Hall Pass to stay up to date on school board politics and education policy

Hall Pass - Gold.jpg

Hall Pass is a weekly newsletter designed to keep you plugged into the conversations driving school board politics and education policy. We bring you a roundup of the sharpest education commentary and research from across the political spectrum and the latest on school board elections and recall efforts.

Below are the three most recent editions:

Other education policy pages on Ballotpedia

Want to read more about education policy in the United States? Start with the overviews below:

See also

Footnotes

  1. U.S. Department of Education, "ESSER Fund Cover Letter," accessed June 13, 2025
  2. The 74, "ESSER Post-Mortem: How Did Districts Spend $190B in Federal Funds? Did It Work?" June 29, 2025
  3. Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  4. District Administration, "Learning loss can still be overcome with ESSER," August 15, 2024
  5. Brookings, "The ESSER fiscal cliff will have serious implications for student equity," September 12, 2023
  6. Intercultural Development Research Association, "How Schools Will Be Impacted by the End of Federal COVID-19 Relief Funding," October 8, 2024
  7. McKinsey & Company, "When the money runs out: K–12 schools brace for stimulus-free budgets," September 18, 2024
  8. Edunomics Lab,"ESSER Expenditure Dashboard," accessed June 29, 2025
  9. K-12 Dive, "ESSER funding: What it is and how to use it before it expires," February 21, 2023
  10. CCSSO, "States Leading: How State Education Agencies Leveraged Pandemic Relief Funds," accessed February 4, 2025
  11. New America, "Size: More Money Than Ever Before," accessed February 4, 2025
  12. School Superintendents Assocation, "The Advocate March 2024: ESSER Late Liquidation," March 8, 2024
  13. U.S. Department of Education, "Frequently Asked Questions," May 2021
  14. Brookings, "Breaking down enrollment declines in public schools," March 14, 2024
  15. United States Census, "K-12 School Spending Up 4.7% in 2019 From Previous Year," May 18, 2021
  16. Education Next, "The Massive ESSER Experiment: Here’s what we’re learning.," April 4, 2023
  17. Education Week, "When ESSER Funds Are Gone, Here’s Where Districts May Turn to Fill Gaps," December 5, 2023
  18. NBC DFW, "Arlington ISD faces layoffs with COVID-era ESSER grants coming to an end," March 25, 2024
  19. K-12 Dive, "Teacher layoffs are growing — and won’t be going away anytime soon," March 26, 2024
  20. CT Insider, "Hartford school board approves $429 million budget with staffing cuts across the district," April 18, 2024
  21. Chalkbeat, "Many schools want to keep tutoring going when COVID money is gone. How will they pay for it?" February 1, 2024
  22. KOSU, "The end of pandemic-era federal dollars may mean the end of some Oklahoma school programs," April 18, 2024