Federal land policy in Rhode Island
 in Rhode Island |
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Federal land policy involves the ownership and management of land owned by the federal government. As of 2012, the federal government owned between 635 million to 640 million acres, or 28 percent, of the 2.27 billion acres of land in the United States. Federal land is managed for many purposes, such as the conservation and development of natural resources, grazing and recreation. As of 2012, the federal government owned 0.78 percent of Rhode Island's total land, 5,248 acres out of 677,120 total acres.
Land ownership
- See also: Federal land policy and Federal land ownership by state
The federal government owned between 635 million and 640 million acres of land in 2012 (about 28 percent) of the 2.27 billion acres of land in the United States. Around 52 percent of federally owned acres were in 12 Western states—including Alaska, 61 percent of which was federally owned. In contrast, the federal government owned 4 percent of land in the other 38 states. Federal land policy is designed to manage minerals, oil and gas resources, timber, wildlife and fish, and other natural resources found on federal land. Land management policies are highly debated for their economic, environmental and social impacts. Additionally, the size of the federal estate and the acquisition of more federal land are major issues.[1][2]
According to the Congressional Research Service, Rhode Island spans 677,120 acres. Of that total, 0.78 percent, or 5,248 acres, belonged to the federal government as of 2012. 671,872 acres in Rhode Island are not owned by the federal government, or 1.56 non-federal acres per capita. From 1990 to 2010, the federal government's land ownership in Rhode Island increased by 2,138 acres.[1]
The table below shows federal land ownership in Rhode Island compared to neighboring states. Most federal land in Rhode Island was owned by the U.S. Department of Defense (2,874 acres) followed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2,369 acres), which manages [[endangered species. Only five acres of land was owned by the U.S. National Park Service in Rhode Island compared to 5,719 acres in Connecticut and 66,898 acres in Maine.
| Federal land ownership in Rhode Island and other states by agency | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | |||||||||||
| Agency | Rhode Island | Connecticut | Maine | ||||||||
| Acres owned | Percentage owned | Acres owned | Percentage owned | Acres owned | Percentage owned | ||||||
| U.S. Forest Service | 0 | 0.00% | 24 | 0.28% | 53,709 | 25.61% | |||||
| U.S. National Park Service | 5 | 0.10% | 5,719 | 66.83% | 66,898 | 31.90% | |||||
| U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | 2,369 | 45.14% | 1,206 | 14.09% | 65,987 | 31.46% | |||||
| U.S. Bureau of Land Management | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | |||||
| U.S. Department of Defense | 2,874 | 54.76% | 1,608 | 18.79% | 23,141 | 11.03% | |||||
| Total federal land | 5,248 | 100% | 8,557 | 100% | 209,735 | 100.00% | |||||
| Source: Congressional Research Service, "Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data" | |||||||||||
Land usage
Recreation
National parks in Rhode Island
Rhode Island has one national park, one national historic site and one national historic trail. A study by the U.S. National Park Service found that 48,677 visitors attended Rhode Island's national parks and monuments and generated $2.7 million in visitor spending in 2013.[3]
State recreation lands
Rhode Island has 13 state parks, which are listed in the table below.[4]
| State parks in Rhode Island | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State park name | ||||||
| Beavertail State Park | ||||||
| Brenton Point State Park | ||||||
| Burlingame State Park | ||||||
| Pulaski State Park | ||||||
| Colt State Park | ||||||
| Fort Adams State Park | ||||||
| Fort Wetherill State Park | ||||||
| Goddard Memorial State Park | ||||||
| Haines Memorial State Park | ||||||
| Lincoln Woods State Park | ||||||
| Rocky Point State Park | ||||||
| Snake Den State Park | ||||||
| World War II Veteran's State Park | ||||||
| Source: Rhode Island Parks and Recreation, "Rhode Island State Parks" | ||||||
Economic activity on federal lands
Oil and gas activity
- See also: BLM oil and gas leases by state
Private mining companies, including oil and natural gas companies, can apply for leases from the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to explore and produce energy on federal land. The company seeking a lease must nominate the land for oil and gas exploration to the BLM, which evaluates and approves the lease. The BLM state offices make leasing decisions based on their land use plans, which contain information on the land's resources and the potential environmental impact of oil or gas exploration. If federal lands are approved for leasing, the BLM requires an application from the company containing information on how the exploration, drilling and production will be conducted. Afterward, the BLM will produce an environmental analysis and a list of requirements before work on the land can begin. The agency also inspects the companies' drilling and producing on the leased lands.[5]
In 2013, there were 47,427 active leases covering 36.09 million acres of federal land nationwide. Of that total, no leases were in Rhode Island. In 2013, out of 3,770 new drilling leases approved nationwide by the BLM for oil and gas exploration, no leases were in Rhode Island.[6][7][8][9][10]
The table below shows how Rhode Island compared to neighboring states in oil and gas permits on BLM-managed lands in 2013. There were no active leases in Rhode Island or its neighboring states.
| Oil and gas leasing on BLM lands by state | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Active permits on BLM lands (FY 2013) | Total acres under lease (FY 2013) | State percentage of total permits | State percentage of total acres |
| Rhode Island | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Connecticut | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Massachusetts | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| New Hampshire | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Total United States | 47,427 permits | 36,092,482 acres | - | - |
| Source: U.S. Bureau of Land Management, "Oil and Gas Statistics" | ||||
Payments in lieu of taxes
- See also: Payments in lieu of taxes
Since local governments cannot collect taxes on federally owned property, the U.S. Department of the Interior issues payments to local governments to replace lost property tax revenue from federal land. The payments, known as "Payments in Lieu of Taxes" (PILTs), are typically used for funding services such as fire departments, police protection, school construction and roads.[11]
The table below shows PILTs for Rhode Island compared to neighboring states between 2011 and 2013. Rhode Island received no PILTs between 2011 and 2013. New Hampshire received more PILTs between 2011 and 2013 than Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island.
| Total PILTs for Rhode Island and neighboring states | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | FY 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2013 | State's percentage of 2013 total | ||
| Rhode Island | $0 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | ||
| Connecticut | $29,011 | $29,612 | $28,900 | 0.01% | ||
| Massachusetts | $101,403 | $114,403 | $111,203 | 0.03% | ||
| New Hampshire | $1,750,215 | $1,800,869 | $1,767,252 | 0.44% | ||
| Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, "PILT" | ||||||
Environmental policy in the 50 states
Click on a state below to read more about that state's energy policy.
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Congressional Research Service, "Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data," accessed September 15, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Congressional Research Service, "Federal Lands and Natural Resources: Overview and Selected Issues for the 113th Congress," December 8, 2014
- ↑ U.S. National Park Service, "2013 National Park Visitor Spending Effects Report," accessed October 14, 2014
- ↑ Rhode Island Parks and Recreation, "Rhode Island State Parks," accessed November 17, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Bureau of Land Management, "Oil and Gas Lease Sales," accessed October 20, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Bureau of Land Management, "Number of Acres Leased During the Fiscal Year," accessed October 20, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Bureau of Land Management, "Total Number of Leases in Effect," accessed October 20, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Bureau of Land Management, "Summary of Onshore Oil and Gas Statistics," accessed October 20, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Bureau of Land Management, "Number of Drilling Permits Approved by Fiscal Year on Federal Lands," accessed October 20, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Bureau of Land Management, "Total Number of Acres Under Lease As of the Last Day of the Fiscal Year," accessed October 22, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Department of the Interior, "PILT," accessed October 4, 2014
