Florida's 23rd Congressional District election, 2026
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← 2024
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| Florida's 23rd Congressional District |
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| Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: June 12, 2026 |
| Primary: August 18, 2026 General: November 3, 2026 |
| How to vote |
| Poll times:
7 a.m. to 8 p.m. |
| Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending Inside Elections: Lean Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026 |
| See also |
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All U.S. House districts, including the 23rd Congressional District of Florida, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. The primary is August 18, 2026. The filing deadline is June 12, 2026. For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- Florida's 23rd Congressional District election, 2026 (August 18 Democratic primary)
- Florida's 23rd Congressional District election, 2026 (August 18 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:
- Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
- Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies
General election
The primary will occur on August 18, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23
Incumbent Jared Evan Moskowitz and Oliver Larkin are running in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 18, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| Jared Evan Moskowitz | ||
Oliver Larkin ![]() | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23
The following candidates are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 18, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| Darlene Cerezo Swaffar | ||
| Jared Gurfein | ||
| Raven Harrison | ||
| Joe Kaufman | ||
| George Moraitis | ||
| Rafael Ortiz | ||
| Scott Singer | ||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Candidate profiles
There are currently no candidate profiles created for this race. Candidate profiles will appear here as they are created. Encourage the candidates in this race to complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey so that their profile will appear here.
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Florida
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
No candidate in this race has completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Ballotpedia is seeking 100 percent participation so voters can learn more about all the candidates on their ballots.
Campaign finance
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jared Evan Moskowitz | Democratic Party | $1,286,355 | $627,410 | $1,008,231 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Oliver Larkin | Democratic Party | $127,650 | $82,485 | $45,165 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Darlene Cerezo Swaffar | Republican Party | $6,250 | $6,432 | $0 | As of July 22, 2025 |
| Jared Gurfein | Republican Party | $28,003 | $16,214 | $11,789 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Raven Harrison | Republican Party | $615,810 | $407,801 | $208,009 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Joe Kaufman | Republican Party | $408,166 | $8,689 | $462,265 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| George Moraitis | Republican Party | $572,812 | $125,301 | $447,511 | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Rafael Ortiz | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
| Scott Singer | Republican Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
|||||
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]
| Race ratings: Florida's 23rd Congressional District election, 2026 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| 3/3/2026 | 2/24/2026 | 2/17/2026 | 2/10/2026 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
| Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Pending | Pending | Pending | Pending | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | Lean Democratic | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. | |||||||||
Ballot access
The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Florida in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Florida, click here.
| Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Office | Party | Signatures required | Filing fee | Filing deadline | Source |
| Florida | U.S. House | Ballot-qualified party | 1% of the registered voters in the geographical area of candidacy | $10,440 | 6/12/2026 | Source |
| Florida | U.S. House | Unaffiliated | 1% of the registered voters in the geographical area of candidacy | $6,960 | 6/12/2026 | Source |
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.
General election
General election for U.S. House Florida District 23
Incumbent Jared Evan Moskowitz (D) defeated Joe Kaufman (R) in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 23 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jared Evan Moskowitz (D) | 52.4 | 196,311 |
| | Joe Kaufman (R) ![]() | 47.6 | 178,006 | |
| Total votes: 374,317 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
The Democratic primary scheduled for August 20, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent Jared Evan Moskowitz (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 without appearing on the ballot.
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 20, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Joe Kaufman ![]() | 35.4 | 9,503 |
| | Robert Weinroth ![]() | 20.6 | 5,524 | |
| | Darlene Cerezo Swaffar ![]() | 19.1 | 5,118 | |
| | Carla Spalding | 10.6 | 2,844 | |
| | Gary Barve | 7.2 | 1,923 | |
| | Joe Thelusca ![]() | 7.2 | 1,923 | |
| Total votes: 26,835 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Steve Chess (R)
- Rafael Ortiz (R)
General election
General election for U.S. House Florida District 23
Jared Evan Moskowitz (D) defeated Joe Budd (R), Christine Scott (No Party Affiliation), and Mark Napier (No Party Affiliation) in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 23 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jared Evan Moskowitz (D) ![]() | 51.6 | 143,951 |
| | Joe Budd (R) ![]() | 46.8 | 130,681 | |
| | Christine Scott (No Party Affiliation) ![]() | 1.1 | 3,079 | |
| | Mark Napier (No Party Affiliation) ![]() | 0.5 | 1,338 | |
| Total votes: 279,049 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 23, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Jared Evan Moskowitz ![]() | 61.1 | 38,822 |
| | Ben Sorensen ![]() | 20.5 | 13,012 | |
| | Hava Holzhauer ![]() | 8.3 | 5,276 | |
| | Allen Ellison | 6.2 | 3,960 | |
| | W. Michael Trout | 2.2 | 1,390 | |
| | Michaelangelo Hamilton ![]() | 1.7 | 1,064 | |
| Total votes: 63,524 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 23, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Joe Budd ![]() | 37.6 | 12,592 |
| | James Pruden ![]() | 22.1 | 7,399 | |
| | Darlene Cerezo Swaffar ![]() | 11.6 | 3,872 | |
| | Christy McLaughlin ![]() | 11.4 | 3,832 | |
| | Steve Chess ![]() | 8.5 | 2,840 | |
| | Ira Weinstein ![]() | 6.9 | 2,297 | |
| | Myles Perrone | 1.9 | 639 | |
| Total votes: 33,471 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jeff Olson (R)
- Saad Suleman (R)
General election
General election for U.S. House Florida District 23
Incumbent Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) defeated Carla Spalding (R), Jeff Olson (R), and D.B. Fugate (R) in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 23 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) | 58.2 | 221,239 |
| | Carla Spalding (R) ![]() | 41.8 | 158,874 | |
| | Jeff Olson (R) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 46 | |
| | D.B. Fugate (R) (Write-in) ![]() | 0.0 | 37 | |
| Total votes: 380,196 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23
Incumbent Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) defeated Jen Perelman (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 18, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | 72.0 | 55,729 |
| | Jen Perelman ![]() | 28.0 | 21,631 | |
| Total votes: 77,360 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23
Carla Spalding (R) defeated Michael Kroske (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 23 on August 18, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Carla Spalding ![]() | 51.3 | 12,751 |
| | Michael Kroske ![]() | 48.7 | 12,116 | |
| Total votes: 24,867 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ilya Katz (R)
- Richard Mendelson (R)
- Shlomo Nizahon (R)
District analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.
- District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
- Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
- State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
Below is the district map in place for this election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

Partisan Voter Index
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+2. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 2 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Florida's 23rd the 192nd most Democratic district nationally.[5]
2020 presidential election results
The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.
| Kamala Harris | Donald Trump |
|---|---|
| 51.0% | 49.0% |
Presidential voting history
- See also: Presidential election in Florida, 2024
Florida presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 17 Democratic wins
- 15 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | D | D | R | R | R |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of Florida's congressional delegation as of October 2025.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Florida | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| Republican | 2 | 20 | 22 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 28 | 30 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in Florida's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.
| Office | Officeholder |
|---|---|
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General |
State legislature
Florida State Senate
| Party | As of January 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 11 | |
| Republican Party | 27 | |
| Other | 1 | |
| Vacancies | 1 | |
| Total | 40 | |
Florida House of Representatives
| Party | As of January 2026 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 33 | |
| Republican Party | 84 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 3 | |
| Total | 120 | |
Trifecta control
Florida Party Control: 1992-2025
One year of a Democratic trifecta • Twenty-six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | D | S | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
