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Florida Amendment 9, Revision to Declaration of Rights Amendment (1998)

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Florida Amendment 9

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Election date

November 3, 1998

Topic
Constitutional rights and Sex and gender issues
Status

ApprovedApproved

Type
Commission-referred constitutional amendment
Origin

State commission



Florida Amendment 9 was on the ballot as a commission-referred constitutional amendment in Florida on November 3, 1998. It was approved.

A “yes” vote supported amending the Florida Constitution's Declaration of Rights to:

  • state that females and males alike are equal before the law and have inalienable rights and
  • prohibit the denial or abridgment of rights on account of a person's national origin, in addition to race, religion, and physical disability.

A “no” vote opposed amending the Florida Constitution's Declaration of Rights to:

  • state that females and males alike are equal before the law and have inalienable rights and
  • prohibit the denial or abridgment of rights on account of a person's national origin, in addition to race, religion, and physical disability.


Election results

Florida Amendment 9

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

2,416,324 66.25%
No 1,230,683 33.75%
Results are officially certified.
Source


Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title for Amendment 9 was as follows:

Defines "natural persons," who are equal before the law and who have inalienable rights, as "female and male alike;" provides that no person shall be deprived of any right because of national origin; changes "physical handicap" to "physical disability" as a reason that people are protected from being deprived of any right.

Full Text

The full text of this measure is available here.


Constitutional changes

See also: Article I, Florida Constitution

The ballot measure amended Section 2 of Article I of the Florida Constitution. The following underlined text was added, and the struck-through text was deleted:

SECTION 2. Basic rights.--All natural persons, female and male alike, are equal before the law and have inalienable rights, among which are the right to enjoy and defend life and liberty, to pursue happiness, to be rewarded for industry, and to acquire, possess and protect property; except that the ownership, inheritance, disposition and possession of real property by aliens ineligible for citizenship may be regulated or prohibited by law. No person shall be deprived of any right because of race, religion, national origin, or physical disability handicap.[1]

Path to the ballot

The Florida Constitution Revision Commission referred the measure to the ballot.

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source.