Florida Voter Approval on Tolls Amendment (2018)
| Florida Voter Approval on Tolls Amendment | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Election date November 6, 2018 | |
| Topic Transportation | |
| Status Not on the ballot | |
| Type Constitutional amendment | Origin Citizens |
The Voter Approval on Tolls Amendment (#15-07) was not on the ballot in Florida as an initiated constitutional amendment on November 6, 2018. The measure did not make the ballot in Florida as an initiated constitutional amendment on November 8, 2016.
The measure would have required voter approval for the creation of tolls and toll increases.[1][2]
Text of measure
Ballot title
The ballot title was as follows:[3]
| “ | All tolls shall be approved by voters[4] | ” |
Ballot summary
The ballot summary was as follows:[3]
| “ | This amendment requires that all tolling authorities, obtain the approval of voters for all tolls and toll increases[4] | ” |
Constitutional changes
- See also: Article VII, Florida Constitution
The measure would have added a Section 19 to Article VII of the Florida Constitution:[3]
| “ | Article VII, Section 19 - Tolls
(a) Prior to the collection of any toll or toll increase by any governmental entity on toll roads, high-occupancy toll lanes, or express toll lanes, the toll or toll increase shall be approved by a plurality of votes cast by eligible voters in the next election scheduled by the county or municipality within which the toll is to be collected.[4] |
” |
Support
Supporters
Drivers Ready to Improve, Vote and Empower (D.R.I.V.E) sponsored the amendment.[2]
Path to the ballot
In Florida, signature requirements for qualifying an initiative for the ballot are based on the total number of votes cast during the most recent presidential election. Sponsors must collect a number equal to 8 percent of this total and in accordance with certain distribution requirements. Signatures can remain valid up to two years after the date they were signed, but they must be verified by February 1 of the targeted year, and therefore must be submitted prior to that date.
2016
- Supporters needed to collect a minimum of 683,149 valid signatures by February 1, 2016, in order to qualify the measure for the November 2016 ballot.
- By February 1, 2016, petitioners had not submitted any valid signatures, according to the secretary of state.[1]
- Supporters did not collect enough signatures by the deadline to reach the ballot.
2018
- Supporters needed to submit 766,200 valid signatures by February 1, 2018, in order to qualify the measure for the ballot.
- On February 1, 2018, the campaigh had not submitted any valid signatures.
State profile
| Demographic data for Florida | ||
|---|---|---|
| Florida | U.S. | |
| Total population: | 20,244,914 | 316,515,021 |
| Land area (sq mi): | 53,625 | 3,531,905 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White: | 76% | 73.6% |
| Black/African American: | 16.1% | 12.6% |
| Asian: | 2.6% | 5.1% |
| Native American: | 0.3% | 0.8% |
| Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Two or more: | 2.4% | 3% |
| Hispanic/Latino: | 23.7% | 17.1% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate: | 86.9% | 86.7% |
| College graduation rate: | 27.3% | 29.8% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income: | $47,507 | $53,889 |
| Persons below poverty level: | 19.8% | 11.3% |
| Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Florida. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
Presidential voting pattern
- See also: Presidential voting trends in Florida
Florida voted Republican in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, four are located in Florida, accounting for 1.94 percent of the total pivot counties.[5]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Florida had three Retained Pivot Counties and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 1.66 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respsectively.
More Florida coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Florida
- United States congressional delegations from Florida
- Public policy in Florida
- Endorsers in Florida
- Florida fact checks
- More...
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Florida Department of State, "Constitutional Amendment Petition Form," accessed November 17, 2015
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Florida Division of Elections, "All tolls shall be approved by voters 15-07," accessed December 1, 2016
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Florida Division of Elections, "Constitutional Amendment Petition Form," accessed December 1, 2016
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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