Florida state legislative election results, 2024
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The sections below contain analysis of election results in the state legislative elections for Florida in 2024.
General election results
Senate
- See also: Florida State Senate elections, 2024
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= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
House
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= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Retiring incumbents
Senate
Eight incumbents did not file for re-election in 2024.[1] The average number of retirements each election cycle from 2010 to 2022 was 10. Those incumbents were:
House
Twenty-three incumbents did not file for re-election in 2024.[2] The average number of retirements each election cycle from 2010 to 2022 was 34. Those incumbents were:
Primary election competitiveness
This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Florida. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Florida in 2024. Information below was calculated on June 26, 2024, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Florida had 46 contested state legislative primaries in 2024, a decrease of 43% from the preceding cycle.
Nineteen of these primaries were for Democrats, down 39% from 31 in 2022. Republicans had 27 primaries, a 45% decrease from 49 in 2022.
Thirteen incumbents faced primary challenges, the fewest since tracking began in 2010 and representing 12% of all incumbents running for re-election. The average number of contested incumbents each election cycle from 2010 to 2022 was 22.
Of the 13 incumbents in contested primaries, eight were Democrats and five were Republicans.
In total, 336 major party candidates—172 Democrats and 164 Republicans—filed to run. All 120 House seats and 20 of 40 Senate seats were up for election. Thirty-one of those seats were open, meaning no incumbents filed. This was the fewest since 2014, when 18 seats were open.
Senate
The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Florida State Senate from 2010 to 2024.[3]
| Open Seats in Florida State Senate elections: 2010 - 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-election |
| 2024 | 20 | 8 (40 percent) | 12 (60 percent) |
| 2022 | 40 | 11 (28 percent) | 29 (73 percent) |
| 2020 | 20 | 8 (40 percent) | 12 (60 percent) |
| 2018 | 22 | 6 (27 percent) | 16 (73 percent) |
| 2016 | 40 | 18 (45 percent) | 22 (55 percent) |
| 2014 | 20 | 0 (0 percent) | 20 (100 percent) |
| 2012 | 40 | 14 (35 percent) | 26 (65percent) |
| 2010 | 20 | 12 (60 percent) | 8 (40 percent) |
House
The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Florida House of Representatives from 2010 to 2024.[4]
| Open Seats in Florida House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-election |
| 2024 | 120 | 23 (19 percent) | 97 (81 percent) |
| 2022 | 120 | 36 (30 percent) | 84 (70 percent) |
| 2020 | 120 | 32 (27 percent) | 88 (73 percent) |
| 2018 | 120 | 35 (29 percent) | 85 (71 percent) |
| 2016 | 120 | 41 (34 percent) | 79 (66 percent) |
| 2014 | 120 | 17 (14 percent) | 103 (86 percent) |
| 2012 | 120 | 34 (28 percent) | 86 (72 percent) |
| 2010 | 120 | 33 (28 percent) | 87 (72 percent) |
See also
- Elections
- Elections calendar
- Elections by state and year
- State Poll Opening and Closing Times
- State legislative elections, 2024
Footnotes
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
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