Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by party)

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This page lists former state executives, state legislators, and members of the U.S. Congress who served in office as a member of a political party other than Republican or Democrat from 1900 through January 2018.

The list is organized into separate tabs by political party. Click here for this list organized by office, and click here for this list organized by state.

Note: The party listed below is the party the officeholder was affiliated with when leaving office. All officeholders below were a member of the listed party at some point while they held the seat. For officials who served in multiple offices, only the last office they served in is listed.

A Connecticut

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Eunice S. Groark	A Connecticut Party	Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut	January 9, 1991 – January 4, 1995
Lowell Weicker	A Connecticut Party	Governor of Connecticut	January 9, 1991 – 1995

State legislators

No officials found.

Alaskan Independence

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Jack Coghill	Alaskan Independence Party	Lieutenant Governor of Alaska	December 3, 1990 – December 5, 1994
Wally Hickel	Republican	Governor of Alaska	December 3, 1990 – December 5, 1994

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Carl Moses	Democratic	Alaska House of Representatives	1993 - 2006

American Labor

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Leo Isacson	American Laborite	U.S. House, New York	February 17, 1948 – January 3, 1949
Vito Marcantonio	American-Laborite	U.S. House, New York	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1951

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Anti-Trust Democrat

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
James H. Lynch	Anti-Trust Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
John MacGinniss	Anti-Trust Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Thomas J. Walker	Anti-Trust Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905

Conservative

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
James L. Buckley
Norman F. Lent	Conservative Party of New York	U.S. House, New York	January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1993

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Democratic Populist

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Robert Burns Smith	Democratic-Populist	Governor of Montana	January 4, 1897 – January 7, 1901

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Sylvanus A. Stockwell	Democratic-Populist	Minnesota State Senate	1899 – 1902

Farmer-Labor

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Dewey Johnson	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
Elmer Austin Benson	Farmer-Laborer	Governor of Minnesota	January 4, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Ernest Lundeen	Farmer Laborite	U.S. Senate, Minnesota	January 3, 1937 – August 31, 1940
Francis Shoemaker	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Harold Hagen	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1955
Henrik Shipstead	Republican	U.S. Senate, Minnesota	March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1947
Henry M. Arens	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Henry Teigan	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
John Bernard	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939
Knud Wefald	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929
Magnus Johnson	Farmer Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Ole J. Kvale	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1923 – September 11, 1929
Paul John Kvale	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	October 16, 1929 – January 3, 1939
Rich T. Buckler	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943
William Leighton Carss	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1925/March 3, 1929

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Elmer Austin Benson	Farmer-Laborer	Governor of Minnesota	January 4, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Floyd B. Olson	Farmer-Laborer	Governor of Minnesota	January 6, 1931 – August 22, 1936
Gottfrid Lindsten	Farmer-Laborer	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota	January 5, 1937 – January 2, 1939
Henry M. Arens	Farmer-Laborite	U.S. House, Minnesota	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935
Hjalmar Petersen	Farmer-Laborer	Governor of Minnesota	August 24, 1936 – January 4, 1937
Konrad K. Solberg	Farmer-Laborer	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota	January 3, 1933 – January 8, 1935

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
A.T. Larsen	Farmer-Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5, 1925 - March 9, 1925
Charles E. Taylor	Farmer-Labor	Montana State Senate	January 7, 1929 - March 13, 1929
James T. Sparling	Farmer-Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 3, 1925 - March 5, 1927
Robert Larson	Farmer-Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 3, 1927 - March 5, 1927

Fusion

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Andrew E. Lee	Fusion Party	Governor of South Dakota	January 1, 1897 - January 8, 1901

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
J.F. Lothrop	Fusion	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Joseph A. Cantrel	Fusion	Maryland House of Delegates	1935 – 1938
Thomas McCabe	Fusion	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Walter M. Magruder	Fusion	Maryland House of Delegates	1935 – 1938

Fusion Democrat

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Guy W. Stapleton	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Louis Lienemann	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Pat Mullins	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Robert W. Farmer	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
S. O'Brien	Fusion Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905

Gold Democrat

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
George R. Smith	Gold Democrat	Connecticut House of Representatives	1901 – 1902

Green

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
John Eder	Green Party	Maine House of Representatives District 118	2003 – 2007
Matt Ahearn	Green Party	New Jersey General Assembly District 38	2002 – 2004

Independence

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Dean Barkley

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Bob B. Lessard	Independence	Minnesota State Senate District 3	1977 – 2002
Sheila M. Kiscaden	Independence	Minnesota State Senate District 30	1993 – 2006

Independent

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Frazier Reams	Independent	U.S. House, Ohio	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1955
George W. Norris	Independent	U.S. Senate, Nebraska	March 4, 1913 – July 3, 1943
Harry F. Byrd, Jr.	Independent	U.S. Senate, Virginia	November 12, 1965 – January 2, 1983
James Merrill "Jim" Jeffords	Independent	U.S. Senate, Vermont	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2007
Virgil Goode	Republican	U.S. House, Virginia, District 5	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009
Wayne Morse	Democratic	U.S. Senate, Oregon	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1969
William Kent	Independent	U.S. House, California	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Angus King	Independent	U.S. Senate, Maine	January 3, 2013-Present
Henry Howell	Independent	Lieutenant Governor of Virginia	1971-1973
James B. Longley	Independent	Governor of Maine	January 2, 1975 – January 3, 1979
Jesse Ventura	Independence Party	Governor of Minnesota	January 8, 1999 - January 6, 2003
Julius L. Meier	Independent	Governor of Oregon	January 12, 1931 – January 14, 1935

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
A.G. Macallan	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1918 – November 1922
A.G. Meyers	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1922 – November 1924
A. M. Schroeder	Independent	Minnesota House of Representatives	1903 – 1904
Annie Follett Jorgensen	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1955 – 1956
Archie B. Clayton	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1920
Audie Bock	Independent	California State Senate, District 10
C.E. "Peppi" Bruneau, Jr.	Independent	Louisiana House of Representatives	1976 – 1984
Care C. Tidd	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1916 – November 1920
Charles A. Berg	Republican	Minnesota State Senate	1981 - 2002
Charles A. Glazier	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1915 – 1916
Charles A. Searles	Independent	Montana House of Representatives	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Charles L. Caldwell	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1944 – November 1946
Charles L. Joslin	Independent	Maryland House of Delegates	1906 - 1908
Charles Lenmore Richards	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1920
Clair Stewart	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1934 – November 1936
Clifton Uniacke	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1920 – November 1924
David P. Smith	Independent	Maryland House of Delegates	1906 - 1908
David Slagger	Independent	Governor of Maine
E.H. Whitacre	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1922
E.L. Bachman	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1920
E. Henry Covington	Independent	Maryland House of Delegates	1906 - 1908
Edward C. Willis	Independent	Alaska House of Representatives	1993 - 1996
Edwin T. Lauritzen	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1934 – November 1936
Emerson F. Titlow	Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1964 – November 1972
Frank H. Fuss	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1926 – November 1930
Frank O. Stickney	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1912 – November 1916
Fred Hanson	Independent	Montana House of Representatives	January 3, 1921 - March 5, 1921, March 5 - 22, 1921
Fred Strosnider	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1942 – November 1944
Frederick S. Talcott	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1938 – November 1940
George L. Kaeding	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1916 – November 1918
Glen C. Norstrom	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1946 – November 1948
Grace I. Edwards	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1921 – 1922
Guido LaGrotta	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1959 – 1972
Harry K. Davis	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
Henry Thien	Independent	Montana State Senate	January 7, 1935 - March 11, 1935
Herman E. Freudenthal	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1900 – November 1904
Irving E. Stone	Independent	Connecticut House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
J.A. Fredrickson	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 – November 1920
J.D. Campbell	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1916 – November 1920
J.J. Winn	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
J.L. Wilson	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
J. Sheehan	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1920 – November 1924
James H. Huntington	Independent	Alaska House of Representatives	1975 – 1976
Jay S. Hammond	Republican	Alaska Governor	1974-1982
Jeffrey Wood	Independent	Wisconsin State Assembly District 67	2003 – 2010
Jerry Thompson	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1940 – November 1942
John B. Gallagher	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1900 – November 1904
John C. Foster	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1936 – November 1940
John D. Bradshaw	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1914 – November 1918
Leonard Springmeyer	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
Lindley C. Branson	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1932 – November 1936
Louis A. Lemaire	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1914 – November 1918
O.A. Brooks	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
O.G. Willett	Independent	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Odon L. Bacque, Jr.	Independent	Louisiana House of Representatives	1988 – 1992
Ray F. Burt	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1918 - November 1920
Richard Weldon, Jr.	Independent	Maryland House of Delegates	January 8, 2003 - December 17, 2009
Robert I. Ditman	Democratic	Alaska House of Representatives	1961 - 1967
Robert Pohl	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1920 – November 1922
Roland N. Gibson	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1936 – November 1940
Stephen L. Gunn	Independent	Louisiana House of Representatives	1992 – 1996
Steven R. Young	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
Sylvia Laughter	Independent	Arizona House of Representatives	1999 – 2004
W.C. Gruber	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1916 – November 1918
Will Cobb	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1934 – November 1942
William C. Holland	Independent	Wyoming House of Representatives	1971 – 1978
William Charles Pitt	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
William J. Swick	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1926 – November 1928
William P. Harrington	Independent	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
William Wallace Carpenter	Independent	Nevada State Senate	November 1932 – November 1936

Independent Democrat

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
J.E. McDonnell	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
J.M. Madden	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
John R. Toole	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Judith E. Salo	Independent Democrat	Alaska State Senate	1993 - 1996
Michael Geary	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Thomas McTague	Independent Democrat	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901

Labor

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
C.H. Connor	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Charles Dempster	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles E. Carriher	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles Geyman	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Charles Lannin	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 – March 2, 1905
F.J. Pelletier	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
F.B. Axtell	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Fred Gagner	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Fred J. Pelletier	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Fred S. Sanden	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
J.J. Quinn	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
John Morrissey	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
John S. Murphy	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Joseph H. Schwend	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Joseph Shannon	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 2 - March 2, 1905
Lawrence Duggan	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Leon E. Beaudry	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
Martin Dee, Jr.	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
T.H. Pendergrass	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Tim O'Keefe	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903
W.M. Crawford	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
William F. Whiteley	Labor	Montana House of Representatives	January 5 - March 5, 1903, May 26, 1903, December 1-11, 1903

Liberal

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.	Democrat	U.S. House, New York	May 17, 1949 – January 3, 1955
Irwin D. Davidson	Liberal Party of New York	U.S. House, New York	January 3, 1955 – December 31, 1956

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

No officials found.

Libertarian

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Andre Marrou	Libertarian	Alaska House of Representatives	1985 – 1987
Kenneth J. Fanning	Libertarian	Alaska House of Representatives	1981 - 1982
Richard L. Randolph	Libertarian	Alaska House of Representatives	1979 - 1982

Nonpartisan

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Charles Myers "Bud" Edmonds	Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1967-1974
E. K. Packard	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1909 – 1910
G. M. Ohler	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1909 – 1910
Reginald L. Howard	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1963 – 1964
Sylvester W. Packer	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Warren M. Persons	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Wilbur F. Cannon	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1908

No Party

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Frank R. Ferguson	No Party	Alaska House of Representatives	1971 – 1975

People's Party

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Everett McClayton	People's Party	Maryland House of Delegates	1916 - 1918
Nutter J. Wimbrow	People's Party	Maryland House of Delegates	1916 - 1918
Orlando M. Shockley	People's Party	Maryland House of Delegates	1920 – 1922

People's-Democratic

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Oscar Daggett	People's-Democratic	Minnesota House of Representatives	1899 – 1902

Populist

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Caldwell Edwards	Populist	U.S. House, Montana	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903
Edwin R. Ridgely	Populist	U.S. House, Kansas	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901
Henry Heitfeld	Populist	U.S. Senate, Idaho	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
James H. Kyle	Populist	U.S. Senate, South Dakota	March 4, 1891 – July 1, 1901
John Calhoun Bell	Populist	U.S. House, Colorado	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903
John Wilbur Atwater	Populist	U.S. House, North Carolina	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901
Roderick Dhu Sutherland	Populist	U.S. House, Nebraska	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901
Thomas L. Glenn	Populist	U.S. House, Idaho	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903
William A. Harris	Populist	U.S. Senate, Kansas	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
William Ledyard Stark	Populist	U.S. House, Nebraska	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903
William Neville	Populist	U.S. House, Nebraska	December 4, 1899 – March 3, 1903
William V. Allen	Populist	U.S. Senate, Nebraska	December 13, 1899 – March 28, 1901

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Francis Patrick Carney	Populist	Lieutenant Governor of Colorado	1899 – 1901
Henry A. Gunderson	Populist	Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin	1936 – October 16, 1937
Herman L. Ekern	Populist	Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin	1937 – 1939
James H. Calderhead	Populist	Montana Auditor	January 7, 1901 – January 2, 1905
John Rankin Rogers	Democratic	Governor of Washington	January 11, 1897 – December 26, 1901
Thomas S. Hogan	Populist	Secretary of State of Montana	January 1897 – January 1901
Thurston Daniels	Populist	Lieutenant Governor of Washington	1897 – 1901
William A. Poynter	Populist	Governor of Nebraska	January 5, 1899 – January 3, 1901

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Austin Blakey	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 16	1911 – 1914
Barney Ferry	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Blair Burwell	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
C. M. Hammond	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Charles B. Ward	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 5	1901 – 1904
Charles G. Pitschke	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Charles T. Philp	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Charles W. Judkins	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1911 – 1912
Clark W. Roe	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 15	1899 – 1902
Cornelius Cunningham	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Elbert Greenman	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1909 – 1910
Emil Julius Meilicke	Populist	Minnesota State Senate	1899 – 1902
Emmett A. Bromley	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1906
Evangeline Heartz	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1915 – 1918
F.S. Sanden	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Frank A. Caley	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Frank Madden	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Frederick S. "Fred" Bolsinger	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1908
George M. (Teller) Hollenbeck	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1911 – 1912
H.S. Tomkins	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1903 – 1904
Harry Lewney	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Henry C. Bolsinger	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1915 – 1916
Henry F. Plowman	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Henry Paul	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1903 – 1904
Herman Hillmond	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901-1902
James Cumming	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1917 – 1918
Jerry Connolly	Populist	Montana State Senate	January 7 - March 7, 1901
John E. Oppegaard	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
John H. Crowley	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 23	1905 – 1914
John J. Bradley	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
John Kennedy	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 18	1903 – 1910
L. A. Hollenbeck	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1911 – 1912
Lee A. Tanquary	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 27	1899 – 1902
Matthew M. Smith	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1904
Max Morris	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1904
Ole Nelson Grue	Populist	Minnesota State Senate	1899 – 1902
Ole O. Sageng	Populist	Minnesota State Senate	1951 – 1954
P.J. Sullivan	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Peder M. Henricks	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Roderick A. Chisholm	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
S.R. Jensen	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Samuel D. Rider	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Stephen R. Fitzgarrald	Populist	Colorado State Senate District	1909 – 1914
T.B. Manion	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
T.F. Richardson	Populist	Montana House of Representatives	January 7 - March 7, 1901
Thomas H. Stratton	Populist	Colorado State Senate District 28	1897 – 1902
Thomas M. Raney	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
William R. Mahood	Populist	Minnesota House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Winters Morrell	Populist	Colorado House of Representatives	1907 – 1908

Progressive

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Bernard J. Gehrmann	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1943
Charles M. Thomson	Progressive	U.S. House, Illinois	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
Franck R. Havenner	Democratic	U.S. House, California	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1953
Gardner R. Withrow	Republican	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961
George J. Schneider	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939
Gerald J. Boileau	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	March 4, 1931 – January 3, 1939
Harry Sauthoff	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945
Henry Wilson Temple	Republican	U.S. House, Pennsylvania	November 2, 1915 – March 3, 1933
Ira C. Copley	Republican	U.S. House, Illinois	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923
Jacob Falconer	Progressive	U.S. House, Washington	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
Merlin Hull	Republican	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1935 – May 17, 1953
Miles Poindexter	Republican	U.S. Senate, Washington	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923
Robert M. La Follette, Jr.	Republican	U.S. Senate, Wisconsin	September 9, 1925 - 1947
Roy O. Woodruff	Republican	U.S. House, Michigan	March 4, 1921 – January 3, 1953
Thomas Ryum Amlie	Progressive	U.S. House, Wisconsin	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1939
Walter M. Chandler	Republican	U.S. House, New York	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923
Whitmell P. Martin	Democratic	U.S. House, Louisiana	March 4, 1915 – April 6, 1929
William H. Hinebaugh	Progressive	U.S. House, Illinois	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915
William Josiah MacDonald	Progressive	U.S. House, Michigan	August 26, 1913 – March 3, 1915
William Stephens	Progressive	U.S. House, California	March 4, 1911 – July 22, 1916
Willis James Hulings	Republican	U.S. House, Pennsylvania	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Hiram Johnson	Progressive	Governor of California	1911 – March 15, 1917
John Morton Eshleman	Progressive	Lieutenant Governor of California	January 15, 1915 – February 28, 1916
Orland Loomis	Progressive	Attorney General of Wisconsin	1937 – 1938
Philip La Follette	Progressive	Governor of Wisconsin	January 7, 1935 – January 2, 1939

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
A.L. Jordan	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Albert Lasseigne	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Alcide Robichaux	Democratic	Louisiana State Senate	1916 – 1920
C. F. Wilkin	Republican	Colorado State Senate District 10	1915 – 1918
Cady R. Morse	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Charles H. Munson	Democratic	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Charles L. Chauvin	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Charles MacRae	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Chester C. Hamilton	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives
Clay Dugas	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
E.D. Theriot	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
E.E. Jordan	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
E.L. Simmons	Democratic	Louisiana State Senate	1916 – 1920
Earl Ray Miller, Jr.	Progressive	Nevada State Assembly	November 1946 – November 1948
F.A. Carnal	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Francis M. Weiland	Republican	Colorado State Senate District 23	1913 – 1916
George A. Blair	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
George T. Veeder	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Gus Labarre	Democratic	Louisiana State Senate	1916 – 1920
H.C. Crippen	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
H.T. Mayfield	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Harry A. Vagg	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
J.B. Annin	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
J.B. Henley	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
J.M. Boardman	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
James H. Hutchins	Republican	Connecticut House of Representatives	1923 – 1924
Jeremiah C. Klinefelter	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
John A. Davis	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John Collins	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John Davidson	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
John Oliver	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Joseph M. Dyer	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1917
Joseph Pope	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Kirk W. Dyer	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
L.B. Taylor	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Leon J. Landry	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
Leroy J. Williams	Republican	Colorado State Senate District 26	1913 – 1916
Louis A. Moresi	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
M.W. Cramer	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Percy Saint	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1917
Prescott H. Woodford	Progressive	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
R.T. Cookingham	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913
Robert J. Boudreau	Progressive	Louisiana House of Representatives	1916 – 1920
T. Parker Liddell	Progressive	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
Thomas Kane	Progressive	Montana State Senate	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Vernon Caldwell	Progressive	Louisiana State Senate	1916 – 1920
Walter D. Kemmis	Progressive	Montana House of Representatives	January 6, 1913 - March 6, 1913

Progressive Republican

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
William Kent	Independent	U.S. House, California	March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Dwight Brinton	Progressive-Republican	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914
Harry Rider	Progressive-Republican	Connecticut House of Representatives	1913 – 1914

Prohibition

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Sidney Johnston Catts	Prohibition Party	Governor of Florida	January 2, 1917 – January 4, 1921

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Anton V. Anderson	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1915 - 1918
Christen L. Sulerud	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1909 - 1912
Engebret E. Lobeck	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1907 - 1910
George H. Voxland	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1911 - 1914
George W. Higgins	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1907 - 1908
Rufus P. Morton	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1911 - 1912
Saxe J. Froshaug	Prohibition	Minnesota State Senate	1911 - 1914
Thomas Elwood Noble	Prohibition	Minnesota House of Representatives	1907 - 1910

Public Ownership

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Nels S. Hillman	Public Ownership	Minnesota House of Representatives	1911 – 1914

Reform

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Jesse Ventura	Independence Party	Governor of Minnesota	January 8, 1999 - January 6, 2003
Mae Schunk	Reform Party	Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota	January 4, 1999 - January 6, 2003

State legislators

No officials found.

Separatist

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Audubon J. Secor	Separatist	Connecticut State Senate	1939 – 1940
John M. Taft	Separatist	Connecticut State Senate	1935 – 1936

Silver

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
John P. Jones	Republican	U.S. Senate, Nevada	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1903
William M. Stewart	Republican	U.S. Senate, Nevada	1887 – 1905

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Reinhold Sadler	Silver	Governor of Nevada	April 10, 1896 – January 5, 1903

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
A.P. Johnson	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
Al Livingston	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Charles H. Stinson	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
Charles S. Greene	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1900 – November 1904
Edgar Sadler	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1904 – November 1908
Edward P. Hardesty	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Frank Paul	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1898 – November 1902
George E. Peckham	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
J.H. Martin	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1894 – November 1902
J.P. McElroy	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
J.W. Wilson	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1904 – November 1908
James G. Sweeney	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
Joseph A. Miller	Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1910 – November 1914
Michael G. Foster	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
P.C. Kelly	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Peter H. Hjul	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
Robert Raftice	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1902 – November 1906
S.M. Summerfield	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
S.R. Wasson	Silver	Nevada State Senate	November 1898 – November 1902
W.H. Parker	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
William S. Dickerson	Silver	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902

Silver Democrat

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Denver S. Dickerson	Silver-Democratic	Governor of Nevada	May 22, 1908 – January 2, 1911
John Sparks	Silver-Democratic	Governor of Nevada	January 5, 1903 – May 22, 1908

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
A.M. Britt	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1906 – November 1908
Andy J. Burke	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
E.D. Blake	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1908 – November 1910
Edward P. Holmes	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – March 1903
Frank Gilman Folsom	Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1906 – November 1910
Fred Craze	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
Frederick C. Lord	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1906
Henry F. Dangberg, Jr.	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1902 – November 1906
Herman Richard Cook	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Hugh Trembath	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
J.E. Souchereau	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
James F. Crosby	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
James Reilly	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
James T. Boyd	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1906 – November 1910
John H. McCourt	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1906
John Kitson	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Joseph Conaway	Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1908 – November 1910
Joseph Judd	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
N.W. Roff	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1902 – November 1906
Patrick Anthony McCarran	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Peter Burke	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
Philip Jacobs	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902
R.A. Trimble	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1906 – November 1908
R. D. Jackson	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Senate	November 1900 – November 1904
R. Leslie Small	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1908 – November 1910
Stephen Spindel	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1904 – November 1906
Thomas Dolf	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
W. D. R. Graham	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1902 – November 1904
William Wallace Webster	Silver-Democratic	Nevada State Assembly	November 1900 – November 1902

Silver Republican

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Edgar Wilson	Silver Republican	U.S. House, Idaho	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901
Fred Dubois	Democratic	U.S. Senate, Idaho	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907
Henry Moore Teller	Democratic	U.S. Senate, Colorado	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1909
John F. Shafroth	Democratic	U.S. House, Colorado	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919
Richard F. Pettigrew	Silver Republican	U.S. Senate, South Dakota	November 2, 1889 – March 3, 1901

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Alonzo H. Davis	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1906
Arthur C. Bartels	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Charles Silvey Sprague	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Emmett A. Bromley	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1906
Franklin Eugene Carringer	Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 8	1909 – 1912
Frederick A. Meredith	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
Harry E. Insley	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
James C. Evans	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 10	1895 – 1901
James Platt	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1901 – 1902
John A. Rush	Republican	Colorado State Senate District 1	1901-1904
John J. Harris	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 19	1905 – 1908
John W. Helbig	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1909-1910
Theodore H. Thomas	Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905-1906
Webster "Web" Ballinger	Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 20	1903 – 1906
Wilbur F. Cannon	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1908
William A. Hill	Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 12	1903 – 1906

Socialist

Congress

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Meyer London	Socialist	U.S. House, New York	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923
Victor L. Berger	Socialist	U.S. House, Wisconsin	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Albert E. Eccles	Socialist	Connecticut State Senate	1935 – 1936
Alex Mackel	Socialist	Montana House of Representatives	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
August Claessens	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1918-1920, 1922-1923
C.E. Taylor	Socialist	Montana House of Representatives	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Charles A. Steele	Socialist	Nevada State Assembly	November 1914 – November 1916
Charles Solomon	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1919-1921
Cornelius A. Moylan	Socialist	Connecticut State Senate	1939 – 1940
Henry Jager	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1921
Ira F. Davis	Socialist	Nevada State Assembly	November 1912 – November 1914
James Tait	Socialist	Connecticut State Senate	1939 – 1940
L.A. Bechtel	Socialist	Montana House of Representatives	January 4, 1915 - March 7, 1915
Louis Waldman	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1918 - 1920
Martin Joseph Scanlan	Socialist	Nevada State Senate	November 1912 – November 1916
Samuel A. DeWitt	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1919 - 1920
Samuel Orr	Socialist Party	New York State Assembly	1919-1921
William S. Neil	Socialist	Connecticut House of Representatives	1939 – 1940

Teller Silver Republican

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Elias Milton Ammons	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 3	1899 – 1902
Everett Bell	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1899 – 1902
Fred W. Parks	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate	1905 – 1908
Henry L. Roberts	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 12	1901 – 1904
James C. Evans	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 10	1895 – 1901
James Dilts	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1921-1922
John J. Harris	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 19	1905 – 1908
Samuel V. C. Newell	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado State Senate District 4	1899 – 1904
Wilbur F. Cannon	Teller Silver Republican	Colorado House of Representatives	1905 – 1908

Unaffiliated

Congress

No officials found.

State executive officials

No officials found.

State legislators

Name:	Party:	Office:	Term in office:
Kathleen Curry	Nonpartisan	Colorado House of Representatives District 61	2005-2011

See also

• Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by office)
• Former third-party state officeholders since 1900 (by state)