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Georgia's 2nd Congressional District

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Georgia's 2nd Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 1993

Georgia's 2nd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Sanford Bishop Jr. (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Georgia representatives represented an average of 766,091 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 694,826 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024

Georgia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024 (May 21 Republican primary)

Georgia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024 (May 21 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Incumbent Sanford Bishop Jr. defeated A. Wayne Johnson in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sanford Bishop Jr.
Sanford Bishop Jr. (D)
 
56.3
 
176,028
Image of A. Wayne Johnson
A. Wayne Johnson (R)
 
43.7
 
136,473

Total votes: 312,501
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Georgia District 2

A. Wayne Johnson defeated Chuck Hand in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on June 18, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of A. Wayne Johnson
A. Wayne Johnson
 
65.8
 
7,807
Image of Chuck Hand
Chuck Hand
 
34.2
 
4,063

Total votes: 11,870
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Incumbent Sanford Bishop Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on May 21, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sanford Bishop Jr.
Sanford Bishop Jr.
 
100.0
 
46,379

Total votes: 46,379
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2

A. Wayne Johnson and Chuck Hand advanced to a runoff. They defeated Michael Nixon and Regina Liparoto in the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on May 21, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of A. Wayne Johnson
A. Wayne Johnson
 
44.6
 
14,152
Image of Chuck Hand
Chuck Hand
 
32.0
 
10,136
Image of Michael Nixon
Michael Nixon Candidate Connection
 
18.7
 
5,924
Regina Liparoto
 
4.7
 
1,493

Total votes: 31,705
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2022

See also: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Incumbent Sanford Bishop Jr. defeated Chris West in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sanford Bishop Jr.
Sanford Bishop Jr. (D)
 
55.0
 
132,675
Image of Chris West
Chris West (R)
 
45.0
 
108,665

Total votes: 241,340
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Chris West defeated Jeremy Hunt in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on June 21, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Chris West
Chris West
 
51.3
 
14,622
Image of Jeremy Hunt
Jeremy Hunt
 
48.7
 
13,875

Total votes: 28,497
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Incumbent Sanford Bishop Jr. defeated Joseph O'Hara in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sanford Bishop Jr.
Sanford Bishop Jr.
 
93.5
 
54,991
Joseph O'Hara
 
6.5
 
3,814

Total votes: 58,805
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeremy Hunt
Jeremy Hunt
 
37.0
 
22,923
Image of Chris West
Chris West
 
30.1
 
18,658
Image of A. Wayne Johnson
A. Wayne Johnson
 
18.7
 
11,574
Image of Vivian Childs
Vivian Childs Candidate Connection
 
6.4
 
3,986
Image of Richard Robertson
Richard Robertson Candidate Connection
 
4.6
 
2,832
Image of Paul Whitehead
Paul Whitehead Candidate Connection
 
3.3
 
2,037

Total votes: 62,010
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Incumbent Sanford Bishop Jr. defeated Donald Cole and JaMelle Hill in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sanford Bishop Jr.
Sanford Bishop Jr. (D)
 
59.1
 
161,397
Image of Donald Cole
Donald Cole (R)
 
40.9
 
111,620
Image of JaMelle Hill
JaMelle Hill (Independent) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
17

Total votes: 273,034
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Incumbent Sanford Bishop Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sanford Bishop Jr.
Sanford Bishop Jr.
 
100.0
 
82,962

Total votes: 82,962
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Donald Cole defeated Vivian Childs in the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Donald Cole
Donald Cole
 
53.4
 
23,528
Image of Vivian Childs
Vivian Childs
 
46.6
 
20,522

Total votes: 44,050
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Incumbent Sanford Bishop Jr. defeated Herman West Jr. in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sanford Bishop Jr.
Sanford Bishop Jr. (D)
 
59.6
 
136,699
Image of Herman West Jr.
Herman West Jr. (R)
 
40.4
 
92,472

Total votes: 229,171
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Incumbent Sanford Bishop Jr. advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Sanford Bishop Jr.
Sanford Bishop Jr.
 
100.0
 
42,855

Total votes: 42,855
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2

Herman West Jr. advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 2 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Herman West Jr.
Herman West Jr.
 
100.0
 
23,147

Total votes: 23,147
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D) defeated Greg Duke (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Bishop faced no primary opposition, while Duke defeated Diane Vann to win the Republican nomination. The primary elections took place on May 24, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, Georgia District 2 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSanford Bishop, Jr. Incumbent 61.2% 148,543
     Republican Greg Duke 38.8% 94,056
Total Votes 242,599
Source: Georgia Secretary of State


U.S. House, Georgia District 2 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngGreg Duke 79% 12,959
Diane Vann 21% 3,446
Total Votes 16,405
Source: Georgia Secretary of State

2014

See also: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014

The 2nd Congressional District of Georgia held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Sanford Bishop (D) defeated challenger Greg Duke (R) in the general election.

U.S. House, Georgia District 2 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSanford Bishop Incumbent 59.15% 96,363
     Republican Greg Duke 40.85% 66,573
Total Votes 162,936
Source: Georgia Secretary of State

General election candidates


May 20, 2014, primary results

Republican Party Republican Primary

Democratic Party Democratic Primary


2012

See also: Georgia's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2012

The 2nd Congressional District of Georgia held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. won re-election in the district.[5]

U.S. House, Georgia District 2 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSanford Bishop Incumbent 63.8% 162,751
     Republican John House 36.2% 92,410
Total Votes 255,161
Source: Georgia Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

2010
On November 2, 2010, Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Mike Keown (R) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Georgia District 2 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSanford D. Bishop, Jr. incumbent 51.4% 86,520
     Republican Mike Keown 48.6% 81,673
Total Votes 168,193


2008
On November 4, 2008, Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lee Ferrell (R) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Georgia District 2 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSanford D. Bishop, Jr. incumbent 68.9% 158,435
     Republican Lee Ferrell 31.1% 71,351
Total Votes 229,786


2006
On November 7, 2006, Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Bradley C. Hughes (R) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Georgia District 2 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSanford D. Bishop, Jr. incumbent 67.9% 88,662
     Republican Bradley C. Hughes 32.1% 41,967
Total Votes 130,629


2004
On November 2, 2004, Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Dave Eversman (R) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Georgia District 2 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSanford D. Bishop, Jr. incumbent 66.8% 129,984
     Republican Dave Eversman 33.2% 64,645
Total Votes 194,629


2002
Bishop ran unopposed for re-election in 2002.

2000
On November 7, 2000, Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Dylan Glenn (R) in the general election.[10]

U.S. House, Georgia District 2 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSanford D. Bishop, Jr. incumbent 53.5% 96,430
     Republican Dylan Glenn 46.5% 83,870
Total Votes 180,300


District map

Redistricting

2020-2023

See also: Redistricting in Georgia after the 2020 census

On December 8, 2023, Governor Brian Kemp (R) signed revised congressional maps into law. Legislators in the Georgia House of Representatives voted 98-71 to adopt the new congressional map on December 7. The Georgia State Senate voted 32-22 to adopt the congressional map on December 5.[11][12]

On October 26, 2023, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled that the state's congressional and legislative district boundaries violated the Voting Rights Act and enjoined the state from using them for future elections.[13] The court directed the Georgia General Assembly to develop new maps by December 8, 2023.[13]

On December 28, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District upheld the maps enacted on December 8, which were later used in the 2024 elections, and found them in compliance with the Voting Rights Act.[14]

The Court finds that the General Assembly fully complied with this Court’s order requiring the creation of a majority-Black congressional district in the region of the State where vote dilution was found. The Court further finds that the elimination of 2021 CD 7 did not violate the October 26, 2023 Order. Finally, the Court declines to adjudicate Plaintiffs’ new Section 2 claim based on a coalition of minority voters. Hence, the Court OVERRULES Plaintiffs’ objections ... and HEREBY APPROVES SB 3EX.[15][16]

The district court's approval of remedial state legislative maps was appealed to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Oral argument was held on January 23, 2025.[17]

How does redistricting in Georgia work? In Georgia, both congressional and state legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. A simple majority in each chamber is required to approve redistricting plans, which are subject to veto by the governor.[18]

The Georgia Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous. There are no similar requirements for congressional districts.[18][19]


Below are the congressional maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for Georgia’s 2024 congressional elections.

Georgia District 2
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Georgia District 2
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 2nd Congressional District of Georgia after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Georgia after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Georgia State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

In redistricting, The Hill published a list of the Top Ten House Members who were helped by redistricting.[20] Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. ranked 4th on the list, and neighboring incumbent Austin Scott ranked 5th on the list.[20] The article noted that in the redistricting process, controlled by a Republican legislature, many African Americans voters were moved from Scott's district into Sanford Bishop’s 2nd Congressional District, giving Scott a safe Republican seat, and inadvertently giving Bishop a Democratic boost as well.[20]

On August 22, 2011, Georgia's Republican leadership released their proposed Congressional redistricting map. Due to population growth, Georgia gained a 14th Congressional district following the 2010 census. The new district, according to the plan, is located in the northwestern part of the state.[21] Rep. Tom Graves (R) was drawn into the new district, which left 9th District seat open in 2012. After redistricting, the 9th District leaned Republican.[21] In addition, the plan displaced Rep. John Barrow (D), but Barrow (who had been displaced before) moved into the district in order to remain in the 12th District.[21] Rep. Sanford Bishop's (D) district will become a majority-minority district. Also, Rep. Phil Gingrey's (R) 11th District picked up part of Atlanta. Overall, the plan was expected to bolster the Republican majority in the state's congressional delegation.[21]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+4. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 2nd the 171st most Democratic district nationally.[22]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 2nd the 185th most Democratic district nationally.[23]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 54.7%-44.4%.[24]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+3. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 3 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 2nd the 185th most Democratic district nationally.[25]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 54.7% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 44.4%.[26]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 2nd Congressional District the 158th most Democratic nationally.[27]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.89. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.89 points toward that party.[28]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Georgia Secretary of State, "Qualifying Candidate Information," accessed March 12, 2016
  2. The New York Times, "Georgia Primary Results," May 24, 2016
  3. WMAZ 13, "Houston County woman to challenge Rep. Bishop," accessed February 25, 2014
  4. Georgia Secretary of State, "Candidate List," accessed March 8, 2014
  5. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Georgia"
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. Georgia General Assembly, "Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Office - Proposed Plans," accessed December 11, 2023
  12. Twitter, "RedistrictNet," December 7, 2023
  13. 13.0 13.1 Reuters, "US judge orders new congressional map in Georgia, citing harm to Black voters," October 27, 2023
  14. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Federal judge upholds Georgia’s Republican redistricting plan," December 8, 2023
  15. United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, "Case 1:21-cv-05339-SCJ, Document 334" December 28, 2023
  16. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  17. Democracy Docket, "11th Circuit Considers Fate of Georgia Maps in High-Stakes Redistricting Case," January 21, 2025
  18. 18.0 18.1 All About Redistricting, "Georgia," accessed April 23, 2015
  19. Georgia Constitution, "Article 3, Section 2," accessed April 23, 2015
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 The Hill, "House members most helped by redistricting," accessed April 17, 2012
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Atlanta Journal Constitution, "GOP redistricting plan would tighten grip on congressional delegation," August 22, 2011
  22. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  23. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  24. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  25. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  26. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  27. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  28. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
Republican Party (9)
Democratic Party (7)