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Georgia's 4th Congressional District

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Georgia's 4th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2007

Georgia's 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Hank Johnson (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Georgia representatives represented an average of 766,091 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 694,826 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (May 21 Republican primary)

Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (May 21 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Eugene Yu in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson (D)
 
75.6
 
229,290
Image of Eugene Yu
Eugene Yu (R)
 
24.4
 
74,071

Total votes: 303,361
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 21, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson
 
100.0
 
53,269

Total votes: 53,269
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Eugene Yu advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 21, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eugene Yu
Eugene Yu
 
100.0
 
9,086

Total votes: 9,086
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Jonathan Chavez in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson (D)
 
78.5
 
216,332
Image of Jonathan Chavez
Jonathan Chavez (R) Candidate Connection
 
21.5
 
59,302

Total votes: 275,634
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson
 
100.0
 
84,773

Total votes: 84,773
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Jonathan Chavez defeated Surrea Ivy in the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jonathan Chavez
Jonathan Chavez Candidate Connection
 
78.3
 
21,924
Image of Surrea Ivy
Surrea Ivy Candidate Connection
 
21.7
 
6,078

Total votes: 28,002
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Johsie Cruz Fletcher in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson (D)
 
80.1
 
278,906
Image of Johsie Cruz Fletcher
Johsie Cruz Fletcher (R) Candidate Connection
 
19.9
 
69,393

Total votes: 348,299
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Elaine Nietmann and William Haston in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson
 
68.4
 
102,227
Image of Elaine Nietmann
Elaine Nietmann Candidate Connection
 
18.3
 
27,376
William Haston
 
13.3
 
19,820

Total votes: 149,423
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Johsie Cruz Fletcher advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Johsie Cruz Fletcher
Johsie Cruz Fletcher Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
23,115

Total votes: 23,115
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Joe Profit in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson (D)
 
78.8
 
227,717
Image of Joe Profit
Joe Profit (R)
 
21.2
 
61,092

Total votes: 288,809
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Juan Parks in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Hank Johnson
Hank Johnson
 
79.8
 
55,060
Image of Juan Parks
Juan Parks
 
20.2
 
13,966

Total votes: 69,026
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Joe Profit advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joe Profit
Joe Profit
 
100.0
 
15,367

Total votes: 15,367
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Hank Johnson (D) defeated Victor Armendariz (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced a primary opponent on May 24, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHank Johnson Incumbent 75.7% 220,146
     Republican Victor Armendariz 24.3% 70,593
Total Votes 290,739
Source: Georgia Secretary of State

2014

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 4th Congressional District of Georgia held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Hank Johnson (D) won an uncontested general election.

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHank Johnson Incumbent 100% 161,211
Total Votes 161,211
Source: Georgia Secretary of State

General election candidates


May 20, 2014, primary results

Republican Party Republican Primary

No candidates filed to run

Democratic Party Democratic Primary


2012

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 4th Congressional District of Georgia held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Henry C. Johnson, Jr. won re-election in the district.[5]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHenry C. Johnson Incumbent 73.6% 208,861
     Republican J. Chris Vaughn 26.4% 75,041
Total Votes 283,902
Source: Georgia Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

2010
On November 2, 2010, Henry C. Johnson, Jr. won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Lisbeth "Liz" Carter (R) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. incumbent 74.7% 131,760
     Republican Lisbeth "Liz" Carter 25.3% 44,707
Total Votes 176,467


2008
On November 4, 2008, Henry C. Johnson, Jr. won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Loren Christopher Collins (Write-in), Faye Coffield (Write-in) and Jacob Perasso (Write-in) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. incumbent 99.9% 224,494
     Write-in Loren Christopher Collins 0.1% 159
     Write-in Faye Coffield 0% 35
     Write-in Jacob Perasso 0% 6
Total Votes 224,694


2006
On November 7, 2006, Henry C. Johnson, Jr. won election to the United States House. He defeated Catherine Davis (R) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. 75.4% 106,352
     Republican Catherine Davis 24.6% 34,778
Total Votes 141,130


2004
On November 2, 2004, Cynthia McKinney won election to the United States House. She defeated Catherine Davis (R) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCynthia McKinney 63.8% 157,461
     Republican Catherine Davis 36.2% 89,509
Total Votes 246,970


2002
On November 5, 2002, Denise L. Majette won election to the United States House. She defeated Cynthia Van Auken (R) in the general election.[10]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDenise L. Majette 77% 118,045
     Republican Cynthia Van Auken 23% 35,202
Total Votes 153,247


2000
On November 7, 2000, Cynthia A. McKinney won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Sunny Warren (R) in the general election.[11]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCynthia A. McKinney incumbent 60.7% 139,579
     Republican Sunny Warren 39.3% 90,277
Total Votes 229,856


District map

Redistricting

2020-2023

See also: Redistricting in Georgia after the 2020 census

On December 8, 2023, Governor Brian Kemp (R) signed revised congressional maps into law. Legislators in the Georgia House of Representatives voted 98-71 to adopt the new congressional map on December 7. The Georgia State Senate voted 32-22 to adopt the congressional map on December 5.[12][13]

On October 26, 2023, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ruled that the state's congressional and legislative district boundaries violated the Voting Rights Act and enjoined the state from using them for future elections.[14] The court directed the Georgia General Assembly to develop new maps by December 8, 2023.[14]

On December 28, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District upheld the maps enacted on December 8, which were later used in the 2024 elections, and found them in compliance with the Voting Rights Act.[15]

The Court finds that the General Assembly fully complied with this Court’s order requiring the creation of a majority-Black congressional district in the region of the State where vote dilution was found. The Court further finds that the elimination of 2021 CD 7 did not violate the October 26, 2023 Order. Finally, the Court declines to adjudicate Plaintiffs’ new Section 2 claim based on a coalition of minority voters. Hence, the Court OVERRULES Plaintiffs’ objections ... and HEREBY APPROVES SB 3EX.[16][17]

The district court's approval of remedial state legislative maps was appealed to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Oral argument was held on January 23, 2025.[18]

How does redistricting in Georgia work? In Georgia, both congressional and state legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. A simple majority in each chamber is required to approve redistricting plans, which are subject to veto by the governor.[19]

The Georgia Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous. There are no similar requirements for congressional districts.[19][20]


Below are the congressional maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for Georgia’s 2024 congressional elections.

Georgia District 4
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Georgia District 4
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 4th Congressional District of Georgia after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Georgia after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Georgia State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

On August 22, 2011, Georgia's Republican leadership released their proposed Congressional redistricting map. Due to population growth, Georgia gained a 14th Congressional district following the 2010 census. The new district, according to the plan, is located in the northwestern part of the state.[21] Rep. Tom Graves (R) was drawn into the new district, which left 9th District seat open in 2012. After redistricting, the 9th District leaned Republican.[21] In addition, the plan displaced Rep. John Barrow (D), but Barrow (who had been displaced before) moved into the district in order to remain in the 12th District.[21] Rep. Sanford Bishop's (D) district will become a majority-minority district. Also, Rep. Phil Gingrey's (R) 11th District picked up part of Atlanta. Overall, the plan was expected to bolster the Republican majority in the state's congressional delegation.[21]

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+27. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 27 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 4th the 21st most Democratic district nationally.[22]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+27. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 27 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 4th the 29th most Democratic district nationally.[23]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 78.3%-20.6%.[24]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+27. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 27 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 4th the 29th most Democratic district nationally.[25]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 78.3% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 20.6%.[26]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+24. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 24 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Georgia's 4th Congressional District the 46th most Democratic nationally.[27]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.85. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.85 points toward that party.[28]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Georgia Secretary of State, "Qualifying Candidate Information," accessed March 12, 2016
  2. The New York Times, "Georgia Primary Results," May 24, 2016
  3. Cov News, "Brown announces run for Congress," accessed October 30, 2013
  4. Roll Call, "Hank Johnson Faces First Serious Primary Threat in Georgia," accessed March 25, 2014
  5. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Georgia"
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. Georgia General Assembly, "Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Office - Proposed Plans," accessed December 11, 2023
  13. Twitter, "RedistrictNet," December 7, 2023
  14. 14.0 14.1 Reuters, "US judge orders new congressional map in Georgia, citing harm to Black voters," October 27, 2023
  15. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Federal judge upholds Georgia’s Republican redistricting plan," December 8, 2023
  16. United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, "Case 1:21-cv-05339-SCJ, Document 334" December 28, 2023
  17. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  18. Democracy Docket, "11th Circuit Considers Fate of Georgia Maps in High-Stakes Redistricting Case," January 21, 2025
  19. 19.0 19.1 All About Redistricting, "Georgia," accessed April 23, 2015
  20. Georgia Constitution, "Article 3, Section 2," accessed April 23, 2015
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Atlanta Journal Constitution, "GOP redistricting plan would tighten grip on congressional delegation," August 22, 2011
  22. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  23. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  24. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  25. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  26. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  27. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  28. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
Republican Party (9)
Democratic Party (7)