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Georgia Referendum A, Homestead Municipal Property Tax Exemption Measure (2018)

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Georgia Referendum A
Flag of Georgia.png
Election date
November 6, 2018
Topic
Taxes
Status
Approveda Approved
Type
State statute
Origin
State legislature


Georgia Referendum A, the Homestead Municipal Property Tax Exemption Amendment, was on the ballot in Georgia as a legislatively referred state statute on November 6, 2018. It was approved.


A "yes" vote supported this measure to provide for a homestead property tax exemption in certain municipalities equal to the difference between the home's assessed value for the current year and the adjusted base year value of the home.
A "no" vote opposed this measure to provide for a homestead property tax exemption in certain municipalities equal to the difference between the home's assessed value for the current year and the adjusted base year value of the home.

Election results

Georgia Referendum A

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

2,060,127 57.09%
No 1,548,608 42.91%
Results are officially certified.
Source

Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title for Referendum A was as follows:[2]

Do you approve a new homestead exemption in a municipal corporation that is located in more than one county, that levies a sales tax for the purposes of a metropolitan area system of public transportation, and that has within its boundaries an independent school system, from ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in the amount of the difference between the current year assessed value of a home and the adjusted base year value, provided that the lowest base year value will be adjusted yearly by 2.6 percent? [3]

Ballot summary

The ballot summary for Referendum A was as follows:[2]

This proposal authorizes a new homestead exemption from ad valorem taxes for municipal purposes in an amount equal to the amount by which the current year assessed value of a homestead exceeds the adjusted base year value of such homestead. This exemption would only apply to persons residing in a municipal corporation that is located in more than one county, that levies a sales tax for the purposes of a metropolitan area system of public transportation, and that has within its boundaries an independent school system. It enacts Code Section 48-5-44.1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated. If approved by a majority of the voters, the Act becomes effective on January 1, 2019, and applies to all tax years beginning on or after that date. [3]

Full text

The full text of Referendum A is available here.

Readability score

See also: Ballot measure readability scores, 2018
Using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL and Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) formulas, Ballotpedia scored the readability of the ballot title and summary for this measure. Readability scores are designed to indicate the reading difficulty of text. The Flesch-Kincaid formulas account for the number of words, syllables, and sentences in a text; they do not account for the difficulty of the ideas in the text. The state legislature wrote the ballot language for this measure.


The FKGL for the ballot title is grade level 38, and the FRE is -22.5. The word count for the ballot title is 87, and the estimated reading time is 23 seconds. The FKGL for the ballot summary is grade level 17, and the FRE is 29. The word count for the ballot summary is 124, and the estimated reading time is 33 seconds.

In 2018, for the 167 statewide measures on the ballot, the average ballot title or question was written at a level appropriate for those with between 19 and 20 years of U.S. formal education (graduate school-level of education), according to the FKGL formula. Read Ballotpedia's entire 2018 ballot language readability report here.


Campaign finance

See also: Campaign finance requirements for Georgia ballot measures

Ballotpedia did not identify any committees registered in support of or in opposition to the measure.

Path to the ballot

Article VII, Section II, Paragraph II(a) of the Georgia Constitution requires the legislature to pass any proposed tax exemptions by a two-thirds (66.67%) vote in each chamber. Legislative approval of a proposal refers it to the ballot, where simple majority voter approval is required.

This referendum was put on the ballot by the approval of House Bill 820. The state House approved the measure on February 28, 2018. On March 19, 2018, the state Senate unanimously approved an amended version of the bill. On March 29, 2018, the state House concurred the Senate's amended version in a vote of 158 to six. Gov. Nathan Deal (R) signed the bill on May 3, 2018.[2]

Vote in the Georgia State Senate
March 19, 2018
Requirement: Two-thirds (66.67 percent) vote of all members in each chamber
Number of yes votes required: 29  Approveda
YesNoNot voting
Total5501
Total percent98.21%0.00%1.71%
Democrat1801
Republican3700

Vote in the Georgia House of Representatives
March 29, 2018
Requirement: Two-thirds (66.67 percent) vote of all members in each chamber
Number of yes votes required: 91  Approveda
YesNoNot voting
Total158616
Total percent87.78%3.33%8.89%
Democrat5815
Republican100511

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 The registration deadline was extended to October 16, 2018, in Clay, Grady, Randolph, and Turner counties by executive order of Gov. Nathan Deal in response to Hurricane Michael.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Georgia State Legislature, "House Bill 820," accessed August 29, 2018
  3. 3.0 3.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.