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Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018 (May 22 Republican primary)
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 9[1]
- Early voting: Oct. 15 - Nov. 2
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Voter ID: Photo ID required
- Poll times: 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
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Governor of Georgia |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: March 9, 2018 |
Primary: May 22, 2018 Primary runoff: July 24, 2018 (if needed) General: November 6, 2018 General runoff: December 4, 2018 (if needed) Pre-election incumbent(s): Nathan Deal (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Georgia |
Race ratings |
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up Inside Elections: Tilt Republican |
Ballotpedia analysis |
Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2018 Impact of term limits in 2018 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
Georgia executive elections |
Governor Lieutenant governor |
Lieutenant Gov. Casey Cagle and Secretary of State Brian Kemp advanced to a July 24 runoff for the Republican gubernatorial nomination. Kemp won the runoff.
A crowded Republican field emerged in the race to replace term-limited Gov. Nathan Deal (R), who was first elected in 2010.
Cagle led in fundraising with nearly $7 million in contributions and led in every public poll through May 2018. He never polled higher than 50 percent, the vote percentage necessary to avoid a runoff.
Cagle scored national headlines by blocking a tax break for Delta Airlines in response to the company ending a discount program for National Rifle Association members after the Parkland school shooting. The NRA endorsed Cagle April 12.[2]
Kemp and state Sen. Hunter Hill raised more than $2 million and alternated between second and third place in polling. Kemp touted his support for Donald Trump's agenda, particularly on immigration. Hill, who was endorsed by U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), emphasized his background as a U.S. Army Ranger and his support for abolishing the state income tax and loosening gun regulations.
State Sen. Michael Williams ran on a pro-Trump platform and put $1.5 million of his own money into the race. Businessman Clay Tippins raised more than $2 million and called himself the outsider candidate.
Following Cagle's blocking of the Delta tax break, the candidates made gun policy a central issue of the campaign, emphasizing it in campaign ads and attacking each other for past and current positions.
In addition to gun policy, the candidates discussed whether to abolish the state income tax, implement a state-level version of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, and expand medical marijuana access.
The winner of the July 24 Republican primary runoff faced former state Rep. Stacey Abrams (D) in the general election. The primary was May 22, and the general election was November 6, 2018.
Candidates and election results
Casey Cagle and Brian Kemp advanced to a runoff. They defeated Hunter Hill, Clay Tippins, and Michael Williams in the Republican primary for Governor of Georgia on May 22, 2018.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Governor of Georgia
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Casey Cagle | 39.0 | 236,987 |
✔ | ![]() | Brian Kemp | 25.5 | 155,189 |
![]() | Hunter Hill | 18.3 | 111,464 | |
![]() | Clay Tippins | 12.2 | 74,182 | |
![]() | Michael Williams | 4.9 | 29,619 |
Total votes: 607,441 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Eddie Hayes (R)
- Marc Alan Urbach (R)
Election updates
Endorsements
- May 16-18, 2018: Former U.S. Sen. Saxby Chambliss and former U.S. Reps. Phil Gingrey, Jack Kingston, and Lynn Westmoreland endorsed Casey Cagle.
- May 7, 2018: U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) endorsed Hunter Hill.
- April 13, 2018: Cobb County District Attorney Vic Reynolds endorsed Brian Kemp.
Campaign finance
- April 8, 2018: Campaign finance disclosures from the March 31 deadline showed Casey Cagle with $4,535,511 in cash on hand entering the final stretch of the campaign. He was followed by Brian Kemp ($1,631,521), Clay Tippins ($1,591,518), Michael Williams ($1,268,818), and Hunter Hill ($1,120,864).
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
- May 17, 2018: A survey from FOX 5 Atlanta and Opinion Savvy found Casey Cagle leading with 31 percent, Brian Kemp with 20 percent, Hunter Hill with 14 percent, Michael Williams with 5 percent, and Clay Tippins with 12 percent. Fourteen percent of voters were undecided.
- May 15, 2018: A survey from 11Alive and Survey USA found Casey Cagle leading with 35 percent, Brian Kemp with 17 percent, Hunter Hill with 10 percent, Michael Williams with 3 percent, and Clay Tippins with 8 percent. Twenty-seven percent of voters were undecided.
- April 26, 2018: A survey from the University of Georgia found Casey Cagle leading with 41 percent, Brian Kemp with 10 percent, Hunter Hill with 9 percent, Michael Williams with 3 percent, and Clay Tippins with 4 percent. Thirty-three percent of voters were undecided.
Top candidates
The candidates featured below raised at least $100,000 in 2017 and received endorsements and mentions in the media.
Casey Cagle (R)
Lieutenant governor
The lieutenant governor of Georgia since 2007, Lowell S. "Casey" Cagle ran for the state's top executive position by emphasizing what he considered to be his accomplishments as lieutenant governor, particularly in technical school and apprenticeship programs, and on pledges to decrease taxes by $100 million and create 500,000 jobs in Georgia.[3]
Dr. Andra Gillespie of Emory University described Cagle as coming from the same wing of the Georgia Republican Party as outgoing Gov. Nathan Deal, who prioritized economic development and job creation.[4] Gov. Deal endorsed Cagle after the May 22 primary.
He boosted his profile in February 2018 when he announced he would block a $40 million tax break for Delta Airlines after the company ended a discount program for members of the National Rifle Association in the aftermath of a school shooting that killed 17 people. "Corporations cannot attack conservatives and expect us not to fight back," Cagle said when announcing his position. Delta, one of the largest employers in Georgia, did not reverse its position and the tax breaks were removed.[5] The NRA endorsed Cagle on April 12.[2]
Cagle began to run for governor in 2010 but dropped out citing health issues and ran for lieutenant governor again. He was first elected lieutenant governor in 2006 after he defeated Christian Coalition Director Ralph Reed in the Republican primary. Before that he served as a state senator from Gainesville, Georgia, having first been elected in 1994. Prior to his entry into politics, Cagle was a businessman in Gainesville. He attended Georgia Southern University on a football scholarship.
Hunter Hill (R)
Former state senator
A former state senator from northwest Atlanta, Hunter Hill ran for governor by emphasizing his background as a U.S. Army Ranger and his policy priorities of eliminating the state income tax, doubling the state's investment in transportation, and enacting school choice policies.[6] He was endorsed by U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas).
Hill's campaign gained momentum early on when he won a series of Republican Party straw polls, including polls for the Cobb County GOP and the Georgia Republican Party.[7][8] He finished third in campaign fundraising in 2017, taking in nearly $2.3 million in contributions. He was in a tight race with Secretary of State Brian Kemp for second place in most public polls, usually earning around 10 to 15 percent of the vote.
Hill was first elected as a state senator in 2012. He resigned after the 2017 legislative session in order to concentrate on his gubernatorial bid.[9] Prior to his political career, Hill worked in commercial real estate and served as president of Tommy Newberry Coaching. He served a U.S. Army Ranger in the early- and mid-2000s, completing two tours of duty in Afghanistan and one in Iraq. He attended West Point Military Academy and received a B.S. in general management.
Brian Kemp (R)
Secretary of state
Georgia's secretary of state since 2010, Brian Kemp ran for governor by emphasizing his plans to invest resources in rural Georgia, his background in business, and his support for President Donald Trump's agenda, most notably his immigration policies. “This is Georgia,” he said when announcing his campaign. “We will be putting Georgia first.” He also said he would “treat rural Georgia the same way we treat metro Atlanta.”[10][11]
After the May 22 primary, Kemp was endorsed by President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence as well as former candidates Hunter Hill, Clay Tippins, and Michael Williams. Before May 22, Kemp was endorsed by Georgia Insurance Commissioner Ralph Hudgens, state Rep. Susan Holmes, and former Libertarian presidential candidate Bobb Barr.
Before being elected as secretary of state in 2010, Kemp served in the Georgia State Senate from 2003 to 2007. He ran for state agriculture commissioner in 2006 and lost the Republican primary to Gary Black. His professional experience includes owning the Athens-based business Kemp Properties. Kemp graduated from the University of Georgia, where he earned a B.S. in agriculture.
Clay Tippins (R)
Businessman
A businessman and former Navy SEAL from the Atlanta area, Clay Tippins ran for governor saying he would make Georgia a "21st Century state." In a campaign advertisement that debuted during the 2018 Super Bowl, Tippins called for improving literacy rates in Georgia schools, combating sex trafficking in Atlanta, and updating the state government.
Tippins was the only Republican candidate who declined to pledge to sign legislation similar to the Georgia Religious Freedom Restoration Act that was debated in the state legislature in 2015 and 2016. While supporters said the bill would have prevented adverse state actions against persons practicing their religious beliefs, opponents said it could be used to discriminate against members of the LGBTQ community and would have negative effects on Georgia's economy and business climate, similar to the 2016 bathroom bill in North Carolina.[12]
Tippins' campaign was supported by former RNC Chairman and Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour and state Rep. Allen Peake (R), who agreed with Tippins' proposal to expand the availability of medical marijuana. He finished fourth in fundraising in 2017, with $2.2 million in campaign contributions that included a loan of nearly $500,000. His performance in public polls ranged from 12 percent in February 2018 to three percent in March 2018.
Tippins served as a Navy SEAL from when he graduated college in 1995 to 2015, when he was deployed to Iraq. He also worked as an executive for the companies Capgemini and BrightStar Corporation. He attended Stanford University on a swimming scholarship.[13]
Michael Williams (R)
State senator
A state senator from suburban Cumming, Georgia, Michael Williams ran for governor by aligning himself with President Donald Trump, emphasizing that he was the first elected official in Georgia to endorse Trump during the 2016 presidential campaign and was the co-chair of Trump's Georgia campaign. In addition to his support for Trump's policies opposing sanctuary jurisdictions and preserving Confederate monuments, Williams favored abolishing the state income tax and replacing it with a sales tax, increasing salaries for Georgia law enforcement officers, and expanding the availability of medical marijuana.[14] In May 2018, he began a "Deportation Bus" tour which he said was supposed to raise awareness about unauthorized immigration into the country.[15]
Williams' campaign was endorsed by former Trump advisor Roger Stone and Duane Chapman (AKA Dog the Bounty Hunter), who supports his law enforcement policies. Williams raised $1.7 million in 2017, which included $1.5 million in personal loans. He usually finished fifth in public polling for the race.
Williams was first elected to the Georgia State Senate in 2010 after he defeated state Sen. Jack Murphy, a longtime incumbent from the Cumming area, in the Republican primary. Prior to that, he was a businessman and a certified public accountant.
Candidates
- See also: Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018 (May 22 Republican primary)
- Note: Hayes and Urbach withdrew from the race, but still appeared on the primary ballot.
Republican primary candidates
Did not make the ballot:
Political reaction to outcome of May 22 primary
- Atlanta Journal-Constitution: "Only Cagle staked out positions with an eye toward the general election, thanks to a commanding lead in the polls that offered him more flexibility than his rivals. He entered the race with a pledge to cut taxes by $100 million – a more modest proposal than many rivals – and aired mostly sunny campaign ads touting the economy and workforce development initiatives. As some opponents took hard-line positions to his right, he rejected calls to eliminate more tax breaks, fund broad new pay increases for local law enforcement and adopt some social legislation.
- Kemp is sure to sharpen his attacks. He’s angled for the same rural vote that powered Trump’s victory in Georgia, and he focused his final pitch on red-meat issues such as new crackdowns on illegal immigration and a tough-on-crime initiative aimed at gangs. But he also faces vulnerabilities over his business record and blunders he oversaw that include the accidental disclosure in 2015 of Social Security numbers and other private information of more than 6 million voters to media outlets and political parties."[16]
- Greg Bluestein, Atlanta Journal-Constitution: "Secretary of State Brian Kemp might have earned a spot in the Republican runoff for governor without any of his attention-grabbing ads. After all, he had high name recognition, solid fundraising and a relentless attempt to out-conservative rivals. But a pair of provocative spots – and the roughly $1 million his campaign put behind them – appeared to help fuel his rise past former state Sen. Hunter Hill to a spot in a July 24 runoff against Lt. Gov. Casey Cagle. One featured him cleaning a shotgun next to “Jake,” a young suitor of his daughter who nervously shifted in his seat. The other featured explosions, guns, a chainsaw – and a boast that he has a big pickup truck “just in case I need to round up criminal illegals and take 'em home myself.”
- He also had some help from Cagle, who decided in the late stages of the race he’d rather face Kemp than Hill – and focused his campaign’s machinery on attacking Hill’s record. There were shadowy campaign mailers labeling Hill a “convenient conservative” that came of uncertain origin, but that Cagle soon echoed in campaign trail rhetoric. And Cagle seemed to catch Hill off-guard with direct attacks at debates about his plan to eliminate the state income tax. Kemp, meanwhile, often sported a wide grin as the two traded barbs around him. But his world is about to heat up.
- Cagle’s campaign figures he matches up more favorably against Kemp, who also has a long record in statewide office and a somewhat similar base of support. Neither can effectively claim to be a political outsider, unlike Hill – a military veteran who stepped down from the state Senate to wage his campaign. Expect Kemp to paint Cagle as a squishy conservative beholden to 'special interests.' That was his pitch on Tuesday night at his campaign party in an Athens hotel, when he said lobbyists showered him with millions of dollars.
- 'And still, the vast majorities of hardworking Georgians rejected Casey Cagle tonight and those who own him. Folks, he’s not a leader, he’s a puppet. And yeah, I just said that,' said Kemp. 'He is not fighting for us, but he’s fighting for those that have the deep pockets and whose interests are not ours.'
- Cagle had a more positive message on Tuesday, and he didn’t overtly attack Kemp. But he’s likely to frame Kemp as an incompetent manager who oversaw embarrassing data breaches and disclosures that tarred the secretary of state’s office. Get ready for a long nine weeks."[17]
Timeline
- May 16-18, 2018: Former U.S. Sen. Saxby Chambliss and former U.S. Reps. Phil Gingrey, Jack Kingston, and Lynn Westmoreland endorsed Casey Cagle.
- May 17, 2018: A survey from FOX 5 Atlanta and Opinion Savvy found Casey Cagle leading with 31 percent, Brian Kemp with 20 percent, Hunter Hill with 14 percent, Michael Williams with 5 percent, and Clay Tippins with 12 percent. Fourteen percent of voters were undecided.
- May 15, 2018: A survey from 11Alive and Survey USA found Casey Cagle leading with 35 percent, Brian Kemp with 17 percent, Hunter Hill with 10 percent, Michael Williams with 3 percent, and Clay Tippins with 8 percent. Twenty-seven percent of voters were undecided.
- May 7, 2018: U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) endorsed Hunter Hill.
- May 1, 2018: Marc Alan Urbach withdrew from the race and endorsed Michael Williams.
- April 26, 2018: A survey from the University of Georgia found Casey Cagle leading with 41 percent, Brian Kemp with 10 percent, Hunter Hill with 9 percent, Michael Williams with 3 percent, and Clay Tippins with 4 percent. Thirty-three percent of voters were undecided.
- April 27, 2018: Brian Kemp released his "Jake" campaign ad.[18]
- April 19, 2018: Clay Tippins released his "Bang" campaign ad that opposed Casey Cagle and Hunter Hill as part of a $500,000 buy.[19]
- April 13, 2018: Cobb County District Attorney Vic Reynolds endorsed Brian Kemp.
- April 13, 2018: Casey Cagle released his campaign ad "History." Watch the ad here.
- April 12, 2018: The National Rifle Association endorsed Casey Cagle.[2]
- April 12, 2018: Georgia Realtors endorsed Casey Cagle.
- April 10, 2018: Educators First endorsed Casey Cagle.[20]
- April 8, 2018: Campaign finance disclosures from the March 31 deadline showed Casey Cagle with $4,535,511 in cash on hand entering the final stretch of the campaign. He was followed by Brian Kemp ($1,631,521), Clay Tippins ($1,591,518), Michael Williams ($1,268,818), and Hunter Hill ($1,120,864).
- April 4, 2018: The Cagle campaign launched its next ad in the $4.4 million buy on April 4. "Difference" was set to be played in the Albany, Atlanta, Augusta, Chattanooga, Columbus, Jacksonville, Macon, Savannah, and Tallahassee media markets.[21] Watch the ad here.
- March 21, 2018: Casey Cagle began airing a campaign ad expressing his opposition to unauthorized immigration and a tax break for Delta Airlines.
- March 9, 2018: A poll from Clarion Research that was paid for by Hunter Hill's campaign found that while a plurality of voters were undecided (36 percent), Casey Cagle led with 33 percent and was followed by Hill (17 percent), Brian Kemp (9 percent), Clay Tippins (3 percent), and Michael Williams (3 percent).
- March 8, 2018: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that former Mississippi Gov. and RNC chairman Haley Barbour was endorsing Clay Tippins and would hold a fundraiser for him.
- February 26, 2018: Casey Cagle announced that he would oppose a tax break for Delta Airlines, one of the state's largest employers, after it rescinded a discount program for members of the National Rifle Association following a school shooting in Parkland, Florida, that killed 17 people.
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Georgia Governor, Republican Primary 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Casey Cagle | Brian Kemp | Hunter Hill | Michael Williams | Clay Tippins | Undecided | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||
Fox 5 Atlanta/Opinion Savvy (May 15-16) | 31% | 20% | 14% | 5% | 12% | 15% | +/-4.3 | 515 | |||||||||||
11Alive/SurveyUSA (May 10-15) | 35% | 17% | 10% | 3% | 8% | 27% | +/-5.1 | 558 | |||||||||||
University of Georgia (April 19-26) | 41% | 10% | 9% | 3% | 4% | 33% | +/-4.4 | 507 | |||||||||||
Clarion Research (paid for by Hill campaign) (March 2-3) | 33% | 9% | 17% | 3% | 3% | 36% | +/-4.5 | 547 | |||||||||||
Meeting Street Research on behalf of the pro-Cagle Citizens for Georgia’s Future (March 1-4) | 38% | 10% | 10% | 2% | 3% | 35% | +/-4.38 | 500 | |||||||||||
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy (February 2018) | 27% | 13% | 11% | 5% | 12% | 31% | +/-4.5 | 500 | |||||||||||
The Wickers Group (Ocotber 21-24, 2017) | 34% | 13% | 1% | 1% | 0% | 48% | +/-4.5 | 400 | |||||||||||
Landmark Communications/RosettaStone (October 16-17, 2017) | 35% | 7% | 9% | 4% | 1% | 44% | +/-3.5 | 800 | |||||||||||
McLaughlin & Associates (September 28 - October 1, 2017) | 41% | 12% | 4% | 3% | 2% | 39% | +/-4.0 | 600 | |||||||||||
AVERAGES | 35% | 12.33% | 9.44% | 3.22% | 5% | 34.22% | +/-4.35 | 547.44 | |||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Endorsements
Know of an endorsement we missed? Please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
Republican candidate endorsements | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endorsement | Date | Cagle | Hill | Kemp | Tippins | Williams |
National figures | ||||||
Former U.S. Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.)[22] | May 18, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
Former U.S. Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Ga.)[23] | May 18, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
Former U.S. Rep. Phil Gingrey (R-Ga.)[24] | May 17, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
Former U.S. Rep. Lynn Westmoreland (R-Ga.)[25] | May 16, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas)[26] | May 7, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
Haley Barbour, former Mississippi governor and former RNC chairman[27] | March 8, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
Bob Barr, former U.S. representative from GA-07 and 2008 Libertarian presidential candidate[28] | August 25, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State and local figures | ||||||
Former candidate Marc Alan Urbach[29] | May 2, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
Cobby County District Attorney Vic Reynolds[30] | April 13, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
State Rep. Allen Peake (R)[31] | March 8, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
State Rep. Susan Holmes (R)[32] | September 27, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
Insurance Commissioner Ralph Hudgens (R)[28] | August 25, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Rep. Ron Stephens (R)[33] | August 1, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Sen. Jesse Stone (R)[33] | August 1, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Sen. Ellis Black (R)[33] | August 1, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Sen. Jack Hill (R)[33] | August 1, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Sen. Ben Watson (R)[33] | August 1, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Rep. Dewayne Hill (R)[34] | June 21, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Rep. John Deffenbaugh (R)[34] | June 21, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Sen. Chuck Hufstetler (R)[34] | June 21, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Sen. Jeff Mullis (R)[34] | June 21, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
State Rep. Sam Teasley[26] | Unknown | ✔ | ||||
State Rep. Michael Caldwell[26] | Unknown | ✔ | ||||
State Rep. Wes Cantrell[26] | Unknown | ✔ | ||||
Organizations | ||||||
Georgia Realtors[35] | April 11, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
National Rifle Association[5] | April 12, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
Educators First[20] | April 10, 2018 | ✔ | ||||
Media figures | ||||||
Barbara Dooley, Athens media figure[28] | August 25, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
Roger Stone, former advisor to Donald Trump[36] | August 11, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
Duane Chapman AKA Dog the Bounty Hunter[37] | July 4, 2017 | ✔ | ||||
Business figures | ||||||
Jim Brady, COO of Grant Thorton[32] | September 28, 2017 | ✔ |
Campaign finance
Campaign finance reports[38] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Filing deadline | Contributions | Expenditures | Cash on Hand |
Casey Cagle | ||||
June 30, 2017 | $2,659,061.92 | $143,866.36 | $2,515,195.56 | |
January 31, 2018 | $4,111,046.90 | $893,864.10 | $5,732,378.36 | |
March 31, 2018 | $20,206.50 | $1,217,073.86 | $4,535,511.00 | |
Total | - | $6,790,315.32 | $2,254,804.32 | $4,535,511.00 |
Hunter Hill | ||||
June 30, 2017 | $1,148,529.59 | $220,084.67 | $928,444.92 | |
January 31, 2018 | $1,110,632.05 | $553,039.87 | $1,486,037.10 | |
March 31, 2018 | $442,891.90 | $808,064.52 | $1,120,864.48 | |
Total | - | $2,702,053.54 | $1,581,189.06 | $1,120,864.48 |
Brian Kemp | ||||
June 30, 2017 | $1,710,592.00 | $186,691.20 | $1,523,900.80 | |
January 31, 2018 | $1,174,546.48 | $574,857.74 | $2,123,589.54 | |
March 31, 2018 | $34,970.26 | $527,038.52 | $1,631,521.28 | |
Total | - | $2,920,108.74 | $1,288,587.46 | $1,631,521.28 |
Clay Tippins | ||||
January 31, 2018 | $2,139,341.28 | $413,252.35 | $1,726,088.93 | |
March 31, 2018 | $405,177.00 | $539,747.10 | $1,591,518.83 | |
Total | - | $2,544,518.28 | $952,999.45 | $1,591,518.83 |
Michael Williams | ||||
June 30, 2017 | $1,051,831.12 | $107,806.65 | $944,024.47 | |
January 31, 2018 | $729,671.29 | $330,948.55 | $1,342,747.21 | |
March 31, 2018 | $4,501.45 | $78,430.43 | $1,268,818.23 | |
Total | - | $1,786,003.86 | $517,185.63 | $1,268,818.23 |
Satellite spending
- Citizens for Georgia's Future: This group had spent $1.2 million on campaign ads for Casey Cagle as of March 6, 2018, according to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. In addition to the campaign ads, the group paid for a poll in March that showed Cagle's share of the vote rising after he led a movement to remove tax breaks for Delta Airlines. The company ended a discount program for members of the National Rifle Association in the aftermath of a school shooting in Parkland, Florida, that killed 17 people.[39]
Campaign strategies and tactics
2018 Delta tax legislation
After Delta Airlines announced that it would cancel a discount program for members of the National Rifle Association in the aftermath of a Feb. 14 school shooting in Parkland, Florida, that killed 17 people, Lieutenant Gov. Casey Cagle (R) tweeted that he would oppose any tax legislation that benefitted Delta unless it reinstated the discount program. "Corporations cannot attack conservatives and expect us not to fight back," Cagle said on February 26.[40] Delta, one of the largest employers in Georgia and in control many of the terminals at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, did not reinstate the discount.
Cagle and members of the Republican-controlled Georgia State Senate later removed a $40 million sales tax exemption on jet fuel from a broader tax package that passed on March 1, 2018, and was signed into law by Gov. Nathan Deal (R). Deal said he opposed the removal of the Delta tax break and that he only signed the tax package because it contained other provisions he agreed with. He said, “We were not elected to give the late-night talk show hosts fodder for their monologues or to act with the type of immaturity that has caused so many in our society to have a cynical view of politics.”[5]
Responses
Casey Cagle: After Cagle led the movement to remove the tax reductions, an affiliated political committee, Citizens for Georgia's Future, released polling that showed him increasing his share of the primary vote from 31 percent to 38 percent, which was his highest showing in a poll up to that point.[39]
Hunter Hill: Hill posted on Facebook that he disagreed with Cagle's actions because he believed the tax break for Delta was poor public policy in the first place and that Cagle's use of legislation to punish a private corporation would harm what he called a "fair and predictable environment for ALL businesses."[41]
Brian Kemp: Kemp released a statement in support of ending the tax break for Delta (which he opposed in the first place) and saying that the state legislature should replace the tax break with a July 4 sales tax holiday that included the purchase of firearms and ammunition.[42]
- In April, Kemp wrote a letter to NRA chief executive Chris Cox saying that Delta would still receive a tax exemption from a separate mass transit bill passed by the General Assembly. “As those of us involved in Georgia politics like to say: You’ve been Casey Cagled,” he said. “He tells you one thing while cutting secret deals to help Delta down the line.” Cagle's campaign said that Delta could not benefit from the mass transit measure because it only applied to regional airports.[43]
Clay Tippins: Tippins said he opposed the Delta tax break in the first place and was supportive of removing it. He said, "We need to have a great pro-business environment here in Georgia, but it needs to be equal for all businesses--big, small. It can't be that companies that don't have a lobbyist, can't afford a lobbyist to come down here get a different outcome than businesses that do."[44]
Michael Williams: Williams said that he opposed the tax break for Delta before the NRA discount was revoked. He also told CNN that Delta provided a similar discount for Planned Parenthood, which CNN did not find evidence of.[45]
Policies
Abortion
After Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant (R) signed legislation in March 2018 banning most abortions earlier than 15 weeks, the candidates all released statements expressing support for the legislation and either touting their past record on abortion or laying out their preferred abortion policy.[46]
Casey Cagle said his "strong pro-life record speaks for itself" and said he had supported legislation making most abortions illegal after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Hunter Hill said he agreed with Bryant and, as governor, would sign "any bill that moves the protection of innocent life closer to conception."
Brian Kemp said he would try to pass a law that was more strict than Mississippi bill. He said he would "sign the toughest abortion laws in the country as your next governor."
Clay Tippins said the bill "reflects that science increasingly confirms what I have always believed: Life begins at conception."
Michael Williams said he supported a heartbeat bill that would ban abortions at six to eight weeks if a heartbeat was detected.
Gun policy
In addition to the debate over Delta and the National Rifle Association, all of the candidates discussed gun policy and touted their support for loosening firearm restrictions in their campaigns.
Brian Kemp and Hunter Hill both spoke about their support for loosening or maintaining gun regulations in campaign ads.
Kemp put $1 million behind an ad showing him pointing a shotgun at a man he said wanted to date his daughter. It drew criticism from media outlets and commentators.[47]
In response to the criticism of the ad, Kemp spokesman said, "Brian Kemp is a conservative. Get over it. He loves his daughters, values our 2nd Amendment rights, and will be an unapologetic fighter for our families as Georgia’s next governor."[48]
Hill's ad (see it here) highlighted his support for constitutional carry and showed him at a firing range.
Following the release of the ad, the organization GeorgiaCarry came out against Hill, saying it did not accurately represent his positions on gun policy while serving in the state Senate. The organization highlighted Hill's opposition to legislation that expanded the areas that guns could be carried and public statements where he seemed to say that only individuals 21 and older should be allowed to purchase rifles. Hill said he misspoke and his statement meant that he wanted the age for purchasing handheld firearms to be lowered to 18.[49]
Clay Tippins and Michael Williams both criticized Hill for his positions on guns, saying he only recently adopted them for electoral purposes.[50][51]
Tippins ran a campaign ad that depicted Hill as Benedict Arnold, an American in the Revolutionary War who defected to the British. The ad said Hill had betrayed voters on gun policy.[19]
Williams criticized Hill for his positions on gun policy, saying his "position on gun control is all over the place. One day Hunter claims to support Constitutional Carry and the next day he echoes Democrat Stacey Abrams’ call for gun control. His fake conservative campaign is becoming more obvious each day."[50]
Constitutional carry
A constitutional carry weapons policy--which would allow gun owners to carry concealed firearms without a permit--was the main source of disagreement between the candidates.
Casey Cagle said he opposed constitutional carry on April 23. He told 11 Alive News, "Georgia is in a very good position where our gun laws stand today” and did not need to expand its carry policies.[52]
- On April 28, Cagle's campaign released a statement that said he supported constitutional carry, but that the state needed a process for preventing felons and mentally ill persons from carrying weapons and an optional permit for Georigians traveling to other states.[53]
Hunter Hill supported constitutional carry and said the age for purchasing handguns should be lowered from 21 to 18.[54]
Brian Kemp did not say whether he supported constitutional carry according to the organization Georgia Gun Owners.[55]
Clay Tippins did not say whether he supported constitutional carry.[51]
Michael Williams supported constitutional carry.[56]
Medical marijuana expansion
Clay Tippins and Michael Williams both criticized Casey Cagle for what they said was his opposition to the expansion of medical marijuana in the state. Their criticisms came after Cagle said he supported a study committee to look into how patients could safely access medical marijuana. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution said that this indicated Cagle would not allow the state Senate to act on HB 764, which expanded the medical conditions for cannabis oil access to post-traumatic stress disorder and intractable pain.[57]
Tippins and Williams appeared at a press conference on March 19, where Tippins said that Cagle had effectively killed HB 764. Williams, a supporter of in-state cultivation of medical marijuana, said that Cagle was "kicking the can down the road."
In a statement, Cagle said he had supported expanded access in the past and wanted to work with medical experts on making cannabis oil more readily available. He said, “Going forward, I’m committed to supporting responsible legislation that ensures Georgians who can benefit from this medication have safe, secure, and reliable access.”[57]
Religious Freedom Restoration Act
All candidates except for Clay Tippins pledged to sign a state-level version of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) into law. Opponents have claimed that a state-level RFRA could be used to discriminate against LGBTQ individuals. A state-level RFRA was passed by General Assembly in 2016 and vetoed by Gov. Deal, who cited potential effects on the state's business climate when rejecting the measure.[58]
Tippins said he would not commit to signing a state-level RFRA without knowing the specifics of the proposal. He said, "I strongly support religious freedom but I won’t take the RFRA pledge. From what I can tell the two aren’t even related...I will not sign any pledge regarding future undrafted legislation – including the RFRA pledge – but promise to veto any bill that enables lawsuits against people of faith."[59]
State income tax
As of March 2018, Georgia derived revenue through a tax on personal income. The candidates running for governor held differing opinions on whether Georgia should continue to tax incomes or eliminate the tax, as surrounding states like Florida and Tennessee had done, and levy taxes on consumption instead.
Casey Cagle: After the Georgia General Assembly passed an income tax rate reduction in March 2018, Cagle said he would continue to cut personal income tax rates as governor. He did not call for abolishing the state's income tax.[60]
Hunter Hill: Hill said he supported abolishing the state income tax. His website says, "Eliminating the state income tax will drive our economy to create more jobs, attract more businesses, and leave more money in families’ pockets. Politicians in Georgia have been talking about doing this for 15 years! We will get it done."[61]
Brian Kemp: Kemp advocated for a spending cap on the state budget tied to inflation and population increases to control income tax rates. He said he would not abolish the state income tax and that, “I mean it’s a hard thing to do, taking a $12 billion item and cutting it down to zero.”[62]
Clay Tippins: Tippins said that eliminating the state income tax was not feasible but that it could be decreased to less than four percent.[63]
Michael Williams: Williams' campaign website says he supporting abolishing the state income tax and replacing it with a sales tax.[64]
Campaign advertisements
Casey Cagle
The following campaign ads in support of Cagle were put out by the group Citizens for Georgia's Future:
|
|
On March 21, Cagle's official campaign launched a $4.4 million TV ad buy by airing the campaign ad below.[65]
|
The Cagle campaign launched its next ad in the $4.4 million buy on April 4. "Difference" was set to be played in the Albany, Atlanta, Augusta, Chattanooga, Columbus, Jacksonville, Macon, Savannah, and Tallahassee media markets.[66] Watch the ad here.
Cagle released his campaign ad, "History," on April 13. Watch the ad here.
Cagle released his ads "Hand" and "Safe" on April 23.
Cagle released a television ad highlighting his opposition to sanctuary jurisdictions and unauthorized immigration on May 1.
Cagle released another television ad on May 15.
Hunter Hill
|
|
Brian Kemp
|
Kemp put $1 million behind his "Jake" ad, which drew criticism from media commentators. In response, Kemp said he would keep running the ad because "it’s driving the liberal media crazy" and "people love the ad. They know it’s funny."[67]
|
|
Clay Tippins
Tippins released "Air" on May 1.
|
Tippins began running "Bang" in April 2018 as part of a $500,000 buy.[19]
|
Tippins first aired "Georgia Clay" during the 2018 Super Bowl.[68]
|
Campaign themes and policy stances
Casey Cagle
Cagle's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Tax and regulatory reform We will cut taxes by $100 million in the first 100 days of my administration. We will achieve this by increasing the personal exemption so, for a family of four, the first $12,000 of income will be tax exempt. In addition, we will increase the standard deduction. We will also tie both the personal exemption and the standard deduction to inflation to protect every Georgian against surprise increases that rob families at tax season. Jobs Infrastructure We will be committed to utilizing our assets in a more efficient way, which means more reversible lane projects in the state of Georgia. And we must be willing to build “over” and to dig “under” if that is what is required. We will create a rural broadband initiative that will expand access to high-speed internet. And I will be a governor committed to ensuring that our rural hospitals are sustainable and will create a network across the state that allows patients access to the care they need. Education As governor, I will continue to focus on primary education, specifically targeting third grade reading. Children of that age must learn to read so that they learn as they progress through school. To accomplish that, we will implement greater technology at the primary school level to quickly diagnose and help kids with reading. I will also continue to expand three-year high school apprenticeship programs throughout the state, where education is being aligned with industry needs. Along with this, we will continue my “Move on When Ready” program and our dual enrollment programs in which students at the high school level are able to affordably earn college credits. Spending As our economy continues to improve, there will be those who want to create new programs without careful thought. The better choice is to be wise, prudent, and careful with taxpayer funds, ensuring our state rebuilds its rainy-day fund and continues to reduce the tax burden on our citizens. Gun policy Abortion |
” |
—Casey Cagle’s campaign website (2018)[70] |
Hunter Hill
Hill's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
GEORGIA NEEDS A FIGHTER TO PROTECT OUR FUNDAMENTAL CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS GOVERNMENT SPENDING ISN'T THE ANSWER ELIMINATING THE STATE INCOME TAX WILL TAKE TRUE CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP WE CAN DOUBLE OUR INVESTMENT IN TRANSPORTATION, WITHOUT RAISING TAXES NO SANCTUARY CITIES IN GEORGIA, PERIOD Caring for our Veterans ISN'T OPTIONAL EDUCATION: The Foundation for the Pursuit of Happiness The Answer to Health Care IS FREE-MARKET PRINCIPLES AGRICuLTURE IS THE BACKBONE OF GEORGIA PROTECTING RELIGIOUS LIBERTY IS ESSENTIAL. Our First Responders Deserve Our Support |
” |
—Hunter Hill’s campaign website (2018)[71] |
Brian Kemp
Kemp's campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Kemp's 4 Point Plan to Put Georgia First MAKE GEORGIA #1 FOR SMALL BUSINESS
REFORM STATE GOVERNMENT
STRENGTHEN ALL OF GEORGIA
PUT GEORGIA FIRST
|
” |
—Brian Kemp’s campaign website (2018)[72] |
Clay Tippins
Tippins' campaign website stated the following:
“ |
SEX TRAFFICKING EVERY 3RD GRADER READS STATE SPENDING 2ND AMENDMENT ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS CBD RFRA PRO-LIFE OPIOID CRISIS |
” |
—Clay Tippins' campaign website (2018)[73] |
Michael Williams
Williams' campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Return To Republican Principles Yet we have not passed basic conservative legislation. We have yet to pass Tax Reform, School Choice legislation, Constitutional Carry, Spending Cuts, and many other bedrocks of the Republican Party. This will end under Governor Williams – more results, less talk. No excuses! The Georgia FairTax Gun Rights: Constitutional Carry Term Limits Religious Freedom Power Of The Veto 100% Pro-Life No Sanctuary Cities Agriculture: Reduce Regulations Law & Order: Law Enforcement Pay Raise School Choice Freeze College Tuition Rates Improve Homeschooling Laws Get Serious About Illegal Immigration Stone Mountain & Historical Monuments What’s next? Blowing up the Jefferson Memorial or knocking down the Washington Monument? Where does this end? Democrats and the media love drumming up issues like this. It boosts ratings and stirs up racial divide. Let me make myself clear: I do not support defacing Stone Mountain or any of our monuments and I do not support rewriting Georgia’s history. All Georgians should reject attempts by the media and my Democrat opponent to incite racial division in this campaign. I will be a governor for all Georgians. It’s time to unite and heal as a nation. Medical Cannabis and In-State Cultivation Georgia’s medical marijuana laws are inadequate at best and criminal at worst. Federal law bars transportation of marijuana across state lines, yet Georgia law prohibits in-state cultivation and distribution. See the problem? Legalized in-state cultivation and distribution will ensure safe access for suffering patients. We need to get the government out of the doctor’s office. Medical experts agree that cannabis oil is life-saving and improves quality of life for those in need, yet politicians use it to further their own political agendas. It is time we put Georgians first and ignore squabbling lobbyists and special interest groups. We have a wide gap in our laws that I pledge to fill with common sense legislation. Georgia will have heavily regulated in-state cultivation and distribution of medical marijuana and an expanded list of eligible conditions when I am governor. |
” |
—Michael William's campaign website (2018)[74] |
Media coverage
Some of the race's media coverage focused on whether Casey Cagle would win the primary on May 22 or go to a runoff on July 24.
- Atlanta Journal-Constitution (March 21, 2018): "Public and private polling, in some cases surveys released by other campaigns, show Cagle hovering in the mid-30s to low 40s — and a tight race among the four other leading contenders for the second-place spot. But Cagle’s campaign could also angle for the knockout blow, unloading most of the nearly $7 million in his campaign coffers to aim for the majority vote he needs to avoid a runoff. An internal poll released by Hill showed Cagle within striking distance — at 48 percent — when factoring in undecided voters. Analysts and GOP operatives say that prospect is a long shot, particularly given that his top rivals each have seven-figure campaign bank accounts and spent months building support for their bids. But they also point to the unpredictable nature of runoffs.
- They need look no further than Deal’s 2010 race. He finished a distant second to Karen Handel in a crowded Republican primary, but he narrowly edged her in the head-to-head runoff weeks later. 'Can (Cagle) do it? Possible, but not likely,' Kennesaw State University political scientist Kerwin Swint said. 'It’ll no doubt be a tall order with five major candidates in the field, all of whom have raised at least enough money to make a dent. But even if they go to a runoff, that investment in resources and grass roots could pay off at the end.'”
- The barrage of attention Cagle received from his Delta stance and his escalating ad campaign may not have a lasting impact. Asked about the prospect of an outright win, veteran GOP strategist Jackie Gingrich Cushman ticked off the strengths of several of Cagle’s opponents. 'Remember that neither national media attention nor money necessarily translate into votes,' said Cushman, a GOP operative who invoked two recent Republican victories. 'If money was all that counted, we would have Jon Ossoff as a congressman and Hillary Clinton as president.'
- The lieutenant governor was sanguine about his chances. 'We have a very carefully laid strategic plan and we are in activation mode. I look forward to carrying our message across the state and earning every vote I can,' he said. 'Mathematically, it’s very challenging, but when you are in position to press your advantage, it’s encouraging.'"[75]
Past elections
2014
- See also: Georgia gubernatorial election, 2014
Nathan Deal ran for re-election as governor of Georgia in the 2014 elections. Deal defeated David Pennington and John Barge in the 2014 Republican primary by a 55.4 percent margin.[76]
Governor of Georgia, Republican Primary, 2014 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
![]() |
72.1% | 430,170 | ||
David Pennington | 16.7% | 99,548 | ||
John Barge | 11.2% | 66,500 | ||
Total Votes | 596,218 | |||
Election results via Georgia Secretary of State Election Results. |
2010
In the July 20 primary Deal came in second to Karen Handel, receiving 22.9 percent of the vote to her 34.1 percent. The two met in a runoff election held August 10, with Deal winning 50.2 percent to 49.8 percent.
Deal defeated Democrat Roy E. Barnes and Libertarian John H. Monds in the general election on November 2, 2010.[77]
- General election[78]
Race background
Heading into the election, the sitting governor was Nathan Deal (R), who was first elected in 2010 and re-elected in 2014. Deal was prevented by term limits from seeking re-election in 2018.
Heading into the election, Georgia was a Republican trifecta. It has held this status since 2005, when Republicans gained a majority in the Georgia House of Representatives. Georgia was also a Republican triplex.
Georgia was one of 36 states that held an election for governor in 2018. Democrats gained seven previously Republican-held seats, and Republicans gained one previously independent-held seat. Heading into the 2018 elections, there were 16 Democratic governors, 33 Republican governors, and one independent governor. In 2018, 26 of the 33 states with a Republican governor held a gubernatorial election, while nine out of the 16 states with a Democratic governor held a gubernatorial election. Seventeen of the 36 seats up for election were open seats (four Democratic, 12 Republican, and one independent), meaning that the sitting governor was not seeking re-election. Click here for more information on other 2018 gubernatorial elections.
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Race ratings: Georgia gubernatorial election, 2018 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 5, 2018 | October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | Tilt Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
Voter information
How the primary works
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Georgia utilizes an open primary system, in which registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[79][80]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Poll times
In Georgia, polls are open from 7 a.m. until 7 p.m. Eastern Time. In cities with a population greater than 300,000 people, polls remain open until 8 p.m. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[81]
Registration requirements
- Check your voter registration status here.
To vote in Georgia, one must be a citizen of the United States and a legal resident of their county. The voter must be at least 17.5 years of age at the time of registration and 18 at the time of the election, and not serving a sentence for a felony conviction.[82][83]
The deadline to register to vote is 29 days prior to the election. Registration can be completed online, in person, or by mail.[82]
Automatic registration
In Georgia, eligible voters are automatically registered to vote when they conduct transactions at the Department of Driver Services. This automatic registration program began in 2016.[84][85]
Online registration
- See also: Online voter registration
Georgia has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.
Same-day registration
Georgia does not allow same-day voter registration.
Residency requirements
To register to vote in Georgia, you must be a resident of the state. State law does not specify a length of time for which you must have been a resident to be eligible.
Verification of citizenship
A Georgia state law, passed in 2009, required voters to provide proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote. However, as of June 2025, the law had not been implemented.[86][87][88]
In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states cannot require proof of citizenship with federal registration forms. That meant states would need to create a separate registration system for state elections in order to require proof of citizenship.
In Georgia, an individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, a voter who provides false information on a voter registration application is guilty of a felony.[89] [88]
All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[90] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.
Verifying your registration
The site My Voter Page, run by the Georgia Secretary of State's office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online.
Voter ID requirements
Georgia requires voters to present photo identification while voting in person or by mail/absentee.[91]
The following list of accepted ID was current as of August 2024. Click here for the Georgia Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.
“ |
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” |
Voters can obtain a free voter ID card from any county registrar's office or Department of Driver Services Office. Click here for more information on obtaining a free voter ID card in Georgia.
Early voting
Georgia permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.
Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.
Absentee voting
All voters are eligible to vote absentee/by-mail in Georgia. There are no special eligibility requirements for voting absentee. The ballot application deadline is 11 days before Election Day. A completed ballot must be received by 7 p.m. on Election Day.[93]
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Georgia heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, Republicans held both U.S. Senate seats in Georgia.
- Republicans held 10 of 14 U.S. House seats in Georgia.
State executives
- As of September 2018, Republicans held 12 of 15 state executive positions, while three positions were held by nonpartisan officials.
- The governor of Georgia was Republican Nathan Deal. The state held an election for governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled both chambers of the Georgia General Assembly. They had a 114-64 majority in the state House and a 37-19 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- Georgia was a Republican trifecta, meaning that the Republican Party controlled the state government. Nathan Deal (R) served as governor and Republicans controlled the state legislature.
2018 elections
- See also: Georgia elections, 2018
Georgia held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- 14 U.S. House seats
- Governor
- Nine lower state executive positions
- 56 state Senate seats
- 180 state House seats
- Municipal elections in DeKalb and Fulton Counties
Demographics
Demographic data for Georgia | ||
---|---|---|
Georgia | U.S. | |
Total population: | 10,199,398 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 57,513 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 60.2% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 30.9% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 3.6% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.1% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 9.1% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 85.4% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 28.8% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $49,620 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 21.1% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Georgia. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2017, Georgia's three largest cities were Atlanta (pop. est. 470,000), Columbus (pop. est. 200,000), and Augusta (pop. est. 200,000).[94][95]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Georgia from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Georgia Secretary of State.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Georgia every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Georgia 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
51.1% | ![]() |
45.9% | 5.2% |
2012 | ![]() |
53.3% | ![]() |
45.5% | 7.8% |
2008 | ![]() |
52.2% | ![]() |
47.0% | 5.2% |
2004 | ![]() |
58.0% | ![]() |
41.4% | 16.6% |
2000 | ![]() |
55.0% | ![]() |
43.2% | 11.8% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Georgia from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Georgia 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
54.8% | ![]() |
41.0% | 13.8% |
2014 | ![]() |
52.9% | ![]() |
45.2% | 7.7% |
2010 | ![]() |
58.3% | ![]() |
39.0% | 19.3% |
2008 | ![]() |
49.8% | ![]() |
46.8% | 3.0% |
2004 | ![]() |
57.9% | ![]() |
40.0% | 17.9% |
2002 | ![]() |
52.8% | ![]() |
45.9% | 6.9% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Georgia.
Election results (Governor), Georgia 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
52.8% | ![]() |
44.9% | 7.9% |
2010 | ![]() |
53.0% | ![]() |
43.0% | 10.0% |
2006 | ![]() |
57.9% | ![]() |
38.2% | 19.7% |
2002 | ![]() |
51.4% | ![]() |
46.3% | 5.1% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Georgia in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Georgia Party Control: 1992-2025
Eleven years of Democratic trifectas • Twenty-one years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Five of 159 Georgia counties—3.14 percent—are pivot counties. These are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 pivot counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
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County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Baker County, Georgia | 8.68% | 0.57% | 1.07% | ||||
Dooly County, Georgia | 2.05% | 6.98% | 3.53% | ||||
Peach County, Georgia | 2.91% | 7.48% | 6.75% | ||||
Quitman County, Georgia | 10.92% | 9.04% | 7.90% | ||||
Twiggs County, Georgia | 1.58% | 8.64% | 6.97% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Georgia with 50.8 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 45.6 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Georgia voted Democratic 63.33 percent of the time and Republican 36.67 percent of the time. Georgia voted Republican in every presidential election from 2000 to 2016.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Georgia. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[96][97]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 64 out of 180 state House districts in Georgia with an average margin of victory of 45.5 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 74 out of 180 state House districts in Georgia with an average margin of victory of 42.3 points. Clinton won 14 districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 116 out of 180 state House districts in Georgia with an average margin of victory of 36.6 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 106 out of 180 state House districts in Georgia with an average margin of victory of 36.8 points. Trump won four districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 24.59% | 73.49% | R+48.9 | 18.33% | 78.10% | R+59.8 | R |
2 | 22.14% | 76.22% | R+54.1 | 15.51% | 81.50% | R+66 | R |
3 | 23.05% | 75.08% | R+52 | 18.64% | 77.94% | R+59.3 | R |
4 | 32.11% | 66.73% | R+34.6 | 33.09% | 63.58% | R+30.5 | R |
5 | 20.99% | 77.56% | R+56.6 | 17.38% | 79.95% | R+62.6 | R |
6 | 22.66% | 75.78% | R+53.1 | 19.28% | 78.15% | R+58.9 | R |
7 | 18.83% | 79.93% | R+61.1 | 16.26% | 81.63% | R+65.4 | R |
8 | 19.75% | 78.79% | R+59 | 17.01% | 80.65% | R+63.6 | R |
9 | 15.29% | 83.06% | R+67.8 | 14.76% | 81.57% | R+66.8 | R |
10 | 16.34% | 82.49% | R+66.1 | 14.77% | 82.43% | R+67.7 | R |
11 | 17.74% | 80.81% | R+63.1 | 14.12% | 83.40% | R+69.3 | R |
12 | 25.59% | 72.86% | R+47.3 | 20.35% | 77.06% | R+56.7 | R |
13 | 35.70% | 62.94% | R+27.2 | 33.39% | 63.13% | R+29.7 | R |
14 | 20.15% | 78.39% | R+58.2 | 17.29% | 79.95% | R+62.7 | R |
15 | 26.96% | 71.58% | R+44.6 | 24.54% | 72.30% | R+47.8 | R |
16 | 23.79% | 74.95% | R+51.2 | 18.10% | 79.74% | R+61.6 | R |
17 | 23.36% | 75.50% | R+52.1 | 23.02% | 73.98% | R+51 | R |
18 | 29.93% | 68.66% | R+38.7 | 26.14% | 70.83% | R+44.7 | R |
19 | 29.46% | 69.22% | R+39.8 | 31.16% | 65.71% | R+34.6 | R |
20 | 23.09% | 75.03% | R+51.9 | 26.37% | 68.76% | R+42.4 | R |
21 | 19.48% | 78.70% | R+59.2 | 22.00% | 73.27% | R+51.3 | R |
22 | 16.80% | 81.60% | R+64.8 | 21.44% | 74.42% | R+53 | R |
23 | 20.52% | 77.66% | R+57.1 | 22.07% | 73.64% | R+51.6 | R |
24 | 17.81% | 80.67% | R+62.9 | 21.56% | 73.96% | R+52.4 | R |
25 | 21.70% | 77.05% | R+55.3 | 32.10% | 63.74% | R+31.6 | R |
26 | 14.56% | 83.89% | R+69.3 | 18.43% | 77.66% | R+59.2 | R |
27 | 15.62% | 83.00% | R+67.4 | 16.26% | 80.92% | R+64.7 | R |
28 | 17.56% | 81.23% | R+63.7 | 15.37% | 82.27% | R+66.9 | R |
29 | 31.73% | 66.98% | R+35.3 | 32.94% | 63.21% | R+30.3 | R |
30 | 21.69% | 76.74% | R+55 | 24.56% | 71.98% | R+47.4 | R |
31 | 16.84% | 81.82% | R+65 | 15.76% | 81.14% | R+65.4 | R |
32 | 24.07% | 74.41% | R+50.3 | 19.58% | 78.30% | R+58.7 | R |
33 | 31.40% | 67.45% | R+36.1 | 26.87% | 70.96% | R+44.1 | R |
34 | 33.92% | 64.28% | R+30.4 | 39.66% | 55.82% | R+16.2 | R |
35 | 38.10% | 60.28% | R+22.2 | 42.81% | 52.42% | R+9.6 | R |
36 | 24.38% | 74.30% | R+49.9 | 29.80% | 66.20% | R+36.4 | R |
37 | 43.83% | 54.52% | R+10.7 | 48.89% | 46.46% | D+2.4 | R |
38 | 60.41% | 38.62% | D+21.8 | 64.07% | 33.08% | D+31 | D |
39 | 75.10% | 23.95% | D+51.1 | 78.09% | 19.54% | D+58.5 | D |
40 | 45.00% | 53.24% | R+8.2 | 54.52% | 40.56% | D+14 | R |
41 | 62.15% | 36.51% | D+25.6 | 64.86% | 31.62% | D+33.2 | D |
42 | 68.42% | 29.97% | D+38.4 | 68.61% | 26.72% | D+41.9 | D |
43 | 38.77% | 59.40% | R+20.6 | 46.47% | 48.56% | R+2.1 | R |
44 | 33.75% | 63.93% | R+30.2 | 39.79% | 54.74% | R+14.9 | R |
45 | 30.98% | 67.21% | R+36.2 | 41.50% | 53.61% | R+12.1 | R |
46 | 27.84% | 70.25% | R+42.4 | 34.24% | 60.65% | R+26.4 | R |
47 | 28.08% | 70.51% | R+42.4 | 38.02% | 57.47% | R+19.4 | R |
48 | 37.71% | 60.31% | R+22.6 | 45.85% | 48.81% | R+3 | R |
49 | 34.61% | 63.82% | R+29.2 | 44.57% | 50.58% | R+6 | R |
50 | 35.98% | 62.65% | R+26.7 | 47.45% | 48.69% | R+1.2 | R |
51 | 41.99% | 56.48% | R+14.5 | 50.15% | 44.99% | D+5.2 | R |
52 | 36.77% | 61.94% | R+25.2 | 49.71% | 45.43% | D+4.3 | R |
53 | 73.52% | 25.53% | D+48 | 77.16% | 18.98% | D+58.2 | D |
54 | 40.58% | 58.07% | R+17.5 | 54.55% | 40.79% | D+13.8 | R |
55 | 83.91% | 15.09% | D+68.8 | 84.84% | 11.77% | D+73.1 | D |
56 | 87.70% | 11.09% | D+76.6 | 87.74% | 8.94% | D+78.8 | D |
57 | 82.83% | 15.94% | D+66.9 | 85.62% | 11.02% | D+74.6 | D |
58 | 87.26% | 11.21% | D+76.1 | 88.49% | 7.87% | D+80.6 | D |
59 | 87.41% | 10.84% | D+76.6 | 87.27% | 9.08% | D+78.2 | D |
60 | 88.96% | 10.53% | D+78.4 | 90.79% | 7.32% | D+83.5 | D |
61 | 82.95% | 16.50% | D+66.5 | 82.57% | 15.51% | D+67.1 | D |
62 | 81.40% | 18.05% | D+63.4 | 82.69% | 15.44% | D+67.3 | D |
63 | 71.58% | 27.78% | D+43.8 | 73.97% | 24.02% | D+49.9 | D |
64 | 69.30% | 30.15% | D+39.1 | 70.36% | 27.44% | D+42.9 | D |
65 | 80.57% | 18.97% | D+61.6 | 81.08% | 17.15% | D+63.9 | D |
66 | 53.46% | 45.64% | D+7.8 | 56.72% | 40.59% | D+16.1 | D |
67 | 31.46% | 67.23% | R+35.8 | 31.50% | 65.51% | R+34 | R |
68 | 27.70% | 71.08% | R+43.4 | 26.14% | 70.90% | R+44.8 | R |
69 | 25.45% | 73.10% | R+47.7 | 23.33% | 73.96% | R+50.6 | R |
70 | 31.26% | 67.48% | R+36.2 | 31.56% | 64.90% | R+33.3 | R |
71 | 21.50% | 77.16% | R+55.7 | 22.29% | 73.84% | R+51.5 | R |
72 | 22.11% | 76.41% | R+54.3 | 25.46% | 70.56% | R+45.1 | R |
73 | 34.83% | 64.14% | R+29.3 | 37.99% | 59.21% | R+21.2 | R |
74 | 86.99% | 12.68% | D+74.3 | 86.51% | 11.95% | D+74.6 | D |
75 | 83.95% | 15.53% | D+68.4 | 83.71% | 14.28% | D+69.4 | D |
76 | 80.47% | 19.06% | D+61.4 | 80.34% | 17.67% | D+62.7 | D |
77 | 90.59% | 9.03% | D+81.6 | 89.32% | 9.13% | D+80.2 | D |
78 | 75.77% | 23.63% | D+52.1 | 77.40% | 20.70% | D+56.7 | D |
79 | 41.91% | 56.52% | R+14.6 | 52.42% | 42.92% | D+9.5 | R |
80 | 42.54% | 55.68% | R+13.1 | 54.21% | 40.41% | D+13.8 | R |
81 | 51.71% | 46.40% | D+5.3 | 59.53% | 35.29% | D+24.2 | D |
82 | 61.00% | 37.01% | D+24 | 71.24% | 24.55% | D+46.7 | D |
83 | 86.80% | 12.13% | D+74.7 | 88.45% | 8.62% | D+79.8 | D |
84 | 86.06% | 12.96% | D+73.1 | 88.43% | 8.98% | D+79.5 | D |
85 | 85.47% | 13.30% | D+72.2 | 86.00% | 10.70% | D+75.3 | D |
86 | 77.13% | 21.82% | D+55.3 | 79.72% | 17.14% | D+62.6 | D |
87 | 83.03% | 16.15% | D+66.9 | 83.50% | 14.06% | D+69.4 | D |
88 | 77.84% | 21.44% | D+56.4 | 79.10% | 18.35% | D+60.8 | D |
89 | 89.42% | 9.07% | D+80.3 | 90.41% | 6.40% | D+84 | D |
90 | 76.41% | 23.09% | D+53.3 | 76.26% | 22.14% | D+54.1 | D |
91 | 71.58% | 27.81% | D+43.8 | 73.80% | 24.25% | D+49.5 | D |
92 | 81.39% | 18.08% | D+63.3 | 81.15% | 16.93% | D+64.2 | D |
93 | 76.70% | 22.66% | D+54 | 78.87% | 19.09% | D+59.8 | D |
94 | 79.72% | 19.56% | D+60.2 | 80.73% | 17.01% | D+63.7 | D |
95 | 42.53% | 55.99% | R+13.5 | 49.81% | 45.53% | D+4.3 | R |
96 | 56.53% | 41.64% | D+14.9 | 61.84% | 34.14% | D+27.7 | D |
97 | 32.15% | 66.25% | R+34.1 | 41.38% | 54.28% | R+12.9 | R |
98 | 30.33% | 68.23% | R+37.9 | 34.80% | 61.14% | R+26.3 | R |
99 | 71.34% | 27.36% | D+44 | 74.04% | 22.41% | D+51.6 | D |
100 | 75.08% | 23.78% | D+51.3 | 76.18% | 20.68% | D+55.5 | D |
101 | 47.33% | 51.24% | R+3.9 | 54.22% | 41.58% | D+12.6 | D |
102 | 38.64% | 59.59% | R+20.9 | 45.67% | 49.43% | R+3.8 | R |
103 | 22.68% | 75.95% | R+53.3 | 26.93% | 69.29% | R+42.4 | R |
104 | 30.82% | 67.93% | R+37.1 | 40.21% | 56.12% | R+15.9 | R |
105 | 50.77% | 48.36% | D+2.4 | 52.14% | 44.88% | D+7.3 | R |
106 | 42.29% | 56.44% | R+14.1 | 49.74% | 47.07% | D+2.7 | R |
107 | 45.20% | 53.22% | R+8 | 53.78% | 42.22% | D+11.6 | R |
108 | 38.64% | 59.72% | R+21.1 | 48.10% | 47.65% | D+0.5 | R |
109 | 38.25% | 60.84% | R+22.6 | 43.64% | 53.70% | R+10.1 | R |
110 | 38.67% | 60.44% | R+21.8 | 38.94% | 58.73% | R+19.8 | R |
111 | 49.19% | 49.81% | R+0.6 | 50.02% | 47.45% | D+2.6 | R |
112 | 30.34% | 68.53% | R+38.2 | 28.46% | 69.09% | R+40.6 | R |
113 | 70.01% | 29.34% | D+40.7 | 70.93% | 27.16% | D+43.8 | D |
114 | 24.42% | 74.28% | R+49.9 | 27.08% | 69.78% | R+42.7 | R |
115 | 25.05% | 73.96% | R+48.9 | 21.86% | 75.71% | R+53.8 | R |
116 | 22.38% | 75.96% | R+53.6 | 21.50% | 74.72% | R+53.2 | R |
117 | 43.85% | 54.33% | R+10.5 | 46.06% | 49.44% | R+3.4 | D |
118 | 70.03% | 27.73% | D+42.3 | 72.30% | 23.85% | D+48.4 | D |
119 | 39.17% | 58.60% | R+19.4 | 43.90% | 51.13% | R+7.2 | D |
120 | 37.24% | 61.81% | R+24.6 | 35.23% | 62.85% | R+27.6 | R |
121 | 34.55% | 64.38% | R+29.8 | 33.78% | 63.33% | R+29.6 | R |
122 | 25.27% | 73.58% | R+48.3 | 27.39% | 68.99% | R+41.6 | R |
123 | 30.23% | 68.67% | R+38.4 | 32.20% | 64.30% | R+32.1 | R |
124 | 68.87% | 30.10% | D+38.8 | 67.16% | 29.95% | D+37.2 | D |
125 | 64.05% | 35.27% | D+28.8 | 61.49% | 36.47% | D+25 | D |
126 | 71.14% | 28.33% | D+42.8 | 67.70% | 30.69% | D+37 | D |
127 | 71.70% | 27.73% | D+44 | 69.62% | 28.60% | D+41 | D |
128 | 58.68% | 40.74% | D+17.9 | 53.91% | 45.01% | D+8.9 | D |
129 | 34.82% | 64.33% | R+29.5 | 30.56% | 67.28% | R+36.7 | R |
130 | 41.36% | 57.52% | R+16.2 | 38.50% | 59.23% | R+20.7 | R |
131 | 30.10% | 69.02% | R+38.9 | 26.45% | 71.84% | R+45.4 | R |
132 | 52.31% | 46.76% | D+5.5 | 47.39% | 50.36% | R+3 | D |
133 | 26.96% | 72.09% | R+45.1 | 26.40% | 71.27% | R+44.9 | R |
134 | 32.39% | 66.58% | R+34.2 | 33.09% | 63.59% | R+30.5 | R |
135 | 75.20% | 24.15% | D+51.1 | 71.83% | 25.62% | D+46.2 | D |
136 | 76.64% | 22.90% | D+53.7 | 74.36% | 23.45% | D+50.9 | D |
137 | 61.33% | 38.05% | D+23.3 | 57.56% | 40.47% | D+17.1 | D |
138 | 49.61% | 49.57% | D+0 | 44.79% | 53.44% | R+8.7 | D |
139 | 62.73% | 36.73% | D+26 | 56.98% | 41.79% | D+15.2 | D |
140 | 42.66% | 56.37% | R+13.7 | 36.47% | 61.24% | R+24.8 | R |
141 | 33.52% | 65.50% | R+32 | 35.91% | 61.38% | R+25.5 | R |
142 | 72.69% | 26.82% | D+45.9 | 69.80% | 28.67% | D+41.1 | D |
143 | 72.80% | 26.38% | D+46.4 | 72.74% | 24.59% | D+48.2 | D |
144 | 37.33% | 61.88% | R+24.5 | 33.67% | 64.40% | R+30.7 | R |
145 | 49.55% | 49.52% | D+0 | 45.42% | 52.08% | R+6.7 | R |
146 | 33.17% | 65.78% | R+32.6 | 33.28% | 63.67% | R+30.4 | R |
147 | 42.82% | 55.88% | R+13.1 | 45.91% | 50.87% | R+5 | R |
148 | 36.88% | 62.49% | R+25.6 | 32.66% | 65.69% | R+33 | R |
149 | 34.99% | 64.01% | R+29 | 28.75% | 69.67% | R+40.9 | R |
150 | 38.10% | 61.18% | R+23.1 | 34.09% | 64.38% | R+30.3 | R |
151 | 56.09% | 43.44% | D+12.7 | 52.05% | 46.87% | D+5.2 | R |
152 | 27.10% | 72.15% | R+45 | 24.18% | 74.01% | R+49.8 | R |
153 | 65.09% | 34.35% | D+30.7 | 64.29% | 34.03% | D+30.3 | D |
154 | 64.12% | 35.37% | D+28.7 | 61.05% | 37.84% | D+23.2 | D |
155 | 32.85% | 66.34% | R+33.5 | 27.89% | 70.48% | R+42.6 | R |
156 | 27.90% | 71.11% | R+43.2 | 23.40% | 75.08% | R+51.7 | R |
157 | 31.00% | 68.11% | R+37.1 | 25.57% | 72.59% | R+47 | R |
158 | 40.23% | 59.08% | R+18.8 | 34.85% | 63.53% | R+28.7 | R |
159 | 36.50% | 62.45% | R+25.9 | 31.08% | 66.39% | R+35.3 | R |
160 | 34.41% | 64.13% | R+29.7 | 30.97% | 65.40% | R+34.4 | R |
161 | 30.32% | 68.49% | R+38.2 | 31.61% | 65.21% | R+33.6 | R |
162 | 71.15% | 27.88% | D+43.3 | 69.50% | 27.89% | D+41.6 | D |
163 | 72.75% | 26.10% | D+46.7 | 73.06% | 23.61% | D+49.4 | D |
164 | 41.85% | 57.06% | R+15.2 | 41.94% | 54.18% | R+12.2 | R |
165 | 66.44% | 32.76% | D+33.7 | 68.06% | 29.12% | D+38.9 | D |
166 | 29.14% | 69.78% | R+40.6 | 31.24% | 65.39% | R+34.2 | R |
167 | 32.87% | 66.15% | R+33.3 | 30.01% | 67.57% | R+37.6 | R |
168 | 64.64% | 34.46% | D+30.2 | 59.49% | 37.96% | D+21.5 | D |
169 | 31.08% | 67.86% | R+36.8 | 25.60% | 72.82% | R+47.2 | R |
170 | 30.62% | 68.45% | R+37.8 | 26.38% | 71.80% | R+45.4 | R |
171 | 41.06% | 58.25% | R+17.2 | 36.53% | 62.23% | R+25.7 | R |
172 | 35.73% | 63.65% | R+27.9 | 31.21% | 67.02% | R+35.8 | R |
173 | 43.69% | 55.72% | R+12 | 40.54% | 57.80% | R+17.3 | R |
174 | 30.98% | 68.00% | R+37 | 26.14% | 71.93% | R+45.8 | R |
175 | 32.86% | 66.33% | R+33.5 | 36.55% | 61.37% | R+24.8 | R |
176 | 33.55% | 65.50% | R+32 | 29.41% | 68.46% | R+39.1 | R |
177 | 66.82% | 32.35% | D+34.5 | 51.94% | 45.63% | D+6.3 | D |
178 | 16.00% | 82.80% | R+66.8 | 12.05% | 86.54% | R+74.5 | R |
179 | 42.01% | 57.11% | R+15.1 | 39.66% | 57.92% | R+18.3 | R |
180 | 33.80% | 64.90% | R+31.1 | 30.05% | 66.93% | R+36.9 | R |
Total | 45.51% | 53.33% | R+7.8 | 45.89% | 51.05% | R+5.2 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
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Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The registration deadline was extended to October 16, 2018, in Clay, Grady, Randolph, and Turner counties by executive order of Gov. Nathan Deal in response to Hurricane Michael.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Cagle’s Delta stance helps him win NRA’s endorsement," April 12, 2018
- ↑ Casey Cagle for Governor, "A Better Georgia," accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Business Chronicle, "Republican runoff key unanswered question in gubernatorial race," May 4, 2018
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 New York Times, "Georgia Passes Bill That Stings Delta Over N.R.A. Position," March 1, 2018
- ↑ Hunter Hill for Governor, "I Believe," accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal Constitution, "Georgia 2018: Hunter Hill carries Cobb GOP straw poll of race for governor," July 5, 2017
- ↑ Fetch Your News, "Hunter Hill Wins the Straw Poll at the Georgia GOP Convention," June 7, 2017
- ↑ Atlanta Journal Constitution, "Georgia 2018: Hunter Hill resigns Senate seat to further gov bid," August 29, 2017
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Brian Kemp launches ‘Georgia First’ campaign for governor," April 1, 2017
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Kemp pushes anti-gang initiative in Georgia gov race," April 10, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Georgia 2018: Republican Tippins stakes positions on RFRA, gambling," December 13, 2017
- ↑ Clay Tippins for Governor, "Clay's Bio," accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Michael Williams for Governor, "Home," accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ 11Alive, "Deportation bus is latest stunt to win votes in Georgia's governor race,"May 15, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Georgia Election: Cagle, Kemp headed to runoff for GOP nomination," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Kemp might owe ‘Jake’ – and Cagle - thanks for spot in Georgia GOP runoff," May 23, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Brian Kemp, the Second Amendment, and ‘Jake’," April 27, 2018
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Tippins targets ‘strip club’ Cagle and ‘Benedict’ Hill," April 19, 2018
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Casey Cagle for Governor, "Educators First endorses Cagle campaign," April 10, 2018
- ↑ Email communication with Ballotpedia.
- ↑ Casey Cagle for Governor, "Cagle announces 500 endorsements," May 19, 2018
- ↑ Casey Cagle for Governor, "Congressman Jack Kingston endorses Cagle for Governor," May 18, 2018
- ↑ Casey Cagle for Governor, "Congressman Phil Gingrey endorses Cagle for Governor," May 17, 2018
- ↑ Casey Cagle for Governor, "Congressman Lynn Westmoreland endorses Cagle for Governor," May 16, 2018
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 The Maven, "Ted Cruz Endorses Hunter Hill in Georgia Gubernatorial Primary," May 8, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Georgia 2018: Barbour raises cash for Tippins," March 8, 2018
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Georgia 2018: Hudgens, Dooley and Barr back Kemp in gov race," August 25, 2017
- ↑ Red and Black, "Georgia gubernatorial candidate Marc Urbach withdraws from race," May 2, 2018
- ↑ Marietta Daily Journal, "AROUND TOWN: Cobb DA backs Kemp, Educators First for Cagle," April 13, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Allen Peake on March 8, 2018
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 YouTube, "Kemp for Governor," accessed March 9, 2018
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 Casey Cagle for Governor, "Cagle announces wave of support in Southeast Georgia," August 1, 2017
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Casey Cagle for Governor, "Mountainous group of Northwest Georgia elected officials back Cagle for governor," June 21, 2017
- ↑ Casey Cagle for Governor, "Georgia Realtors Support Cagle," April 11, 2018
- ↑ 11 Alive, "Governor 2018: Williams endorsed by Trump advisor Roger Stone," August 11, 2017
- ↑ Forsyth News, "Dog the Bounty Hunter endorses Williams for governor bid," July 4, 2017
- ↑ Georgia Government Transparency and Campaign Finance Commission, "Campaign reports," accessed March 9, 2018
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Poll: Delta stance lifts Cagle in GOP race," March 6, 2018
- ↑ Twitter, "Casey Cagle on February 26, 2018," February 26, 2018
- ↑ Facebook, "Hunter Hill on February 28, 2018," February 28, 2018
- ↑ Brian Kemp for Governor, "KEMP: KILL THE DELTA TAX BREAK, PASS SALES TAX HOLIDAY FOR GUNS AND AMMO," March 6, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Kemp to NRA: ‘You’ve been Casey Cagled’," April 5, 2018
- ↑ Fox 5 Atlanta, "Georgia Republicans outraged after Delta cuts ties with NRA," February 26, 2018
- ↑ CNN, "Brianna Keilar challenges GOP lawmaker over Delta discount claims," February 27, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Kemp vows to outdo Mississippi and sign nation’s ‘toughest’ abortion law," March 20, 2018
- ↑ NPR, "After Parkland, Some Republicans Try To Outdo Each Other On Gun Rights In Primaries," May 8, 2018
- ↑ USA Today, "Georgia gubernatorial candidate takes heat for ad where he points shotgun toward teen," May 1, 2018
- ↑ GeorgiaPol, "GeorgiaCarry Opposes Hunter Hill for Governor," May 8, 2018
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Michael Williams for Governor, "WILLIAMS CHALLENGES HUNTER HILL TO EXPLAIN GUN CONTROL STATEMENT & ANTI-NRA VOTING RECORD," March 22, 2018
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Ammoland, "Interview with Clay Tippins, Former Navy SEAL, Running for GA Governor," April 17, 2018
- ↑ 11 Alive, "Casey Cagle says farmers need assault rifles for wild hogs," April 23, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Georgia 2018: Cagle backtracks on constitutional carry," April 28, 2018
- ↑ Guns.com, "Gubernatorial candidate supports constitutional carry, dropping gun purchase age to 18 (VIDEO)," April 12, 2018
- ↑ George Gun Owners, "Video: Brian Kemp Snubs Gun Owners," April 18, 2018
- ↑ Michael Williams for Governor, "WILLIAMS SLAMS CAGLE FOR OPPOSING CONSTITUTIONAL CARRY," April 24, 2018
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "GOP candidates slam Cagle over medical marijuana expansion," March 19, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "GOP gov hopefuls unite behind religious liberty, against casino gambling in first forum," October 7, 2017
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Georgia 2018: Republican Tippins stakes positions on RFRA, gambling," December 13, 2017
- ↑ Casey Cagle for Governor, "Cagle: Cut taxes now, cut taxes later, too," February 20, 2018
- ↑ Hunter Hill for Governor, "I Believe," accessed March 16, 2018
- ↑ Gwinnett Daily Post, "Secretary of State Brian Kemp brings campaign for governor to Peachtree Corners," February 26, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Jewish Times, "Tippins Wins Jewish Republican Straw Poll," March 14, 2018
- ↑ Michael Williams for Governor, "Issues," accessed March 16, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Cagle’s first TV ad nods to illegal immigration, Delta," March 21, 2018
- ↑ Email communication with Ballotpedia.
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Kemp to critics of shotgun-pointing ad: Get over it.," May 3, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal Constitution, "Clay Tippins makes a Super Bowl-sized splash in Georgia gov race," February 3, 2018
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 69.4 69.5 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Casey Cagle for Governor, “A Better Georgia,” accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Hunter Hill for Governor, “I Believe,” accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Brian Kemp for Governor, “Issues,” accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Clay Tippins for Governor, “Issues,” accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Michael Williams for Governor, “Issues,” accessed March 14, 2018
- ↑ Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "With two months to go, Georgia Republicans race to their base," March 21, 2018
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "2014 Primary Election Results," May 29, 2014
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "2010 General Election Results:Governor," accessed January 18, 2013
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ Justia, "2023 Georgia Code § 21-2-224 - Registration deadlines; restrictions on voting in primaries; official list of electors; voting procedure when portion of county changed from one county to another," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ State of Georgia, "Vote in Person on Election Day," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 Georgia Secretary of State, "How-to Guide: Registering to Vote," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ Georgia.gov, "Registering to Vote," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Georgia Automatic Voter Registration Surges After Web Fix," May 24, 2022
- ↑ The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, "Automatic registration leads to surge of new Georgia voters," April 29, 2019
- ↑ Justia, "Georgia Code, Section 21-2-216," accessed July 2, 2025
- ↑ AP News, "Kansas hopes to resurrect proof-of-citizenship voting law," accessed October 6, 2019
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Pew Trusts, "'Proof of Citizenship' Voting Laws May Surge Under Trump," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Georgia Voter Registration Application," accessed November 14, 2024
- ↑ Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 Georgia Secretary of State, "Georgia Voter Identification Requirements," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ This includes colleges, universities, and technical colleges.
- ↑ Georgia.gov, "Vote by Absentee Ballot," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Quick Facts - Georgia," accessed January 3, 2018
- ↑ Georgia Demographics, "Georgia Cities by Population," accessed January 3, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
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