Georgia state legislative special elections, 2024

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In 2024, three special elections were called to fill vacant seats in the Georgia State Legislature.

Click here to read more about the special elections.

House special elections called:

Senate special elections called:

How vacancies are filled in Georgia


If there is a vacancy in the Georgia General Assembly, the vacant seat must be filled by a special election. If the vacancy occurs during a legislative session, the governor must declare a special election no later than 10 days after the vacancy happens. If the vacancy occurs after the regular legislative session held during the first year of the term of office for members, the governor may order a special election at any time but no later than 60 days before the November general election. If the vacancy occurs between 60 days before the November general election and the next legislative session, the governor is required to order a special election within 10 days.[1]

The special election must be held no less than 30 days and no later than 60 days after the governor calls for the election. The counties representing the vacant district are responsible for conducting the election.[1]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Georgia Code § 21-2-544


About the legislature

The Georgia General Assembly is the state legislature of Georgia. It is bicameral, being composed of the Georgia House of Representatives and the Georgia Senate.

The boxes below show the partisan composition of both chambers directly before and after the most recent general elections prior to 2024. For the most up-to-date numbers on partisan composition in this legislature, see here (Senate) and here (House).

Georgia State Senate
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 22 23
     Republican Party 34 32
     Vacancy 0 1
Total 56 56
Georgia House of Representatives
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 75 79
     Republican Party 103 98
     Vacancy 2 3
Total 180 180

Special elections

Click [show] to the right of the district name for more information:

February 13, 2024

April 9, 2024

Historical data

There were 955 state legislative special elections that took place from 2010 to 2023. Georgia held 79 special elections during the same time period; the most of any state. The largest number of special elections in Georgia took place in 2015 when 12 special elections were held.

The table below details how many state legislative special elections were held in a state in a given year.

Special elections throughout the country

See also: State legislative special elections, 2024

In 2024, 52 state legislative special elections were scheduled for 2024 in 22 states. Between 2011 and 2023, an average of 71 special elections took place each year.

Breakdown of 2024 special elections

In 2024, special elections for state legislative positions were held for the following reasons:

  • 31 due to resignation
  • 11 due to appointment, election, or the seeking of election to another position
  • 4 due to the death of the incumbent
  • 6 due to redistricting


Impact of special elections on partisan composition

The partisan breakdown for the special elections was as follows:


The table below details how many seats changed parties as the result of a special election in 2024. The number on the left reflects how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the number on the right shows how many vacant seats each party won in the special elections.

Note: This table reflects information for elections that were held and not the total number of vacant seats.

Partisan Change from Special Elections (2024)
Party As of Special Election After Special Election
     Democratic Party 26 29
     Republican Party 26 23
     Independent 0 0
Total 52 52

List of seats

In 2024, five seats changed party hands as a result of state legislative special elections.

Seats that changed from D to R

Seats that changed from R to D



See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The State of Georgia, "Official Code of Georgia," accessed January 23, 2024 (Statute 21-2-544)
  2. ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "CALL FOR SPECIAL ELECTION FOR STATE HOUSE, DISTRICT 125," accessed January 5, 2024
  3. ↑ 'Office of the Governor, "Gov. Kemp Announces Three Appointments to Superior Courts ," December 27, 2023
  4. ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "CALL FOR SPECIAL ELECTION FOR STATE SENATE, DISTRICT 30," accessed January 8, 2024
  5. ↑ AP News, "Georgia state senator joins Republican congressional race for seat opened by Ferguson’s retirement," January 3, 2024
  6. ↑ Georgia Secretary of State, "Call for Special Election - HD 139," accessed February 15, 2024
  7. ↑ WSB-TV 2 Atlanta, "Georgia House Rules Committee Chairman Rep. Smith dies after battling the flu," January 30, 2024
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