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Gerald Anderson (Virginia)

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Gerald Anderson
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Gerald Anderson was a 2017 Green Party candidate for District 88 of the Virginia House of Delegates.

Biography

Anderson received an M.S. in chemistry. His professional experience includes serving as adjunct professor teaching chemistry at Germanna Community College. He has been a volunteer board member at the Fredericksburg Food Cooperative.[1]

Campaign themes

2017

Ballotpedia candidate survey

Anderson participated in a survey created by Ballotpedia. The survey was designed to let our readers know more about the candidates and feel confident that they are voting for the best person to represent them. The survey questions appear bolded, and Anderson's responses follow below.

Who are your constituents?
District 88 which includes part of the City of Fredericksburg, part of Stafford County, part of Spotsylvania County, and part of Fauquier[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What is the primary job of a state legislator in your view?
To be a voice for my constituents in the house, voting on their behalf on proposed legislation, and sponsoring legislation that serves their needs.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
How will you build relationships with members of the broader community? Which groups, organizations, stakeholders will you specifically target?
My door will always be open to my constituents and my community. For issues near and dear to me, I will be reaching our to all the groups, organizations and stakeholders for discussions on solutions. I have always been a problem solver and an innovator when it comes to problem solving.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What is your general philosophy when it comes to economics, jobs, and growth? Do you have any more specific ideas related to these concepts?
I am not a "free market advocate". The free market system has helped only about 10% of our population reach the land of plenty. They reached that land of plenty by exploiting the lower 90%. While their wages have risen 100% over the past 40-50 years, the lower 90% have seen no increase, all on an inflation adjusted basis. I believe that the workers should participate in the profits of a company. However, this has not happened. Therefore, I am in favor of raising the minimum wage in Virginia to a "livable wage". According to MIT, a livable wage in most of the 88th district is $15.60/hour. I will also push to increase the standard deduction for state income tax to $15,000 for a single adult ($30,000 for a joint return) and $8,000 for each dependent. I will also advocate for policies that will support unions against the "right to work" laws. And I will support cooperatives of all types to enable workers to reap more of the rewards. Finally, I will be working with both state and local economic development personnel to make the 88th district a new site for innovation and knowledge based enterprises. The 88th is an ideal location. It has land, it has the University of Mary Washington and Germanna Community College to help in this quest. It is only 50 miles from our federal government with all of its resources and this will enable thousands of our skilled labor force in the area avoid the commute to DC and back each day, alleviating some of the traffic congestion on I-95. Potentially successful enterprises include solar panel installation, drone manufacturing, wind turbine installation, cybersecurity, applied artificial intelligence, environmental restoration, and all types of research & development.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What kind of legacy would you like to leave?
I would like to know that I have done everything in my power to restore our democracy to the people and began to reverse the trends established over the past fifty years in terms of income equity, educational equity, social equity, and justice equity.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
Ideally, what should the government’s role in a state’s healthcare system be? Are there any healthcare policies, actual or hypothetical, that you have an opinion on?
The state should have the maximum role possible with regard to our healthcare AND health. Unfortunately the federal government is playing a lead role on funds allocation. I am an advocate of a "Medicare for All" system which would eliminate the medical insurers and save us roughly 25% of the cost. This is one system that private sector competition does not work and a publicly run system is best. Then it can also begin to provide preventative health care as well. Something the private medical insurers will not do because of their fiduciary responsibility...maximize profit for their shareholders. The public system should also be able to negotiate the best drug prices and medical procedure prices because they will have the largest pool.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
In regard to economic and business regulations such as the minimum wage and professional licensing, what role do you think the state should play?
The state should set its own minimum wage and establish professional credentials required for specialized occupations. My own personal opinion is that the minimum wage can be locality dependent, (e.g., using the MIT "livable wage" determinations). Professional licensing is important for not only protecting the consumer from fraud but also protect workers who have invested much time and money into getting their certification from losing jobs to unlicensed individuals and companies.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
Do you have an opinion on the role of campaign finance in legislative politics?
I support strong campaign finance reform at the state level. I wish to see all contributions limited to one set amount for individuals, businesses, PACs, and unions. No group should have any more financial influence over a politician than another.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
Which areas of spending will you prioritize for funding and support?
My highest priority for spending is education. I believe that every child should be afforded the opportunity to become the best that they can be without incurring any debt. Today, our public education is highly underfunded. The public schools in the United States have gone from being first in the world to almost 30th. Our teacher pay in Virginia is ranked 30th in the United States while our state is ranked 6th in terms of affluence. The divide in educational outcomes for low income and disadvantaged children relative to middle and upper income children continues to grow. We need to return our schools to world class quality and we need to better help our low income and disadvantaged students. I will be working on many fronts about education. First. I will be working hard to increase pre-K spending and getting disadvantaged and low-income children in these programs. Second, I will be working to increase financial assistance to the localities to greatly increase teacher pay. I will also be looking to add funds so that all schools can have child psychologists at each school to help troubled children adapt to school and not become later dropouts. I will also support efforts to increase funding for more STEM programs in the public schools which are critical to good paying jobs for the students. Finally, I will be working to make vocational and college accessible to all without going into financial debt. I will work to provide tuition credits to students and adults alike based on need to attend either vocational classes at local community colleges or college classes at public universities.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What are your views on proposed oil pipelines that would cross Virginia? In general, how should the state legislature address issues related to environmental regulation?
I am opposed to pipelines containing either oil or natural gas coming through our state. It is time to phase out fossil fuel use in favor of renewables such as solar and wind. Climate warming is a problem and we must do our part to not enhance the warming. Fossil fuel use also impacts are health. For example, experts estimate that our coal use actually adds more costs to our health care than the cost of electricity we purchase. Our state can do whatever it wants with regard to environmental regulations. They just cannot be less strict than what the EPA[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What do you think Virginia’s economy will look like in 10 years? 20 years? What should the state legislature be doing, if anything, to prepare for the future?
If Virginians make the right choices at election time, the future will be more prosperous 10 years from now and even more prosperous 20 years from now for the bottom 90% of wage earners. Health concerns will be diminished as a result of more concern about ones diet. Worker cooperatives will be a common company model. The environment will be much cleaner which will also reduce health care costs. We will be doing our part to correct climate change. We will have phased out coal-fired power plants and will have installed solar and wind systems in their place. Hig[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What are your views on how Virginia draws lines for congressional and state legislative districts? If you could make changes to the system, what would they be?
I believe congressional and state legislative lines should be drawn such that we do not separate people with common concerns and issues into separate districts. For example, I live in the City of Fredericksburg and our city has been divided down the middle into two separate delegate districts even though it has less than than 29,000 people, definitely small enough to be put into one district. To avoid this in the future, we need to modify our laws to reflect this need to keep common interests together and we also to change the law such that a non-partisan commission (e.g., composed of judges) oversees construction of the districts.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What are your opinions on Virginia’s current taxation policies, for individuals or corporations? Is there anything that you would change?
I will propose a change to the individual state income tax code. I will propose that the standard deduction be increased to $15,000 for a single filer ($30,000 for joint filer) and the dependent deduction increased to $8000. To pay for this I will propose to add an additional income tax bracket for incomes in excess of $250,000.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What is your opinion on income disparities in Virginia?
The free market system has worked only for the top 10%. Their income has doubled over the past 40+ years, adjusted for inflation. The other 90% have had no increases in wages, adjusted for inflation for more than 40 years.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
What is the ideal relationship between Virginia’s local governments and the state government? What should the state legislature do to promote this ideal relationship?
A cooperative relationship is badly needed. So often, the local governments create headaches for the state government and vice versa. For example, cities and counties suddenly decide to develop vast lands to create more tax dollars for the local government. However, they did not consider to any significant degree the impact on infrastructure that the state may have responsibility for (e.g., state highways). Congestion develops and citizens are not happy. The state can attempt to accomodate, but this takes much time and effort. Typical lead times for highway construction is on the order of 5 to 7 years to pass all reviews including environmental. The state delegates should have periodic meetings with the local governments so that all of the road blocks to progress are know before local governments act.[2]
—Gerald L Anderson
Candidate website

Anderson’s campaign website highlighted the following issues:[3]

Environmental Protection

Based on his background in chemistry, Mr. Anderson is convinced that chemicals in our environment from industrial, agricultural and even pharmaceutical practices is responsible for many of the health issues we are facing today. Our DNA is being impacted by these chemicals and other factors leading to birth defects, autism, etc. As a result, Mr. Anderson is opposed to the expansion of many industrial and agricultural practices and better protections for those that are on-going. One area of concern is the possibility of fracking in eastern Virginia. If it cannot be banned outright then Mr. Anderson would push for greater safeguards and contingency plans. He favors full disclosure of any hazardous characteristics of fracking fluids, additional baseline assessments, continuous monitoring of both air and water quality, more secure end environmental acceptable storage and treatment of waste fracking fluids, and the setup of a contingency fund paid for by the industry to pay for any problems that develop from the operations. Other areas of concern include handling of existing coal ash ponds, power plant pollution control, and agricultural and lawn runoff impacting streams and rivers.

Renewables

Although there are always ”natural” fluctuations in global temperatures over time, Mr. Anderson is convinced that the “global warming” we are seeing is “unnatural” and that humans have made a significant contribution to the rise in global temperatures. Although fossil fuel consumption is only one contributor, deforestation being another, population growth and livestock production expansion being a third, Mr. Anderson is opposed to continued use of fossil fuels beyond the time it takes to replace their use with renewable forms of energy such as solar, wind, geothermal, and other yet to be developed alternatives (e.g. wave power). Mr Anderson will support all legislation that will curtail Virginia’s contribution to “global warming” such as clean energy plans. He will also support all legislation that will expand the use of renewables and will seek to introduce legislation that will expand the renewable’s industry in Virginia.

Livable Wages

Every day, we hear from company executives that a higher minimum wage will make them go out of business. Yet there are many examples of companies who pay their employees more and are even more successful then these minimum wage companies. For example, consider Costco and Walmart. Costco has a starting wage of $11.50 per hour and their average wage is $21.00 per hour. Walmart has a starting salary of $9 per hour and an average wage of $13.00 per hour for non-supervisory personnel. Yet investor returns from 2005 to the present for Costco has been almost five times those for Walmart. Many other examples also exist in the fast food industry and the convenience store/service station industry. What makes the difference? Higher wages lead to much lower turnover which leads to greater productivity, loyalty and commitment. Mr. Anderson’s position is that if corporations are not going to treat their employees fairly with a livable wage than it is up to the state to force them.

Educational Reforms

As a college educator, Mr. Anderson witnesses first-hand the deficiencies in our K12 educational system. Students often lack communications skills to take advantage of the education that they are being offered. They do not ask questions when they are having problems understanding material and they do not readily participate in the classes. Students also lack critical thinking and problems solving skills. If a problem requires use of many concepts to solve, it baffles them. Finally, many students have a great deal of trouble even using algebra to solve problems. Currently, Mr. Anderson does not have a solution for the above, but will be devoting much of his time during this campaign discussing this state of education with educational professionals. Mr. Anderson is aware of the complex situation with public schools receiving local, state and federal funding with many strings attached.

Another desire on Mr. Anderson’s part is to expand funded pre-K programs, especially for the children of poverty. These children do not have a choice on the family situation they are born into yet this outcome has been shown to greatly impact their ability to get themselves out of poverty. Often these children also end up incarcerated. We pay one way or the other. Giving them a chance through better preparation for public school and higher education should be preferred by all humans. Finally, Mr. Anderson is opposed to school voucher programs, not because he thinks that public schools are doing a terrific job. The problem is that providing vouchers will ultimately take away funds for education for the underprivileged. Vouchers will enable those sending their children to private schools a refund on some of their costs but take away none of the costs of public schools. Therefore, public schools will end up teaching nearly the same amount of students with less money than they have now.

Higher Education

Mr. Anderson believes a highly educated society leads to a more informed and democratic society, a more prosperous society, and a more peaceful society. With higher education comes greater innovation and greater productivity improvements, greater participation in government affairs and community development, and as a result a more satisfied and happy society. Consequently, Mr. Anderson believes that we need to do whatever possible to make higher education more affordable so that a greater percentage of our citizens can complete a college education. Affordability can come from more on-demand and on-line courses and/or tax credits based on need.

Economic Development

Everyone is for economic development. It helps people get out of poverty and feel good about themselves. However, we cannot simply seek economic development for economic development’s sake. We must consider all of the “externalities” such as environmental impacts. As a result, Mr. Anderson is not for fossil fuel related industries or many chemical-related industries. Mr. Anderson’s long-term vision for economic development in Virginia is to make Virginia a world “innovation center”, add “green” industries, and add “green” agriculture. Mr. Anderson is opposed to continued expansion of military and intelligence spending. While these activities provide jobs, there are many more productive uses for our taxes. Mr. Anderson sees greater benefit in putting that military and intelligence spending into “green” research and development. “Green” research and development that could eliminate poverty throughout the world and provide meaningful lives for all without the need for warfare and terrorism. [2]

Elections

2017

See also: Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2017

General election

Elections for the Virginia House of Delegates took place in 2017. All 100 house seats were up for election. The general election took place on November 7, 2017. A primary election took place on June 13, 2017. The filing deadline for primary election candidates was March 30, 2017. The filing deadline for non-party candidates and candidates nominated by methods other than a primary was June 13, 2017.[4] Incumbent Mark Cole (R) defeated Steve Aycock (D), Amanda Blalock (Independent), and Gerald Anderson (Green) in the Virginia House of Delegates District 88 general election.[5]

Virginia House of Delegates, District 88 General Election, 2017
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Mark Cole Incumbent 52.78% 14,022
     Democratic Steve Aycock 37.33% 9,918
     Independent Amanda Blalock 8.93% 2,373
     Green Gerald Anderson 0.96% 255
Total Votes 26,568
Source: Virginia Department of Elections

Democratic primary election

Steve Aycock ran unopposed in the Virginia House of Delegates District 88 Democratic primary.[6]

Ballotpedia will publish vote totals here after they become available.
Virginia House of Delegates, District 88 Democratic Primary, 2017
Candidate
Green check mark transparent.png Steve Aycock

Republican primary election

Incumbent Mark Cole ran unopposed in the Virginia House of Delegates District 88 Republican primary.[7]

Ballotpedia will publish vote totals here after they become available.
Virginia House of Delegates, District 88 Republican Primary, 2017
Candidate
Green check mark transparent.png Mark Cole Incumbent

See also

External links

Footnotes


Current members of the Virginia House of Delegates
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Don Scott
Majority Leader:Charniele Herring
Minority Leader:Terry Kilgore
Representatives
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Jas Singh (D)
District 27
District 28
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District 34
Tony Wilt (R)
District 35
District 36
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District 38
District 39
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District 45
District 46
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District 48
District 49
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District 51
Eric Zehr (R)
District 52
District 53
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District 57
District 58
District 59
District 60
District 61
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District 63
District 64
District 65
District 66
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Lee Ware (R)
District 73
District 74
District 75
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District 77
District 78
District 79
District 80
District 81
District 82
District 83
District 84
District 85
District 86
District 87
District 88
Don Scott (D)
District 89
District 90
District 91
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District 100
Democratic Party (51)
Republican Party (49)