Hank Johnson

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Hank Johnson
Image of Hank Johnson

U.S. House Georgia District 4

Tenure

2007 - Present

Term ends

2023

Years in position

14

Prior offices
DeKalb County Commission

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

(2012) $8,000.50

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 3, 2020

Education

Bachelor's

Clark Atlanta University

Law

Texas Southern University, Thurgood Marshall School of Law

Personal
Religion
Buddhist
Profession
Attorney
Contact

Hank Johnson (Democratic Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Georgia's 4th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 4, 2007. His current term ends on January 3, 2023.

Johnson (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Georgia's 4th Congressional District. He won in the general election on November 3, 2020.

Johnson served as a magistrate judge for ten years. He was also elected as a commissioner in DeKalb County, Georgia for two terms.

An attorney by profession, Johnson graduated from Clark College and received his law degree from Texas Southern University's Thurgood Marshall School of Law. He practiced criminal defense law for 27 years.

At the beginning of the 116th Congress, Johnson was appointed to the Committee on Judiciary and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. He was also elected to chair the Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet subcommittee.[1]

Based on analysis of multiple outside rankings, Johnson is an average Democratic member of Congress, meaning he will vote with the Democratic Party on the majority of bills.

Biography

Email editor@ballotpedia.org to notify us of updates to this biography.

Johnson was born in Washington, D.C. He graduated from Clark College (now Clark Atlanta University) in 1976, and Texas Southern University's Thurgood Marshall School of Law in Houston in 1979. Johnson practiced law in Decatur, Georgia, for more than 25 years.[2]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Johnson's academic, professional, and political career:[3]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2019-2020

Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Johnson was assigned to the following committees:[4]

2015-2016

Johnson served on the following committees:[5]

2013-2014

Johnson served on the following committees:[6][7]

  • Committee on Armed Services
    • Subcommittee on Seapower & Projection Forces
    • Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
    • Subcommittee on Intelligence, Emerging Threats and Capabilities
  • Committee on Judiciary
    • Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet
    • Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial, and Antitrust Law

2011-2012

Johnson served on the following committees:

  • Committee on Armed Services[2]
    • Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces
    • Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
  • Committee on Judiciary[2]
    • Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law
    • Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet
    • Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Presidential preference

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Johnson endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[107]

See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton


National security

American response in Syria

See also: United States involvement in Syria

Johnson released a statement following President Obama’s remarks on Syria on August 31, 2013.[108] “I don’t believe the President needs Congressional approval to conduct limited strikes in Syria, however I respect his decision to seek authorization. At this time, I am deeply skeptical that use of force is in our national interest” Johnson said.[108][109]

Elections

2020

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Democratic primary)

Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (June 9 Republican primary)

General election
General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Johsie Cruz in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Hank-Johnson.jpg

Hank Johnson (D)
 
80.1
 
278,906

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/YE6A2099.jpg

Johsie Cruz (R)
 
19.9
 
69,393

Total votes: 348,299
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Elaine Nietmann and William Haston in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Hank-Johnson.jpg

Hank Johnson
 
68.4
 
102,227

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Mar2420201014PM_80182230_D779E0220B9640A0ACBB8313020269C0.jpeg

Elaine Nietmann
 
18.3
 
27,376

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png

William Haston
 
13.3
 
19,820

Total votes: 149,423
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Johsie Cruz advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on June 9, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/YE6A2099.jpg

Johsie Cruz
 
100.0
 
23,115

Total votes: 23,115

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2018

General election
General election for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Joe Profit in the general election for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Hank-Johnson.jpg

Hank Johnson (D)
 
78.8
 
227,717

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/joeprofitpicturegraybackgroundheadonly.jpg

Joe Profit (R)
 
21.2
 
61,092

Total votes: 288,809
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Incumbent Hank Johnson defeated Juan Parks in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Hank-Johnson.jpg

Hank Johnson
 
79.8
 
55,060

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Juan_Parks.jpg

Juan Parks
 
20.2
 
13,966

Total votes: 69,026
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4

Joe Profit advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Georgia District 4 on May 22, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes

Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/joeprofitpicturegraybackgroundheadonly.jpg

Joe Profit
 
100.0
 
15,367

Total votes: 15,367

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Hank Johnson (D) defeated Victor Armendariz (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced a primary opponent on May 24, 2016.[110][111]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHank Johnson Incumbent 75.7% 220,146
     Republican Victor Armendariz 24.3% 70,593
Total Votes 290,739
Source: Georgia Secretary of State

2014

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

Johnson ran for re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He won the Democratic nomination in the primary election on May 20, 2014.[112][113] He ran uncontested in the general election on November 4, 2014.

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHank Johnson Incumbent 100% 161,211
Total Votes 161,211
Source: Georgia Secretary of State
U.S. House, Georgia District 4 Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngHank Johnson Incumbent 54.8% 26,514
Thomas Brown 45.2% 21,909
Total Votes 48,423
Source: Georgia Secretary of State

2012

See also: Georgia's 4th Congressional District elections, 2012

Johnson won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Georgia's 4th District.[114]

U.S. House, Georgia District 4 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHenry C. Johnson Incumbent 73.6% 208,861
     Republican J. Chris Vaughn 26.4% 75,041
Total Votes 283,902
Source: Georgia Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, Georgia District 4 Democratic Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngHenry "Hank" Johnson Incumbent 77% 52,982
Courtney L. Dillard 19.1% 13,130
Lincoln Nunnally 4% 2,728
Total Votes 68,840

Full history


Campaign themes

2020

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Hank Johnson did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

2016

The following issues were listed on Johnson's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Seniors and Social Security: As it stands today, Social Security will remain fully solvent at least through 2037. Those who argue that large Social Security cuts are necessary to balance the budget are mistaken. Social Security is a triumph of the American social safety net, providing life-sustaining income to over 53 million retirees, workers with disabilities, spouses and children. Congress must not balance the budget on the backs of our seniors.
  • The Economy and Jobs: Continue to support investment in job creation for working Americans and the chronically underemployed.
  • Health Care: Ensure that the health care reform legislation is implemented such that it protects consumers and empowers ordinary Americans seeking affordable health insurance.
  • Consumer Protection: From my post on the Judiciary Committee, continue to introduce legislation designed to level the bargaining and legal playing field between consumers and service and product providers.
  • National Security & Foreign Policy: Continue to support a tough, smart foreign policy focused on the maintenance of international stability via multilateralism and diplomacy.[118]
—Hank Johnson's campaign website, http://www.hankforcongress.com/issues/seniors-and-social-security

Campaign donors


Comprehensive donor history


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.



Hank Johnson campaign contribution history
Year Office Result Contributions
2018 U.S. House Georgia District 4  ✔ $482,757
2016 U.S. House, Georgia District 4  ✔ $499,845
2014 U.S. House (Georgia, District 4)  ✔ $638,258
2012 U.S. House Georgia District 4  ✔ $448,223
2010 U.S. House Georgia District 4  ✔ $581,545
2008 U.S. House Georgia District 4  ✔ $380,346
2006 U.S. House Georgia District 4  ✔ $797,997
Grand total raised $3,828,971

Source: Follow the Money

2018

U.S. House Georgia District 4 2018 election - Campaign Contributions
Top industry contributors to Hank Johnson's campaign in 2018
Labor $151,500.00
Communications & Electronics $65,000.00
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate $43,750.00
General Business $38,000.00
Transportation $35,000.00
Total Raised in 2018 $482,757.19
Source: Follow the Money

2018

U.S. House Georgia District 4 2018 election - Campaign Contributions
Top individual contributors to Hank Johnson's campaign in 2018
MINDLIN, BRADLEY $5,400.00
PALAIO, PEYTON $2,700.00
DATRI, BRIANNA J $2,700.00
COHEN JENNINGS, DEBRA $2,700.00
JOHNSON, LONNIE $2,000.00
Total Raised in 2018 $482,757.19
Source: Follow the Money



2016

Johnson won re-election to the U.S. House in 2016. During that election cycle, Johnson's campaign committee raised a total of $499,845 and spent $434,729.[119] This is less than the average $1.46 million spent by U.S. House winners in 2016.[120]

Cost per vote

Johnson spent $1.97 per general election vote received in 2016.

U.S. House, Georgia District 4, 2016 - Hank Johnson Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $499,845
Total Spent $434,729
Total Raised by Election Runner-up $0
Total Spent by Election Runner-up $0
Top contributors to Hank Johnson's campaign committee
AFLAC Inc$10,000
Air Line Pilots Assn$10,000
American Assn for Justice$10,000
Border Health$10,000
Charter Communications$10,000
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee
Industrial Unions$40,500
Telecom Services$34,500
Building Trade Unions$34,000
Public Sector Unions$28,500
Lawyers/Law Firms$26,000
Source: Open Secrets

2014

Johnson won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. During that election cycle, Johnson's campaign committee raised a total of $638,258 and spent $640,573.[121] This is less than the average $1.45 million spent by House winners in 2014.[122]

Cost per vote

Johnson spent $3.97 per general election vote received in 2014.

U.S. House, Georgia District 4, 2014 - Hank Johnson Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $638,258
Total Spent $640,573
Total Raised by Election Runner-up $0
Total Spent by Election Runner-up $0
Top contributors to Hank Johnson's campaign committee
AFLAC Inc$10,000
American Assn for Justice$10,000
American Crystal Sugar$10,000
Carpenters & Joiners Union$10,000
Coca-Cola Co$10,000
Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee
Industrial Unions$43,000
Lawyers/Law Firms$41,573
TV/Movies/Music$38,000
Building Trade Unions$33,000
Public Sector Unions$31,500

Below are Johnson's FEC reports.[123]

2012

Johnson won re-election to the U.S. House in 2012. During that election cycle, Johnson's campaign committee raised a total of $448,223 and spent $433,430.[131] This is less than the average $1.5 million spent by House winners in 2012.[132]

Cost per vote

Johnson spent $2.08 per vote received in 2012.


2010

Henry C.son won re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2010. During that re-election cycle, Henry C.son's campaign committee raised a total of $581,545 and spent $589,780.[133]


Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Johnson's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,001 and $15,000. That averages to $8,000.50, which was lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Johnson ranked as the 404th most wealthy representative in 2012.[134] Johnson's starting calculated net worth[135] increased from 2007. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[136]

Hank Johnson Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2007$0
2012$8,000.50
Growth from 2007 to 2012:N/A
Average annual growth:N/A
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[137]
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Johnson received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2005-2014, 27.38 percent of Johnson's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[138]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Hank Johnson Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $2,737,916
Total Spent $2,724,418
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$270,825
Industrial Unions$135,321
Public Sector Unions$125,000
Building Trade Unions$113,050
Real Estate$105,315
% total in top industry9.89%
% total in top two industries14.83%
% total in top five industries27.38%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Johnson was a "far-left Democrat, as of July 29, 2014." This was the same rating Johnson received in June 2013.[139]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[140]

Johnson most often votes with:

Johnson least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Johnson missed 324 of 6,860 roll call votes from January 2007 to September 2015. This amounted to 4.7 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[141]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Johnson paid his congressional staff a total of $1,068,306 in 2011. He ranked 120th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 341st overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Georgia ranked 24th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[142]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.

2013

Johnson ranked 147th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[143]

2012

Johnson ranked 37th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[144]

2011

Johnson ranked 77th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[145]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Johnson voted with the Democratic Party 91.2 percent of the time, which ranked 144th among the 204 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[146]

2013

Johnson voted with the Democratic Party 94.9 percent of the time, which ranked 93rd among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[147]

2016 Democratic National Convention

See also


External links

 


Footnotes

  1. Congressman Hank Johnson, "Biography," accessed January 27, 2019
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hank Johnson for Congress, "About Hank," accessed October 25, 2011
  3. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "JOHNSON, Hank, (1954 - )," accessed February 9, 2015
  4. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  5. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
  6. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  7. U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee Assignments," accessed March 29, 2014
  8. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  9. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  10. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  11. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  12. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  13. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  14. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  15. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  16. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  17. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  18. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  19. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  20. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  21. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  22. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  23. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  24. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  25. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  26. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  27. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  28. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  29. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  30. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  31. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  32. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  33. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  34. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  35. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  36. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  37. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  38. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  39. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  40. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  41. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  42. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  43. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  44. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  45. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  46. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  47. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  48. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  50. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30," June 15, 2015
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  52. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30," June 15, 2015
  53. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  54. Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  55. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  56. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  57. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  58. Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  59. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  60. Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  62. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  63. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  64. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  65. The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  66. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  68. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  69. Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  70. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  71. Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  72. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  73. Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  74. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  75. Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  76. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  77. Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  78. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
  79. Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  80. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
  81. Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
  82. Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
  83. Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
  84. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
  85. Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
  86. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
  87. Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
  88. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
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  90. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
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  92. The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
  93. Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
  94. Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
  95. 95.0 95.1 NY Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
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  97. 97.0 97.1 97.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
  98. Roll Call, "House passes $1.1 trillion omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
  99. Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
  100. Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
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  113. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named prim
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  118. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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  135. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  136. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  137. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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  148. Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
  149. “Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
  150. To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
  151. Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
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  158. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
Political offices
Preceded by
Cynthia McKinney
U.S. House of Representatives - Georgia, District 4
2007–present
Succeeded by
'
Preceded by
'
DeKalb County Commission
2000–2005
Succeeded by
'