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Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2026
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Hawaii's 1st Congressional District |
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General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: June 2, 2026 |
Primary: August 8, 2026 General: November 3, 2026 |
How to vote |
Poll times:
7 a.m. to 7 p.m. |
Race ratings |
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026 |
See also |
1st • 2nd Hawaii elections, 2026 U.S. Congress elections, 2026 U.S. Senate elections, 2026 U.S. House elections, 2026 |
All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of Hawaii, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. To learn more about other elections on the ballot, click here.
Candidates and election results
Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:
- Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
- Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case, Maxwell Frazier, Perry Gregg, and Jarrett Keohokalole are running in the general election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Ed Case (D) | |
![]() | Maxwell Frazier (D) ![]() | |
![]() | Perry Gregg (D) ![]() | |
![]() | Jarrett Keohokalole (D) |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I’m Maxwell Frazier, a Navy veteran, builder, and lifelong advocate for service and community. I grew up learning discipline and teamwork through scouting, where I first understood the importance of leadership and service above self. As a kid, I threw myself into just about every sport you could imagine — from American football to what the rest of the world calls real football, to martial arts and even go-kart racing. Those experiences taught me resilience, strategy, and the value of perseverance. I studied at Daytona State College and plan to continue my education at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, where I’ve applied to begin in Spring 2026 while I campaign. At Daytona State, I wasn’t afraid to stand up for what I believed in — from joining Greenpeace in protest to organizing for clean oceans and environmental accountability. My Navy service cemented my commitment to duty, honor, and defending the freedoms we all share. Today, I carry those lessons into my work as a builder of communities — not just through finance and policy, but through showing up for people. I’m running for Congress because I believe Hawai‘i deserves leaders who put people first — leaders who will fight to bring down the cost of living, protect our environment, and ensure that Washington respects the sovereignty and voice of Hawai‘i in shaping our future."
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Feminist, raised in Evanston, Illinois by mother Doris Jefferson, teacher and father Lucius P. Gregg, Jr. the fourth African American graduate of the Naval Academy. Perry Emeritus Board Member Women Organized to Make Abuse Nonexistent, Inc. (W.O.M.A.N., Inc.) San Francisco (1st man), former VP Harvard Club of San Francisco & Board Member, Advisory Board Member Taproot Foundation. Former Engineering Manager at Apple, Director of Software at NeXT (Steve Jobs direct report), Director of Software at Skully, VP of Engineering Robotics at a stealth San Francisco Startup. Harvard AB graduated 1983. University of California, Davis King Hall Law School, JD graduated 1986."
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Hawaii
Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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Maxwell Frazier (D)
We all deserve leaders who are accountable, visible, and unafraid to let the people see how decisions are made. I will use social media to enforce transparency, posting votes, budgets, and explanations so the public can hold me accountable in real time. Washington’s TikTok ban is more than a tech issue — it’s about silencing a platform they cannot control, echoing restrictions we’ve seen in countries like Nepal. That is not democracy. Free expression and open information are vital to a healthy republic. I will fight against censorship, end pay-to-play politics, and ensure government remains answerable to the people, not hidden behind closed doors.
As a Navy veteran, I know Hawai‘i is the front line of both opportunity and responsibility. Protecting our future means investing in renewable energy, defending our oceans, and making sure your culture and sovereignty are never treated as afterthoughts. Washington must respect Hawai‘i as more than a base — you are a people, a history, and a living culture. I will push for policies that strengthen our defense while also securing our environment and economy. That includes sustainable infrastructure, support for local agriculture, and protecting Pacific partnerships. Hawai‘i’s voice matters, and I will ensure it is heard and respected at every level of government.

Perry Gregg (D)
For decades, Hawaii has led the nation in acquiring K-12 teacher and education administration talent. Thanks to our dedicated students, families, and educators we've consistently invested more than the average of the other US states yearly per pupil. We'll continue to build on that foresight by measuring, testing and training our schools and teachers, ensuring that every student has access to the best education in the country. Compensation will be tied to success.
The time for debating the Northern Pacific garbage patch and Oahu cesspools is over. The effects pose a clear and present danger. Leadership is needed that treats this crisis with the urgency it deserves. The platform includes aggressive but achievable targets for untreated waste water reductions going after the University of Hawaii identified 14,000 worst pollution sources out of 88,000 identified. Efforts will be made to hold polluters accountable who do not take advantage of shared cost initiatives to help them make appropriate corrections. Taking decisive action now is essential to protecting health, tourism, jobs, homes, resources, military, law enforcement, first responders, veterans, their families and the future.

Maxwell Frazier (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)
Early life and education: Born: January 16, 1933, in Henderson, North Carolina. Parents: Rachel and Lucius Gregg, Sr. High school: Graduated from Wendell Phillips High School in Chicago in 1950. College: Earned his bachelor's degree from the U.S. Naval Academy as the fourth African American to graduate from the institution.
Graduate degree: Received a master's degree in aeronautics and astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1961.
Career: Gregg began his career in the U.S. Air Force as a pilot in 1955, serving as project director for space technology and commanding the VIP Squadron at Andrews Air Force Base, reaching the rank of major. He later became associate dean of science and a program officer at Northwestern University. His corporate career included leadership roles at First Chicago University Finance Corporation, Bristol-Myers Co., Citibank, and Hughes Electronics. In 1999, he founded the Foundation for the Study of America's Technology Leadership.
Awards and recognition: Dad received numerous accolades, including being named a Marquis Who's Who Lifetime Achiever, Engineer of the Year by the Washington Academy of Sciences, and one of the 10 Outstanding Young Men by the Chicago Junior Association of Commerce & Industry. He was also included in The HistoryMakers of America collection at the Library of Congress.
Over years we built two wooden boats from scratch and repaired 5 other big ones. It was the inspiration for my computer science career, how to make things over long periods of time.
And my mother who taught me how to love and be loved.
Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Maxwell Frazier (D)
On the other side, my history is less certain. There are family tales of Native American heritage, along with deep Scottish roots tied to early immigration to the Americas. Unlike the Irish side, this history feels more distant, less recorded, and harder to claim as my own. That uncertainty has often left me searching for where I belong — as though part of my real story remains hidden.
This tension — between what I know and what I do not — has shaped my outlook. I was raised as a typical American, yet as a young man I found meaning in the teachings of Haile Selassie, and I have long felt drawn to indigenous rights and sovereignty movements. Their fight for dignity and recognition resonates with my own search for identity. All of our histories are connected, but too often we are taught them separately, as if they do not converge in us.
I also struggle with how far behind our republic has fallen compared to what it could achieve. NASA had the knowledge to take us to Mars decades ago, but politics denied the vision. The space industry has already given us countless advances that shape daily life, yet most people remain unaware of the scope of its contributions. To imagine what might have been if vision had matched ability is both inspiring and heartbreaking.
My struggle, then, is finding my place in today’s history — honoring the sacrifices of those who came before me while helping correct the wrongs of the past. My hope is to build a republic that values every story and every people, so no one feels lost in their own history.
Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Maxwell Frazier (D)
Experience in government can be useful for understanding process, procedure, and the mechanics of lawmaking. It can help a representative navigate committees, negotiations, and drafting legislation. But politics was never meant to be a profession reserved for insiders, nor should prior office be treated as a prerequisite for service. The Constitution does not require a degree or political résumé — only age, residency, and citizenship. That was intentional. Public office was meant to be rooted in civic duty, not locked away as a career path.
A healthy Congress requires balance. Experience can provide wisdom and institutional memory. But fresh voices bring accountability, energy, and perspectives missing when the same people hold office for decades. True representation means citizens from all walks of life — teachers, veterans, small business owners, parents, workers — stepping forward to serve. Government works best when it reflects the people, not a permanent political class.
For me, public service is not about careerism. It is about civic duty — stepping up when called, correcting the wrongs of past administrations, and ensuring the Constitution serves the people rather than entrenching the powerful. Whether a representative has years of experience or none at all matters less than whether they are honest, accountable, and committed to service above self.
Perry Gregg (D)

Maxwell Frazier (D)
Globally, the stakes are rising. Nations like Nepal face revolution, yet the world often looks away. Ignoring these struggles signals weakness and abandonment of responsibility. Hawai‘i, at the heart of the Pacific, will be the proving ground for whether the United States remains a republic that defends sovereignty and builds partnerships, or whether it yields to complacency. Protecting sovereignty abroad is inseparable from protecting it at home.
We must also correct the wrongs of past administrations, which too often favored special interests over the people. Our children still face classrooms without resources, food shaped by unsafe practices, and an economy distorted by corruption. Entrenched politicians weaponize procedure instead of solving problems, weakening the republic they swore to serve. The Constitution was designed to be amended as the people grow, not frozen as a tool of the powerful.
Meanwhile, advances in artificial intelligence and biotechnology will test whether the republic remains a government of, by, and for the people, or one captured by elites. Oversight, ethics, and transparency are essential.
The greatest challenge is clear: to restore faith in the republic, protect sovereignty at home and abroad, and recommit to civic duty. If we meet that challenge, America will endure not as an empire of power, but as a republic of service.
Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)

Perry Gregg (D)
You can ask candidates in this race to fill out the survey by clicking their names below:
Campaign finance
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
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Ed Case | Democratic Party | $262,982 | $75,491 | $504,149 | As of June 30, 2025 |
Maxwell Frazier | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Perry Gregg | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Jarrett Keohokalole | Democratic Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available*** |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]
Race ratings: Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2026 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
9/23/2025 | 9/16/2025 | 9/9/2025 | 9/2/2025 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Decision Desk HQ and The Hill | Pending | Pending | Pending | Pending | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week. |
Ballot access
This section will contain information on ballot access related to this state's elections when it is available.
District history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.
2024
See also: Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2024
Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (August 10 Democratic primary)
Hawaii's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (August 10 Republican primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case defeated Patrick Largey in the general election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ed Case (D) | 71.8 | 164,237 |
![]() | Patrick Largey (R) | 28.2 | 64,373 |
Total votes: 228,610 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case defeated Cecil Hale in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ed Case | 92.0 | 84,114 |
Cecil Hale | 8.0 | 7,308 |
Total votes: 91,422 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brent Schulz (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Patrick Largey advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 10, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Patrick Largey | 100.0 | 17,368 |
Total votes: 17,368 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Zachary Burd (R)
- Ku Lono Cuadra (R)
- Derek Kirkpatrick (R)
- Arturo Reyes (R)
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
No candidate advanced from the primary.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
Calvin Griffin | 100.0 | 409 |
Vote totals may be incomplete for this race. | ||||
Total votes: 409 | ||||
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Green primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Boyce Brown (G)
We the People primary election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- BlessingStar De La Cruz (We the People)
- Clifford Kauaula (We the People)
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case defeated Conrad Kress in the general election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ed Case (D) | 73.7 | 143,546 |
Conrad Kress (R) | 26.3 | 51,217 |
Total votes: 194,763 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Joseph Gilmore (Independent)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case defeated Sergio Alcubilla in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ed Case | 83.2 | 100,667 |
![]() | Sergio Alcubilla ![]() | 16.8 | 20,364 |
Total votes: 121,031 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Conrad Kress defeated Arturo Reyes and Patrick Largey in the Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 13, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Conrad Kress | 50.4 | 13,449 | |
![]() | Arturo Reyes | 28.0 | 7,465 | |
![]() | Patrick Largey | 21.7 | 5,785 |
Total votes: 26,699 | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
No candidate advanced from the primary.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
Calvin Griffin | 53.6 | 270 | ||
Steven Abkin | 46.4 | 234 |
Vote totals may be incomplete for this race. | ||||
Total votes: 504 | ||||
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2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case defeated Ron Curtis in the general election for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ed Case (D) | 72.0 | 183,245 |
![]() | Ron Curtis (R) | 28.0 | 71,188 |
Total votes: 254,433 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Incumbent Ed Case advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 8, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ed Case | 100.0 | 131,802 |
Total votes: 131,802 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
Ron Curtis defeated James Dickens, Nancy Olson, Arturo Reyes, and Taylor Smith in the Republican primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1 on August 8, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Ron Curtis | 41.1 | 13,909 |
![]() | James Dickens | 21.0 | 7,120 | |
![]() | Nancy Olson ![]() | 19.7 | 6,665 | |
![]() | Arturo Reyes | 12.7 | 4,301 | |
![]() | Taylor Smith | 5.4 | 1,839 |
Total votes: 33,834 | ||||
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Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Hawaii District 1
No candidate advanced from the primary.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
Calvin Griffin | 100.0 | 2,324 |
Vote totals may be incomplete for this race. | ||||
Total votes: 2,324 | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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District analysis
This section will contain facts and figures related to this district's elections when those are available.
See also
Hawaii | 2026 primaries | 2026 U.S. Congress elections |
---|---|---|
Voting in Hawaii Hawaii elections: 2026 • 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 |
Republican primary battlegrounds U.S. Senate Democratic primaries U.S. Senate Republican primaries U.S. House Democratic primaries U.S. House Republican primaries |
U.S. Senate elections U.S. House elections Special elections Ballot access |
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018