Hawaii House of Representatives District 45

Hawaii House of Representatives District 45 is represented by Chris Muraoka (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Hawaii state representatives represented an average of 28,630 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 26,801 residents.

About the chamber

Members of the Hawaii House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Each two-year term begins on the day of the general election.^[1] Hawaii legislators assume office on the day they are elected in the general election.^[2]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

From Article III, Section 6 of the Hawaii Constitution: "No person shall be eligible to serve as a member of the house of representatives unless the person has been a resident of the State for not less than three years, has attained the age of majority and is, prior to filing nomination papers and thereafter continues to be, a qualified voter of the representative district from which the person seeks to be elected; except that in the year of the first general election following reapportionment, but prior to the primary election, an incumbent representative may move to a new district without being disqualified from completing the remainder of the incumbent representative’s term."^[3]

Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries

State legislative salaries, 2024^[4]
Salary	Per diem
$74,160/year	$225/day; only for legislators who do not reside on Oahu.

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Hawaii State Legislature for a term that ends at the next general election, the governor is responsible for appointing a replacement. The governor must appoint a replacement within 60 days after the vacancy happens. The candidate is selected from a list of three prospective candidates submitted by the political party that last held the vacant seat. The party has thirty days after the vacancy to submit a list of prospective candidates. If the person leaving the seat is an independent (no party affiliation), the governor must select a resident from the vacant district that is not a member of any political party.^[5]^[6]

In the event of a vacancy for a term that does not end at the next general election, the vacancy shall be filled by a special election at the next general election or by appointment. If the vacancy occurs no later than the 10th day before the close of filing for the next succeeding primary election, the unexpired term will be filled during the subsequent general election. If the vacancy occurs after the 60th day before the next succeeding primary but no later than the 50th day before the next succeeding general election, the unexpired term will be filled during the subsequent general election. The chief election officer shall issue a proclamation of the special election. If the vacancy occurs after the fiftieth day before the next succeeding general election, the governor is required to make an appointment to fill the unexpired term. The appointee will be selected from a list of three prospective candidates submitted by the political party that last held the vacant seat.^[5]

See sources: Hawaii Const. Art. 3, Sec. 5, Hawaii Rev. Stat., §17-3, and Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 17-4

District map

Redistricting

2020 redistricting cycle

See also: Redistricting in Hawaii after the 2020 census

The Hawaii Reapportionment Commission approved new legislative district maps on January 28, 2022.^[7] The commission's Technical Committee Permitted Interaction Group initially presented the state legislative map plans to the commission for consideration on October 14, 2021. The map plans were approved for public comment on October 28.^[8] On January 6, the commission approved a motion to modify the legislative map plans after learning the initial plans had not properly accounted for the number of nonpermanent resident personnel on military installations in the state, who are not included in legislative redistricting. Under the modified proposal, one legislative district would be moved from Oahu to Hawaii.^[9]^[10] This map took effect for Hawaii's 2022 state legislative elections.

How does redistricting in Hawaii work? In Hawaii, a nine-member commission draws both congressional and state legislative district lines. The majority and minority leaders of the Hawaii State Senate and Hawaii House of Representatives each select two members. These eight members then select a ninth tie-breaking commissioner. If the commission is unable to reach an agreement on a ninth member, the Hawaii Supreme Court must make the appointment.^[11]

Both congressional and state legislative district boundaries must be contiguous and compact. In addition, where possible, district lines "must follow permanent and easily recognized features ... and coincide with census tracts." In addition, "districts must also avoid submerging one area in another with substantially different predominant socioeconomic interests." No district can be drawn "to unduly favor a person or political faction."^[11]

State law permits state legislative districts to be multimember, but a maximum of four representatives can be elected from a single district.^[11]

Hawaii House of Representatives District 45
until November 7, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Hawaii House of Representatives District 45
starting November 8, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2024

General election

General election for Hawaii House of Representatives District 45

Chris Muraoka defeated Desiré De Soto in the general election for Hawaii House of Representatives District 45 on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Chris Muraoka (R)	51.7	3,123
	Submit photo	Desiré De Soto (D)	48.3	2,914

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 6,037
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 45

Desiré De Soto defeated Cross Makani Crabbe, Philip Joseph Ganaban, and Ranson Kuiokalani Soares in the Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 45 on August 10, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Submit photo	Desiré De Soto	54.6	976
		Cross Makani Crabbe	28.2	504
		Philip Joseph Ganaban	12.8	229
	Submit photo	Ranson Kuiokalani Soares	4.5	80

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,789
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 45

Chris Muraoka defeated Tiana Wilbur in the Republican primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 45 on August 10, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Chris Muraoka	61.1	631
	Submit photo	Tiana Wilbur	38.9	401

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,032
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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