Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search

Hawaii House of Representatives District 46
Incumbent
Assumed office: November 6, 2018

Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 is represented by Amy Perruso (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Hawaii state representatives represented an average of 28,630 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 26,801 residents.

About the chamber

Members of the Hawaii House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Each two-year term begins on the day of the general election.[1] Hawaii legislators assume office on the day they are elected in the general election.[2]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

From Article III, Section 6 of the Hawaii Constitution: "No person shall be eligible to serve as a member of the house of representatives unless the person has been a resident of the State for not less than three years, has attained the age of majority and is, prior to filing nomination papers and thereafter continues to be, a qualified voter of the representative district from which the person seeks to be elected; except that in the year of the first general election following reapportionment, but prior to the primary election, an incumbent representative may move to a new district without being disqualified from completing the remainder of the incumbent representative’s term."[3]


Salaries

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[4]
SalaryPer diem
$74,160/year$225/day; only for legislators who do not reside on Oahu.

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

If there is a vacancy in the Hawaii State Legislature for a term that ends at the next general election, the governor is responsible for appointing a replacement. The governor must appoint a replacement within 60 days after the vacancy happens. The candidate is selected from a list of three prospective candidates submitted by the political party that last held the vacant seat. The party has thirty days after the vacancy to submit a list of prospective candidates. If the person leaving the seat is an independent (no party affiliation), the governor must select a resident from the vacant district that is not a member of any political party.[5][6]

In the event of a vacancy for a term that does not end at the next general election, the vacancy shall be filled by a special election at the next general election or by appointment. If the vacancy occurs no later than the 10th day before the close of filing for the next succeeding primary election, the unexpired term will be filled during the subsequent general election. If the vacancy occurs after the 60th day before the next succeeding primary but no later than the 50th day before the next succeeding general election, the unexpired term will be filled during the subsequent general election. The chief election officer shall issue a proclamation of the special election. If the vacancy occurs after the fiftieth day before the next succeeding general election, the governor is required to make an appointment to fill the unexpired term. The appointee will be selected from a list of three prospective candidates submitted by the political party that last held the vacant seat.[5]

DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Hawaii Const. Art. 3, Sec. 5, Hawaii Rev. Stat., §17-3, and Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 17-4


District map

Redistricting

2020 redistricting cycle

See also: Redistricting in Hawaii after the 2020 census


The Hawaii Reapportionment Commission approved new legislative district maps on January 28, 2022.[7] The commission's Technical Committee Permitted Interaction Group initially presented the state legislative map plans to the commission for consideration on October 14, 2021. The map plans were approved for public comment on October 28.[8] On January 6, the commission approved a motion to modify the legislative map plans after learning the initial plans had not properly accounted for the number of nonpermanent resident personnel on military installations in the state, who are not included in legislative redistricting. Under the modified proposal, one legislative district would be moved from Oahu to Hawaii.[9][10] This map took effect for Hawaii's 2022 state legislative elections.

How does redistricting in Hawaii work? In Hawaii, a nine-member commission draws both congressional and state legislative district lines. The majority and minority leaders of the Hawaii State Senate and Hawaii House of Representatives each select two members. These eight members then select a ninth tie-breaking commissioner. If the commission is unable to reach an agreement on a ninth member, the Hawaii Supreme Court must make the appointment.[11]

Both congressional and state legislative district boundaries must be contiguous and compact. In addition, where possible, district lines "must follow permanent and easily recognized features ... and coincide with census tracts." In addition, "districts must also avoid submerging one area in another with substantially different predominant socioeconomic interests." No district can be drawn "to unduly favor a person or political faction."[11]

State law permits state legislative districts to be multimember, but a maximum of four representatives can be elected from a single district.[11]

Hawaii House of Representatives District 46
until November 7, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Hawaii House of Representatives District 46
starting November 8, 2022

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Elections

2024

See also: Hawaii House of Representatives elections, 2024

General election

General election for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

Incumbent Amy Perruso defeated Daniel Gabriel in the general election for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Amy Perruso
Amy Perruso (D)
 
57.9
 
5,432
Daniel Gabriel (R)
 
42.1
 
3,943

Total votes: 9,375
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

Incumbent Amy Perruso defeated Mark Anthony Clemente in the Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on August 10, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Amy Perruso
Amy Perruso
 
64.9
 
1,826
Mark Anthony Clemente
 
35.1
 
987

Total votes: 2,813
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

Daniel Gabriel advanced from the Republican primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on August 10, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Daniel Gabriel
 
100.0
 
795

Total votes: 795
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2022

See also: Hawaii House of Representatives elections, 2022

General election

General election for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

Incumbent Amy Perruso defeated John Miller in the general election for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Amy Perruso
Amy Perruso (D)
 
62.6
 
4,394
Image of John Miller
John Miller (R) Candidate Connection
 
37.4
 
2,622

Total votes: 7,016
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

Incumbent Amy Perruso defeated Cross Makani Crabbe in the Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on August 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Amy Perruso
Amy Perruso
 
72.8
 
2,645
Image of Cross Makani Crabbe
Cross Makani Crabbe
 
27.2
 
987

Total votes: 3,632
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

John Miller advanced from the Republican primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on August 13, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Miller
John Miller Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
1,391

Total votes: 1,391
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: Hawaii House of Representatives elections, 2020

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

Incumbent Amy Perruso won election outright against Aaron Agsalda in the Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on August 8, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Amy Perruso
Amy Perruso Candidate Connection
 
55.3
 
2,200
Image of Aaron Agsalda
Aaron Agsalda Candidate Connection
 
44.7
 
1,781

Total votes: 3,981
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: Hawaii House of Representatives elections, 2018

General election

General election for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

Amy Perruso defeated John Miller in the general election for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Amy Perruso
Amy Perruso (D)
 
66.2
 
3,205
Image of John Miller
John Miller (R)
 
33.8
 
1,640

Total votes: 4,845
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

Amy Perruso defeated incumbent Lei Learmont and Lester Fung in the Democratic primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on August 11, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Amy Perruso
Amy Perruso
 
51.6
 
1,429
Lei Learmont
 
44.0
 
1,221
Image of Lester Fung
Lester Fung
 
4.4
 
122

Total votes: 2,772
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46

John Miller advanced from the Republican primary for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 on August 11, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Miller
John Miller
 
100.0
 
461

Total votes: 461
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Hawaii House of Representatives elections, 2016

Elections for the Hawaii House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on August 13, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 7, 2016.

Incumbent Marcus Oshiro defeated Scott Noltie in the Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 general election.[12]

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 46 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Marcus Oshiro Incumbent 79.01% 4,806
     Republican Scott Noltie 20.99% 1,277
Total Votes 6,083
Source: State of Hawaii - Office of Elections


Incumbent Marcus Oshiro ran unopposed in the Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 Democratic primary.[13][14]

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 46 Democratic Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Marcus Oshiro Incumbent (unopposed)

Scott Noltie ran unopposed in the Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 Republican primary.[13][14]

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 46 Republican Primary, 2016
Party Candidate
    Republican Green check mark transparent.png Scott Noltie  (unopposed)


2014

See also: Hawaii House of Representatives elections, 2014

Elections for the Hawaii House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on August 9, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 3, 2014. Incumbent Marcus R. Oshiro was unopposed in the Democratic primary and was unchallenged in the general election.[15][16][17]

2012

See also: Hawaii House of Representatives elections, 2012

Elections for the office of Hawaii House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 11, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 5, 2012. Incumbent Marcus Oshiro (D) defeated Christopher Murphy (R) in the general election. Neither candidate faced opposition in their primary.[18][19]

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 46, General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMarcus Oshiro Incumbent 77.9% 4,755
     Democratic Christopher Murphy 22.1% 1,348
Total Votes 6,103

Campaign contributions

From 2000 to 2024, candidates for Hawaii House of Representatives District 46 raised a total of $987,002. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $25,974 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money

Campaign contributions, Hawaii House of Representatives District 46
Year Amount Candidates Average
2024 $51,887 3 $17,296
2022 $47,750 3 $15,917
2020 $38,796 2 $19,398
2018 $84,263 4 $21,066
2016 $27,002 2 $13,501
2014 $26,458 1 $26,458
2012 $80,354 2 $40,177
2010 $74,374 5 $14,875
2008 $152,241 5 $30,448
2006 $193,431 3 $64,477
2004 $146,629 2 $73,315
2002 $32,501 2 $16,251
2000 $31,316 4 $7,829
Total $987,002 38 $25,974


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named con
  2. Legislative Reference Bureau, "Hawaii Constitution, Article III, Section 4," accessed November 1, 2021
  3. LRB Legislative Reference Bureau, "The Constitution of the State of Hawaii," accessed May 21, 2025
  4. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  5. 5.0 5.1 Hawaii Legislature, "Hawaii Revised Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 17-3(a) (1)-(2))
  6. Hawaii Legislature, "Hawaii Revised Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 17-4(a)-(b))
  7. State of Hawaii, "Regular Meeting of the Reapportionment Commission - January 28, 2022," accessed February 4, 2022
  8. Patch.com, "The Plan To Redraw Hawaii's Political Lines Goes Out For Public Comment," Oct. 29, 2021
  9. Honolulu Civil Beat, "The Big Island Is Set To Gain A House Seat As Reapportionment Restarts," Jan. 6, 2021
  10. Office of Elections, "Reapportionment Commission," accessed Oct. 20, 2021
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 All About Redistricting, "Hawaii," accessed April 29, 2015
  12. State of Hawaii, "General Election 2016 - State of Hawaii – Statewide November 8, 2016," accessed November 23, 2016
  13. 13.0 13.1 State of Hawaii, "2016 Candidate Report," accessed June 10, 2016
  14. 14.0 14.1 Hawaii.gov, "Primary Election results," accessed September 12, 2016
  15. Hawaii Secretary of State, "Official primary candidate list," accessed June 6, 2014
  16. Hawaii Secretary of State, "Official primary election results," accessed August 25, 2014
  17. Hawaii Secretary of State, "Official general election results," accessed November 12, 2014
  18. Hawaii Secretary of State, "Official 2012 Primary Results," accessed November 20, 2012
  19. State of Hawaii Office of Elections, “Hawaii General 2012 - State of Hawaii – Statewide,” accessed November 20, 2012


Current members of the Hawaii House of Representatives
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Nadine Nakamura
Majority Leader:Sean Quinlan
Minority Leader:Lauren Matsumoto
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
Sam Kong (D)
District 34
District 35
Cory Chun (D)
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
District 50
District 51
Democratic Party (42)
Republican Party (9)