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Historical New Jersey fracking information, 2000-2015
 in New Jersey |
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This page contains historical information about fracking in New Jersey. For more current information about fracking in New Jersey, see this article.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, there were no proven crude oil or natural gas reserves in New Jersey as of 2015; consequently, there were no fracking operations in the state at that time. The information below describes fracking generally.[1][2]
Fracking background
- See also: Fracking
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a method of oil and natural gas extraction. The process involves injecting fluid into subterranean rock formation at a high pressure, creating a fracture network that allows the crude oil and natural gas inside dense rocks to flow into a wellbore and be extracted at the surface. The fluid used in this process is made up of sand and water, which comprise 95 percent of the fluid, and other chemical additives, which comprise less than 5 percent of the fluid.[3]
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), there were approximately 23,000 hydraulically fractured wells in the United States in 2000. By 2015, there were an estimated 300,000 hydraulically fractured wells. To learn more about fracking, see this article.[4][5]
Delaware River basin
Although there was no fracking in New Jersey of 2014, natural gas companies expressed interested in the possibility of fracking in the Delaware River basin, part of which lies in New Jersey. Although the Delaware River Basin Commission, which is composed of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Delaware, and the federal government, instituted a temporary moratorium on fracking in 2010, there were renewed calls for a permanent ban on fracking in the basin area in early 2014. New Jersey Congressman Rush Holt said, "There should be a moratorium in West Virginia, there should be a moratorium in Pennsylvania, and there should be a fracking moratorium for the Delaware River watershed."[6]
Fracking in the 50 states
Click on a state below to read more about energy in that state.
See also
External links
- U.S. Energy Information Administration, "New Jersey Profile"
- Frac Focus, "National Hydraulic Fracturing Chemical Registry"
Footnotes
- ↑ U.S. Energy Information Administration, "Crude Oil Proved Reserves, Reserves Changes, and Production," accessed January 12, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Energy Information Administration, "U.S. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserves, Year-end 2015," December 14, 2016
- ↑ Frack Wire, “What is Fracking,” accessed January 28, 2014
- ↑ University of Oklahoma, "Hydraulic Fracturing and Water Resources," accessed March 12, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Energy Information Administration, "Hydraulic fracturing accounts for about half of current U.S. crude oil production," March 15, 2016
- ↑ The Star-Ledger, "Environmentalists, congressman call for fracking ban in Delaware River basin," March 12, 2014
