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Historical Vermont energy information, 2011-2015

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This page contains historical information about energy production and usage in Vermont. For more current information about energy policy in Vermont, see this article.

Note: The information on this page comes largely from federal government sources, including the U.S. Energy Information Administration and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Other sources may provide different data. Information from government sources has been used here for the sake of facilitating state-by-state comparisons.

As published in 2015

Energy production

See also: Electricity generation by state and Fossil fuel production

The tables below display information about energy production in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[1]

Where electricity comes from, December 2014
State Petroleum Natural gas Coal Nuclear Hydroelectric Other renewable Total (thousand MWh)
Vermont -- -- 0.0% 70.40% 16.80% 12.70% 585
Maine 0.20% 25.40% 0.30% 0.0% 31.30% 38.90% 929
Rhode Island 0.20% 95.50% 0.0% 0.0% -- 4.10% 583
Connecticut 0.10% 48.10% --0.10% 45.0% 1.30% 3.10% 2,127
New Hampshire -- 29.10% 0.20% 54.30% 5.10% 10.90% 1,708
United States 2.88% 30.30% 37.21% 17.38% 10.22% 8.83% 6,279
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration "State Profile and Energy Estimates"
Fossil fuel production
State Crude oil
(thousand barrels, December 2014)
Natural gas
(million cubic feet) 2013
Coal
(thousand short tons, 2013)
Crude oil refining capacity
(barrels per day, January 2014)
Total energy production
(Trillion BTU, 2012)
Vermont -- -- -- -- 79
Maine -- -- -- -- 133
Rhode Island -- -- -- -- 3
Connecticut -- -- -- -- 206
New Hampshire -- -- -- -- 128
United States 235,080 24,381,632 1,015,135 17,924,630 74,639
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, "State Profile and Energy Estimates"


Renewable energy

See also: Renewable energy generation

The table below provides information about renewable energy generation in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[1][2]

Renewable energy generation, December 2013
State Rank Percent renewable Renewable electricity (GWh) Total electricity (GWh)
Vermont 10 27.90% 1,923 6,885
Maine 5 60.20% 7,925 13,154
Rhode Island 41 3.67% 231 6,293
Connecticut 43 3.45% 1,159 33,605
New Hampshire 18 17.10% 3,356 19,584
United States -- 13.20% 539,809 4,092,935
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration "Electric Power Monthly with Data for December 2013"


Energy spending

See also: Fossil fuel spending

The table below provides information about energy spending in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[1]

Energy spending (in millions of dollars)
State Petroleum
2012
Natural gas
2013
Coal
2013
Per capita spending
(not in millions of dollars, 2012)
Total state spending
2012
Vermont $2,230 $92 $ $5,041 $3,155
Maine $5,041 $531 $6 $5,270 $7,001
Rhode Island $2,332 $670 $ $3,568 $3,748
Connecticut $9,276 $1,631 $33 $4,191 $15,051
New Hampshire $4,032 $548 $58 $4,447 $5,877
United States $17,664 $2,656 $905 $4,852 $27,067
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration "State Profile and Energy Estimates"

Energy use

See also: Home heating sources

The table below provides information about energy use in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[1]

Home heating sources, 2013
State Natural gas Fuel oil Electricity Liquid petroleum gas (LPG) Other/none
Vermont 16.70% 43.80% 4.70% 15.10% 19.70%
Maine 5.80% 64.20% 5.20% 8.30% 16.40%
Rhode Island 52.30% 32.60% 9.70% 2.50% 3.0%
Connecticut 33.60% 43.70% 15.60% 3.50% 3.60%
New Hampshire 19.60% 46.10% 8.10% 14.70% 11.50%
United States 46.33% 8.52% 33.11% 6.37% 6.01%
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration "State Profile and Energy Estimates"


Energy prices

See also: Electricity prices in the United States, Historical state electricity prices and Historical state natural gas prices

The table below provides information about residential energy prices in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[1]

Residential energy prices, January 2014
State Electricity price
(cents per kWh)
Electricity price rank Natural gas price
(dollar per cubic foot)
Natural gas price rank
Vermont 16.94 6 $13.36 5
New Hampshire 16.54 9 $14.3 4
Maine 14.45 11 $14.91 3
Rhode Island 20.16 2 $13.24 7
Connecticut 18.29 4 $11.31 12
United States 12.3522 -- $9.26 --
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration "State Profile and Energy Estimates"

Utilities

See also: Electricity prices by consumer type

The table below provides information about electricity prices in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[1]

Electricity prices by consumer type, January 2014 (in cents per kWh)
State Residential Commercial Industrial
Vermont 16.94 14.26 10.36
Maine 14.45 14.31 11.79
Rhode Island 20.16 15.48 14.2
Connecticut 18.29 15.74 13.45
New Hampshire 16.54 15.3 12.79
United States 12.35 9.34 6.76
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration "State Profile and Energy Estimates"

The graph below displays the average residential, commercial, and industrial electricity prices from 2000 to 2014 in Vermont.[1][3]

Average price of electricity in Vermont, 2000 to 2014

Energy efficiency

The American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) tracks energy efficiency at the state level. The table below presents ACEEE's energy efficiency assessments for Vermont and surrounding states.[4][5]

State energy efficiency ratings, 2014
State Rank Score
Vermont 3 37.5
Maine 16 22.5
Rhode Island 3 37.5
Connecticut 6 35.5
New Hampshire 22 18.5
United States -- 19.17
Source: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2014 State Energy Efficiency Scorecard Executive Summary"

Oil and gas activity on federal lands

See also: BLM oil and gas leases by state

The table below provides information about oil and natural gas leases on federal lands in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[6][7][8][9][10]

Oil and gas leasing on BLM lands by state, 2013
State Active permits on BLM lands (FY 2013) Total acres under lease (FY 2013) State percentage of total permits State percentage of total acres
Vermont 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
New Hampshire 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Massachusetts 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
New York 5 1,183 0.01% 0.00%
Maine 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Total United States 47,427 permits 36,092,482 acres -- --
Source: U.S. Bureau of Land Management

As published 2015

Energy consumption

The tables below provide information about energy consumption and spending in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[1]

Consumption and expenditures: summary and comparisons
Type VermontNew HampshireU.S. Figures
FigureU.S. rank*FigureU.S. rank*Totals
Population0.6 million501.3 million42313.9 million
Per capita income average$42,99422$47,05810$42,693
Total consumption149 trillion BTU51292 trillion BTU4697,301 quadrillion BTU
Per capita energy consumption238 million BTU41222 million BTU43312 million BTU
Total spending on energy$3.151 million50$5.965 million44$1,394,088 million
Per capita spending on energy$5,02917$4,52625$4,474
Price of residential natural gas, dollar per thousand cubic feet$15.104$14.257$12.48
Price of electricity, cents per kWh17.54516.43712.31
Total carbon dioxide emissions, million metric tons (2010)65017455,631
*Rank is from highest to lowest.
Consumption of energy for heating homes in Vermont
Source Vermont 2011 U.S. average 2011
Natural gas 15.2% 49.5%
Fuel oil 47.7% 6.5%
Electricity 4.2% 35.4%
Liquid Petroleum Gases (LPG) 15.4% 5%
Other/none 17.4% 3.6%

Production and transmission

The tables below provide information about energy production and transmission in Vermont. Information from surrounding states is provided for additional context.[11]

Energy production by type in Vermont, 2011
Type Amount generated
(trillion BTU)
% of state % of USA
Nuclear 51.4 62.84% 0.62%
Other 30.5 37.29% 0.43%
Where electricity comes from in Vermont
Type Amount generated (MWh) % of state** % of U.S.**
Nuclear 448,000 72.85% 0.06%
Hydroelectric 9,600 1.56% 0%
Other renewables 69,000 11.22% 0.03%
Total net electricity generation 615,000 100% 0.01%
**Note: Because the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) does not include all of a state's energy production in these figures, the EIA totals do not equal 100 percent. Instead, we have generated our own percentages.

See also

Footnotes