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Idaho State Senate elections

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State legislative elections, 2025
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This page displays election information for the Idaho State Senate.

Elections

Idaho state senators serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Idaho holds elections for its legislature in even years.

2026

See also: Idaho State Senate elections, 2026

Elections for the Idaho State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

2024

See also: Idaho State Senate elections, 2024

Elections for the Idaho State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was May 21, 2024. The filing deadline was March 15, 2024.

In the 2024 elections, the Republicans in the Idaho State Senate increased their majority to 29-6.

Idaho State Senate
Party As of November 5, 2024 After November 6, 2024
     Democratic Party 7 6
     Republican Party 28 29
Total 35 35

2022

See also: Idaho State Senate elections, 2022

Elections for the Idaho State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for May 17, 2022. The filing deadline was March 11, 2022.

In the 2022 elections, the Republicans in the Idaho State Senate retained their 28-7 majority.

Idaho State Senate
Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
     Democratic Party 7 7
     Republican Party 28 28
Total 35 35

2020

See also: Idaho State Senate elections, 2020

Elections for the office of Idaho State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 2, 2020. The filing deadline was March 13, 2020.

On March 30, 2020, Governor Brad Little (R) and Secretary of State Lawerence Denney (R) announced that Idaho's primary election would be conducted by mail. On March 24, 2020, the secretary of state announced the implementation of online absentee ballot application process, which can be accessed here. The primary date effectively changed from May 19, 2020, to June 2, 2020—the day on which ballots were due.[1]

In the 2020 elections, the Republicans in the Idaho State Senate retained their 28-7 majority.

Idaho State Senate
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 7 7
     Republican Party 28 28
Total 35 35

2018

See also: Idaho State Senate elections, 2018

Elections for the Idaho State Senate took place in 2018. A semi-closed primary election took place on May 15, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 9, 2018.[2]

In the 2018 elections, the Republican majority in the Idaho State Senate was reduced from 29-6 to 28-7.

Idaho State Senate
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 6 7
     Republican Party 29 28
Total 35 35

2016

See also: Idaho State Senate elections, 2016

Elections for the Idaho State Senate were held in 2016. The primary election took place on May 17, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 11, 2016. All 35 seats in the Idaho State Senate were up for election in 2016.

Heading into the election, Republicans held a 28-7 majority. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 29-6 majority.

Idaho State Senate
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 7 6
     Republican Party 28 29
Total 35 35


Historical party control

Republicans won control of the Idaho State Senate in 1992. In 2024, they won a 29-6 majority.

The table below shows the partisan history of the Idaho Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2024. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Idaho State Senate election results: 1992-2024

Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22 '24
Democrats 12 8 5 4 3 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 7 7 6
Republicans 23 27 30 31 32 28 28 28 28 28 29 28 29 28 28 28 29

Trifecta history

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Idaho was under the following types of trifecta control:

  • Democratic trifecta: None
  • Republican trifecta: 1995-2023
  • Divided government: 1992-1994

Idaho Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas  •  Thirty one years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Footnotes