Illinois' 4th Congressional District election (March 20, 2018 Democratic primary)
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 9
- Early voting: Sept. 27 - Nov. 5
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 20
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: Yes
- Voter ID: No
- Poll times: 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
2020 →
← 2016
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Illinois' 4th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: December 4, 2017 |
Primary: March 20, 2018 General: November 6, 2018 Pre-election incumbent: Luis Gutierrez (Democrat) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Illinois |
Race ratings |
Cook Political Report: Solid Democratic Inside Elections: Solid Democratic Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2018 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th • 10th • 11th • 12th • 13th • 14th • 15th • 16th • 17th • 18th Illinois elections, 2018 U.S. Congress elections, 2018 U.S. Senate elections, 2018 U.S. House elections, 2018 |
Cook County Commissioner and former Chicago mayoral candidate Jesus "Chuy" Garcia won the Democratic primary in Illinois' 4th Congressional District on March 20, 2018.[1]
District 4 Rep. Luis Gutierrez (D), who announced his retirement on November 28, 2017, endorsed Garcia in the race to succeed him.[2] Garcia also picked up endorsements from U.S. Sen. and 2016 presidential candidate Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), the Chicago Sun-Times, and progressive groups such as Democracy for America and the Sanders-affiliated Our Revolution.
Garcia faced two other candidates—housing nonprofit founder Sol Flores and police officer Richard Gonzalez—in the March 20 Democratic primary. Flores earned national attention in February 2018 for a campaign ad that referenced her experience with childhood sexual abuse.[3] She had the backing of the Chicago Tribune, EMILY's List, and U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand's (D-N.Y.) Off the Sidelines PAC in the Democratic primary.
This page focuses on the Democratic primary. For an overview of the general election, click here. This seat was rated Safe Democratic by three outlets as of March 8, 2018.[4]
Illinois voter? Dates you need to know. | |
---|---|
Primary election | March 20, 2018 |
Candidate filing deadline | December 4, 2017 |
Registration deadline | February 20 (in-person) & March 4 (online), 2018 |
Absentee application deadline | March 15 (by mail) & March 19 (in-person), 2018 |
General election | November 6, 2018 |
Voting information | |
Primary type | Open |
Early voting deadline | March 20, 2018 |
Polling locations: Polls were open from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Go to this page to find early voting locations and your assigned precinct for election day. |
For more on related elections, please see:
- Illinois' 4th Congressional District election (March 20, 2018 Republican primary)
- Illinois' 4th Congressional District election, 2018
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2018
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2018
- Democratic Party primaries in Illinois, 2018
- Republican Party primaries in Illinois, 2018
Candidates and election results
Jesus Garcia defeated Sol Flores and Richard Gonzalez in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Illinois District 4 on March 20, 2018.
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Illinois District 4
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jesus Garcia | 66.2 | 49,631 |
![]() | Sol Flores | 21.9 | 16,398 | |
![]() | Richard Gonzalez | 11.9 | 8,921 |
Total votes: 74,950 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Carlos Ramirez-Rosa (D)
- Raymond Lopez (D)
- Neli Vazquez Rowland (D)
- Joe Moreno (D)
Election updates
Debates
- February 15, 2018: The Indivisible West Suburban Action League hosted a forum featuring Sol Flores, Chuy Garcia, and Richard Gonzalez.[5]
Endorsements
- February 26, 2018: BOLD PAC endorsed Chuy Garcia.
- February 19, 2018: The Chicago Tribune endorsed Sol Flores.[6]
- February 5, 2018: Sen. Kristen Gillibrand's Off the Sidelines PAC endorsed Flores in the primary.[7]
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
- January 18-21, 2018: Garin-Hart-Yang released a poll conducted for the Garcia campaign that showed Chuy Garcia leading Joe Moreno and Sol Flores 59 percent to 8 percent to 6 percent.
- December 13-14, 2017: Public Policy Polling released a poll that showed Garcia leading the field with 53 percent support. His opponents each received single-digit support, including Chicago Alderman Carlos Rosa, who had 7 percent of the vote.[8]
Top candidates
The candidates below have been identified by Ballotpedia as the top candidates in the race based on funds raised, endorsements, and polling.
Sol Flores (D)
Flores is the founder of La Casa Norte: an organization that provides housing and services to homeless families, single parents, victims of domestic violence, and abandoned youth. She has served on the board of directors at the Latino Policy Forum, The Chicago Low Income Housing Trust Fund, Hispanic Housing Development Corporation, and Kuumba Lynx. She has also served as an appointed member of the City of Chicago Zoning Board of Appeals.[9]
Flores received an endorsement from EMILY's List on December 21, 2017. She has based her campaign on her childhood experience being raised by a single mother as part of a larger Puerto Rican immigrant family. According to her campaign website, she "was taught that 'Where one can eat, 10 can eat,' and that you should always invite people to your table and always be generous." Flores stated that this experience has been influential in her bid for Congress.[10]
Jesus Garcia (D)
Prior to running for Congress, Jesus "Chuy" Garcia served as a commissioner for Cook County, where he was first elected in 2010. In 2015, he challenged Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel (D) in his re-election bid. Garcia made it to a run-off against Emanuel, where he was defeated by about 12 points. Garcia served in the Illinois State Senate from 1993 to 1999 and as a Chicago alderman from 1986 to 1992.
The Huffington Post identified Garcia as a progressive Democrat with more liberal policy positions than Luis Gutierrez, a supporter of Rahm Emanuel and Hillary Clinton (D). Despite this, Gutierrez endorsed Garcia when he announced his retirement. Garcia also had the backing of national progressive leader U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). Sanders first endorsed Garcia in his 2015 run against Mayor Emanuel and Garcia endorsed Sanders in his 2016 presidential run against Clinton. Sanders endorsed Garcia's congressional bid shortly after he announced he was running in November 2017.[11]
List of all candidates
Democratic primary candidates
Did not make the ballot:
Political analysis of election outcome
After the election, party leaders and journalists assessed the causes and consequences of Garcia's primary win. A common topic was Garcia's ascendence as a leader in state politics.
Garcia's ascendence in state politics
Nick Blumberg, WTTW
"Tuesday’s primary election could have a lasting impact on the state’s two major political parties.
Joe Berrios, one of the last of the old-school machine Democrats, will soon be out of his job as Cook County assessor. Jesus 'Chuy' Garcia not only got elected to Congress, but scored other victories with the coalition of young progressives he’s helped lead...
On the Democratic side, Chuy Garcia had a good night. Not only did he get elected in his Congressional primary to succeed U.S. Rep. Luis Gutierrez and see progressive Fritz Kaegi topple Berrios, his chosen successor won her primary for Garcia’s seat on the county board. And state lawmaker Dan Burke, brother of powerful Ald. Ed Burke, was defeated by young progressive Aaron Ortiz."[12]
Bill Ruthhart and Joe Mahr, Chicago Tribune
"The night symbolized the arrival of Garcia’s expanded influence on the Chicago political stage.
Garcia declared victory for his slate of three candidates — 28-year-old Alma Anaya to succeed him on the County Board, 37-year-old Beatriz Frausto-Sandoval for circuit judge and 26-year-old Aaron Ortiz for state representative. An Ortiz victory over state Rep. Dan Burke would hold the largest significance as it would mark a substantial blow to the Burke family’s 65-year political dynasty in the 14th Ward.
A jubilant Garcia took to the stage with a broom in hand to symbolize his slate’s sweep."[13]
Carol Marin and Don Moseley, NBC 5 Chicago
"But for political junkies, there may be an even bigger story than the gubernatorial race. Call it the winds of change, led by Hispanics like Cook County Commissioner Jesus 'Chuy' Garcia and progressives including the Bernie Sanders Our Revolution.
Better yet, call it a political earthquake.
Out is Joe Berrios as Cook County Assessor. As head of the Cook County Democratic Party, Berrios could not rally his troops to defeat newcomer Fritz Kaegi.
Berrios won just 23 of Chicago’s 50 wards.
And speaking of Chicago wards, the other earthquake: Chicago’s most powerful alderman, Ed Burke, just barely delivered his 14th Ward for his brother Dan, who ultimately lost re-election to the statehouse. Just 62 votes separated Dan Burke and 26-year-old Aaron Ortiz in his brother's 14th Ward. Ortiz had the strong support of Chuy Garcia and won, as Garcia did in his bid for Congress."[14]
Timeline
The timeline below summarizes the most recent noteworthy events in this election. For the complete list, please visit: Timeline of Illinois' 4th Congressional District election (March 20, 2018 Democratic primary).
Endorsements
Know of any endorsements? Email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
Democratic candidate endorsements | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Endorsement | Date | Flores | Garcia | |
Federal officials | ||||
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)[15] | November 30, 2017 | ✔ | ||
U.S. Rep. Luis Gutierrez (D-Ill.)[16] | November 28, 2017 | ✔ | ||
Local figures | ||||
Chicago Alderman Carlos Ramirez-Rosa[17] | January 9, 2018 | ✔ | ||
Publications | ||||
Chicago Sun-Times[18] | February 13, 2018 | ✔ | ||
Chicago Tribune[6] | February 19, 2018 | ✔ | ||
Organizations | ||||
BOLD PAC[19] | February 27, 2018 | ✔ | ||
American Federation of Government Employees[20] | February 23, 2018 | ✔ | ||
Latino Victory Fund[21] | February 8, 2018 | ✔ | ||
Our Revolution[21] | February 8, 2018 | ✔ | ||
Off the Sidelines PAC[7] | February 5, 2018 | ✔ | ||
Our Revolution Illinois[22] | January 22, 2018 | ✔ | ||
Democracy for America[23] | January 17, 2018 | ✔ | ||
EMILY's List[24] | December 21, 2017 | ✔ |
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
Illinois' 3rd Congressional District election, Democratic primary | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Garcia | Moreno | Flores | Other | Undecided | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||
Garin-Hart-Yang for the Garcia campaign January 18-21, 2018 | 59% | 8% | 6% | 8% | 19% | +/-5.0 | 400 | ||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Illinois' 3rd Congressional District election, Democratic primary | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Flores | Garcia | Gonzalez | Moreno | Lopez | Ramirez-Rosa | Not sure | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||
Public Policy Polling December 13-14, 2017 | 3% | 53% | 4% | 4% | 2% | 7% | 27% | +/-4.8 | 412 | ||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Debates and forums
Sol Flores, Chuy Garcia, and Richard Gonzalez participated in a Democratic primary candidate forum hosted by the Indivisible West Suburban Action League on February 15, 2018. The forum included discussion of labor issues, firearms policy, and suburban representation. Click here for coverage of this forum.[5]
Campaign tactics and strategies
Campaign advertisements
Sol Flores
Support
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Chuy Garcia
Support
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Online presence
The following social media statistics were compiled on January 24, 2018.
Candidate | Followers | Likes | Comments on Last Post | Followers | Following | Tweets |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
28,101 | 28,094 | 1 | 10,700 | 702 | 1,529 |
![]() |
1,320 | 1,253 | 4 | 1,077 | 418 | 507 |
Tweets by Jesus Garcia Tweets by Sol Flores
Noteworthy events
Gutierrez retirement
U.S. Rep. Luis Gutierrez (D) announced his retirement and endorsement of Chuy Garcia six days before the December 4 filing deadline. The Huffington Post suggested that he may have announced his retirement on short notice to limit the number of candidates who could enter the Democratic primary.[11]
The Huffington Post also noted that Gutierrez may have endorsed Garcia to ensure that he would not run against Chicago Mayor and Gutierrez ally Rahm Emanuel (D) in the 2019 Chicago mayoral race. Garcia challenged Emanuel in the 2015 Chicago mayoral race. According to Micah Uetricht, associate editor of the left-leaning magazine Jacobin, "Anyone who thinks more than 5 seconds about how this whole deal went down can’t help but realize things smell a little fishy."[11]
Garcia told the Huffington Post that Gutierrez had told him that he was going to resign and that he would not have done so unless Garcia ran to replace him. He said, "With respect to the process, there is no quid pro quo. There are no pre-conditions for it. It’s not nepotism because it is not a relative handing something down to another relative."[11]
Chicago Alderman Carlos Ramirez-Rosa, who subsequently withdrew from the race, said of the Garcia endorsement, "If I were the retiring congressman, it’s not how I would have handled it. As the Democratic Party, we’ve learned that we benefit when we have open and contested primaries."[11]
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Race ratings: Illinois' 4th Congressional District election, 2018 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | October 9, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | Solid Democratic | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | Safe Democratic | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
Campaign finance
The table below contains data from FEC Quarterly January 2018 reports. It includes only candidates who have reported at least $10,000 in campaign contributions as of December 31, 2017.[25]
Democrats
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+33, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 33 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Illinois' 4th Congressional District the 19th most Democratic nationally.[26]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.01. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.01 points toward that party.[27]
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Illinois heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, Democrats held both U.S. Senate seats in Illinois.
- Democrats held 11 of 18 U.S. House seats in Illinois.
State executives
- As of May 2018, Democrats held four of 7 state executive positions, Republicans held two, and the remaining position was officially nonpartisan.
- The governor of Illinois was Republican Bruce Rauner. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- Democrats controlled both chambers of the Illinois General Assembly. They had a 67-51 majority in the state House and a 37-22 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- Illinois was under divided government, meaning that the two parties shared control of the state government. Bruce Rauner (R) served as governor, while Democrats controlled the state legislature.
2018 elections
- See also: Illinois elections, 2018
Illinois held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- 18 U.S. House seats
- Governor and lieutenant governor
- Four lower state executive positions
- 39 of 59 state Senate seats
- 118 state House seats
- Municipal elections in Cook County
Demographics
Demographic data for Illinois | ||
---|---|---|
Illinois | U.S. | |
Total population: | 12,839,047 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 55,519 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 72.3% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 14.3% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 5% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.2% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 16.5% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 87.9% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 32.3% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $57,574 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 16.8% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Illinois. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, Illinois' three largest cities were Chicago (pop. est. 2.7 million), Aurora (pop. est. 200,000), and Joliet (pop. est. 150,000).[28][29]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Illinois from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Illinois State Board of Elections.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Illinois every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), Illinois 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
55.8% | ![]() |
38.8% | 17.0% |
2012 | ![]() |
57.6% | ![]() |
40.7% | 16.9% |
2008 | ![]() |
61.9% | ![]() |
36.8% | 25.1% |
2004 | ![]() |
54.8% | ![]() |
44.5% | 10.3% |
2000 | ![]() |
54.6% | ![]() |
42.6% | 12.0% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Illinois from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), Illinois 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | ![]() |
54.9% | ![]() |
39.8% | 15.1% |
2014 | ![]() |
53.5% | ![]() |
42.7% | 10.8% |
2010 | ![]() |
48.0% | ![]() |
46.4% | 1.6% |
2008 | ![]() |
67.8% | ![]() |
28.5% | 39.3% |
2004 | ![]() |
70.0% | ![]() |
27.0% | 43.0% |
2002 | ![]() |
60.3% | ![]() |
38.0% | 22.3% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Illinois.
Election results (Governor), Illinois 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | ![]() |
50.3% | ![]() |
46.3% | 4.0% |
2010 | ![]() |
46.8% | ![]() |
45.9% | 0.9% |
2006 | ![]() |
49.8% | ![]() |
39.3% | 10.5% |
2002 | ![]() |
52.2% | ![]() |
45.1% | 7.1% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Illinois in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Illinois Party Control: 1992-2025
Nineteen years of Democratic trifectas • Two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2018
- United States House elections in Illinois (March 20, 2018 Democratic primaries)
- Illinois' 4th Congressional District election (March 20, 2018 Republican primary)
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
- Illinois' 4th Congressional District
- United States House of Representatives
External links
Jesus Garcia
Carlos Rosa
Footnotes
- ↑ WGN, "'Chuy' Garcia, Lorch win primary race for 4th District US representative," March 20, 2018
- ↑ CBS News, "Illinois Rep. Luis Gutierrez will not seek re-election after 13 terms in House," November 28, 2017
- ↑ The Huffington Post, "Congressional candidate recounts childhood abuse in powerful campaign ad," February 13, 2018
- ↑ Ratings are based on projections found in Governing, Larry Sabato, The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, Decision Desk HQ, and The Cook Political Report. These ratings are updated periodically throughout the election season.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 My Suburban Life, "4th Congressional District candidates tackle gun violence, unemployment at forum," February 23, 2018
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Chicago Tribune, "Editorial: More endorsements for the U.S. House," February 19, 2018
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Politico Illinois Playbook, "UNPACKING latest BLAGO-PRITZKER tape — IVES defends AD — Did GOP ‘drop the ball’ on NAZI candidate?," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "CHUY Garcia leads by double-digits - BGA rips RAHM's claim of Kennedy-King success - Possible RAHM challenger GARRY McCARTHY tries to distance himself from TRUMP," December 18, 2017
- ↑ La Casa Norte, "Leadership," accessed January 16, 2018
- ↑ Sol Flores 2018 campaign website, "Meet Sol Flores," accessed January 16, 2018
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedHuffPost
- ↑ WTTW, "2018 primary results: Analyzing political power shifts," March 21, 2018
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Jubilant 'Chuy' Garcia cruises to victory in race to succeed Gutierrez," March 21, 2018
- ↑ NBC 5 Chicago, "Winners and losers in Illinois' primary election," March 21, 2018
- ↑ WGN TV, "Bernie Sanders endorses Jesus ‘Chuy’ Garcia for Congress," November 30, 2017
- ↑ CBS Garcia, "Rep. Luis Gutierrez Not Running Again, Endorses “Chuy” Garcia," November 28, 2017
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Chuy Garcia gets progressive endorsement," January 9, 2018
- ↑ Chicago Sun-Times, "Endorsement: Jesus 'Chuy' Garcia for Congress in 4th District Democratic primary," February 13, 2018
- ↑ BOLD PAC, "Jesus "Chuy" Garcia," February 27, 2018
- ↑ American Federation of Government Employees, "AFGE endorses Illinois' Chuy Garcia for Congress," February 23, 2018
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Our Revolution, "Our Revolution and Latino Victory Fund endorse Chuy Garcia for Congress," February 8, 2018
- ↑ Our Revolution Illinois, "Jesus "Chuy" Garcia for U.S. House of Representatives—4th District," accessed January 23, 2018
- ↑ Democracy for America, "Democracy for America endorses Chuy Garcia in Illinois race for U.S. Congress," January 17, 2018
- ↑ Emily's List, "Sol Flores," accessed December 21, 2017
- ↑ FEC, "Federal Election Commission", accessed February 13, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Illinois Demographics, "Illinois Cities by Population," accessed December 11, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Illinois," accessed December 11, 2017