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Illinois Supreme Court elections
There are seven justices on the Illinois Supreme Court. For more information about these elections, visit the Illinois judicial elections page.
Judicial selection
- See also: Judicial selection in Illinois
The seven justices of the Illinois Supreme Court are chosen by popular vote in partisan elections and serve 10-year terms, after which they must compete in uncontested, nonpartisan retention elections to remain on the court.[1]
Supreme court justices in Illinois are elected to represent specific districts. The seven justices are divided among five districts (three allocated to Cook County and the others divided evenly among the other four districts) and are voted into office by the residents of their respective regions.[1]
Qualifications
To serve on the supreme court, a judge must be:
Chief justice
The chief justice of the supreme court is chosen by peer vote to serve a three-year term.[1]
Vacancies
In the event of a midterm vacancy, the Illinois Supreme Court is responsible for appointing an interim justice. If a justice is appointed more than 60 days before the next primary election, the justice must run in a partisan election in the next general or judicial election to remain on the court. The appointed justice's term will end on the first Monday in December after their election. If a justice is appointed less than 60 days before the next primary election, the justice will have to run in a partisan election to remain on the court in the second general election. The appointed justice's term will end on the first Monday in December after their election[1]
The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.
Elections
2024
- See also: Illinois Supreme Court elections, 2024
Partisan election
1st District: Joy Cunningham's seat
General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District
Incumbent Joy Cunningham won election in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joy Cunningham (D) | 100.0 | 1,571,500 |
Total votes: 1,571,500 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District
Incumbent Joy Cunningham defeated Jesse G. Reyes in the Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District on March 19, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joy Cunningham | 75.3 | 381,185 |
![]() | Jesse G. Reyes | 24.7 | 125,029 |
Total votes: 506,214 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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4th Division: Lisa Holder White's seat
General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 4th District
Incumbent Lisa Holder White won election in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 4th District on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Lisa Holder White (R) | 100.0 | 732,695 |
Total votes: 732,695 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 4th District
Incumbent Lisa Holder White advanced from the Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 4th District on March 19, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Lisa Holder White | 100.0 | 120,489 |
Total votes: 120,489 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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2022
- See also: Illinois Supreme Court elections, 2022
Partisan election
2nd District: Thomas Vacancy
General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District
Elizabeth M. Rochford defeated Mark Curran in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Elizabeth M. Rochford (D) ![]() | 55.2 | 318,281 |
![]() | Mark Curran (R) | 44.8 | 258,014 |
Total votes: 576,295 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District
Elizabeth M. Rochford defeated Nancy Rotering and René Cruz in the Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Elizabeth M. Rochford ![]() | 44.4 | 42,955 |
![]() | Nancy Rotering | 28.7 | 27,763 | |
René Cruz | 26.9 | 25,977 |
Total votes: 96,695 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District
Mark Curran defeated Daniel Shanes, John A. Noverini, and Susan Hutchinson in the Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mark Curran | 29.5 | 31,628 |
Daniel Shanes | 28.2 | 30,204 | ||
![]() | John A. Noverini | 21.7 | 23,234 | |
![]() | Susan Hutchinson | 20.6 | 22,049 |
Total votes: 107,115 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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3rd District: Kilbride Vacancy
General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District
Mary Kay O'Brien defeated incumbent Michael J. Burke in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mary Kay O'Brien (D) | 51.1 | 349,164 |
![]() | Michael J. Burke (R) | 48.9 | 333,669 |
Total votes: 682,833 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District
Mary Kay O'Brien advanced from the Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Mary Kay O'Brien | 100.0 | 110,882 |
Total votes: 110,882 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District
Incumbent Michael J. Burke advanced from the Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District on June 28, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Michael J. Burke | 100.0 | 122,598 |
Total votes: 122,598 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Retention election
1st District: Theis' seat
Illinois Supreme Court 1st District, Mary Jane Theis retention
Mary Jane Theis was retained to the 1st District of the Illinois Supreme Court on November 8, 2022 with 78.3% of the vote.
Retention Vote |
% |
Votes |
|||
✔ | Yes |
78.3
|
918,128 | ||
No |
21.7
|
254,423 | |||
Total Votes |
1,172,551 |
|
4th District: Garman's seat
The election to retain Rita Garman was canceled after Garman retired effective July 7, 2022. Lisa Holder White was appointed to the seat, which was up for partisan election in 2024.
2020
- See also: Illinois Supreme Court elections, 2020
Partisan elections
1st District
General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District
Incumbent P. Scott Neville defeated Richard Mayers in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | P. Scott Neville (D) | 100.0 | 1,765,329 |
Richard Mayers (Independent) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 31 |
Total votes: 1,765,360 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District on March 17, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | P. Scott Neville | 26.2 | 214,066 |
![]() | Jesse G. Reyes | 20.3 | 165,344 | |
![]() | Sheldon Harris | 15.1 | 123,166 | |
![]() | Cynthia Cobbs ![]() | 12.7 | 103,497 | |
![]() | Margaret Stanton McBride | 12.4 | 101,475 | |
![]() | Daniel Epstein ![]() | 8.2 | 66,762 | |
![]() | Nathaniel R. Howse | 5.1 | 41,205 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 22 |
Total votes: 815,537 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Clint Krislov (D)
5th District
General election
Special general election for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District
David K. Overstreet defeated Judy Cates in the special general election for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | David K. Overstreet (R) | 62.5 | 388,129 |
![]() | Judy Cates (D) | 37.5 | 232,722 |
Total votes: 620,851 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District
Judy Cates advanced from the special Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District on March 17, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Judy Cates | 100.0 | 85,117 |
Total votes: 85,117 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District
David K. Overstreet defeated John B. Barberis Jr. in the special Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District on March 17, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | David K. Overstreet | 76.5 | 77,438 |
![]() | John B. Barberis Jr. | 23.5 | 23,777 |
Total votes: 101,215 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Retention elections
3rd District
Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District
Thomas Kilbride was not retained to the 3rd District of the Illinois Supreme Court on November 3, 2020 with 56.5% of the vote.
Retention Vote |
% |
Votes |
|||
Yes |
56.5
|
452,142 | |||
✖ | No |
43.5
|
347,812 | ||
Total Votes |
799,954 |
|
2018
- See also: Illinois Supreme Court elections, 2018
Illinois Supreme Court 1st District, Burke's seat
Anne M. Burke was retained to the 1st District of the Illinois Supreme Court on November 6, 2018 with 81.1% of the vote.
Retention Vote |
% |
Votes |
|||
✔ | Yes |
81.1
|
1,106,592 | ||
No |
18.9
|
258,253 | |||
Total Votes |
1,364,845 |
|
2014
See also: Illinois judicial elections, 2014
Retention
Judge | Election Vote |
---|---|
Lloyd Karmeier | 60.8% ![]() |
2012
See also: Illinois judicial elections, 2012
Candidate | Incumbency | Party | Predecessor | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aurelia Marie Pucinski | No | Democratic | Vacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald | 21% | |
James G. Riley | No | Republican | Vacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald | 25.3% ![]() | |
Joy Cunningham | No | Democratic | Vacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald | 23% | |
Mary Jane Theis ![]() | Yes | Democratic | Vacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald | 48%![]() | 74.7% ![]() |
Rita Garman ![]() | Yes | Republican | ![]() | ||
Thomas W. Flannigan | No | Republican | Vacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald | 7% |
2008
Justice Anne Burke was elected to the court after running unopposed. This was her first election, following a 2006 appointment to fill the vacancy left by Mary Ann McMorrow.[2]
Candidate | Incumbent |
---|---|
Anne Burke ![]() |
Yes |
2004
Lloyd Karmeier and Gordon Maag competed for the seat of retired Justice Moses Harrison II.[3]
Candidate | Incumbent | Seat | Party | Election % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lloyd Karmeier ![]() |
No | 5th District | Republican | 54.7% | |
Gordon Maag | No | 5th District | 45.3% |
See also
External links
Footnotes
Federal courts:
Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Central District of Illinois, Northern District of Illinois, Southern District of Illinois • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Central District of Illinois, Northern District of Illinois, Southern District of Illinois
State courts:
Illinois Supreme Court • Illinois Appellate Court • Illinois Circuit Court
State resources:
Courts in Illinois • Illinois judicial elections • Judicial selection in Illinois