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Illinois Supreme Court elections

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There are seven justices on the Illinois Supreme Court. For more information about these elections, visit the Illinois judicial elections page.

Judicial selection

See also: Judicial selection in Illinois


The seven justices of the Illinois Supreme Court are chosen by popular vote in partisan elections and serve 10-year terms, after which they must compete in uncontested, nonpartisan retention elections to remain on the court.[1]

Supreme court justices in Illinois are elected to represent specific districts. The seven justices are divided among five districts (three allocated to Cook County and the others divided evenly among the other four districts) and are voted into office by the residents of their respective regions.[1]

Qualifications

To serve on the supreme court, a judge must be:

  • a U.S. citizen;
  • a district resident; and
  • licensed to practice law in Illinois.[1]

Chief justice

The chief justice of the supreme court is chosen by peer vote to serve a three-year term.[1]

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts

In the event of a midterm vacancy, the Illinois Supreme Court is responsible for appointing an interim justice. If a justice is appointed more than 60 days before the next primary election, the justice must run in a partisan election in the next general or judicial election to remain on the court. The appointed justice's term will end on the first Monday in December after their election. If a justice is appointed less than 60 days before the next primary election, the justice will have to run in a partisan election to remain on the court in the second general election. The appointed justice's term will end on the first Monday in December after their election[1]

The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.

Elections

2024

See also: Illinois Supreme Court elections, 2024

Partisan election

1st District: Joy Cunningham's seat

General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District

Incumbent Joy Cunningham won election in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joy Cunningham
Joy Cunningham (D)
 
100.0
 
1,571,500

Total votes: 1,571,500
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District

Incumbent Joy Cunningham defeated Jesse G. Reyes in the Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District on March 19, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Joy Cunningham
Joy Cunningham
 
75.3
 
381,185
Image of Jesse G. Reyes
Jesse G. Reyes
 
24.7
 
125,029

Total votes: 506,214
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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4th Division: Lisa Holder White's seat

General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 4th District

Incumbent Lisa Holder White won election in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 4th District on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Lisa Holder White
Lisa Holder White (R)
 
100.0
 
732,695

Total votes: 732,695
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 4th District

Incumbent Lisa Holder White advanced from the Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 4th District on March 19, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Lisa Holder White
Lisa Holder White
 
100.0
 
120,489

Total votes: 120,489
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2022

See also: Illinois Supreme Court elections, 2022

Partisan election

2nd District: Thomas Vacancy

General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District

Elizabeth M. Rochford defeated Mark Curran in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Elizabeth M. Rochford
Elizabeth M. Rochford (D) Candidate Connection
 
55.2
 
318,281
Image of Mark Curran
Mark Curran (R)
 
44.8
 
258,014

Total votes: 576,295
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District

Elizabeth M. Rochford defeated Nancy Rotering and René Cruz in the Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Elizabeth M. Rochford
Elizabeth M. Rochford Candidate Connection
 
44.4
 
42,955
Image of Nancy Rotering
Nancy Rotering
 
28.7
 
27,763
René Cruz
 
26.9
 
25,977

Total votes: 96,695
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District

Mark Curran defeated Daniel Shanes, John A. Noverini, and Susan Hutchinson in the Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 2nd District on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mark Curran
Mark Curran
 
29.5
 
31,628
Daniel Shanes
 
28.2
 
30,204
Image of John A. Noverini
John A. Noverini
 
21.7
 
23,234
Image of Susan Hutchinson
Susan Hutchinson
 
20.6
 
22,049

Total votes: 107,115
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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3rd District: Kilbride Vacancy

General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District

Mary Kay O'Brien defeated incumbent Michael J. Burke in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mary Kay O'Brien
Mary Kay O'Brien (D)
 
51.1
 
349,164
Image of Michael J. Burke
Michael J. Burke (R)
 
48.9
 
333,669

Total votes: 682,833
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District

Mary Kay O'Brien advanced from the Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mary Kay O'Brien
Mary Kay O'Brien
 
100.0
 
110,882

Total votes: 110,882
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District

Incumbent Michael J. Burke advanced from the Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District on June 28, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Michael J. Burke
Michael J. Burke
 
100.0
 
122,598

Total votes: 122,598
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Retention election

1st District: Theis' seat

Illinois Supreme Court 1st District, Mary Jane Theis retention

Mary Jane Theis was retained to the 1st District of the Illinois Supreme Court on November 8, 2022 with 78.3% of the vote.

Retention
 Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
78.3
 
918,128
No
 
21.7
 
254,423
Total Votes
1,172,551

4th District: Garman's seat

The election to retain Rita Garman was canceled after Garman retired effective July 7, 2022. Lisa Holder White was appointed to the seat, which was up for partisan election in 2024.


2020

See also: Illinois Supreme Court elections, 2020

Partisan elections

1st District

General election
General election for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District

Incumbent P. Scott Neville defeated Richard Mayers in the general election for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of P. Scott Neville
P. Scott Neville (D)
 
100.0
 
1,765,329
Richard Mayers (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
31

Total votes: 1,765,360
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 1st District on March 17, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of P. Scott Neville
P. Scott Neville
 
26.2
 
214,066
Image of Jesse G. Reyes
Jesse G. Reyes
 
20.3
 
165,344
Image of Sheldon Harris
Sheldon Harris
 
15.1
 
123,166
Image of Cynthia Cobbs
Cynthia Cobbs Candidate Connection
 
12.7
 
103,497
Image of Margaret Stanton McBride
Margaret Stanton McBride
 
12.4
 
101,475
Image of Daniel Epstein
Daniel Epstein Candidate Connection
 
8.2
 
66,762
Image of Nathaniel R. Howse
Nathaniel R. Howse
 
5.1
 
41,205
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
22

Total votes: 815,537
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

5th District

General election
Special general election for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District

David K. Overstreet defeated Judy Cates in the special general election for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David K. Overstreet
David K. Overstreet (R)
 
62.5
 
388,129
Image of Judy Cates
Judy Cates (D)
 
37.5
 
232,722

Total votes: 620,851
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District

Judy Cates advanced from the special Democratic primary for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District on March 17, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Judy Cates
Judy Cates
 
100.0
 
85,117

Total votes: 85,117
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District

David K. Overstreet defeated John B. Barberis Jr. in the special Republican primary for Illinois Supreme Court 5th District on March 17, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David K. Overstreet
David K. Overstreet
 
76.5
 
77,438
Image of John B. Barberis Jr.
John B. Barberis Jr.
 
23.5
 
23,777

Total votes: 101,215
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Retention elections

3rd District

Illinois Supreme Court 3rd District

Thomas Kilbride was not retained to the 3rd District of the Illinois Supreme Court on November 3, 2020 with 56.5% of the vote.

Retention
 Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
56.5
 
452,142
No
 
43.5
 
347,812
Total Votes
799,954


2018

See also: Illinois Supreme Court elections, 2018

Illinois Supreme Court 1st District, Burke's seat

Anne M. Burke was retained to the 1st District of the Illinois Supreme Court on November 6, 2018 with 81.1% of the vote.

Retention
 Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
81.1
 
1,106,592
No
 
18.9
 
258,253
Total Votes
1,364,845


2014

See also: Illinois judicial elections, 2014

Retention

JudgeElection Vote
KarmeierLloyd Karmeier60.8% ApprovedA

2012

See also: Illinois judicial elections, 2012

CandidateIncumbencyPartyPredecessorPrimary VoteElection Vote
PucinskiAurelia Marie Pucinski    NoDemocraticVacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald21% 
RileyJames G. Riley    NoRepublicanVacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald25.3%   DefeatedA
CunninghamJoy Cunningham    NoDemocraticVacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald23% 
TheisMary Jane Theis   ApprovedAYesDemocraticVacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald48%ApprovedA74.7%   ApprovedA
GarmanRita Garman   ApprovedAYesRepublican   ApprovedA
FlanniganThomas W. Flannigan    NoRepublicanVacancy of Thomas Fitzgerald7% 

2008

Justice Anne Burke was elected to the court after running unopposed. This was her first election, following a 2006 appointment to fill the vacancy left by Mary Ann McMorrow.[2]

Candidate Incumbent
Anne Burke ApprovedA Yes


2004

Lloyd Karmeier and Gordon Maag competed for the seat of retired Justice Moses Harrison II.[3]

Candidate IncumbentSeatPartyElection %
Supreme-Court-Elections-badge.png
Lloyd Karmeier ApprovedA No5th DistrictRepublican54.7%
Gordon Maag No5th District45.3%



See also

Illinois Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Illinois
Illinois Appellate Court
Illinois Supreme Court
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Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Illinois
Federal courts
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External links

Footnotes