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Impact of term limits on state representative elections in 2023

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Of the eight state legislative chambers that held elections in 2023, one house chamber included incumbents who were unable to run for re-election due to term limits. Louisiana was the only state with term limits that had a general election in 2023. In the two legislative chambers affected by term limits in 2023, 144 seats were up for election.

There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 31 legislative chambers across 16 states, state legislators are subject to term limits. In the United States, there are 1,973 state senate seats and 5,413 state house seats. 609 of the 1,973 state senate seats, or 30.9%, come with a limit. 1,462 of the 5,413 state house seats, or 27.0%, come with a limit. Of the total of 7,386 state legislative seats, 2,071 (28.0%) are limited.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • A total of 15 state representatives—four Democrats and 11 Republicans—were termed out in 2023. This represented 14.2% of the 105 seats up for election in the Louisiana House of Representatives.
  • Altogether, 22 state legislators—seven state senators and 15 state representatives—were ineligible to run in the 2023 elections because of term limits.[1]
  • Republicans had more state representatives term-limited in 2023 compared to Democrats. A total of four Democrats and 11 Republicans were term-limited in 2023. In odd-numbered election years between 2011 and 2021, Democrats averaged eight term-limited representatives, while Republicans averaged nine term-limited representatives.
    • See also: Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2023 and State legislative elections, 2023

    Term-limited representatives by state

    The map below shows the 16 states that use term limits for state legislators. Out of the 16 states, Louisiana was the only state to hold elections in 2023. Click on a state below to see the total number of termed-out state representatives in 2023 as well as a breakdown of the partisan totals for the legislative chamber.

    Term-limited representatives by year

    The table below displays the number of term-limited representatives by year from 2010 through 2023.

    States

    Louisiana

    See also: Louisiana House of Representatives elections, 2023

    The Louisiana House of Representatives has been a term-limited state House since Louisiana voters approved Amendment 2 in 1995, as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment. The first year that the term limits enacted in 1995 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was 2007. Under Louisiana's term limits, state representatives can serve no more than three four-year terms.[2]

    All 105 seats in the Louisiana House of Representatives were up for election in 2023. In the 2023 elections, 15 representatives were ineligible to run because of term limits. The following state representatives were term-limited in 2023:

    Democrats (4):

    Republicans (11):

    See also

    Footnotes

    1. ↑ Some of the 22 term-limited state legislators in 2023 may have resigned before their term ends. These legislators were still counted in the total number of term-limited legislators in 2023.
    2. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Constitutional and Statutory Provisions for Term Limits," accessed February 10, 2021
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