Iowa's 4th Congressional District

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Iowa's 4th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2021

Iowa's 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Randy Feenstra (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Iowa representatives represented an average of 798,102 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 763,447 residents.

Elections

See also: Iowa's 4th Congressional District election, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Iowa's 4th Congressional District election, 2028


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Iowa's 4th Congressional District election, 2026

Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.

General election

The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.

General election for U.S. House Iowa District 4

The following candidates are running in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on November 3, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: Iowa's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

General election

General election for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Incumbent Randy Feenstra (R) defeated Ryan Melton (D) and Charles Aldrich (L) in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Feenstra
Randy Feenstra (R)
 
67.0
 
250,522
Image of Ryan Melton
Ryan Melton (D)  Candidate Connection
 
32.7
 
122,175
Image of Charles Aldrich
Charles Aldrich (L) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
0
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
1,127

Total votes: 373,824
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Ryan Melton (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ryan Melton
Ryan Melton  Candidate Connection
 
99.2
 
6,482
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.8%
 
52

Total votes: 6,534
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Incumbent Randy Feenstra (R) defeated Kevin Virgil (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Feenstra
Randy Feenstra
 
60.1
 
26,781
Image of Kevin Virgil
Kevin Virgil  Candidate Connection
 
39.6
 
17,661
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
125

Total votes: 44,567
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Iowa's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Incumbent Randy Feenstra (R) defeated Ryan Melton (D) and Bryan Holder (Liberty Caucus) in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Feenstra
Randy Feenstra (R)
 
67.3
 
186,467
Image of Ryan Melton
Ryan Melton (D)  Candidate Connection
 
30.4
 
84,230
Image of Bryan Holder
Bryan Holder (Liberty Caucus)
 
2.2
 
6,035
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
276

Total votes: 277,008
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Ryan Melton (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ryan Melton
Ryan Melton  Candidate Connection
 
99.7
 
20,794
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3%
 
69

Total votes: 20,863
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Incumbent Randy Feenstra (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on June 7, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Feenstra
Randy Feenstra
 
98.9
 
51,271
  Other/Write-in votes
 
1.1%
 
596

Total votes: 51,867
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: Iowa's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Randy Feenstra (R) defeated J.D. Scholten (D) in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Feenstra
Randy Feenstra (R)
 
62.0
 
237,369
Image of J.D. Scholten
J.D. Scholten (D)
 
37.8
 
144,761
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2%
 
892

Total votes: 383,022
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4

J.D. Scholten (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of J.D. Scholten
J.D. Scholten
 
99.6
 
46,370
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.4%
 
166

Total votes: 46,536
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Randy Feenstra (R) defeated incumbent Steve King (R), Jeremy Taylor (R), Bret Richards (R), and Steve Reeder (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Randy Feenstra
Randy Feenstra
 
45.5
 
37,329
Image of Steve King
Steve King
 
35.8
 
29,366
Image of Jeremy Taylor
Jeremy Taylor
 
7.8
 
6,418
Image of Bret Richards
Bret Richards  Candidate Connection
 
7.5
 
6,140
Image of Steve Reeder
Steve Reeder  Candidate Connection
 
3.1
 
2,528
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.2%
 
176

Total votes: 81,957
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

See also: United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Incumbent Steve King (R) defeated J.D. Scholten (D), Charles Aldrich (L), and Edward Peterson (Independent) in the general election for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steve King
Steve King (R)
 
50.3
 
157,676
Image of J.D. Scholten
J.D. Scholten (D)
 
47.0
 
147,246
Image of Charles Aldrich
Charles Aldrich (L)
 
2.0
 
6,161
Image of Edward Peterson
Edward Peterson (Independent)
 
0.6
 
1,962
  Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1%
 
206

Total votes: 313,251
(100% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4

J.D. Scholten (D) defeated Leann Jacobsen (D) and John Paschen (D) in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of J.D. Scholten
J.D. Scholten
 
51.3
 
14,733
Leann Jacobsen
 
32.0
 
9,176
Image of John Paschen
John Paschen
 
16.7
 
4,806

Total votes: 28,715
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary

Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4

Incumbent Steve King (R) defeated Cyndi Hanson (R) in the Republican primary for U.S. House Iowa District 4 on June 5, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Steve King
Steve King
 
74.8
 
28,053
Image of Cyndi Hanson
Cyndi Hanson
 
25.2
 
9,437

Total votes: 37,490
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Previous election results


District map

2023_01_03_ia_congressional_district_04.jpg

Redistricting

2020-2021

See also: Redistricting in Iowa after the 2020 census

On November 4, 2021, Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) signed new congressional and state legislative maps into law after the state's Legislative Services Agency had proposed them on October 21, 2021. The Iowa legislature approved the maps on October 28, 2021, by a vote of 48-1 in the state Senate and 93-2 in the state House.[12] The legislature could only vote to approve or reject the maps and could not make any amendments. These maps took effect for Iowa's 2022 congressional and legislative elections.

How does redistricting in Iowa work? The Legislative Services Agency prepares redistricting plans for approval by the Iowa State Legislature. According to All About Redistricting, the Legislative Services Agency (LSA) consists of "civil servants committed to nonpartisanship and otherwise charged with tasks like legal and fiscal analysis of state legislation and state government oversight." The LSA is assisted by a commission, which consists of the following members:[13]

  1. one member selected by the majority leader of the Iowa State Senate
  2. one member selected by the majority leader of the Iowa House of Representatives
  3. one member selected by the minority leader of the Iowa State Senate
  4. one member selected by the minority leader of the Iowa House of Representatives
  5. one member selected by the first four members

The members of this commission cannot "hold partisan public office or an office in a political party, and none may be a relative or employee of a federal or state legislator (or the legislature as a whole)."[13]

Working with this commission, the LSA drafts congressional and state legislative district lines. The maps are presented as a single bill to the state legislature, which may approve or reject the bill without altering it (the legislature can provide feedback). If the legislature rejects the plan, the LSA must draft a second proposal. If the legislature rejects the second proposal, the LSA must draft a third, and final, set of maps. If the legislature rejects this plan, it may then approve its own maps. Since the implementation of this process in 1980, the state legislature has never chosen not to approve an LSA proposal. Redistricting plans are also subject to gubernatorial veto. In addition, the legislature may repeal or revise the maps at any time, though it has never done so.[13]

State law establishes the following criteria for both congressional and state legislative districts:[13]

  1. Districts must be "convenient and contiguous."
  2. Districts must "preserve the integrity of political subdivisions like counties and cities."
  3. Districts must "to the extent consistent with other requirements, [be] reasonably compact–defined in terms of regular polygons, comparisons of length and width, and overall boundary perimeter."

In addition, state House districts are required to be contained within state Senate districts "where possible, and where not in conflict with the criteria above." It is explicit in state law that district lines cannot be drawn "to favor a political party, incumbent, or other person or group."[13]

2020

2019_05_02_ia_congressional_district_04.jpg

2024

2023_01_03_ia_congressional_district_04.jpg

2010-2011

This is the 4th Congressional District of Iowa after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Iowa after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Iowa State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+15. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 15 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Iowa's 4th the 68th most Republican district nationally.[14]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+16. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 16 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Iowa's 4th the 79th most Republican district nationally.[15]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 62.2%-36.2%.[16]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+16. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 16 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Iowa's 4th the 82nd most Republican district nationally.[17]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 36.2% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 62.2%.[18]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+11. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 11 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Iowa's 4th Congressional District the 125th most Republican nationally.[19]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.06. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.06 points toward that party.[20]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Iowa Secretary of State, "Candidate Listing by Office," accessed March 19, 2016
  2. The New York Times "Iowa Caucus Results," June 7, 2016
  3. 3.0 3.1 Politics1 "Iowa" accessed April 22, 2013
  4. Roll Call "Iowa Democrat to challenge Steve King" accessed April 9, 2013
  5. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Iowa"
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  11. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  12. Des Moines Register, "Iowa lawmakers accept second redistricting plan, setting up next decade of politics," October 28, 2021
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 All About Redistricting, "Iowa," accessed April 21, 2015
  14. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  15. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  16. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  17. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  18. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  19. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  20. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
Zach Nunn (R)
District 4
Republican Party (6)