James Edmondson (Oklahoma)

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James Edmondson
Image of James Edmondson
Oklahoma Supreme Court District 7
Tenure

2003 - Present

Term ends

2030

Years in position

22

Compensation

Base salary

$185,612

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 5, 2024

Appointed

December 2, 2003

Education

Bachelor's

Northeastern State University, 1967

Law

Georgetown University Law Center, 1973

Contact

James Edmondson is a judge for District 7 of the Oklahoma Supreme Court. He assumed office in 2003. His current term ends on January 13, 2030.

Edmondson ran for re-election for the District 7 judge of the Oklahoma Supreme Court. He won in the retention election on November 5, 2024.

Edmondson was appointed to the Oklahoma Supreme Court by Governor Brad Henry (D) in 2003. To read more about judicial selection in Oklahoma, click here.

In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship, a study examining the partisan affiliation of all state supreme court justices in the country. As part of this study, we assigned each justice a Confidence Score describing our confidence in the degree of partisanship exhibited by the justices' past partisan behavior, before they joined the court.[1] Edmondson received a confidence score of Mild Democrat.[2] Click here to read more about this study.

Biography

Edmondson (born in Kansa City, MO) is the son of Ed Edmondson, a former U.S. congressman, and June Edmondson. He is a nephew of former U.S. senator and Oklahoma Governor J. Howard Edmondson. He is also the brother of Drew Edmondson.[3]

Edmondson received his B.A. from Northeastern State University in Tahlequah in 1967 and his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center in 1973.[4] He served in U.S. Navy from 1967 to 1969. He was the assistant district attorney for Muskogee County, Oklahoma from 1976 to 1978. From 1978 to 1981 Edmondson was on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, first as assistant U.S. attorney from 1978 to 1980 then as acting U.S. attorney from 1980 to 1981. Edmondson was an attorney in private practice at the Edmondson Law Office from 1981 until 1983 when he became a judge on the Oklahoma District 15 Court where he served until 2003. In 2003 Edmondson was appointed to the Oklahoma Supreme Court, and he served as Chief Justice from 2009 to 2010.[4]

Elections

2024

See also:  Oklahoma Supreme Court elections, 2024

Oklahoma Supreme Court District 7

James Edmondson was retained to District 7 of the Oklahoma Supreme Court on November 5, 2024 with 51.0% of the vote.

Retention
 Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
51.0
 
737,462
No
 
49.0
 
708,039
Total Votes
1,445,501


Endorsements

Ballotpedia did not identify endorsements for Edmondson in this election.

2018

See also: Oklahoma Supreme Court elections, 2018

Oklahoma Supreme Court District 7

James Edmondson was retained to District 7 of the Oklahoma Supreme Court on November 6, 2018 with 59.4% of the vote.

Retention
 Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
59.4
 
611,334
No
 
40.6
 
417,846
Total Votes
1,029,180


2012

See also: Oklahoma judicial elections, 2012

Edmondson was retained with 66.9% of the vote in the general election on November 6th.[5][6][7]


Campaign themes

2024

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

James Edmondson did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.

Campaign finance summary

Ballotpedia currently provides campaign finance data for all federal- and state-level candidates from 2020 and later. We are continuously working to expand our data to include prior elections. That information will be published here as we acquire it. If you would like to help us provide this data, please consider donating to Ballotpedia.

Analysis

Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship (2020)

See also: Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship and Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters

Last updated: June 15, 2020

In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship, a study examining the partisan affiliation of all state supreme court justices in the country as of June 15, 2020.

The study presented Confidence Scores that represented our confidence in each justice's degree of partisan affiliation. This was not a measure of where a justice fell on an ideological spectrum, but rather a measure of how much confidence we had that a justice was or had been affiliated with a political party. The scores were based on seven factors, including but not limited to party registration.[8]

The five resulting categories of Confidence Scores were:

  • Strong Democrat
  • Mild Democrat
  • Indeterminate[9]
  • Mild Republican
  • Strong Republican

This justice's Confidence Score, as well as the factors contributing to that score, is presented below. The information below was current as of June 2020.

James
Edmondson

Oklahoma

  • Partisan Confidence Score:
    Mild Democrat
  • Judicial Selection Method:
    Assisted appointment through hybrid judicial nominating commission
  • Key Factors:
    • Was a registered Democrat as of 2020
    • Donated less than $2,000 to Democratic candidates
    • Appointed by a Democratic governor


Partisan Profile

Details:

Edmondson was a registered Democrat as of 2020. He donated $750 to Democratic candidates. He was appointed by Gov. Brad Henry (D) in 2003 when the state of Oklahoma was a Democratic trifecta.

Other Scores:

In a 2012 study of campaign contributions, Edmondson received a campaign finance score of 0.48, indicating a conservative ideological leaning.



Bonica and Woodruff campaign finance scores (2012)

See also: Bonica and Woodruff campaign finance scores of state supreme court justices, 2012

In October 2012, political science professors Adam Bonica and Michael Woodruff of Stanford University attempted to determine the partisan ideology of state supreme court justices. They created a scoring system in which a score above 0 indicated a more conservative-leaning ideology, while scores below 0 were more liberal.

Edmondson received a campaign finance score of 0.48, indicating a conservative ideological leaning. This was more conservative than the average score of 0.33 that justices received in Oklahoma.

The study was based on data from campaign contributions by the judges themselves, the partisan leaning of those who contributed to the judges' campaigns, or, in the absence of elections, the ideology of the appointing body (governor or legislature). This study was not a definitive label of a justice, but an academic summary of various relevant factors.[10]

State supreme court judicial selection in Oklahoma

See also: Judicial selection in Oklahoma

The nine justices of the Oklahoma Supreme Court are selected through the assisted appointment method. Each justice is appointed by the governor from a list of three names compiled by the Oklahoma Judicial Nominating Commission.[11][12]

The appointed justice serves an initial term of at least one year, after which they must stand for retention during the next general election. Subsequent terms last six years.[11][13]

Qualifications

To serve on this court, a justice must be:

  • at least 30 years old;
  • a qualified voter in his or her respective district for at least one year; and
  • licensed to practice for at least five years in the state (or have five years of service as a judge of a court of record).[11]

Chief justice

The chief justice of the court is selected by peer vote, serving in that capacity for two years.[11]

Vacancies

See also: How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts

If a justice retires before the end of his or her term, the vacancy is filled just as it normally would be, with the governor appointing a successor from a list of names provided by the nominating commission. If the appointment is not made within 60 days of the vacancy, the chief justice is responsible for selecting a replacement.[14] The appointed justice then must stand for retention in the next general election after he or she has served one year on the bench to serve out the remainder of his or her predecessor's term.[11][13]

The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country.



See also

Oklahoma Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Oklahoma
Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals
Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals
Oklahoma Supreme Court
Elections: 202520242023202220212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Oklahoma
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

External links

Footnotes

  1. We calculated confidence scores by collecting several data points such as party registration, donations, and previous political campaigns.
  2. The five possible confidence scores were: Strong Democrat, Mild Democrat, Indeterminate, Mild Republican, and Strong Republican.
  3. Muskogee Phoenix, "Remember the Edmondson song? Lots do," May 24, 2007
  4. 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bio
  5. Oklahoma State Election Board, "Official 2012 General Election Results," archived April 18, 2016
  6. News OK, "Voters retain Oklahoma's Supreme Court justices, appeals judges," archived April 18, 2016
  7. Oklahoma.gov, "Candidates for General Election," archived April 18, 2016 Scroll to p.13
  8. The seven factors were party registration, donations made to partisan candidates, donations made to political parties, donations received from political parties or bodies with clear political affiliation, participation in political campaigns, the partisanship of the body responsible for appointing the justice, and state trifecta status when the justice joined the court.
  9. An Indeterminate score indicates that there is either not enough information about the justice’s partisan affiliations or that our research found conflicting partisan affiliations.
  10. Stanford University, "State Supreme Court Ideology and 'New Style' Judicial Campaigns," October 31, 2012
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 National Center for State Courts, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Oklahoma," accessed September 22, 2021
  12. Oklahoma State Courts Network, "Oklahoma Judicial Nominating Commission," accessed September 22, 2021
  13. 13.0 13.1 Justia, "Section VII-B-5," accessed September 22, 2021
  14. Oklahoma Public Research System, "Section VII-B-4: Vacancy in Judicial Office - Filling," accessed September 22, 2021

Political offices
Preceded by
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Oklahoma Supreme Court District 7
2003-Present
Succeeded by
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