Jared Polis

Jared Polis (Democratic Party) is the Governor of Colorado. He assumed office on January 8, 2019. His current term ends on January 12, 2027.

Polis earned a bachelor's degree in politics from Princeton University in 1996, where he was a member of the student government, Model Congress, and the Princeton Juggling Club.^[1] He founded several businesses in the late 1990s, including an internet service company, an electronic greeting card service called BlueMountain.com, and an online florist called ProFlowers.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Polis first ran for office in 2000, when he was elected to a six-year term on the Colorado State Board of Education. In 2008, Polis won election to the U.S. House representing Colorado's 2nd Congressional District. He was re-elected to four subsequent terms and was the sole Democratic member of the House Liberty Caucus.^[5]^[6] In 2018, Polis became the first openly gay man elected as governor in U.S. history, winning the election 53.4%-42.8%.^[7] He won re-election in 2022, winning 58.5%-39.2%.

Reason Magazine's Nick Gillespie wrote in 2022 that Polis "might be the most libertarian governor in America" because he supported "abortion rights, school choice, letting kids play unsupervised, an end to COVID-19 overreach, and an income tax rate of 'zero.'"^[8] Polis said, "The less government intervention in our private lives, the better. I think that’s a value many Coloradans have on the left and right."^[9] Click here to read our COVID-19 coverage in Colorado.

Polis was elected chair of the National Governors Association in July 2024 and said he would use the position to create a blueprint for improving education and workforce development.^[10]

In May 2019, Polis signed a bill that funded universal full-day kindergarten, which he called his top legislative priority.^[11]^[12]^[13] In April 2022, he signed a bill that funded 10 hours per week of free preschool.^[14]

In May 2024, he signed a pair of bills that increased school funding by $500 million and eliminated the Budget Stabilization Factor, which had allowed the state to divert funds from K-12 programs to balance the budget since the Great Recession.^[15]^[16]^[17]

Colorado House Speaker Julie McCluskie (D) said, "Everywhere we look, education is the fertile ground, the incubator from which the Colorado dream grows."^[18] McCluskie said Polis' "innovative approaches and willingness to do the hard work have led to transformational changes in meeting his bold goals for our state."^[18]

Biography

Polis was born in Boulder, Colorado, on May 12, 1975. He earned a B.A. from Princeton University in 1996. Polis started several businesses, including American Information Systems and ProFlowers.^[19]

Political career

Below is a list of offices within Ballotpedia’s scope. Offices outside of that scope will not be listed. If an update is needed and the office is within our scope, please contact us.

Polis' political career includes the following offices:

2019-present: Governor of Colorado
2009-2019: U.S. House Colorado District 2
2001-2007: Colorado State Board of Education At Large

Elections

2022

General election

General election for Governor of Colorado

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of Colorado on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jared Polis (D)	58.5	1,468,481
		Heidi Ganahl (R)	39.2	983,040
		Kevin Ruskusky (L)	1.2	28,939
		Danielle Neuschwanger (American Constitution Party)	0.9	21,623
		Paul Fiorino (Unity Party)	0.3	6,687
		Zachary Varon (Independent) (Write-in)	0.0	52
	Submit photo	Paul Willmon (Independent) (Write-in)	0.0	8

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 2,508,830
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Bill Stevens (Approval Voting Party)
Ralph Tingle (Independent)
Laurie Clark (R)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Colorado

Incumbent Jared Polis advanced from the Democratic primary for Governor of Colorado on June 28, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jared Polis	100.0	523,481

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 523,481
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Dustin Rorex (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Colorado

Heidi Ganahl defeated Greg Lopez in the Republican primary for Governor of Colorado on June 28, 2022.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Heidi Ganahl	53.9	341,145
	Greg Lopez	46.1	292,171

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 633,316
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Approval Voting Party convention

Approval Voting Party convention for Governor of Colorado

Bill Stevens advanced from the Approval Voting Party convention for Governor of Colorado on March 26, 2022.

		Candidate
✔	Submit photo	Bill Stevens (Approval Voting Party)

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2018

See also: Colorado gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018

See also: Colorado gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2018 (June 26 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for Governor of Colorado

Jared Polis defeated Walker Stapleton, Scott Helker, and Bill Hammons in the general election for Governor of Colorado on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jared Polis (D)	53.4	1,348,888
		Walker Stapleton (R)	42.8	1,080,801
	Submit photo	Scott Helker (L)	2.8	69,519
		Bill Hammons (Unity Party)	1.0	25,854

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 2,525,062
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Korey Paul Starkey (Independent)
Veronique Bellamy (G)
George Allen Cantrell (Constitution Party)
Michael Wilbourn (Independent)
Kathleen Cunningham (Unaffiliated)
Paul Willmon (Unaffiliated)
Richard Osada (Independent)
Matthew Wood (Independent)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Colorado

Jared Polis defeated Cary Kennedy, Michael Johnston, and Donna Lynne in the Democratic primary for Governor of Colorado on June 26, 2018.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Jared Polis	44.5	283,340
	Cary Kennedy	24.7	157,396
	Michael Johnston	23.5	149,884
	Donna Lynne	7.3	46,382

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.	Total votes: 637,002
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Noel Ginsburg (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Colorado

Walker Stapleton defeated Victor Mitchell, Greg Lopez, and Doug Robinson in the Republican primary for Governor of Colorado on June 26, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Walker Stapleton	47.7	239,861
	Submit photo	Victor Mitchell	30.1	151,585
		Greg Lopez	13.2	66,432
		Doug Robinson	9.0	45,327

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.	Total votes: 503,205
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Barry Farah (R)

2016

**U.S. House, Colorado District 2 General Election, 2016**
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Jared Polis Incumbent	56.9%	260,175
	Republican	Nicholas Morse	37.2%	170,001
	Libertarian	Richard Longstreth	5.9%	27,136
Total Votes				457,312
Source: Colorado Secretary of State

2014

See also: Colorado's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014

**U.S. House, Colorado District 2 General Election, 2014**
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Jared Polis Incumbent	56.7%	196,300
	Republican	George Leing	43.3%	149,645
Total Votes				345,945
Source: Colorado Secretary of State

2012

See also: Colorado's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2012

**U.S. House, Colorado District 2 General Election, 2012**
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Jared Polis Incumbent	55.7%	234,758
	Republican	Kevin Lundberg	38.6%	162,639
	Libertarian	Randy Luallin	3.3%	13,770
	Green	Susan Hall	2.5%	10,413
Total Votes				421,580
Source: Colorado Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Full history

To view the full congressional electoral history for Jared Polis, click [show] to expand the section.

2010

On November 2, 2010, Jared Polis won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Stephen Bailey (R), Jenna Goss (American Constitution), Curtis Harris (L) and Henry Railbourn (Write-in) in the general election.^[20]

U.S. House, Colorado District 2 General Election, 2010
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Jared Polis incumbent	67.4%	140,073
	Republican	Stephen Bailey	28.8%	59,747
	American Constitution	Jenna Goss	1.4%	2,923
	Libertarian	Curtis Harris	1.4%	2,867
	Write-in	Henry Railbourn	1%	2,141
Total Votes				207,751

2008

On November 4, 2008, Jared Polis won election to the United States House. He defeated Scott Starin (R), J. A. Calhoun (G) and William Robert Hammons (Unity Party of America) in the general election.^[21]

U.S. House, Colorado District 2 General Election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Democratic	Jared Polis	62.6%	215,571
	Republican	Scott Starin	33.9%	116,591
	Green	J. A. Calhoun	2.9%	10,026
	Unity	William Robert Hammons	0.6%	2,176
Total Votes				344,364

Campaign themes

2022

Ballotpedia survey responses

Jared Polis did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2018

Campaign website

Polis' campaign website stated the following:

“

Economy
Every election cycle, we hear from politicians promising to “strengthen our economy,” but often all they offer are vague plans and platitudes. I’m running for Governor of Colorado to turn bold ideas into real results. I know Colorado can lead the way in creating an economy that works for everybody, not just those at the top, and I have a plan to do it. I support allowing cities and counties to raise the minimum wage, providing paid family medical leave, and ensuring equal pay for equal work, and we can do even more to address rising income inequality and ensure that workers share in the value they help create.

Profit Sharing

Colorado can be first-in-the-nation for companies that share their profits and success with their workers. Income inequality is worse than it was in the “Gilded Age,” and ensuring workers see the results of our state’s economic success is an important step in solving the problem.
More employees should have access to stock options, profit sharing, and company ownership. The companies I started shared ownership with employees, and I want to make it easier and reduce red-tape for businesses across Colorado to do the same. Colorado companies like Leever’s Supermarkets, New Belgium Brewery, and Namaste Solar are great examples of how companies of all sizes can adopt this practice.
Colorado should support Employee Ownership Business Centers that provide expertise and mentoring to foster the retention of good employees and encourage better performance from workers while leading to better pay and benefits.

Adapting to a Changing Economy
In Colorado, we know that work isn’t just about the paycheck — it’s also about dignity and having pride in how we support our families. Though many of our communities are thriving in parts of our state, too many families and communities are being left behind.

We will help rural and coal communities find meaningful work in their field retrain for a new career if they choose, and become entrepreneurs by establishing Workforce Development Commissions across the state.
Coal workers deserve the healthcare and retirement benefits they were promised and we will fight for miners to receive the healthcare and retirement benefits they are owed.
We will give shut-down factories and mines a new mission and create jobs by bringing local governments and business together to bring new industries to rural Colorado. Some of the highest-skilled and hardest-working men and women in our workforce come from coal country. We will revitalize rural communities by bringing jobs in manufacturing, forestry, agriculture, and renewable energy development to rural Colorado in a way that takes advantage of the skills our workers already have.
We’ll create a blue-ribbon commission of business leaders, Labor leaders, and citizens to work with the state’s top economists and researchers to put Colorado in the best position to confront the challenge of automation.

Inclusive Capitalism
Colorado will hold irresponsible corporations accountable when they try to take advantage of our laws and our workers. Too many special interests game the system by seeking exemptions to paying their taxes, resulting in millions of dollars being cut from our classrooms and local economies, and often pay poverty-level wages that force Coloradans to rely on public assistance. We need bold ideas that change our economy from the bottom up to be pro-worker, reward responsible corporations, and give every Coloradan the opportunity to earn a good life.

Corporations filing their taxes in Colorado shouldn’t be able to hold their earnings in off-shore tax havens. If we ended this practice, it’s estimated that we could bring $70 million in revenue to Colorado’s infrastructure, classrooms, and neighborhoods.
Making Colorado first-in-the-nation for Public Benefit Corporations that measure their impact on our economy, community, and our environment, and then make investments in keeping Colorado the best place to live.

A Dignified Retirement
Every Coloradan deserves the healthy, dignified retirement they’ve earned through a lifetime of hard work.

We’ll help Coloradans without employer-supported retirement programs invest in their future by creating a retirement savings plan for workers to enter into. In 2016, The Bell Policy Center found that 45 percent of workers in Colorado lack a retirement savings plan at work. Colorado can help people plan for a dignified retirement by providing them a portable savings account to make it easier to save for the future.
Over 500,000 Coloradans rely on PERA benefits they earned over a lifetime of service to the public. In fact, $3.8 billion in benefits were paid to retirees in Colorado alone. I believe that we must preserve PERA as a defined-benefit pension system, and would do everything in my power to honor the commitments we have made to workers. Any changes made to PERA need to be as fair as possible to all involved – retirees, current employees, and employers.

Rural High-Speed Internet
Access to high-speed internet is no longer a luxury, and it’s not just a tool to stream our favorite TV shows. Lack of internet access in our rural areas means that schools aren’t able to give students a fair opportunity to prepare for college, or the workforce. Entrepreneurs are being told to live elsewhere to pursue their dreams, and medical patients are being forced to travel to far-away hospitals instead of utilizing telemedicine.

Our Broadband Deployment Fund could be funding internet projects across the state, but the law surrounding it is vague and murky, resulting in slow-moving investments in building out high-speed internet. We will spend that investment by changing the law to move resources faster.
We’ll give rural towns and citizens the freedom to plan for and invest in broadband by removing the antiquated requirement to conduct costly and time-intensive elections to do so.
Colorado will partner with local governments to create strategic regional broadband plans and support partnerships by encouraging state agencies to collaborate in building reliable internet across the state using existing resources.
I will nominate Public Utility Commission members that support building out rural broadband and side with consumers over well-funded special interests, and will encourage CDOT to coordinate with local governments in using existing fiber lines and resources to close service gaps.

Tax Reform
The hijacking of our tax code by special interests and lobbyists is forcing you to pay more. By going after special interest loopholes and deductions, we can pass the savings on to you.

In our state, we hand out $1.2 billion in tax credits and deductions, many of which are giveaways to special interests, and that’s just what we can count. When you try to account for every special-interest loophole that working families don’t have access to, it becomes nearly impossible to add up the total revenue lost. It’s time that we stand up for hardworking Coloradans, end these giveaways, and pass the savings along to you.

At a time when Coloradans are more financially squeezed than ever due to flat paychecks and the rising cost of living, my plan would put more money in your pocket instead of the pockets of the special interests.

When I’m Governor, we will take on tax loopholes for special interests so that they pay their fair share. This will let people take home more of their paycheck, simplify our tax code, and lay the groundwork for economic growth and investment in our future.

Energy
In the absence of national leadership from the White House, it is up to states like Colorado to chart our course for energy freedom. For our climate, for our national security, for our health, and for our economic growth, we need a bold goal of 100 percent renewable energy. As Governor, I will work with all involved parties to accomplish our statewide clean energy transition by 2040 while saving Coloradans money on their utility bills, and creating green energy jobs in Colorado that can never be outsourced.

Some of our highest-skilled, and hardest working, women and men in the state currently work in coal or oil & gas development, and we cannot ignore the impact the transition to a renewable energy economy is having on our friends and neighbors. As Governor, I would recognize the importance of skills learned in coal and oil & gas development towards building a 21st century energy portfolio that will revitalize our rural communities and create jobs in infrastructure, manufacturing, and renewable energy development.

In both the short and long term, this transition will help fuel a vibrant Colorado economy. Projections show that reaching our renewable energy goals in Colorado will create over 49,000 construction jobs and over 21,000 operations jobs while saving consumers 10 percent on energy costs.

Consumers will benefit from this transition. According to a 2016 federal government study, the cost of utility-scale wind is now cheaper than natural gas. The onset of new energy storage technology promises to further improve the cost benefits of a fully renewable energy system, and the cleaner air and water that will come as a result of a 100 percent renewable energy economy will help reduce healthcare costs.

Our technology is finally advanced enough to get this done. Communities in Colorado already have ambitious goals, like Pueblo, which is committed to achieving 100 percent renewable energy by 2035. The entire city of Fort Collins is committed to an 80 percent reduction of all carbon from 2005 levels by 2030, and to being completely carbon neutral by 2050. Cities and towns are leading the way, and with a statewide effort, will create jobs and lower utility costs.

I’ll collaborate with everyone willing to contribute to achieve this goal. This has been my exact approach in Congress. For instance, I teamed up with Rep. Frank Gosar (R-AZ) to streamline permitting procedures for solar, wind, and geothermal projects on public lands. Working with Republicans, Democrats, and other constituencies to cut red-tape and compliance costs around clean energy projects is an important and necessary bipartisan route to success. I look forward to forging these kinds of partnerships as Governor.

Incentives for Energy Efficiency
We can create strong incentives for energy efficiency by:

Increasing regulatory incentives for energy efficient construction and energy efficient lighting.
Expanding State Energy Savings Performance Contracting.
Ensuring that utilities have strong incentives for managing their increasing energy efficiency.
Increasing regulatory incentives for grid infrastructure upgrades and smart grid investments to improve the efficiency of electricity transmission.
Building on Governor Hickenlooper’s recent Executive Order to establish policies that account for the costs of carbon to our economy, public health, and environment.

Investment in New Local Renewable Energy Projects
We can spur investment in new local renewable energy projects by:

Appointing Public Utilities Commissioners who support consumers and renewable energy.
Encouraging rooftop solar by ensuring that utilities give homeowners, schools and businesses full credit for the energy they produce through rooftop solar panels.
Creating a Colorado-based contingency fund for Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) financing for solar home improvements.
Allowing homeowners and cooperatives to install energy storage equipment.
Expanding the market for shared renewable energy projects such as geothermal, solar thermal, solar photovoltaics, wind, biomass, municipal solid waste, and increase size limits on production.
Creating special districts for small to medium scale renewable energy, especially in rural areas.

Support for our Workforce
Support and utilize our skilled workforce by:

Using innovative financial mechanisms to recapture stranded coal assets and assist communities where coal plants have been retired; retraining and redeploying workers for green energy jobs that can never be outsourced.
Investing in coal communities where coal plants have retired by creating Workforce Development Commissions to help skilled workers find meaningful work in their field, become entrepreneurs, or retrain for a new career if they choose.
Fighting for miners to receive the healthcare and retirement benefits they are owed.
Working with industry and local communities to create partnerships that give shut down mines and factories new missions in manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, and renewable energy development.

I truly believe that this policy will benefit the entire state – especially rural Colorado, where most of our renewable resources are generated. Politicians that claim we can’t do this are selling an empty promise to some of our hardest working men and women in the state. I will always fight for long-term solutions that prepare our kids for a changing economy, improve our quality of life, and build up main streets across the state.

With this goal, we’ll galvanize a statewide effort that will forge a stronger and more economically vibrant Colorado for everyone. From the Eastern Plains – a hub for wind energy – to the San Luis Valley – where solar is creating more and more jobs – the potential for the entire state to be a part of this effort is too promising not to seize. Striving to achieve this goal will cement Colorado’s economic standing as the best and safest place to raise a family in the nation.

Health Care
Let’s just get right down to it: Health care is a human right. Treating an illness or injury should never be a luxury afforded only to the wealthy few who can afford it. Your income, location, race, sexual orientation, gender identity, or current state of health should never be a barrier to receiving affordable, high-quality health care. I believe passionately in universal health care, and I always will.

As with so many other issues, politicians in Washington will stop at nothing to make life harder for Coloradans for the benefit of special interests. In Colorado, we have an opportunity to aggressively reduce the costs of care, expand access to the services people depend on, and put Coloradans first.

Too often, politicians talk about health care as if it begins and ends when you get sick or need to visit a doctor. I propose a bolder path.

We need to give more Coloradans the opportunity to build lifelong healthy habits and have access to services that reduce the chances of ending up in a hospital room or a doctor’s office to begin with. This approach puts the everyday health of our citizens at the forefront of our policy-making while ensuring that when the unimaginable happens, no Coloradan experiences the fear of not being able to afford the treatment they need, or that their loved one needs, to get better.

A Collaborative Health Care System
Way back in 2008 when I announced my first campaign for Congress, the common thought among political professionals was that supporting single-payer health coverage would end your political career. But, I’ve always put people over politics and, in that spirit, championed single-payer health care in that race. I’m happy to report ten years later as a congressman running for governor that I’ve put those words to action time and time again in pushing for Medicare for All legislation in Congress.

This idea is now gaining momentum across the political spectrum. Not only is Medicare for All a good deal for customers, who will be able to see a wider network of providers at a lower cost, but it’s good for small businesses, too. By taking the burden of administering employee health care off the shoulders of employers, businesses can focus more on their core products and services. Providers benefit due to the favorable reimbursement rates, and because there is no profit motive for this plan, administrative costs go down and efficiencies in care are increased.’

Perhaps most importantly, this plan takes the guesswork out of seeing a doctor in your network and navigating different levels of health care plans. It simply works for everyone the same way that Medicare works for our seniors.

Keeping up the fight for universal coverage will take tremendous advocacy and effort from our next governor. Should I have the honor of serving Colorado in that capacity, I will build upon Governor Hickenlooper’s work in advocating for comprehensive health care solutions at the regional and federal level and will fight for Medicare for All as the best solution to our rising health care costs. It’s the option that works for patients and providers, reduces costs, and improves the delivery of care.

Pioneering a Western Single-Payer System
Western states across the political spectrum suffer from many of the same issues plaguing Colorado, such as rising health care costs and premiums that price rural Coloradans out of access to their provider of choice. In the absence of leadership coming from Washington, we need to think outside the box and lead the charge ourselves to bring universal health coverage to Colorado.

I will work to develop partnerships with other western states to pioneer a groundbreaking regional multi-state consortium to offer a common-payer system in the West to reduce prices, expand coverage, and improve the quality of care.

With states partnering in cost sharing, development, and implementation, we can provide coverage to more people at a lower cost than a state implementing such a system alone would be able to do.

We can turn this idea into reality by working in a bipartisan way on a shared set of strong legal standards for implementing the system so that no citizen is treated unequally in getting insurance coverage or is denied coverage due to the complexity of differing standards. By removing moral hazards and perverse incentives to deny coverage, we can put people over politics and be a regional model for the rest of the nation.

Providing Coloradans More Health Care Options
We should leave no stone unturned in our effort to reduce the overall cost of health care for citizens in our state. Colorado shares jurisdiction over Medicaid with the federal government and has experienced enormous success in expanding coverage to thousands of Coloradans through the Affordable Care Act. Working with President Obama to pass the ACA is among the proudest chapters of my career. Unfortunately, there are still too many Coloradans who earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but struggle to afford the cost of private insurance. This is particularly evident in the mountain communities of Colorado.

That’s why, as I pursue universal coverage, I also support more public and non-profit options on the exchange, including resurrecting a customer-owned co-op, exploring the possibility of opening the state employee benefit plan and Medicaid as options on Connect for Health Colorado, and bringing non-profit and government risk pooling to more Coloradans.

Paid Family and Medical Leave
Imagine your employer telling you that you can’t visit a loved one in the hospital or threatening to fire you if you need treatment for a serious illness. Whether you are a CEO or an hourly worker, no Coloradan should ever be asked to make the false choice between employment and health.

Making sure that every Coloradan has paid family and medical leave will be a priority for our state when I’m governor.

This policy is tremendously important to leveling the economic playing field for women. Paid family and medical leave helps us close the wage gap and provides all workers with equal opportunities to assume the role of caregiver, regardless of gender — free from outdated and unfair societal expectations often placed solely on women.

This policy is good for business, too. By providing employees the peace of mind to tend to life’s most important moments, we will be able to improve productivity and employee retention while attracting employers to the state.

Bolstering Colorado's Health Infrastructure
Colorado must prepare to bolster our existing health care infrastructure to withstand President Trump’s endless attacks on the successes we’ve had as a state. Having worked on health care issues for the past decade, I know how we can make sure our state is well-positioned to remain a great place to live a healthy and active lifestyle.

From providing flexibility for municipalities and counties to tackle substance abuse issues and recruit providers, to developing a nimble network of providers in rural areas, to winning the war on women’s reproductive rights, I believe the next decade is critical in establishing Colorado as the leader in the nation on health care progress.

You can count on me to always be bold in identifying and pursuing creative, attainable innovations in our health care system:

Rural Solutions and Food Insecurity

Invest in deployment of mobile health care clinics in rural and distressed urban areas by partnering with towns, counties, providers, and insurance companies.
Create special health districts, similar to Park County’s, to allow towns to invest in building permanent clinics for residents. These clinics can then be rented to providers at a low-cost to bring high-quality, full-service medical care to rural Colorado communities.
Develop partnerships with supermarkets, health-focused foundations, and public transit agencies to refurbish unused buses, for example, and turn them into mobile fresh food markets in food deserts.
Expand the Rural Colorado Venture Capital Fund to work for the public good by investing in cutting-edge and data-based solutions to rising health care costs and to incentivize entrepreneurs to open markets to combat food insecurity in food deserts.
Promote entrepreneurship opportunities for young farmers in farming, ranching, and food delivery in underserved local markets through the Agricultural Workforce Development Program.

Wellness and Physical Activity

Work with school districts to ensure that children are receiving quality physical education and that these activities are never restricted as punishment.
Ensure that students with disabilities are granted equal access to a quality physical education.
Adopt best land-use practices that improve the walkability and bikeability of Colorado towns and cities and ensure that points of transit correspond with the location of recreation centers.
Expand coverage for gym and health-club memberships in insurance plans.
Repeal the outdated and Big-Tobacco-friendly law that prohibits local communities from raising their own tobacco taxes without being forced to surrender revenue from the state’s tobacco tax.

Reproductive Care and Reproductive Justice

Use the position of Governor to center the voices of women of color and create a task force to identify and address the systemic barriers to reproductive health due to economic, racial, ability, and immigration-status factors and propose corrective legislation and rule making.
Make Colorado a more family-friendly state by fighting for equal-pay policies and ensure that workforce protections are in place that allow women to seek the care they need when they need it.
Fully fund, and make permanent, the Long-Acting Reversible Contraception program, which has succeeded in reducing teen pregnancy rates by 54 percent.
Ensure women are able to engage in pregnancies that are healthy and safe for both them and the child, including being free from environmental pollution, such as water contaminants, air toxins, industrial development pollution, and more.
Colorado will never equivocate in our battle to protect a woman’s reproductive freedom and to defend her right to decide if, when, and how to raise a family.

Health Care Cost Transparency and Reducing Drug Costs

Improve support for Colorado’s state-of-the-art All Payer Claims Database and conduct a system-wide audit of the database, cross-referencing other publicly available data to help identify additional health care savings and implement improvements to data collection.
Improve transparency of prescription drug costs by requiring pharmaceutical companies to publicly disclose development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution costs to ensure patients are paying a fair price.
Cut down on prescription drug price gouging by requiring pharmaceutical companies to justify exorbitant price increases that vastly outpace inflation, and penalize companies that put profit over patients.
Demand the federal government allow our state to import prescription drugs from Canada.

Mental Health and Suicide Prevention

Suicide is the leading cause of death for young Coloradans. We will work alongside policy makers, advocates, and educators to create suicide-prevention plans; to add administrative positions in Colorado schools to identify risk factors of suicide; and to coordinate suicide prevention services for students and parents.
Improve the ability of school-based health clinics not only to conduct mental health assessments, but also to deliver treatment to students who need help.
Lead the nation in recognizing that human beings deserve equal treatment and opportunity, no matter their physical or cognitive abilities. Everyone will be afforded the full protections of their civil rights in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Evaluate the current system of state and local resources for delivery of care and treatment for Coloradans with intellectual, developmental, physical, and acquired disabilities and identify areas of improvement in services, agencies, and state departments.

Confronting the Opioid Crisis

Work with departmental leadership in enhancing collaboration between physicians, pharmacies, and other medical professionals to adopt best practices from the Colorado Alternatives to Opioids (ALTO) project to prescribe safer medications and improve care in our emergency rooms and hospitals.
Ensure that funding from the Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion program reaches communities by engaging with local governing bodies and police departments to share best practices in diverting low-level drug offenders to treatment rather than jail.
Needle exchanges are often the first point of contact for Coloradans suffering from opioid addiction and are the stepping stone to receiving treatment. We will use the resources of the state to coordinate foundational and grant funding opportunities to help those participating in needle exchanges access supportive and effective treatment services.
Provide Colorado communities latitude to experiment with solutions for treating people currently suffering from opioid addiction, and work with local police departments to adopt enforcement measures focused on harm reduction.
Increase the number of school-based health clinics in rural and urban Colorado that are able to offer treatment for addiction.
Work alongside Colorado’s marijuana industry to identify funding opportunities from marijuana revenue to invest in detox beds in areas of Colorado most impacted by the opioid epidemic and to expand pilot programs that use marijuana revenue to assist physician assistants and nurse practitioners in training to treat opioid overdoses.
Protect access to legal alternatives for pain management, like Kratom and medical marijuana.

Education
As Governor, I will bring together a winning coalition to establish universal full-day kindergarten and preschool in every community across our state within two years.

High-quality, full-day kindergarten and preschool promotes school readiness, closes achievement gaps, and supports the healthy development of all children. Improved access to preschool and kindergarten would also save parents money on daycare, and allow parents the flexibility to go back to work sooner if they choose, not only helping families pay rent and put food on the table, but also generating additional tax revenue for the state while decreasing reliance on public assistance programs

Full-Day Preschool
While any full-day kindergarten program would work through school districts, preschool incorporates a larger set of quality community providers. I will collaborate with school districts on meeting their capital needs to be able to offer preschool themselves, as well as develop ways to ensure that today’s early childhood workforce can get the training and skills they need to become professional educators. The fact is that the CPP is simply not currently meeting the needs of Coloradans, and my goal will be to invest in creating universal access to high-quality early childhood classrooms.

According to the new Preschool Yearbook, Colorado serves 23 percent of four-year-olds and eight percent of three-year-olds in mostly half-day programs (2.5 hours/day).

To achieve universal preschool in Colorado, I support creating a new program, the Colorado Universal Preschool Program (CUPP), which would direct state funding to the Colorado Department of Education (CDE) to provide formula funding to any three-and-four-year old Colorado child whose parent wants the child in preschool.

The program would direct CDE to allocate the amount of a full per-pupil-funding (PPF) to any high-quality preschool provider (such as a school district or community-based organization like Head Start) that a parent chooses, as long as the provider – after the first three years of the program – is rated at least a level 4 out of the state’s 5-level rating under the Colorado Shines rating system. CUPP would be co-administered by CDE and the Colorado Department of Human Services.

CUPP would be an added layer on top of the existing Head Start and child care funding for low-income children, who are already served, to provide preschool access for all Colorado children whose parents want it. To transform the existing CPP into the universal full-time CUPP program, I would work with the legislature and relevant stakeholders to adjust funding to full-time PPF. CDE also provides funding for a limited number of slots for the Early Childhood At-Risk Expansion (ECARE) program, which has more flexible funding options that include full-day preschool and Kindergarten. This program would also be folded into the new CUPP funding system, as would other funding for early childhood education.

Local Early Childhood Councils
Local Early Childhood Councils would ensure quality in all early-care and education settings, including helping build supply and improvements, in addition to their current role as integrating entities and community hubs for all early childhood services and supports.

Specific Needs
The CUPP would have a special fund to invest in more facilities (using BEST funding, working with businesses/non-profits to leverage private capital); and greater workforce support, such as coaching, job-embedded professional development, evidence-based communities of practice, and scholarships to increase credentials and degrees. The state’s Every Student Succeeds Act plan promotes the state’s professional development information system (PDIS), which outlines workforce coursework competencies framework for birth-to-3rd-Grade educators, and is aligned with educator effectiveness.

This is the foundation for coursework in Colorado’s community colleges, and we need to make sure that our educators are well-trained to meet the needs of young children and that they have career opportunities to support themselves and advance in their career.

Basic Standards
All CUPP-funded programs would be required to have at a minimum:

Support for inclusive practices for children with special needs
Support for dual language learners
Family engagement
Comprehensive services (health, mental health, nutrition, dental)
Coordination among all early childhood education programs, including Head Start and school districts. Preschool policy must be connected with child care policy in every local region to ensure continuity of care for families with young children.

Other CUPP Provisions:

CUPP would encourage shared services so that a network of early childhood programs could build shared organizational capacity
Small centers and child care providers could form alliances on fiscal management, data reporting, staff and human resources, and other overhead expenses to streamline administrative costs, strengthen quality, and shift dollars to serving more children with quality services.
Innovative and diverse delivery systems to address the rural and frontier communities, such as mobile/modular/temporary classrooms to address barriers such as transportation.
Fully implement the new Every Student Succeeds Act requirement for school districts to form agreements with Head Start and child care providers on key coordination issues, including joint professional development, records, transition issues, and parent communication and involvement.
CUPP will also require coordination on data, standards, curriculum, assessment, outcomes, recruitment, and retention efforts to support a Pre-K-3rd Grade alignment.
Continuous development of CUPP policy and practice will draw on the successes and lessons learned from Colorado’s Race to the Top Early Learning Challenge grant, implementation of the newly reauthorized Every Student Succeeds Act, recently released Head Start Performance Standards and the reauthorized Child Care and Development Block Grant.

Birth-to-Three
To expand the state’s child development efforts during the peak years of brain development, I will fight for state investment in the Early Head Start-Child Care Partnership to expand access to quality care for the state’s most vulnerable infants and toddlers.

This federally-funded program aims to improve child care for infants and toddlers by bringing the quality components of the Early Head Start program into child development centers and homes. This expansion would be targeted to low-income children, children with special needs, and children experiencing homelessness. Together, we can ensure that all kids get the learning support they need in their most important early years.

While in some families, a parent can stay home full-time to support their zero-to-six year-old, in too many others that simply isn’t a realistic option. That’s why we need to bring full day kindergarten and preschool to every community across Colorado.

Full-Day Kindergarten
Colorado will achieve universal full-day kindergarten by making state kindergarten funding full-time (equivalent to the full-day for 1st grade) for all students in public schools. Investing in giving our kids a comprehensive 21st-century education. Full-day kindergarten will give our kids a better opportunity to learn at a high-level earlier in their lives. This is critical in giving children the tools to succeed throughout school, and also when they enter the workforce. In fact, eleven states and the District of Columbia already offer full-day kindergarten to their children, and it’s time for our state to be added to this list.

Currently, Colorado funds about 5,400 full-day kindergarten slots under the Colorado Preschool Program (CPP) but only children who meet certain at-risk factors are eligible. The middle-class deserves a free, high quality, full-day kindergarten program, too, as a matter of simple fairness and to ensure that every child gets a strong start, and that’s what my plan will provide for.

Local Early Childhood Councils
Local Early Childhood Councils would ensure quality in all early-care and education settings, including helping build supply and improvements, in addition to their current role as integrating entities and community hubs for all early childhood services and supports.

Specific Needs
The CUPP would have a special fund to invest in more facilities (using BEST funding, working with businesses/non-profits to leverage private capital); and greater workforce support, such as coaching, job-embedded professional development, evidence-based communities of practice, and scholarships to increase credentials and degrees. The state’s Every Student Succeeds Act plan promotes the state’s professional development information system (PDIS), which outlines workforce coursework competencies framework for birth-to-3rd-Grade educators, and is aligned with educator effectiveness.

This is the foundation for coursework in Colorado’s community colleges, and we need to make sure that our educators are well-trained to meet the needs of young children and that they have career opportunities to support themselves and advance in their career.

Basic Standards
All CUPP-funded programs would be required to have at a minimum:

Support for inclusive practices for children with special needs
Support for dual language learners
Family engagement
Comprehensive services (health, mental health, nutrition, dental)
Coordination among all early childhood education programs, including Head Start and school districts. Preschool policy must be connected with child care policy in every local region to ensure continuity of care for families with young children.

Other CUPP Provisions:

CUPP would encourage shared services so that a network of early childhood programs could build shared organizational capacity
Small centers and child care providers could form alliances on fiscal management, data reporting, staff and human resources, and other overhead expenses to streamline administrative costs, strengthen quality, and shift dollars to serving more children with quality services.
Innovative and diverse delivery systems to address the rural and frontier communities, such as mobile/modular/temporary classrooms to address barriers such as transportation.
Fully implement the new Every Student Succeeds Act requirement for school districts to form agreements with Head Start and child care providers on key coordination issues, including joint professional development, records, transition issues, and parent communication and involvement.
CUPP will also require coordination on data, standards, curriculum, assessment, outcomes, recruitment, and retention efforts to support a Pre-K-3rd Grade alignment.
Continuous development of CUPP policy and practice will draw on the successes and lessons learned from Colorado’s Race to the Top Early Learning Challenge grant, implementation of the newly reauthorized Every Student Succeeds Act, recently released Head Start Performance Standards and the reauthorized Child Care and Development Block Grant.

Birth-to-Three
To expand the state’s child development efforts during the peak years of brain development, I will fight for state investment in the Early Head Start-Child Care Partnership to expand access to quality care for the state’s most vulnerable infants and toddlers.

This federally-funded program aims to improve child care for infants and toddlers by bringing the quality components of the Early Head Start program into child development centers and homes. This expansion would be targeted to low-income children, children with special needs, and children experiencing homelessness. Together, we can ensure that all kids get the learning support they need in their most important early years.

While in some families, a parent can stay home full-time to support their zero-to-six year-old, in too many others that simply isn’t a realistic option. That’s why we need to bring full day kindergarten and preschool to every community across Colorado.

Making Colorado the Best State for Teachers, Parents, and Students
We’ve all heard politicians tell us that giving our kids a good education is a Colorado value, but at the same time, our public school budgets have been slashed across the state, and our teachers are undervalued—and even vilified. It’s time to stop talking about investing in our children, and actually start doing it.

I’ve been in, and won, fights at the ballot box to improve our schools and pay our teachers better before. As governor, I won’t be afraid to roll up my sleeves and do it again so that our kids can get a world-class education that prepares them for the workforce.

As someone who has founded several non-profit schools, served on the State Board of Education, and fought for our kids as a member of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce, I’ve worked with teachers, parents, and administrators to take bold ideas and turn them into real results for our classrooms. I’ve put words to action in making our school meals healthier, and in reducing unnecessary standardized testing in our classrooms.

When I announced my campaign, I pledged that as Governor, within two years I will bring together a winning coalition to establish universal full-day kindergarten and preschool in every community across our state. Learn more about that plan by clicking here. Making sure every child has access to early childhood education is one of the best ways to set our kids up for success, and we can make innovative improvements to our school system at every level to keep up the momentum!

Together, we can make Colorado the best state to have a child in a public school, and to be a teacher in the classroom. We can do this by paying teachers what they are worth as professionals, implementing school policies in collaboration with educators, administrators and students, and by making sure that a good education is within reach, no matter a child’s zip code, readiness to learn, or family’s income.

Ending our Teacher Shortage by Providing Student Loan Relief, and Building Affordable Housing
Communities throughout our state are struggling with both a high cost-of-living and low teacher pay. As a result, it’s very difficult to recruit teachers to these high-need areas, leaving our schools understaffed. That’s not fair to kids in rural Colorado and in low-income communities. We can work to solve this problem by paying teachers well, providing student loan relief to those who serve in a high-need area, and thinking out of the box to help our teaching professionals have access to affordable housing.

Student Loan Relief for Colorado Teachers

As Governor, I will work with local governments and the business community to help relieve student loan debt for teachers, especially for those that work in a rural, or high-need, area for a number of years determined by local school districts who want to participate.

Student loan forgiveness for teachers who serve in our highest-need areas will be a key recruitment tool in our mission to end teacher shortages. This will increase take-home pay for teachers, and lower the bar for entry into the profession.

Just as I have used my profile as a Member of Congress to strongly support the passage of local school funding initiatives by writing letters to the editor and opinion pieces, I will leverage the profile of the Governorship to support local district measures that provide for more resources to recruit high-quality teachers across the state.

Affordable Housing for Educators

At a time when the cost of housing is rapidly outpacing incomes, we can recruit and retain teachers in our classrooms by raising the cap and finding new funding sources for the Building Excellent Schools Today (BEST) program. If we do this, we can meet our capital construction needs and broaden BEST’s mission to include coordinating with local school districts to build affordable housing that will be available to educators in high-need areas.

I’ve found creative solutions to solving our affordable housing crisis before. I was proud to pass legislation that required the federal government to sell 40 acres of land to Summit County for the development of over 400 units of affordable housing in Lake Hill. My administration will prioritize working closely with counties to leverage other available resources similar to Lake Hill to make sure teachers are able to live closer to their jobs.

Consistent with the mission of the School Trust, we will work with local communities in zoning land under the jurisdiction of the State Land Board to be used for the development of affordable housing, and I will make sure that educators are well-represented as commissioners on the board. There is currently only one commissioner with any background in public education, and I will commit to giving teachers a voice on the State Land Board.

Paying Teachers What They're Worth
Teaching is not an entry-level job. It’s a skill earned through hard work and dedication, and I’m grateful for those who commit their lives to the classroom. It’s time to honor that commitment by valuing it as a profession. Colorado’s economic growth should benefit our classrooms and teachers, too.

Raising Teacher Pay

Teachers are some of the most important people in our children’s lives. When our economy is booming, it doesn’t make sense for our classrooms to be underfunded and under-resourced, and for our teachers to be undervalued. Making sure that the best-qualified, and most talented, teachers leading our classrooms are treated as the professionals they are is the right thing to do for our kids and our economy.

My administration will work closely with districts, educators, and the legislature to better anticipate our state budget, and make the necessary changes to public school funding to focus on improving the classroom experience for kids, and in paying teachers what they deserve.

From local school funding initiatives to modernizing our state’s budget constraints, paying teachers what they’re worth requires a Governor who knows how to build winning coalitions that result in victory for our kids at the ballot box, and responsible budgeting for our state. I’m ready for that challenge after successfully campaigning for and passing Amendment 23, which reversed the budget cuts that were plaguing our schools for years, and numerous local bonds and mill levys over the years.

Making sure that the Public Employees’ Retirement Association (PERA) is solvent for years to come is more than just smart budgeting: it’s keeping our promise to those who serve our state. Any attempt to reform PERA on the backs of our teaching professionals will be rejected by me as Governor.

Creating Ladders of Opportunity for Teachers

Teachers deserve meaningful opportunities to learn and grow in their work. As Governor, I will work with school districts to establish a strong career advancement pipeline for teachers who want to bring their talents and skills learned in the classroom into leadership roles and administrative positions.

I believe that teachers who have served on the front lines in our classrooms can be effective administrators and teacher mentors if those who would like to do so are given more opportunities to collaborate with leadership in their schools.

I’ll fight to build strong growth opportunities for teachers by creating a commission of educators and administrators to provide school districts with a model to support teachers interested in taking on a mix of classroom, mentorship, and administrative responsibilities.

Giving Teachers a Voice on the Job
Teachers are professionals who have the best interests of students at the top of their minds. I’m proud to support teachers’ right to collectively bargain for the benefits and pay they deserve, and for the tools they need to give students the best classroom experience possible.

Oppose efforts to eliminate collective bargaining

As Governor, I will be an ally for teachers by continuing my support for the right to collectively bargain for benefits, pay, and the tools teachers need to give every child a great education. Students and families win when teachers have a strong voice at the table.

We need to stop attacking teachers and the organizations that give them a voice on the job. My administration will push for collaboration with teachers and paraprofessionals and other school support personnel, not conflict.

Inviting Teachers to the Table

My administration will encourage administrators to work closely with teachers in creating school and district policies that result in the best learning environment for our kids, and strongest working conditions for teachers. We will do this by ensuring teachers have stronger representation on the commissions and working groups that shape not only our education system, but other issues of importance to educators like transportation, infrastructure, and affordable housing.

Put Coloradans to Work to Build and Renovate Our Schools
Children and teachers deserve schools that contribute to a strong learning environment and do not serve as a distraction. From classroom improvement to modern plumbing and well-kept playgrounds, students deserve world-class facilities that parents can feel confident in sending their kids to, and we will use the best-qualified and trained workers in the state to make it happen.

I’ll challenge the legislature to improve the Building Excellent Schools Today (BEST) program by seeking out new funding sources to make improvements to our school infrastructure, and by raising the cap on funding that can be allocated to high-need schools.

When federal legal issues surrounding cannabis tax receipts are cleared up, I will advocate for bonding of school capital construction revenues from Amendment 64 and subsequent cannabis tax initiatives.

Increase Collaboration with Teacher-Led Professional Learning Communities

Students benefit when teachers have time to prepare for their lessons. As Governor, I will fight for schools to have increased time for teacher-led Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) to help teachers analyze data, plan their lessons, collaborate with their colleagues, and be receptive to the needs of students.

PLCs are most effective when teachers are put in charge of the process. By letting teachers take the lead in sharing their best practices, lesson plans, and analyze student data, we can make sure our kids are getting the best education possible.

Littleton Public Schools recently decided to provide weekly time for PLCs every Wednesday morning, giving parents scheduling consistency throughout the school year while making sure kids still get a full day of school, and giving teachers time to plan.

As Governor, I will work with school districts to make this a reality for more teachers, and will work with the legislature to incentivize districts to provide affordable childcare before and after the bell.

Preparing Kids for the 21st Century Economy
Our economy is rapidly changing, and the jobs of the future are going to require our students to compete in a global marketplace. Putting our kids on an early path to success is why I will be the strongest advocate in the state for full-day preschool and kindergarten, and we have to make smart adjustments at all levels of our education system. This means encouraging enrollment in trade schools and community colleges, apprenticeships, prioritizing dual and concurrent enrollment programs, and making sure the riches of a great education are available to every child regardless of their background and circumstance.

Whether a student wants to earn a liberal arts degree, or learn to be a diesel mechanic, our schools should be pathways of opportunity for a diverse set of skills that will boost our economy, support entrepreneurship, and fill much-needed jobs in high-needs areas, like manufacturing and technology.

Dual and concurrent enrollment programs are giving high school students across the state a head start on getting their college degree or certificate. In fact, just over 30 percent of Colorado students are in a dual enrollment program of some type. We will prioritize making sure that 100 percent of Colorado’s school districts are able to offer dual and concurrent enrollment programs through an Associates Degree or professional certification, and work to boost enrollment in them. To further address the teacher shortage and diversify the educator workforce, we should also increase dual and concurrent enrollment opportunities around teacher preparation.

We have high expectations for our kids to succeed. I will fight for Colorado to be a national leader in creating educational programming that reflects the increasing value of a diverse set of skills, reinforce social interaction, and put our students on a path to success in college and careers.

Colorado should expand access to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) programs to recognize the importance of art and design’s role in shaping our economy. Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math (STEAM) programs recognize the creative potential of students in building and shaping the world we live in to be more accessible, environmentally friendly, and durable to a changing economy. Colorado should lead the way in prioritizing creativity in our classrooms.

Every single student in our schools is uniquely suited with valuable skills that can contribute to Colorado’s economy and way of life. In Congress, I’ve fought to provide teachers with the tools they need to meet the needs of our gifted and talented students. I will work alongside parents and local districts to make sure every school in our state has the infrastructure and teachers necessary to accommodate every student with disabilities, and that district policies, as well as the policies of the Colorado Department of Education, are in the spirit of that goal.

Involving families in their child’s learning both at home and at school is critical to educational success. Student performance is improved when parents are engaged at home, and parent-teacher conferences aid in boosting collaboration and parental involvement. The Governor’s office can play a critical convening role for districts, parents, and teachers interested in improving educational success and recognizing best practices around family engagement.

Environment
Keep Colorado Wild
Colorado’s peaks, forests, valleys, rivers, deserts, and plains inspire millions of people who choose to call this state home. With a quality of life that can’t be beat and opportunities to recreate outside all year, open successful businesses, and raise healthy families, we are committed to protecting what makes Colorado so special — our pristine landscapes, our natural resources, and a world-class recreation economy. More than 71 percent of Coloradans participate in an outdoor recreation activity each year.

As Coloradans, we truly have a spiritual fellowship with our land and water that we rely on for our very lives.

Spending time outside recharges and challenges us as individuals, strengthens our bonds with family and friends, and is one of the primary reasons we are among the healthiest populations in the nation.

With Washington, D.C., abandoning its role in fighting climate change and protecting our environment and wildlife, it’s on us as Coloradans — those of us who love the outdoors and those whose livelihoods depend on it — to Keep Colorado Wild.

Keeping Colorado wild means resisting the urge to stand idly by as attempts are made to diminish access to our lands. We must roll up our sleeves and fight for the Colorado we know and love. That means ensuring conservation efforts and strengthening our recreation economy works in conjunction with our existing natural resource development.

This is plain old good economics, too. Every year, Colorado’s outdoor recreation economy contributes:

$28 billion in consumer spending
229,000 jobs which generate $9.7 billion in salaries and wages across the state
$2 billion in state and local tax revenue.

Create Colorado Conservation and Recreation Districts
Colorado is home to 42 state parks and 13 National Parks which welcome millions of visitors per year. I will create Colorado Conservation and Recreation Districts that harness the economic power of these landscapes to highlight Colorado’s natural outdoor assets and promote each community’s unique attractions. Through a coordinated effort alongside conservationists, sportsmen and sportswomen, and the outdoor recreation industry, we will provide educational opportunities and access to grant funding to support conservation and recreational entrepreneurship. Housed under the shared jurisdiction of the Office of Economic Development and Colorado Parks & Wildlife, this program will help more Coloradans forge a special connection with our natural resources, further strengthening the Colorado economy.

Oppose Selling Our Public Lands to the Highest Bidders
As governor, I will fight any attempt to sell our public lands to the highest bidder or diminish them in any way. Nearly a third of our state is made up of public lands, and these lands belong to all Coloradans, no matter their background, zip code, race, or income. Our public lands, clean air, and rivers are critical to protecting our fish and wildlife habitat, providing the public with places to hunt and fish, ski, climb, bike, raft, and enjoy the Colorado outdoor experience. The activities are foundational to Colorado’s recreation economy, providing good-paying jobs for thousands of Coloradans and attracting national attention through events like the Outdoor Retailer trade show. Thoughtful and effective conservation of these resources is paramount in supporting Colorado’s strong outdoor economy and way of life.

Ensure Colorado Has a Voice in Federal Decisions on its Public Lands
Coloradans understand in our core that public lands have value far beyond industrial development. As governor, I will work to ensure that our public lands are protected from overzealous development and that every Coloradan has every opportunity to have their voices heard in these decisions that affect the future of these lands. Colorado deserves a strong seat at the table here and in D.C. when it comes to conversations about what happens to the land, wildlife, trails, and resources in our backyards.

Improve Funding for the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) Division
CPW manages 42 state parks, facilitates wildlife and habitat management issues, and is responsible for issuing hunting and fishing licenses, which fund much of the Division’s budget. A lack of sustained, adequate funding has forced us to cut down on maintenance to 110 dams in Colorado and has begun to threaten the work of managing state land. Our current funding system relies on user fees rather than general tax dollars, and places 80 percent of CPW’s funding burden on hunters and anglers. Unfortunately, this is not sufficient to get the job done, especially as public demands and expectations for outdoor recreation grow. Our natural environment is a public resource that we all have a stake in. As governor, I will assemble a Commission of outdoor recreation representatives, sportsmen and sportswomen, and environmental experts to develop a sustainable, fair, and sufficient plan to fund CPW. For example, I will explore modernized ways for people to contribute to maintaining our parks. One possible option would be to digitize the voluntary donation boxes found at trailheads across the state to make investing in protecting our open spaces as easy as using Venmo to pay your friends for dinner.

Provide More Resources for Wildlife Habitat Restoration, Conservation, and Enhancement
Our biodiversity is our strength. Today, there are about 2,300 species listed under the Endangered Species Act. State wildlife agencies across the country have identified more than 12,000 species that are in serious decline, and thus are in greatest conservation need. By the middle of this century, as many as 50 percent of all species could be heading toward extinction, leading to more and more ESA listings and conflicts with the private sector. When populations of critical species collapse, it throws entire ecosystems irreparably out of whack. I support the work of Johnny Morris, the founder of Bass Pro Shops, and former Wyoming Governor Dave Freudenthal’s Blue Ribbon Commission on Non-Game Habitat Funding, which recommend that Congress provide states with $1.3 billion per year to improve habitat for non-game species. As Governor, I will have the experience as a former Member of Congress to ensure that Colorado is advocating effectively for federal funding, is on the front lines of wildlife habitat restoration efforts, and works closely with neighboring states on habitat conservation and wildlife corridors.

Require Habitat Mitigation for Habitat Damaged from Development
It is becoming a more common practice for western states and federal agencies to require companies that develop projects, like oil and gas wells and wind farms, to pay private ranchers to enhance or restore habitat on their lands to compensate for habitat damaged in the development process. Colorado should join our western neighbors in adopting this requirement, which would improve habitat across the state, helping wildlife and providing a new revenue stream for participating ranchers.

Support Full Funding for the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF)
This $900-million per year fund was established in 1964 to help conserve America’s natural resources, but only twice since then has it been fully funded. This program has broad support among sportsmen and sportswomen, environmentalists, and the outdoor recreation community. I will work with my fellow governors and the Colorado Congressional delegation to generate sufficient political support to reauthorize and fully fund the program.

Expand Use of Wildlife Crossings
Collisions between vehicles and wildlife are common in Colorado, often leading to dead animals and damaged cars and trucks. Wildlife fencing and overpass crossings, such as those recently constructed on Highway 9 between Silverthorne and Kremmling, have dramatically reduced wildlife collisions. I will work with CDOT to undertake a systematic evaluation of hotspots in Colorado where vehicle-wildlife collisions are common and develop a multi-year plan to install wildlife fencing and crossings using public and private resources.

Protect Our Bears and Wild Horses
This past year had one of the highest number of human-bear conflict incidents in recent history. Our changing climate has altered feeding cycles and has led to a rising number of bears wandering into cities and towns in search of trash or alternative sources of food. Unfortunately, this too often results in CPW having to kill bears to prevent any danger to the community. As governor, I will sign an executive order requesting that CPW evaluate alternative methods to mitigate human-bear conflicts. This will include developing and executing a marketing plan that educates Coloradans in how to prevent luring bears into towns. CPW will then study the results of these efforts to ensure we are making progress in reducing human-bear encounters. I will also seek to preserve Colorado’s historic wild horse herds, and oppose inhumane methods of population control, like confinement and castration, in favor of more humane methods to maintain a healthy population.

A Vision for Colorado's Outdoors
Colorado’s outdoors offers a multitude of benefits, including social and health benefits, but it is also the foundation of a powerful economic engine that drives innovation, employment, and consumer spending.

In addition to direct economic benefits, there are many indirect benefits that come from investment in Colorado’s outdoor recreation economy. While hundreds of “homegrown” outdoor businesses have launched here, other national and international companies are moving to Colorado for its highly educated workforce, access to the outdoors, and a population that is healthy and active. As a result, Colorado’s outdoor recreation industry supports almost $10 billion in wages, salaries, and benefits, and fuels more than $28 billion in consumer spending in our state.

Colorado’s outdoor recreation economy is being threatened by climate change, with the outdoor industry and agriculture being among the first to experience its impacts. From longer, hotter summers, and increasingly devastating wildfires, to decreased snowpack and subsequent water shortages, leadership at the state and local levels to address climate change has never been more important, particularly in the absence of leadership at the national level.

Like the broader economy, Colorado’s outdoor recreation economy requires solutions that promote smart and well-managed growth, including land use that balances growth with conservation of public and private lands and accessible trails, and which sets a goal of a park or other open space within ten minutes of every home in Colorado.

Improve Our Transportation Infrastructure
We will develop and implement transportation infrastructure plans that consider trails, bike paths, and other recreation infrastructure as alternatives and supplements to congested roads and highways

Increase Access for Sportsmen and Sportswomen
Sportsmen and sportswomen often lack sufficient access to places to hunt and fish. I support the proposal to dedicate 1 percent of LWCF funds for improved access to federal lands. I will also explore expanding Colorado’s Ranching for Wildlife program, and Farm Bill Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program funding in Colorado to pay private landowners to open their lands to hunting and fishing if they choose.

Increase High Quality Fun, Safe Shooting Ranges for Sportsmen and Sportswomen
To help reduce dispersed shooting in inappropriate areas and improve safety and fun, I will work with local authorities, and the various groups that sportsmen and sportswomen belong to, such as Ducks Unlimited and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, to build and maintain shooting ranges convenient for residents.

Support Reauthorization of the Colorado Lottery Division
The Colorado Lottery Division funds the Great Outdoors Colorado Trust Fund (GOCO) and the Conservation Trust Fund and contributes to CPW. I will support ensuring this funding source remains intact. Grants from GOCO directly support 11,800 jobs and provide more than $507 million in labor income. Securing funding for this program is important to Colorado’s economy.

Invest Royalties from Development on State Lands in Habitat Remediation and Recreation Infrastructure
Invest Royalties from Development on State Lands in Habitat Remediation and Recreation Infrastructure similar to the way the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) operates using federal offshore drilling royalties.

"Here is a land where life is written in water.."
Eighteen downstream states, and Mexico, receive water that starts here in our snowpack. Our nine interstate compacts and two equitable apportionment decrees mean that we have access to roughly one third of the water that accumulates in our state annually. Moreover, our water is under stress from both a warmer climate and growing populations. We must strategically plan for such a critical aspect of Colorado’s economy and environment. I support the first Colorado’s Water Plan developed under Governor John Hickenlooper, and, as your Governor, will strive to implement, fund, and update that plan, including conservation measures for the benefit of our economy and environment.

As Colorado’s Water Plan states, “People love Colorado.” People want to grow their families and businesses here because of our high quality of life, productive economy, vibrant and sustainable cities, innovative spirit, viable and productive agriculture, access to locally grown food, strong environment, robust outdoor recreation opportunities, and healthy watersheds, rivers, and streams.

Water touches or runs through what we love about Colorado. As your Governor, I will protect our right to use water that originates here, while planning for a warmer, drier, more populated future. Colorado’s Water Plan was built from the grassroots up with the many voices of Colorado’s water community… Let’s face it, we’re all stakeholders when it comes to water.

Gone are the days when one part or industry of our state runs roughshod over another when it comes to water. As our history has shown, water can divide Colorado. But, as Colorado’s Water Plan demonstrates, water can also unite us. This is hard but rewarding work. We must harness our grassroots structure to implement smart water infrastructure and conservation measures that attack the forecasted gap between supply and demand.

Implement Colorado's Water Plan
Our state’s water plan calls for the conservation of 400,000 acre feet of additional water storage, and 400,000 acre feet of additional water conservation, as well as conservation of 50,000 acre feet of alternatives to the buy-and-dry of our irrigated agricultural lands. I will work to do even better by our state’s water system by leveraging new technology and best practices to prioritize conservation.

We will also ensure that we meet our goal to have 80 percent of locally prioritized rivers and 80 percent of critical watersheds covered by stream management and watershed protection plans. We can’t accomplish any of this without responsible funding of municipal, industrial, environmental, and recreational water infrastructure, as well as prioritizing the integration of local land-use and water planning.

Update Colorado's Water Plan
It will be up to the next Governor to upgrade our water funding, financing, and investment mechanisms to take advantage of new revenue streams and partnerships to fully fund the water plan.

We will prioritize refreshing our water data with recent drought and hydrologic information, and our policies will reflect updated Basin Implementation Plans from our Basin Roundtables across the state. This will allow us to identify regional water opportunities where integrated water systems, and water management, can produce a more resilient water supply. Additionally, we can advance our water reuse capability by removing regulatory barriers and incentivizing water reuse without injury to downstream water rights.

Safeguard Colorado's Water Quality and Quantity
Under my leadership, Colorado will resist federal efforts to dictate water decisions. Management of Colorado’s water is best left to Coloradans, and we will resist attempts to export our water to moneyed interests outside of our state. I will continue the work of formulating interstate contingency plans that benefit Colorado and which can be implemented as we face warmer temperatures, reduced precipitation, and diminished reservoir levels. Finally, we can make the permitting process more efficient and effective for water projects. We must be able to address changing water supply and demand with more agility than we currently demonstrate.

Colorado is ready to apply its brand of innovation to its water challenges. We can and will lead the nation on water policy, management, and innovation as the headwaters state. When other states face water stress or need to solve a critical water challenge, Colorado can and should be the model of how to succeed.

Collaborative Approach to Transmountain Diversions
To many Coloradans in the high country and on the Western Slope, future transmountain diversions pose an existential threat to the health of our rivers and our agriculture economy. Meanwhile, the towns and cities of the Front Range are rapidly growing, and so are their water needs. Our state currently diverts between 450,000 and 600,000 acre feet of water from the Western Slope to the Front Range each year. We must adhere to a collaborative process that results in balanced approaches to solving this issue in the future.

That’s why I support the conceptual framework agreed upon by our state’s Western and Eastern basin roundtables to manage the consideration of any proposed future diversions. I will enforce its use should the need ever arise. The seven principles of this agreement include: conservation; storage; agricultural transfers; alternative transfer methods; environmental resiliency; a collaborative program to address Colorado River system shortages, already identified projects and processes (IPPs); and additional Western Slope uses. This should provide context for any discussion regarding future diversions.

Gun Violence Prevention
Coloradans, including responsible gun owners of all partisan backgrounds and beliefs, know that there is still more we need to do to reduce gun violence, protect the rights of responsible gun owners, and give our law enforcement the ability to save lives and prevent mass shootings before they start. Colorado is a model to the nation in closing loopholes in background checks and keeping dangerous weapons out of the hands of violent people – especially those who have been convicted of domestic violence. These are important laws that I will protect from those who want to repeal them.

Here is my plan to further prevent gun violence in Colorado:

Ban the manufacturing and purchase of ‘bump stocks’ that convert legal weapons into illegal weapons of war.

Because the Centers for Disease Control is not allowed to use federal dollars to research the link between public health and safety and gun violence, I will direct the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment to conduct this research using existing state funds.

Rededicate ourselves to improving mental health programs that can address the root psychological causes of violence before a tragedy such as a suicide or a mass shooting occurs and without stigmatizing anyone. As governor, I will fight to improve the number of school counselors and school-based health clinics able to not only conduct mental health assessments, but also to deliver treatment to students who need help.

We will empower law enforcement and close family members and prevent people in crisis from having easy access to guns by passing a “Red Flag” law in Colorado. This will allow law enforcement and close family members to petition a court to temporarily suspend a dangerous person’s access to firearms if that person is determined to be a threat to themselves or others. Red Flag laws have important due process protections that require clear evidence for temporary suspension, as well as a hearing before a judge ,to give a person a chance to respond to the evidence against them that they are too dangerous to have a gun.

In 2015 and 2016 alone, smash-and-grab gun store robberies resulted in nearly 400 guns being stolen in Colorado. We should work to equip gun shops with strong security measures like closed-circuit cameras, discrete signage, and reinforced windows, which are already required of marijuana dispensaries in Colorado. We can also look to the example of communities outside Colorado, such as Richmond, VA, that have strengthened penalties for illegal gun sales and for selling guns to felons and have seen armed robberies and gun homicides drop substantially as a result.

Colorado’s law enforcement has suffered through tragic losses in their ranks due to the scourge of gun violence in our communities. Colorado must prioritize ensuring that all law enforcement officers in our state have bullet-proof vests. Additionally, I will convene community leaders and law enforcement to put forward best practices for police departments regarding the use of ballistic plates, helmets, and other enhanced protective gear in ways that do not result in situation escalation.

Sportsmen and sportswomen often lack sufficient access to places to hunt and fish. I support the proposal to dedicate 1 percent of Land and Water Conservation Funds for improved access to federal lands, and support a conservation guarantee to ensure access to current or greater total acreage of public lands for hunting, hiking, camping, and other forms of recreation.

We can modernize or clear statute of outdated gun laws that have been on the books for decades — some even dating back to the early 20th century — to ensure that we are achieving a dual goal of protecting our communities from gun violence without encumbering Coloradans’ Second Amendment rights.

With marijuana legalized in Colorado, we should take steps to update our laws to restore gun ownership rights for individuals convicted of marijuana-related offenses.

We will protect homeowners from dispersed shooting in the outdoors by constructing and maintaining designated shooting ranges that serve to increase gun safety. We will also increase the availability of secure lockboxes for guns stored on premises. I will work closely with gun safety advocates and organizations that sportsmen and sportswomen belong to, such as Ducks Unlimited and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation to accomplish this goal.

Transportation
We’ve all seen and felt the impacts of Colorado’s growth in recent years. Traffic makes commutes longer and more crowded. Taking a quick trip to the mountains on the weekend means preparing for hours of delays. For our mountain communities, that results in more wear and tear on I-70, more accidents, more pollution, and hours of gridlock, closure, and lost jobs.

Making matters even more urgent, Colorado is expecting nearly one million new residents to move into our state in the next ten years alone , which equates to a 20 percent increase in vehicle travel.

When you combine the expense of accidents, lost productivity, and dollars burned in travel delays, our transportation woes are already costing Coloradans more than $6.7 billion per year. We simply can’t afford not to act!

To create more opportunities for people to live a good life, we can’t just throw money at old problems without any new solutions.

Fixing Colorado's Crumbling Infrastructure
Colorado must make sure that our roads and highways get the maintenance they need. Nearly 70 percent of our roads and highways are in poor or mediocre condition, and each Colorado driver pays $287 in car repairs per year as a result of the damage due to driving on roads. Correcting this is as much about public safety as it is about reducing congestion.

As Governor Hickenlooper has said, Utah has half as many people as Colorado, but invests nearly four times what Colorado does toward improving road capacity each year. Underinvestment has left us with $9 billion of unmet transportation needs as congestion gets worse and worse. This is simply not fair to Coloradans and puts the future of our economy at risk.

That’s why I agree with the large and diverse coalition of local governments, businesses, Republicans, Democrats, advocacy groups, and citizens that believes Colorado voters should have a say in investing new revenue toward fixing our crumbling infrastructure.

As governor I will:

Support and work alongside a diverse group of stakeholders of all geographic and political persuasions to ensure that we narrowly identify new sources of revenue and wisely invest where it’s needed most, such as relieving congestion across the state, improving rural roads, and fixing potholes that damage our vehicles and cause accidents.
Challenge lawmakers who are serious about finding existing dollars in our General Fund to devote to transportation to roll up their sleeves and work with me in identifying and redirecting resources without harming K-12 students, seniors, our public safety, and our healthcare system.
Ensure that locally driven multimodal transportation options share in any revenue.
Continue support for existing, effective electric vehicle (EV) and EV infrastructure policies — such as the purchase incentive, HOV lane access, and charging station network expansion— which have led to high uptake of EVs across the state, up to nearly 10,000 from just 20 in 2011.
Introduce new policies that will incentivize our state’s vehicle fleet to go electric and streamline the charging station permitting process, including clear planning guidelines, ordinances, and codes that support adoption of electric vehicles that will reduce pollution in our state.
Prioritize the hiring of Coloradans first, and utilize the best-trained workers in the state by using contractors that invest in United States Department of Labor registered apprenticeship programs, and our state’s best-value contracting law, to make sure the job is done well and with fair compensation and safe working conditions for workers.

Establishing Freedom of Mobility with Front Range Rail and Mass Transit
For decades, policymakers in Colorado have asked citizens to invest billions in short-term efforts to relieve congestion. It’s time for policymakers to think beyond short-term solutions that fail to reduce congestion in the long-term, and begin to give Coloradans more freedom over their commutes.

In 2017, the Colorado General Assembly created the Southwest Chief and Front Range Passenger Rail Commission to pursue building a high-speed commuter rail line that serves the Front Range of Colorado. Initial reports are promising and show a real path towards providing Coloradans with a modern high-speed transportation option that connects to our statewide transportation system. The Commission has requested an additional $8.7 million to conduct a high-quality public input process to determine the preferred route, station locations, and what type of train would best meet our transportation needs. As governor, I would support continuing the important work of this Commission.

Imagine being able to quickly commute anywhere between Fort Collins and Pueblo without the usual hassles of driving up and down I-25, like air and noise pollution, traffic, and icy roads.

A comfortable, wi-fi connected, mass-transit option that is accessible and affordable may be the solution that makes this vision a reality.

Effective rail can help us get to work quicker and less expensively than driving a single-occupancy vehicle, especially when you consider the mounting costs of gas, maintenance, and depreciation of a car’s value. While Colorado will always continue to evaluate and aggressively pursue bringing emerging technologies like Hyperloop to our state, an economically viable rail option is a promising and attractive alternative to traveling by car.Colorado’s congested transportation system costs us $2.9 billion per year in lost productivity, and in traffic-related delays. That’s more than $500 for every Coloradan per year. There are human costs to this problem, as well; the Colorado Department of Transportation estimates that Coloradans spend 124 hours per year in congestion-related delays. That’s nearly 10 hours of extra time we could be spending with our friends and families per month if we reprioritized our efforts and fixed it.

Here are my priorities:

Provide the funds necessary to continue the commission’s work and to initiate a statewide stakeholder process.

Ensure that any funding proposal offered to the voters by my administration has undergone a rigorous, transparent, and statewide public-input process with high standards placed on responsiveness and community engagement. Coloradans will be the deciding factor on the type of train and route they want to build that will be best for them.

Aggressively pursue federal dollars for this project, such as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) grants, and foster valuable industry partnerships that share in the cost of building Front Range Rail along new and existing rail lines.

Incentivizing use by connecting to our existing transportation system, including I-70, with access to the Denver-Winter Park Ski Train, Bustang, Light Rail, city buses, and ride-sharing services, while ensuring that Coloradans can easily get to and from transit options from their homes.

Push RTD to fulfill the commitments it made to voters under FasTracks including Northwest Rail

Strictly vet potential operators to make sure that Coloradans are getting the best bang for their buck.

Innovate as we design by working with local communities to zone for and provide transit-oriented attainable housing at stops along the rail that help people live affordably closer to their work and multiple transportation options.

Prioritize the hiring of Coloradans first, and utilize the best-trained workers in the state by using contractors that invest in United States Department of Labor registered apprenticeship programs, and our state’s best-value contracting law, to make sure the job is done well and with fair compensation and safe working conditions for workers.

Create a Smarter Approach to Infrastructure
The fastest and most cost-effective transportation system is one that reduces our need to travel and provides us the freedom to travel easily when we do. Building a universal 21st-century digital infrastructure enables more Coloradans to telecommute and can be a lifeline for many rural communities that rely on telemedicine. Whether you’re a senior who wants to video chat with the grandkids in Texas, or an entrepreneur looking to compete in a global economy, creative approaches to infrastructure play a significant role in making sure all Coloradans can live a good life in a changing economy.

Expanding broadband to every corner of the state:

Small businesses know that hiring top talent might mean recruiting workers who live hundreds or thousands of miles away, and rural Coloradans can benefit from telecommuting and the wider availability of telemedicine/telehealth. Any plan for infrastructure that doesn’t include making sure Colorado has universal access to high-speed internet is simply an outdated proposal.

Our Broadband Deployment Fund could fund internet projects across the state, but the law surrounding it is vague and murky, resulting in slow-moving investments in building out high-speed internet. We will speed that investment by changing the law to move resources faster.

We’ll give rural towns and citizens the freedom to plan for and invest in broadband by removing the antiquated requirement to conduct costly and time-intensive elections to do so. Municipal broadband is one of the most powerful consumer protection tools we have to preserve net neutrality and maintain an open internet.

Colorado will partner with local governments to create strategic regional broadband plans and support public-private partnerships by encouraging state agencies to collaborate in building reliable internet across the state using existing resources.

I’ll leverage existing public broadband infrastructure from CDOT and school districts to enhance access in communities across our state.

I will nominate Public Utility Commission members who support building out rural broadband and side with consumers over well-funded special interests. I will also encourage CDOT to coordinate with local governments in using existing fiber lines and resources to close service gaps.

CO Workers
Colorado’s economic growth makes us the envy of other states near and far. Our entrepreneurial spirit has pioneered massive advances in technology, manufacturing, and energy development. But when you take a closer look at our economy, there is a glaring problem: Colorado’s cost of living has far outgrown most people’s incomes.

Take-home pay has barely increased while the costs to rent or buy a house have skyrocketed. Salaries are almost flat at the same time that our state is experiencing unprecedented growth. In Colorado, we share the value that we should succeed together. Front Range economic growth should be coupled with prosperity on the Western Slope, the Eastern Plains, and Southern Colorado.

We are all #COworkers in our fight to build an economy that works for everyone, not just those at the top.

The Colorado way of life should be within reach for everyone.

Together we will raise wages for working families and make sure incomes keep pace with the cost of living. And we’ll take advantage of innovative policies to put money back in the pockets of Colorado families and prepare us for the economy of the future.

For instance, providing access to free, full-day preschool will provide savings of more than $11,000 per year for families with young kids. Utilizing free open-source textbooks will save college students more than $1,200 every year, and dual and concurrent enrollment programs that give students the chance to earn college credits, and even a degree, while in high school are shown to improve achievement while saving parents and students thousands of dollars.

In today’s workforce, unions are more relevant and important than ever before in creating a pathway to achieving the American Dream for middle class workers and to sustain an equitable democracy. All workers should have the right to form a union without fear of retaliation. In addition, supporting all families with policies like paid family and medical leave means employees will no longer have to choose between paying rent or caring for a loved one in need. More employee-ownership ensures that when companies do well, it’s not just the executive and shareholders who make money but the workers alongside them.

Altogether, these policies will help us build a Colorado economy where working families can not just get by, but earn a good living.

Raising Wages and Empowering Workers

Provide paid sick leave and paid family and medical leave for all Coloradans.

Reduce paperwork and remove barriers to employee ownership of businesses, profit sharing, and stock options, which will help more people enjoy Colorado’s economic success

Defend PERA, protect its defined benefit status, and ensure that Colorado is keeping its promise to workers of a dignified retirement.

Protect and expand collective bargaining rights while actively opposing attacks on organized labor like so-called “right to work” laws and paycheck deception.

Enforce our best-value contracting laws and better utilize project labor agreements.

Address pay-equity gaps for women and people of color in our state contracting, and support workers who suspect they are being paid unfairly in their job to file a complaint.

Support apprenticeship training, and ensure the longevity and quality of state projects by hiring the best-trained workers.

Convene a task force to help small businesses compete with large corporations on a level playing field.

Streamline the permitting process for housing development, encourage inclusionary zoning laws, invest in bike and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and enact transit-oriented land-use policies.

Work with counties, municipalities, and the State Land Board to identify opportunities such as vacant lots or rundown properties to incentivize leasing for affordable housing development.

Allow municipalities to raise the minimum wage in their area.

Giving Coloradans a World-Class Education and Valuing Educators

Universal, free, full-day preschool through a quality provider for every family

Full-day kindergarten for every child in Colorado

Invest in our teachers and raise teacher pay while offering student loan relief and access to affordable housing for educators who choose to teach in underserved areas of the state.

Reduce the costs of education by improving access to, and use of, open source textbooks in public schools and universities.

Make dual and concurrent enrollment programs available to 100 percent of Colorado students so that students have a head start on preparing to join an increasingly global and competitive workforce.

Improve funding for childcare programs for parents who are balancing starting a family with furthering their education to earn new skills.

Future-Proof Our Economy

Convene a statewide task force to confront the challenges and opportunities of automation, protect workers, invest in new technology, and create jobs.

Work with vocational schools and trade unions to craft certification programs to increase access to jobs in advanced manufacturing and robotics, and increase technical skills training.

Improve workforce protections and access to benefits for freelance workers and entrepreneurs.

Incentivize employers to consider alternative work arrangements that reduce the need to commute and help people utilize their skills no matter where they live.

Bolster our startup community and small businesses by facilitating pathways to capital and making it easier to start a business throughout Colorado

Broadband Infrastructure
Building a universal 21st-century digital infrastructure enables more Coloradans to telecommute and can be a lifeline for many rural communities that rely on telemedicine. Whether you’re a senior who wants to video chat with the grandkids in Texas, or an entrepreneur looking to compete in a global economy, creative approaches to infrastructure play a significant role in making sure all Coloradans can live a good life in a changing economy.

Expanding broadband to every corner of the state Small businesses know that hiring top talent might mean recruiting workers who live hundreds or thousands of miles away, and rural Coloradans can benefit from telecommuting and the wider availability of telemedicine/telehealth. Any plan for infrastructure that doesn’t include making sure Colorado has universal access to high-speed internet is simply an outdated proposal.

Our Broadband Deployment Fund could fund internet projects across the state, but the law surrounding it is vague and murky, resulting in slow-moving investments in building out high-speed internet. We will speed that investment by changing the law to move resources faster.
We’ll give rural towns and citizens the freedom to plan for and invest in broadband by removing the antiquated requirement to conduct costly and time-intensive elections to do so. Municipal broadband is one of the most powerful consumer protection tools we have to preserve net neutrality and maintain an open internet.
Colorado will partner with local governments to create strategic regional broadband plans and support public-private partnerships by encouraging state agencies to collaborate in building reliable internet across the state using existing resources.
I’ll leverage existing public broadband infrastructure from CDOT and school districts to enhance access in communities across our state.
I will nominate Public Utility Commission members who support building out rural broadband and side with consumers over well-funded special interests. I will also encourage CDOT to coordinate with local governments in using existing fiber lines and resources to close service gaps.

Enacting thoughtful best-practice land use policies that reduce the need for travel by

Recruiting local governments in developing statewide design guidance that help communities pursue mixed-use zoning, increased density where appropriate, and transit-oriented attainable housing.
Adopting best practices for land use by shifting our focus from parking requirements to pedestrian friendly streets, and development that maintains our architectural soul, improves the character of our cities and towns, enhances the built environment, and creates a sense of place.
Investing in walking and biking paths across the state, ensuring connectivity with our transit systems and making bike commuting a reality for more Coloradans.

A Dignified Retirement
Here in Colorado, we take care of each other. We all have a role to play in making sure that everyone in our great state is able to live a great life and succeed. And, with Colorado expecting major growth in the coming years, it’s more important than ever that we plan for a future that manages growth effectively while maintaining our Colorado quality of life—that especially matters for older Coloradans on fixed income. In fact, by 2030, the Colorado Health Institute projects that population growth among older adults is set to grow by 61 percent. To put that in perspective, Colorado has one of the fastest growing populations of older adults in the country.

We need to begin planning for the impacts this will have on services for older Coloradans now. The good news is that according to the United Health Foundation, Colorado is ranked as the 4th healthiest state for older adults. But, there’s still more to do. Too often, policies meant for older citizens neglect the importance of everyday issues such as convenient transportation and affordable housing in the overall quality of life in our later years.

I’ve been proud to fight for older adults in Congress. One of the great honors of my life was working alongside President Obama to help pass the Affordable Care Act, which expanded Medicaid, lowered the cost for prescription drugs, and increased preventive services for older adults. I’ve also rejected efforts to reduce funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which provides millions of low-income older adults with access to food. And, in 2014, I voted to reauthorize the Older Americans Act in Congress, which provides funding for critical nutritional and health services to help people age with dignity. As governor, I will fight to make sure that Colorado’s older citizens aren’t left behind in all aspects of everyday life as we confront the challenges of the future.

Our state needs to refocus its local and state governmental bodies to think, legislate, and act in a way that acknowledges this age shift and confronts future challenges now. This is not a political issue, nor is it a partisan one. This is about taking care of our friends and family the best we can so that every Coloradan can age with dignity.

Improve transportation options that meet the needs of older Coloradans
For many older adults who live in assisted-living communities, or are transit-challenged and live alone, a lack of access to transportation options can be isolating and a health risk. The Colorado Department of Transportation should better tailor their work to address this problem across all transportation projects to ensure our infrastructure projects provide older adults with realistic transportation options. That’s why in my plan to build a fully interconnected transit system for Colorado that relieves traffic and saves people money, I prioritize the development of transit-centered affordable housing, and encourage safe ride-share companies, taxi cab companies, and public transit agencies to help close first and final-mile points of access to transportation options. Front Range Rail, a commuter line that will connect Fort Collins and Pueblo by rail, will be of great help in building out our intercity connectivity throughout Colorado. By building with older communities in mind, we can bring families closer together and make simple tasks like running errands less of a challenge.

Make life easier and more affordable for those on fixed-incomes
Older Coloradans living on a tight fixed income know how challenging it can be to afford to live in the home you love. The Colorado Property/Rent/Heat credit (PTC) is a lifeline for low-income older adults and individuals with disabilities by helping to offset the rising cost of property taxes, rent, and heating. This gives more Coloradans the ability to age in place and afford the cost of living in our state. In 2016, just over 18,000 Coloradans were able to benefit from this program. Relative to our nearly $30B state budget, this program costs approximately $7M to fund. That’s just .023% of our state budget. As governor, I support funding this program and indexing rebate amounts to inflation so that older adults on fixed income can continue to live in the homes they love now and in the future.

We can also do a better job of informing older adults of their eligibility for SNAP, and also aid in enrollment. With the cost of living outpacing Social Security benefits, many older adults are left with the choice of paying utility bills or putting food on the table. In Colorado, 13.7 percent of people over the age of 60 struggle with food insecurity.This is unacceptable. Simply put: no one in Colorado should go hungry. As a former Member of Congress, I have the unique experience necessary to make sure Colorado is working effectively with the federal government to make sure every eligible older adult has access to affordable and nutritious meals.

Enact fair, transparent, and ethical arbitration laws
When an older Coloradan moves into a nursing home, one of the most common documents signed is a forced arbitration agreement between the resident and the nursing home. Let’s be clear: most nursing homes are serving our family members incredibly well. The people who work in them are often unsung heroes in improving the quality of life for older Coloradans. And, when conflicts do arise, arbitration can help Coloradans get justice quickly and at a much lower cost. However, one thing we can immediately do to make sure Coloradans who have entered into these agreements aren’t put at a legal disadvantage when they suffer psychological or physical abuse is to enact fair, transparent, and ethical reforms to our arbitration laws that help level the playing field for families while also expediting the long and costly legal process. A dignified retirement requires a no-tolerance policy for elder abuse of any kind, and reforms that set high standards on ethics and include strong enforcement of criminal laws against elder abuse can help ensure that ailing older adults are treated well.

Protect the Public Employee Retirement Association (PERA) for current and future retirees
Throughout their careers, state employees from teachers to state troopers have ceded making investments in Social Security in favor of the state managing their pensions through PERA. Making sure that PERA is solvent for years to come is more than just smart budgeting: it’s keeping our promise to those who have served our state.

While I’m grateful that the legislature came to a compromise on ensuring PERA’s solvency for decades to come during the 2018 legislative session, I believe the bill placed too much burden on retirees to do so. No governor should ever play political games with the secure retirement of more than 500,000 Coloradans. We must preserve PERA’s designation as a defined benefit pension system as a way of keeping our promise to those who have served our state.

I will reject efforts to reform PERA on the backs of our teaching professionals and state or local employees in the future. If we must make adjustments, we need to make sure the changes are as fair as possible to all involved – retirees, current employees and employers. And, my record on this is clear. I’ve always stood up for a dignified retirement in Congress by rejecting attacks on Social Security and Medicare. I will do the same thing as governor — by rejecting extreme proposals to undermine PERA in ways that risk its future solvency and the benefits promised to hardworking Coloradans.

Create a Secure Savings Plan for Working Coloradans
According to a recent study, the average Social Security benefit for a Coloradan aged 65 or older is $16,900 per year while the average cost of living for that age group is $19,785. For Coloradans without any independent savings, this can cause hardship, delay retirement, and create financial uncertainty in later years. Legislation has been offered in the General Assembly to help private-sector workers plan for their future by creating a portable secure savings plan to help workers build wealth. Not only could this open the door to a dignified retirement for more people, but it could help promote healthy saving habits and financial literacy for working Coloradans in the future.

End prescription drug price gouging and increase cost transparency
As governor, I will improve support for Colorado’s state-of-the-art All Payer Claims Database and conduct a system-wide audit of the database, cross-referencing other publicly available data to help identify additional health care savings and implement improvements to data collection. I will also work to require pharmaceutical companies to disclose development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution costs to ensure older adults are paying fair prices for their medication. Further, I’ve long supported the importation of cheaper prescription drugs from Canada, and will fight to make that easier in Colorado.

Help older Coloradans stay in the homes the love and age in place
Far too many older adults face significant financial hurdles to remaining in their homes as they age. High-quality home care is often restricted to those who are fortunate to have been able to put money aside for their retirement throughout their lives. Others are left behind and unable to afford the high cost of home care. For those who can afford it, home care has proven to reduce hospital readmissions and secure a higher quality of life in later years. However, we are suffering from a critical shortage of qualified home care workers. With our population of older adults set to grow rapidly, I will refocus our efforts to build a professionalized and sustainable workforce of qualified home caregivers, better utilize DOL-certified apprenticeship programs, and help more Coloradans receive home and community-based service waivers for in-home care through Medicaid.

We can also provide relief for the rising cost of living through existing programs. Colorado currently offers a Senior Homestead Property Tax Exemption which helps older adults afford the cost of living in their home after a lifetime of work. However, this property tax exemption isn’t guaranteed and our Constitutional requirement to have a balanced budget combined with the negative impacts on our revenue collection from TABOR often put this benefit for older adults at risk of cuts when economic downturns occur, and I will explore efforts to provide multi-year stability for this program.

Criminal and Social Justice
President Trump’s assault on our values and communities calls for bold leaders at the state level to build upon the progress we made under the leadership of President Barack Obama. Colorado needs to lead the way in building diversity in our economy that creates jobs and increases wages, but also reduces the racial wealth gap. In fact, the Economic Policy Institute has found that average white wealth is seven times higher than for African American families. That makes saving for retirement, buying a home, or providing higher education opportunities to children a difficult task. I will work to address this growing crisis and make Colorado a state where communities of color will succeed.

We must rededicate ourselves to a mission of building equitable access to opportunity so that everyone has the means to live a good life:

Colorado's Civil Rights Commission
I will not entertain any dismantling of Colorado’s Civil Rights Commission, nor will I ever sign a law that diminishes or otherwise harms the ability of people of color to cast a vote. Voting is a right and everyone should have a chance to let their voice be heard in our democracy.

Racial Disparities in Our Government
I’m committed to tackling the racial disparities in our government. I’ll request that my Cabinet studies Colorado’s current laws and rules to identify pervasive policies that suppress communities of color. Not only will my office aggressively challenge legal and economic injustice, but I pledge to be an open, accessible, and honest partner in solving this problem.

Addressing Racial and Systematic Disparities
Every child in Colorado deserves a quality education, regardless of race, background, personal experience or the neighborhood they come from. I am committed to working with districts throughout the state to make sure opportunities for both teachers and students of color are equitable and fair. Additionally, I will work with the Commissioner of Education to ensure there is a plan for minority children to succeed academically from pre-k to 12, and in preparation for college. We will make sure that racial and systematic disparities are addressed adequately.

Subcommittee Of Civil Rights And Education
A recent study of Colorado’s disciplinary practices in our schools found that when compared to white students, African American students are 4.1 times more likely to be suspended and 3.4 times more likely to be referred to law enforcement, Native American students are 3.8 times more likely to be suspended and 3.2 times more likely to be referred to law enforcement, and Latinos are twice as likely to be suspended and referred to law enforcement. Being arrested in school has the potential to double the chances of a student dropping out, which exasperates the “school to prison pipeline.” I will create a subcommittee of civil rights and education leaders under the commission tasked with creating a blueprint for Colorado schools to end disciplinary practices that disproportionally expel or suspend children of color as punishment in our classrooms.

End Investment In Private Prisons
I understand the need for criminal justice reform. I will end our investment in private prisons and reinvest those dollars into rehabilitation, diversion, alternative and restorative justice programs. A criminal record can be a barrier to getting a job and housing and those factors greatly contribute to recidivism of inmates. Also, many prisons are located in rural areas and supply jobs to entire communities. We will reinvest in economic development of rural Colorado communities in a way that provides for sustainable economic growth without dependency on incarceration to support Colorado towns. We know that incarceration of family members can be emotionally and financially taxing on loved ones, and it’s important that we identify and end predatory practices in our prisons. My administration will prioritize ensuring that the Department of Corrections puts people over profits so that Colorado never prices services for inmates, such as phone calls, in excess of what is statutorily allowed or necessary for operation.

Racial Disparities In Our Prison Population
At the same time, we will work to address racial disparities in our prison population. Addressing institutionalized racism, including police brutality, is paramount in rebuilding trust in our communities and in ensuring that the law is enforced fairly across our state. My administration will continue the difficult negotiations to completely address civil asset forfeiture reform following 2017’s groundbreaking legislation on the subject and the resulting task force’s recommendations on how to protect due-process while keeping the public safe.

Drug Policy
Our nation’s drug policies continue to disproportionately harm African Americans. I’m proud to be the only candidate in this race that publicly supported the ballot measure to legalize marijuana, and I have fought hard to declassify marijuana as a Schedule I drug in Congress. Colorado can choose a better way and lead the nation in dismantling injustice in all corners of our government, and that includes looking at pardons for those convicted of nonviolent marijuana charges. We will also take measures to ensure racial equity across both the laws and prosecution practices in the effort to combat drug abuse.

Death Penalty
The last time Colorado exercised the death penalty was in 1997, and since then we have continued to learn about the impact that inherent biases and high costs can have on its application. If the legislature sends me a bill to repeal the death penalty, I will sign it.

Reducing Barriers For Finding Safe And Quality Homes
We will create fair and equitable housing laws in our state that reduce barriers for people of color to find a safe and quality home, and for retirees and low-income Coloradans to stay in the communities they love. For example, landlords shouldn’t be allowed to charge application fees when they know that they have no vacancy, and renters would benefit from disclosure of the condition of their new home before signing a lease. And, in Colorado, an eviction on your record can be a permanent barrier to securing housing later on in life. I will work to reform our eviction laws to be more humane.

Improving Infrastructure Consciously
When we pursue opportunities to improve infrastructure, we must be cautious to not do so in a way that forces people out of their homes, destroys property values, or changes the essential character of a neighborhood. Improvements to our infrastructure and neighborhoods that push people out of their communities are policy failures, and are not rooted in valuing the lives of those most-often impacted: lower income communities, African Americans, Latinos, and long-time residents of our neighborhoods.

Nonviolent Offenders
A recent article in The New York Times highlighted that, “commercial bail has grown into a $2 billion industry,” and preys on those who cannot afford to pay a bond company’s fee. Bond agents have broad legal authority to arrest clients, charge high fees, and engage in what amounts to extortion. Those who can’t afford bail often spend extended bouts of time in prison as they await trial. For our criminal justice system to operate at a high level and prioritize public safety, we must not allow someone’s economic status to be a likely determinant of their outcome in court. As governor, I will seek to limit the use of cash bail in our state for nonviolent offenders as well as speeding up the process for trial proceedings to occur.

Reducing The Cap For Annual Interest Rates
High interest rates, high fees, and short timelines for repayment are hallmarks of payday lending – a practice that can trap consumers in debt for years. For example, a loan worth $392 can result in $119 in fees and interest. In fact, payday loans have a $50 million impact on Coloradans across the state who are struggling to make ends meet. Colorado’s Attorney General’s office has found that people of color are disproportionately targeted by lenders in our state, and the Center for Responsible Lending has found that majority-minority areas in Colorado are twice as likely to have a payday lending business in their community. In 2010, Colorado passed landmark legislation curtailing the predatory practices of lenders, but lenders and borrowers have found loopholes. I support current efforts to reduce the cap for annual interest rates of these lenders from the astronomically high average of 129 percent to 36 percent, which is the cap on rates that Congress determined lenders are allowed to charge for members of the military.

Diversity is a Strength
I will conduct an executive branch-wide review of appointments and staffing of our governing boards and commissions to ensure their racial representation mirrors our state’s demographics and regions. I will actively seek to hire qualified people of color for important positions, and will have zero tolerance for discrimination of any kind in our state’s hiring policies. Diversity is a strength that we cannot do without.

Blockchain
Though our economy has grown, the next governor will need to continue to keep our state at the forefront of emerging markets in the technology sector. In recent years the growth of distributed ledger technology has turned into a multibillion dollar industry and has the ability to revolutionize industries across the nation and our state. From supply chains to cybersecurity to banking, blockchain-based solutions have the potential to reshape our economy, jobs, cybersecurity, and government transparency. As governor, I will ensure that Colorado explores the potential use of blockchain technology and works alongside the business community, policy experts, local communities, and Coloradans to build a robust economy for the future.

Here are a few actions I will take as governor to ensure Colorado’s economy and government benefit most from blockchain technology:

1. Voter Protection // Bolster Colorado's Cybersecurity
Now more than ever, it’s critical for us to implement 21st-century cybersecurity infrastructure to make our government and election systems more secure, transparent, and efficient. As governor, I will coordinate with the Secretary of State and lawmakers to make sure we can empower local communities to explore improving municipal and county elections through the implementation of blockchain technology. We will also work alongside the Council of the Advancement of Blockchain Technology Use to create suggestions that will revamp and bolster our cyber network.

2. Regulatory Sandbox and Securities
Similar to Wyoming, I will work alongside the legislature to create a statewide safe harbor designed to exempt cryptocurrencies from state money transmissions laws, and I will work to establish legislation that protects “open blockchain tokens” or cryptocurrencies that are exchangeable for goods and services. These moves could allow our state to attract innovative companies and allow them to engage freely in them – as issuers, exchanges, wallet providers – without the licensing requirements of the multitude of securities and currency laws. Colorado can pave the way into the future and implement safeguards here at home with the hope that the federal government can catch up to our progress. These ideas, while bold, will put Colorado on the map for fostering new technology and experimenting with the best way to implement safeguards here at home and across the nation.

3. Energy Load Balancing
In order to become a leader in the renewable energy market, the State of Colorado should work alongside the Public Utilities Commission (PUC), municipalities, and utility companies to explore blockchain-based solutions to improve our energy grid. This transition could have the potential to make our energy more reliable, secure, and cheaper for Coloradans pocketbooks.

4. Government Transparency // Digitize Government Records
Explore public ledgers with Colorado contracts and expenditure to be more transparent for Coloradans. This can reduce the size and cost of government bureaucracy while improving government services.

5. Council for the Advancement of Blockchain Technology Use
Continue to support the Office of Economic Development and International Trade to build on the progress of Governor Hickenlooper and explore further work and use of blockchain technology. In coordination with the Office of Economic Development & International Trade, the business community, lawmakers, local communities, and policy experts we will work to explore definitions, potential uses, and implementation of this sector that will benefit Coloradans.

My goal is to establish Colorado as a national hub for blockchain innovation in business and government. I believe strong leadership will put Colorado at the forefront of innovation in this sector – encouraging companies to flock to the state and establishing government applications that save taxpayers money and create value for Colorado residents.

Animal Welfare
You can tell a lot about people by the way they treat animals, and the same can be said for our society. Colorado is home to some of North America’s most majestic wild animals, and millions of domestic and farmed animals, too. Like on so many issues, Washington D.C. is walking away from its moral responsibilities, and it’s time for states to lead.

We still have a long way to go
Just this year, President Trump ended the implementation of anti-cruelty protections for poultry and wiped information regarding animal welfare from the United States Department of Agriculture’s website. I opposed this change because it makes it so much harder to ensure we are treating livestock with the respect they deserve. According to the Humane Society of the United States, Colorado is ranked the fifth most humane state in the nation in 2017. And while we can be proud of our state, we still have a long way to go.

Here’s how we’ll get to number one:

Pets should be protected from abuse, neglect, and abandonment, especially during extreme weather conditions. No dog should be left outside and exposed to extreme cold during a snowstorm. We should include this in our definition of animal abuse.
Pet homelessness and overpopulation is a problem across the country. We want to reduce the number of unwanted animals in Colorado shelters by encouraging pet owners to spay and neuter, and supporting shelter and adoption.
Puppy mills are large-scale, commercial dog breeding facilities where the welfare of the dogs is often substandard, and we should end this practice. Coloradans must stand together against these types of operations and instead rely on responsible breeders, shelters, and rescues for their companion animals. We must ensure that our Department of Agriculture, which oversees the Pet Animal Care Facilities Act, has the tools and resources it needs to properly oversee and inspect breeding facilities.
Animal cruelty is illegal and must be addressed, not only for the safety of the animals involved, but also because there is a well-documented link between violence towards animals and violence towards other people. Protecting animals also protects people.

Colorado should create a statewide tracking system for convicted animal abusers that will be available to local and state law enforcement. I will work with our criminal justice system and animal welfare advocacy organizations to protect the privacy of those individuals and create a rehabilitation program for convicted animal abusers.

Colorado should be the best place to be a wild animal
Colorado should be the best place to be a wild animal, too. From bald eagles and buffalo to elk and black bears, some of our wild country’s most iconic creatures make our state their home. That’s why my Keep Colorado Wildplan prioritizes protection of these animals.

Today, there are about 2,300 species listed under the Endangered Species Act. State wildlife agencies across the country have identified more than 12,000 species that are in serious decline, and are in greatest conservation need, and I will create species-specific and habitat-specific conservation policies. As Governor, I will have the experience as a former Member of Congress to ensure that Colorado is advocating effectively for federal funding, is on the front lines of wildlife habitat restoration efforts, and works closely with neighboring states on habitat conservation and wildlife corridors.

This past year had one of the highest number of human-bear conflict incidents in recent history. Unfortunately, this too often results in CPW having to kill bears to prevent any danger to the community. As governor, I will sign an executive order requesting that CPW evaluates alternative methods to mitigate human-bear conflicts such as secure garbage collection.

We will also seek to preserve Colorado’s historic wild horse herds, and oppose inhumane methods of population control, like confinement and castration, in favor of more humane methods to maintain a healthy population.

Colorado will take an active role in the fight against rare animal-trafficking by prohibiting the sale, purchase, trade, or distribution of any animal covered by the Endangered Species Act.

Should President Trump and Secretary Zinke choose to not strongly enforce the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, then Colorado will adopt its own standards for the prevention of bird deaths due to industrial activities.

Humane policies require humane people in office
Our state is home to some of the most responsible farmers and ranchers you can find in the United States. And, as a former beekeeper and alfalfa farmer myself, I’m proud of Colorado’s agricultural heritage. We have an enormous opportunity to lead in providing Americans with the highest quality meats, cheeses, and eggs possible and the most humane and healthy treatment of farmed animals. We can also do more to expand the availability of plant protein products derived from Colorado crops.

In 2008, Colorado passed landmark legislation improving livestock confinement practices. I believe that ten years later, it’s time to revisit that law to make sure we are consistent with the most humane and up-to-date livestock confinement practices for all animals. For example, Colorado produces over 100 million eggs per year, and healthier hens produce healthier eggs. Chickens that have sufficient room to walk, stretch their wings, and socialize live longer and produce more eggs. To reduce the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria, we will direct the Commissioner of the Department of Agriculture to identify and encourage best practices to prevent the overuse of antibiotics on farm animals.

I have the record to get this done and am proud of my work in Congress. I’ve earned 100 percent on a report card from the Defenders of Wildlife based on my voting record to protect animals. I’ve supported saving lab mice and rabbits from cruel practices by sponsoring H.R. 2790, the Humane Cosmetics Act, which will phase out cosmetic testing on animals and replace it with more humane and effective tests. I also proudly voted against revoking the predator rule, which prohibits conservation protections for bears and other predators. And, I’ve introduced amendments to the federal budget to encourage the protection of wild horses and burros.

Humane policies require humane people in office. Together, we will make Colorado the most humane state in the nation for animals in our homes, in the wild, and on our farms and ranches.^[22]

”

—Polis for Colorado^[23]

2016

Campaign website

Polis' campaign website included the following themes:

“

The Economy: The promise of America is that if you get an education, work hard and play by the rules you can enjoy your version of the American Dream, but wage stagnation coupled with rising costs are threatening that promise. That’s why I am fighting for an economy that rewards hard work and provides opportunities to all American workers, while at the same time fostering innovative ideas that will keep us competitive in the 21st century.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship: America’s economy is transitioning to an innovation and information economy. In order to keep our economy competitive with the rest of the world, my top priority is to use my experience starting and running online businesses to ensure that our new innovation economy works for everyone and has the power to unleash new opportunities for every American to prosper.

College Affordability and Access to Skill based Training: A college education and post secondary education is becoming a necessity in our modern economy, yet obtaining these skills is becoming harder and harder because of the rising costs. We must tackle the cost drivers, expand access to non-traditional higher education and reform the student loan programs that are leaving too many in unsustainable debt.

Early Childhood Education: Expanding access to quality education, starting with preschool, is Jared’s top priority. Before serving in Congress, Jared served as the Chairman of the Colorado State Board of Education and founded two charter school networks serving at-risk kids. He currently serves as a senior member of the House Education and Workforce Committee.

Campaign Finance Reform: Anonymous dark money is threatening our democracy. Corporations are not people; they don’t have free will, compassion, or a conscience and they can’t vote. It is time to restore power to the people our election system was designed to serve.

^[22]

”

—Jared Polis' campaign website, http://polisforcongress.com/issues/

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Jared Polis
Endorsee	Election	Stage	Outcome
Kamala D. Harris ^source (D, Working Families Party)	President of the United States (2024)	Primary	Lost General
Alex Medler ^source (Nonpartisan)	Boulder Valley School District Board of Education District C (2023)	General	Won General
Hillary Clinton ^source (D)	President of the United States (2016)	Primary	Lost General

Notable ballot measure endorsements by Jared Polis
Measure	Position	Outcome
Colorado Amendment 79, Right to Abortion and Health Insurance Coverage Initiative (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Amendment G, Property Tax Exemption for Veterans with Individual Unemployability Status Amendment (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Amendment H, Independent Judicial Discipline Adjudicative Board Amendment (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Amendment I, Remove Right to Bail in First Degree Murder Cases Amendment (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Amendment J, Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Amendment K, Initiative and Referendum Filing and Judicial Retention Filing Deadlines Amendment (2024) ^source	Support	Defeated
Colorado Proposition 119, Creation of Out-of-School Education Program and Marijuana Sales Tax Increase Initiative (2021) ^source	Support	Defeated
Colorado Proposition 129, Veterinary Professional Associate Initiative (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Proposition 130, Law Enforcement Funding Initiative (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Proposition 131, Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2024) ^source	Support	Defeated
Colorado Proposition EE, Tobacco and E-Cigarette Tax Increase for Health and Education Programs Measure (2020) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Proposition HH, Property Tax Changes and Revenue Change Measure (2023) ^source	Support	Defeated
Colorado Proposition II, Tobacco and Nicotine Product Tax Revenue Measure (2023) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Proposition JJ, Retain Sports Betting Tax Revenue for Water Projects Measure (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Proposition KK, Excise Tax on Firearms Dealers, Manufacturers, and Ammunition Vendors Measure (2024) ^source	Support	Approved
Colorado Amendment B, Gallagher Amendment Repeal and Property Tax Assessment Rates Measure (2020) ^source	Support	Approved

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

Jared Polis campaign contribution history
Year	Office	Status	Contributions	Expenditures
2022	Governor of Colorado	Won general	$13,247,111	$13,352,817
2016	U.S. House, Colorado District 2	Won	$1,382,618	N/A**
2014	U.S. House (Colorado, District 2)	Won	$1,193,195	N/A**
2012	U.S. House Colorado District 2	Won	$1,147,923	N/A**
2010	U.S. House Colorado District 2	Won	$1,248,539	N/A**
2008	U.S. House Colorado District 2	Won	$7,353,034	N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Noteworthy events

Tested positive for coronavirus on November 28, 2020

See also: Politicians, candidates, and government officials diagnosed with or quarantined due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

On November 28, 2020, Polis announced that he and his partner, Marlon Reis, had tested positive for coronavirus. In a statement, Polis said that he and Reis were "asymptomatic, feeling well, and will continue to isolate in their home." Polis said that he would work remotely during his quarantine.^[24]


Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

COVID-19, also known as coronavirus disease 2019, is the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The first confirmed case of the disease in the United States was announced on January 21, 2020. For more of Ballotpedia's coverage of the coronavirus impact on political and civic life, click here.

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Polis and his partner, Marlon Reis, have two children.^[25]

Congressional tenure

Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018

For detailed information about each vote, click here.

Votes on domestic policy (click to expand)

Did not vote on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (Conference report) (HR 2)

Bill Passed (369-47) on December 12, 2018

Proposed providing funding for commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance through fiscal year 2023.^[26]

Voted Nay on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (HR 2 (second vote))

Bill Passed (213-211) on June 21, 2018

Proposed providing funding for commodity support, conservation, trade and international food aid, nutrition assistance, farm credit, rural development, research and extension activities, forestry, horticulture, and crop insurance. It also proposed modifying the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, previously known as the food stamp program.^[27]

Voted Nay on: Securing America’s Future Act of 2018 (HR 4760)

Bill Failed (193-231) on June 21, 2018

Proposed funding a border wall, limiting legal immigration, a mandatory worker verification program, allowing DACA recipients to apply for legal status, and preventing separation of families at the border.^[28]

Did not vote on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (HR 2)

Bill Passed (369-47) on December 12, 2018

Reauthorizes through FY2023 and modifies some Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs.^[29]

Voted Nay on: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (HR 36)

Bill Passed (237-189) on October 3, 2017

Proposed amending the federal criminal code to make it a crime for any person to perform or attempt to perform an abortion if the probable post-fertilization age of the fetus was 20 weeks or more. The bill provided exceptions for an abortion: (1) that was necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman, or (2) when the pregnancy was the result of rape or incest.^[30]

Voted Nay on: Kate's Law (HR 3004)

Bill Passed (257-167) on June 29, 2017

Proposed increasing criminal penalties for individuals in the country illegally who were convicted of certain crimes, deported, and then re-entered the U.S. illegally.^[31]

Voted Nay on: No Sanctuary for Criminals Act (HR 3003)

Bill Passed (228-195) on June 29, 2017

Proposed withholding federal funds from states and localities that chose not to follow federal immigration laws.^[32]

Voted Nay on: American Health Care Act of 2017 (HR 1628)

Bill passed (217-213) on May 4, 2017

Proposed modifying the budgetary and fiscal provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare.^[33]

Votes on economic affairs and regulations (click to expand)

Voted Yea on: Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 (Conference report) (HR 6157)

Bill Passed (361-61) on September 26, 2018

Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor, and Education.^[34]

Voted Yea on: Energy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019 (Conference report) (HR 5895)

Bill Passed (377-20) on September 13, 2018

Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Department of Energy, water resources, the legislative branch, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, among other programs.^[35]

Voted Nay on: Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 (HR 6157)

Bill Passed (359-49) on June 28, 2018

Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services (HHS), Labor, and Education.^[36]

Did not vote on: Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019 (HR 5895)

Bill Passed (235-179) on June 8, 2018

Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for the Department of Energy, water resources, the legislative branch, military construction, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, among other programs.^[37]

Voted Nay on: Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (S 2155)

Bill Passed (258-159) on May 22, 2018

Proposed exempting some banks from the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act^[38]

Voted Nay on: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1625)

Bill Passed (256-167) on March 22, 2018

Proposed providing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes.^[39]

Voted Nay on: The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (HR 1892)

Bill Passed (240-186) on February 9, 2018

Proposed providing appropriations through March 23, 2018.^[40]

Voted Nay on: Further Extension Of Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1892)

Bill Passed (245-182) on February 6, 2018

Proposed providing appropriations through March 23, 2018.^[41]

Voted Nay on: Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018, and for other purposes. (HR 195)

Bill Passed (266-150) on January 22, 2018

Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through February 8, 2018.^[42]

Voted Nay on: Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018, and for other purposes. (HR 195)

Bill Passed (230-197) on January 18, 2018

Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through February 16, 2018.^[43]

Voted Nay on: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1370)

Bill Passed (231-188) on December 21, 2017

Proposed providing further continuing appropriations through January 19, 2018.^[44]

Voted Nay on: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)

Bill Passed (227-203) on December 19, 2017

Proposed providing for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.^[45]

Voted Nay on: Making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes (HJ Res 123)

Bill Passed (235-193) on December 7, 2017

Proposed funding the government until December 22, 2017.^[46]

Voted Nay on: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)

Bill Passed (227-205) on November 16, 2017

Proposed amending the Internal Revenue Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits, and deductions for individuals and businesses.^[47]

Voted Nay on: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027. (H Con Res 71)

Bill Passed (216-212) on October 26, 2017

Proposed establishing the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2018 and setting forth budgetary levels for FY2019-FY2027. (This bill proposed adopting the Senate's budget resolution.)^[48]

Voted Nay on: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027. (H Con Res 71)

Bill Passed (219-206) on October 5, 2017

Proposed establishing the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2018 and setting forth budgetary levels for FY2019-FY2027.^[49]

Voted Nay on: Make America Secure and Prosperous Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 3354)

Bill Passed (211-198) on September 14, 2017

Proposed providing FY2018 appropriations for the federal government. It combined 12 appropriations bills.^[50]

Voted Yea on: Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2017 (Included amendments to suspend the debt ceiling and fund the government) (HR 601)

Bill Passed (316-90) on September 8, 2017

Proposed suspending the debt ceiling and funding the government until December 8, 2017, and providing funding for Hurricanes Harvey and Irma relief efforts.^[51]

Voted Yea on: Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2017 (HR 601)

Bill Passed (419-3) on September 6, 2017

Proposed providing $7.85 billion for disaster relief requirements, including response and recovery efforts from Hurricane Harvey.^[52]

Voted Nay on: Financial CHOICE Act of 2017 (HR 10)

Bill passed (233-186) on June 8, 2017

Proposed amending the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, among other acts.^[53]

Voted Yea on: Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2017 (HR 244)

Bill passed (309-118) on May 3, 2017

Proposed a $1.2 trillion budget to fund the government through the end of the fiscal year on September 30, 2017.^[54]

Votes on foreign policy and national security issues (click to expand)

Voted Nay on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (HR 5515)

Bill Passed (351-66) on May 24, 2018

Proposed authorizing FY2019 appropriations and policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities^[55]

Voted Nay on: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 695)

Bill Passed (250-166) on January 30, 2018

Proposed providing appropriations for military functions administered by the Department of Defense and for other purposes, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.^[56]

Voted Nay on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018—Conference report (HR 2810)

Bill Passed (356-70) on November 14, 2017

Proposed authorizing FY2018 appropriations and setting forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths.^[57]

Voted Nay on: Make America Secure Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 3219)

Bill Passed (235-192) on July 27, 2017

Proposed making appropriations for defense, military construction, Veterans Affairs, the Legislative Branch, energy and water development, and for other purposes for the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2018.^[58]

Voted Yea on: Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (HR 3364)

Bill Passed (419-3) on July 25, 2017

Proposed providing congressional review and measures to counter aggression by the governments of Iran, the Russian Federation, and North Korea, and for other purposes.^[59]

Voted Nay on: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 3180, second vote)

Bill Passed (380-35) on July 28, 2017

Proposed authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.^[60]

Voted Nay on: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 3180)

Bill Failed (241-163) on July 24, 2017

Proposed authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.^[61]

Voted Nay on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 2810)

Bill Passed (344-81) on July 14, 2017

Proposed authorizing fiscal year 2018 appropriations and setting forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It did not provide budget authority.^[62]

Voted Nay on: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2017 (HR 1301)

Bill passed (371-48) on March 8, 2017

The $577.9 billion fiscal year 2017 defense spending bill proposed $516.1 billion in base budget funding and $61.8 billion for Overseas Contingency Operations/ Global War on Terrorism funding.^[63]

Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract)

114th Congress

The first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.^[64]^[65] For more information pertaining to Polis's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.^[66]

Economic and fiscal

Trade Act of 2015

See also: The Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, 2015

Trade adjustment assistance
On June 12, 2015, the House rejected the trade adjustment assistance (TAA) measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015—by a vote of 126-302. Trade adjustment assistance (TAA) is a federal program providing American workers displaced by foreign trade agreements with job training and services. The measure was packaged with trade promotion authority (TPA), also known as fast-track authority. TPA is a legislative procedure that allows Congress to define "U.S. negotiating objectives and spells out a detailed oversight and consultation process for during trade negotiations. Under TPA, Congress retains the authority to review and decide whether any proposed U.S. trade agreement will be implemented," according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative. Polis was one of 40 Democrats to vote in favor of TAA.^[67]^[68]
Trade promotion authority
On June 12, 2015, the House passed the trade promotion authority (TPA) measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015 —by a vote of 219-211. TPA gives the president fast-track authority to negotiate trade agreements sent to Congress without the opportunity for amendment or filibuster. Although the House approved TPA, it was a largely symbolic vote given the measure was part of a package trade bill including trade adjustment assistance (TAA), which was rejected earlier the same day. Polis was one of 28 Democrats to support the measure.^[69]^[70]
Trade promotion authority second vote
After the trade adjustment assistance (TAA) and trade promotion authority (TPA) did not pass the House together on June 12, 2015, representatives voted to authorize TPA alone as an amendment to HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—on June 18, 2015. The amendment passed by a vote of 218-208, with all voting members of the House maintaining his or her original position on TPA except for Ted Yoho (R-Fla.). Polis was one of 28 Democrats to vote in favor of the amendment.^[71]^[72]
Trade adjustment assistance second vote
The House passed HR 1295—the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015—on June 25, 2015, by a vote of 286-138. The Senate packaged trade adjustment assistance (TAA) in this bill after the House rejected the TAA measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015. Along with trade promotion authority (TPA), which Congress passed as part of HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—TAA became law on June 29, 2015. Polis was one of 175 Democrats to vote in favor of HR 1295.^[73]^[74]

Defense spending authorization

On May 15, 2015, the House passed HR 1735—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 269-151. The bill "authorizes FY2016 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation." Polis voted with 142 other Democrats and eight Republicans against the bill.^[75] The Senate passed the bill on June 18, 2015, by a vote of 71-25. President Barack Obama vetoed the bill on October 22, 2015.^[76]

On November 5, 2015, the House passed S 1356—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 370-58. The second version of the $607 billion national defense bill included $5 billion in cuts to match what was approved in the budget and language preventing the closure of the Guantanamo Bay military prison.^[77]^[78] Polis voted with 48 other Democrats and nine Republicans against the bill.^[79] On November 10, 2015, the Senate passed the bill by a vote of 91-3, and President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 25, 2015.^[80]

2016 Budget proposal

On April 30, 2015, the House voted to approve SConRes11, a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year 2016, by a vote of 226-197. The non-binding resolution was designed to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. All 183 Democrats who voted, including Polis, voted against the resolution.^[81]^[82]^[83]

2015 budget

On October 28, 2015, the House passed HR 1314—the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015—by a vote of 266-167. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March 2017.^[84] Polis voted with 186 Democrats and 79 Republicans in favor of the bill.^[85] It passed the Senate on October 30, 2015.^[86] President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 2, 2015.

Foreign Affairs

Iran nuclear deal

See also: Iran nuclear agreement, 2015

On May 14, 2015, the House approved HR 1191—the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 400-25. The bill required President Barack Obama to submit the details of the nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review. Congress had 60 days to review the deal and vote to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran could not be lifted. Polis voted with 176 Democrats to approve the bill.^[87]^[88]

Approval of Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
On September 11, 2015, the House rejected HR 3461—To approve the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, relating to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 162-269. The legislation proposed approving the nuclear agreement with Iran. Polis voted with 161 Democrats for the bill.^[89]^[90]

Suspension of Iran sanctions relief
On September 11, 2015, the House approved HR 3460—To suspend until January 21, 2017, the authority of the President to waive, suspend, reduce, provide relief from, or otherwise limit the application of sanctions pursuant to an agreement related to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 247-186. HR 3460 prohibited "the President, prior to January 21, 2017, from: limiting the application of specified sanctions on Iran or refraining from applying any such sanctions; or removing a foreign person (including entities) listed in Attachments 3 or 4 to Annex II of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) from the list of designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury." Polis voted with 185 Democrats against the bill.^[91]^[92]

Presidential non-compliance of section 2
On September 10, 2015, the House passed H Res 411—Finding that the President has not complied with section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 245-186. Section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 required the president to submit all materials related to the nuclear agreement for congressional review. House Republicans introduced the resolution because two agreements between the International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran were not submitted to Congress. Polis voted with 185 Democrats against the resolution.^[93]^[94]

Export-Import Bank

On October 27, 2015, the House passed HR 597—the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015—by a vote of 313-118. The bill proposed reauthorizing the Export-Import Bank and allowing it to resume offering assistance in the form of loans and insurance to foreign companies that wanted to buy U.S. goods.^[95] Polis voted with 185 Democrats and 127 Republicans in favor of the bill.^[96]

Domestic

USA FREEDOM Act of 2015

On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 2048—the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 or the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015—by a vote of 338-88. The legislation revised HR 3199—the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005—by ending the bulk collection of metadata under Sec. 215 of the act, requiring increased reporting from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and requiring the use of "a specific selection term as the basis for national security letters that request information from wire or electronic communication service providers, financial institutions, or consumer reporting agencies." Polis voted with 40 Democrats and 47 Republicans against the legislation. It became law on June 2, 2015.^[97]^[98]

Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act

On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 36—the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act—by a vote of 242-184. The bill proposed prohibiting abortions from being performed after a fetus was determined to be 20 weeks or older. The bill proposed exceptions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. Polis voted with 179 Democrats against the bill.^[99]^[100]

Cyber security

On April 23, 2015, the House passed HR 1731—the National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015—by a vote of 355-63. The bill proposed creating an information sharing program that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. It also proposed including liability protections for companies.^[101] Polis voted with 43 Democrats and 19 Republicans against the bill.^[102]

On April 22, 2015, the House passed HR 1560—the Protecting Cyber Networks Act—by a vote of 307-116.^[103] The bill proposed procedures that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. Polis voted with 78 Democrats and 37 Republicans against the bill.^[104]

Immigration

On November 19, 2015, the House passed HR 4038—the American SAFE Act of 2015—by a vote of 289-137.^[105] The bill proposed instituting additional screening processes for refugees from Iraq and Syria who applied for admission to the U.S. Polis voted with 46 Democrats and 242 Republicans in favor of the bill.^[106]

113th Congress

The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.^[107] For more information pertaining to Polis's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.^[108]

National security

NDAA

Polis voted against HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.^[109]

DHS Appropriations

Polis voted against HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 that was largely along party lines.^[110]

CISPA (2013)

Polis voted against HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities. The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.^[111]

Economy

Farm bill

On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, known as the Farm Bill.^[112] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill provides for the reform and continuation of agricultural and other programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.^[113]^[114] However, cuts to the food stamp program cut an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.^[114] Polis voted with 102 other Democratic representatives against the bill.

2014 Budget

On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.^[115]^[116] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582 page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.^[116] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.^[117] It included a 1 percent increase in the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel, a $1 billion increase in Head Start funding for early childhood education, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, and the protection of the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Polis joined with the majority of the Democratic party and voted in favor of the bill.^[115]^[116]

Government shutdown

See also: United States budget debate, 2013

On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.^[118] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.^[119] Polis voted against the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.^[120]

The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.^[121] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Polis voted for HR 2775.^[122]

Polis returned his pay earned during the shutdown to the U.S. Treasury.^[123]

Federal Pay Adjustment Elimination

Polis voted for HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees. The bill passed the House on February 15, 2013, with a vote of 261 - 154. The bill called for stopping a 0.5 percent pay increase for all federal workers from taking effect. The raises were projected to cost $11 billion over 10 years. Polis was 1 of 44 Democrats who supported the bill, while 144 voted against it.^[124]

Immigration

Morton Memos Prohibition

Polis voted against House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status.^[125] The vote largely followed party lines.^[126]

Healthcare

Obamacare

Polis told a Colorado health policy think tank that premiums under the Affordable Care Act may be too expensive for some of the state's wealthiest residents. He said, "We will be encouraging a waiver. It will be difficult for Summit County residents to become insured. For the vast majority, it’s too high a price to pay."^[127]

Healthcare Reform Rules

Polis voted against House Amendment 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The amendment was adopted by the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 227-185. The amendment requires that all changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act be approved by Congress before taking effect. The vote was largely along party lines.^[128]

Social issues

Abortion

Polis voted against HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. The resolution passed the House on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 228 - 196 that largely followed party lines. The purpose of the bill was to ban abortions that would take place 20 or more weeks after fertilization.^[129]

Previous congressional sessions

Fiscal Cliff

Polis voted for the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was one of 172 Democrats who voted in favor of the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.^[130]

Committee assignments

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Polis was assigned to the following committees:^[131]

2015-2016

Polis served on the following committees:^[132]

2013-2014

Polis served on the following committees:^[133]

Committee on Education and the Workforce
- Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor and Pensions
- Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education
Committee on Rules

2011-2012

Polis served on the following committees:^[134]

Committee on Rules
- Subcommittee on Legislative and Budget Process

External links

Search Google News for this topic

Candidate

Governor of Colorado

Officeholder

Governor of Colorado

Personal

Footnotes

Political offices
Preceded by John Hickenlooper (D)	Governor of Colorado 2019-Present	Succeeded by -
Preceded by Mark Udall (D)	U.S. House Colorado District 2 2009-2019	Succeeded by Joe Neguse (D)
Preceded by -	Colorado State Board of Education At Large 2001-2007	Succeeded by -

[1] Daily Princetonian, "Jared Polis ’96 reflects on goals, openly gay identity," November 19, 2018

[2] CPR News, "How Gov.-Elect Jared Polis Rose From A Dorm Room Coder To Colorado’s Top Executive," January 7, 2019

[3] Inc., "Jared Polis sold his company for $780 million at the height of the first dot-com bubble. Now the serial entrepreneur has won a Democratic seat in Congress," November 11, 2008

[4] CPR News, "Gov. Jared Polis wants a second term as Colorado’s governor: What you need to know," October 17, 2022

[5] Colorado.gov, "Governor Jared Polis," accessed August 19, 2024

[6] Reason, "Jared Polis Wants To Leave You Alone," accessed August 21, 2024

[7] TIME, "Jared Polis Makes History As America's First Elected Openly Gay Male Governor," November 7, 2018

[8] Reason, "Jared Polis: The Most Libertarian Governor in America?" April 25, 2022

[9] The Economist, "Jared Polis, Colorado’s governor, is an unusual breed: a libertarian Democrat," March 30, 2019

[10] Chalkbeat, "As chair of governors association, Jared Polis wants to dig into education and the workforce," July 24, 2024

[11] Coloradoan, "5 things to know about Gov. Jared Polis' plan for full-day kindergarten," April 10, 2019

[12] Denver Post, "Gov. Jared Polis wants full-day kindergarten by fall, he says in first State of the State," January 11, 2019

[13] Chalkbeat, "Polis signs full-day kindergarten bill into law," May 21, 2019

[14] Colorado Politics, "Gov. Jared Polis signs bill for 10 hours per week of free universal preschool," April 25, 2022

[Denver7-15] Denver7, "Governor Jared Polis signs legislation to fully fund education in Colorado," May 23, 2024

[16] Denver7, "Colorado teachers celebrate proposed elimination of Budget Stabilization Factor," February 29, 2024

[17] CPR News, "Colorado to fully fund public schools for first time in 14 years," November 2, 2023

[Newsline-18] 18.0 ^18.1 Colorado Newsline, "Jared Polis sworn in for second term as Colorado governor," January 10, 2023

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[quotedisclaimer-22] 22.0 ^22.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.

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[30] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017

[31] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017

[32] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017

[33] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017

[34] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018

[35] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018

[36] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018

[37] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018

[38] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018

[39] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018

[40] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018

[41] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018

[42] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018

[43] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018

[44] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017

[45] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017

[46] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017

[47] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017

[48] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017

[49] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017

[50] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017

[51] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017

[52] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017

[53] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017

[54] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017

[55] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018

[56] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018

[57] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017

[58] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017

[59] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017

[60] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017

[61] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017

[62] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017

[63] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017

[64] Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015

[65] Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017

[66] Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015

[67] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015

[68] Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015

[69] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015

[70] Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015

[71] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015

[72] Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015

[73] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015

[74] The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015

[75] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015

[76] Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015

[77] The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015

[78] Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015

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[80] Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015

[81] Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015

[82] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015

[83] The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015

[84] Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015

[85] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015

[86] Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015

[87] Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015

[88] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015

[89] Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015

[90] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015

[91] Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015

[92] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015

[93] Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015

[rc492-94] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015

[95] Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015

[96] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015

[97] Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015

[98] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015

[99] Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015

[100] Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015

[101] Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015

[102] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015

[103] Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015

[104] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015

[105] Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015

[106] Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015

[107] Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013

[108] Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014

[109] Project Vote Smart, "HR 1960 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013

[110] Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013

[111] Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013

[112] Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014

[113] Politico, "House clears Farm Bill," accessed February 12, 2014

[farm-114] 114.0 ^114.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled Farm Bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014

[cnnhousevote-115] 115.0 ^115.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014

[vote-116] 116.0 ^116.1 ^116.2 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014

[117] Roll Call, "Omnibus Sails Through the Senate," January 16, 2014

[118] Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013

[119] Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013

[120] Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013

[121] The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013

[122] U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013

[123] Washington Post, "Which lawmakers will refuse their pay during the shutdown?" accessed October 3, 2013

[124] Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013

[125] The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013

[126] Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013

[127] Fox News, "ObamaCare too costly for the rich Colorado residents, Dem congressman says," October 23, 2013

[128] Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013

[129] Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013

[130] U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013

[131] U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017

[132] U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015

[133] CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013

[134] Congressman Jared Polis, 2nd District of Colorado, "Caucus," accessed December 9, 2011

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