Juan Dominguez

Juan Dominguez (Democratic Party) ran for election to the U.S. House to represent Maryland's 3rd Congressional District. He lost in the Democratic primary on May 14, 2024.

Dominguez also ran for election to the U.S. Senate to represent Maryland. He did not appear on the ballot for the Democratic primary on May 14, 2024.

Dominguez completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2023. Click here to read the survey answers.

Biography

Juan Dominguez was born in New York, New York. He served in the U.S. Army from 1989 to 1994. He earned a bachelor's degree from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1989 and a master's degree in management from Troy University in 1994. His career experience includes working as a businessman. Dominguez served on the Bogota Borough Council from 1995 to 1998.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Elections

2024

U.S. House

Maryland's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (May 14 Democratic primary)

Maryland's 3rd Congressional District election, 2024 (May 14 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 3

Sarah Elfreth defeated Rob Steinberger and Miguel Barajas in the general election for U.S. House Maryland District 3 on November 5, 2024.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Sarah Elfreth (D)	59.3	236,681
	Rob Steinberger (R)	37.9	151,186
	Miguel Barajas (L)	2.6	10,471
	Other/Write-in votes	0.2	862

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 399,200
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 3

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 3 on May 14, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Sarah Elfreth	36.2	29,459
		Harry Dunn	25.0	20,380
		Clarence Lam	11.7	9,548
		Terri L. Hill	6.5	5,318
		Mark S. Chang	5.0	4,106
		Aisha Khan	2.7	2,199
		Mike Rogers	2.6	2,147
		John Morse	1.8	1,447
		Abigail Diehl	1.7	1,379
		Lindsay Donahue	1.5	1,213
		Juan Dominguez	1.3	1,025
		Michael Coburn	0.7	583
		Malcolm Colombo	0.6	527
		Don Quinn	0.5	408
		Kristin Lyman Nabors	0.5	397
		Jeffrey Woodard	0.4	352
		Gary Schuman	0.4	286
		Mark Gosnell	0.3	221
		Jake Pretot	0.2	162
		Matt Libber	0.2	159
	Submit photo	Stewart Silver	0.1	78
		Dan Rupli	0.0	34

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 81,428
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

John Sarbanes (D)
Vanessa Atterbeary (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 3

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 3 on May 14, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Rob Steinberger	25.1	8,766
		Arthur Baker Jr.	19.9	6,931
		Bernard Flowers	17.3	6,028
		Joshua Morales	9.1	3,159
		Jordan Mayo	8.4	2,918
	Submit photo	Thomas Harris	8.2	2,857
		Ray Bly	5.8	2,015
	Submit photo	John Rea	3.2	1,120
		Naveed Mian	3.1	1,085

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 34,879
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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U.S. Senate

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Maryland

The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Maryland on November 5, 2024.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Angela Alsobrooks (D)	54.6	1,650,912
		Larry Hogan (R)	42.8	1,294,344
		Mike Scott (L)	2.3	69,396
	Submit photo	Patrick Burke (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	879
		Billy Bridges (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	70
	Submit photo	Robin Rowe (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	17
	Submit photo	Christy Helmondollar (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	3
	Submit photo	Irwin Gibbs (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)	0.0	2
		Other/Write-in votes	0.2	5,755

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 3,021,378
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Moshe Landman (G)
Nancy Wallace (G)
Shaunesi Deberry (Unaffiliated)
Keith Packer (No Party Affiliation)
Emmanuel Osuchukwu (Unaffiliated)
Michael Sigmon (Progressive Party)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Maryland

The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Maryland on May 14, 2024.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Angela Alsobrooks	53.4	357,052
	David Trone	42.8	286,381
	Joseph Perez	0.7	4,688
	Michael Cobb Sr.	0.7	4,524
	Brian Frydenborg	0.5	3,635
	Scottie Griffin	0.5	3,579
	Marcellus Crews	0.5	3,379
	Andrew Wildman	0.3	2,198
	Robert Houton	0.3	1,946
	Steven Seuferer	0.2	1,664

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 669,046
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Juan Dominguez (D)
William Jawando (D)

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Maryland

The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Maryland on May 14, 2024.

	Candidate	%	Votes
✔	Larry Hogan	64.2	183,661
	Robin Ficker	27.8	79,517
	Chris Chaffee	3.2	9,134
	Lorie Friend	2.1	5,867
	John Myrick	1.7	4,987
	Moe Barakat	0.8	2,203
	Laban Seyoum	0.3	782

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 286,151
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Endorsements

Ballotpedia did not identify endorsements for Dominguez in this election.

Campaign themes

2024

U.S. House

Ballotpedia survey responses

Juan Dominguez completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2024. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Dominguez's responses. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

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Who are you? Tell us about yourself.

Juan is a dedicated Democrat running for Maryland’s 3rd Congressional District. Juan is a proud graduate of The United States Military Academy at West Point (‘89) and is a Gulf War Veteran. As a graduate of West Point he was taught the values of Duty, Honor, Country, and a lifetime of service to the nation. These values have lived in him and carried him throughout his life. They’re also the reason he looks to now serve in the United States Congress to represent the constituents of Maryland’s 3rd Congressional District.

After graduation Juan became an Officer in the US Army (1989-1994) and led a platoon in Desert Shield/Desert Storm in the 197th Infantry Brigade which was part of the 24th Infantry Division. During his time in service, Juan’s commander said, “Our soldiers deserve this bright, innovative officer in key troop assignments. He is one of the Army’s best.”

His parents, Juan Sr. and Dinorah Dominguez, who emigrated from Cuba to America as teenagers, have played an integral role in his life. Married for over 55 years, they instilled in him the value of hard work, the importance of family, and the significance of democracy and freedom in America. Juan has used those lessons to not only become a successful businessman but also a dedicated husband and father of two.

Juan resides in Severna Park, MD with his wife Cheyenne Dominguez and their two boys, Sovann and Marcellus, and two dogs, Tucker and Junior. In his spare time he enjoys tennis, and coaching youth baseball.

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

ECONOMIC DIGNITY FOR ALL COMMUNITIES Juan knows that we need to have an economy that works for everyday Americans, not just the extremely wealthy. For too long, wealth has continued to generate rapidly among the top 1% of Americans, leaving a significant portion of our communities behind. By instituting a modest tax on the wealthiest 1% of Americans and ensuring wealthy corporations pay their fair share, we can have the resources needed to invest in our public schools, expand healthcare access, improve our infrastructure, and ensure a healthy and prosperous middle class.
HEALTHCARE FOR ALL Juan believes that healthcare is a human right– full stop. There are currently almost 30 million Americans with no access to healthcare, while millions of others are facing exorbitant premiums and expensive prescription drug costs. We need to have Medicare for All while centering our healthcare system around accessibility, affordability, and patient empowerment. America needs to take a holistic approach to healthcare. In Congress, Juan will fight for nationwide abortion access and reproductive justice, extending Medicare negotiated drug prices to all, and increasing access to mental health and substance use resources. Medical decisions should be made between a patient and their physician without interference from elected
TERM LIMITS Juan envisions a government of the people, by the people, and for the people– not just career politicians. Term limits reduce the influence of special interests and political games while making way for fresh ideas and bringing new, innovative leaders to the table.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

Veterans' Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Economic Policy, Government Accountability, Campaign Finance Reform

Who do you look up to? Whose example would you like to follow, and why?

In shaping my approach to public service and leadership, I draw immense inspiration from two towering figures in American history: Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) and Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK). Their examples embody the principles of courage, compassion, and unwavering commitment to justice and equality, guiding lights for anyone aspiring to make a meaningful impact through public service.

Franklin D. Roosevelt, with his New Deal policies, fundamentally transformed the American social contract in response to the Great Depression. FDR's leadership during one of the nation's darkest times demonstrated not only the power of bold, decisive action but also the importance of empathy and solidarity with those suffering. His vision for a government that actively works to uplift its most vulnerable citizens continues to influence policymakers today, myself included. His insistence on economic rights as integral to the fabric of American democracy—articulated in his proposal for a Second Bill of Rights—resonates with my commitment to addressing income inequality and ensuring every American has access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunity.

Martin Luther King Jr.'s profound impact on civil rights and social justice in America provides an equally compelling model of leadership. Dr. King's strategic acumen, moral clarity, and eloquent advocacy for nonviolence and equality have left an indelible mark on our nation's conscience. His ability to galvanize a movement across racial and economic lines, advocating for the rights and dignity of all Americans, stands as a testament to the power of collective action and moral courage. MLK's dream of a society where people are judged by the content of their character rather than the color of their skin remains a vital guiding principle for me, especially as we continue to confront issues of racial injustice and strive to build a more inclusive democracy.

Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy?

To understand my political philosophy deeply, I recommend the book "The Ends of Freedom: Reclaiming America’s Lost Promise of Economic Rights" by Mark Paul. This work is a compelling exploration of the fundamental nature of freedom in America, arguing for a reinvigoration of economic rights as a pathway to fulfilling the nation's foundational promises of liberty and justice for all.

Paul expertly traces how the concept of freedom has evolved in American discourse, contrasting the traditional focus on civil and political liberties with a more expansive view that includes economic rights—such as access to housing, healthcare, and education—as essential components of true freedom. He asserts that the prevailing narrow interpretation of freedom, emphasizing market access and minimal state intervention, has contributed to widespread inequality, poverty, and a society designed to privilege a select few.

By revisiting historical debates and drawing from the visions laid out by figures like Franklin D. Roosevelt, who championed an Economic Bill of Rights, Paul articulates a vision for an America where economic rights are recognized as indispensable. His book is not just a historical account but a call to action, proposing concrete policy measures like Medicare for All, a federal job guarantee, and the Green New Deal to secure a more inclusive and equitable future.

"The Ends of Freedom" resonates with my belief that governance should prioritize the well-being of all citizens, ensuring that economic policies support the common good rather than serving the interests of a wealthy minority. It underscores the idea that real freedom encompasses the ability to live with dignity, free from the fear of poverty and deprivation, and highlights the crucial role of government in safeguarding these economic rights.

What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?

The most important principles for an elected official, in my view, are duty, honor, and a commitment to service. My entire life has been a testament to these values, instilled in me from a young age by my parents and reinforced through my education at The United States Military Academy at West Point and my service as an officer in the U.S. Army during Desert Shield and Desert Storm. These experiences taught me the importance of leadership, integrity, and the responsibility to look out for those we lead.

As a proud Democrat running for Maryland’s 3rd Congressional District, my commitment extends beyond the battlefield to the halls of Congress, where I aim to serve the constituents of Maryland with the same dedication. My campaign is built on the promise of hope, bipartisanship, and service to our community and country. It's about ensuring economic dignity for all, making healthcare a human right, providing public education without the burden of debt, and instituting term limits to foster a government truly of the people, by the people, and for the people.

Moreover, my business acumen as a successful executive, combined with my lived experiences as a son of Cuban immigrants, equips me with a unique perspective on the challenges facing our nation and the pragmatic solutions needed to address them. I believe in leading by example, working tirelessly to achieve our goals, and supporting my team and community every step of the way.

In essence, an elected official must embody the principles of duty, honor, and service, striving to make informed, compassionate decisions that prioritize the well-being and prosperity of all constituents. This is the commitment I bring to my campaign and, ultimately, to my service as your representative in Congress. Together, we can make Washington work for us, focusing on what matters most—improving our schools, honoring our veterans, and helping each American achieve their version of the American dream.

What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?

My journey through military service, business leadership, and civic engagement has endowed me with a set of qualities that I believe are essential for a successful officeholder. These qualities, rooted in the values of duty, honor, and a commitment to service, shape my approach to leadership and governance.

First, my military background, specifically my experience as an officer in the U.S. Army, instilled in me the importance of integrity, discipline, and resilience. These experiences taught me how to lead under pressure, make critical decisions with limited information, and prioritize the well-being of my team. The ethos of selfless service and dedication to a cause greater than oneself is something I carry into every aspect of my public service.

Second, my tenure in the business world has honed my ability to innovate, collaborate, and drive results. I've learned the importance of listening, building consensus, and navigating complex organizational structures to achieve objectives. My experience managing teams and developing strategies to meet ambitious goals has prepared me to tackle the multifaceted challenges facing our district and our nation.

Third, my personal journey, from the child of immigrants to a community leader, has endowed me with empathy and a deep understanding of the diverse experiences of American families. These experiences have taught me the value of inclusivity and the importance of ensuring that all voices are heard and respected in the policymaking process.

What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?

At the heart of representing Maryland’s 3rd Congressional District are a few core responsibilities that I hold sacred. First and foremost, it's about understanding and addressing the needs of our diverse community. This means not only listening to but actively seeking out the voices of all constituents—ensuring that everyone is heard, from the bustling cities to the quietest rural areas.

A paramount duty is to legislate with integrity, transparency, and accountability. Every decision, bill, and policy I support must aim to uplift the lives of the people I serve, fostering an economy that benefits all, not just the wealthiest. It involves fighting for fair wages, accessible healthcare, quality education, and a clean environment. These are not just policy issues; they're personal matters that affect the daily lives of our residents.

Another critical responsibility is to serve as a bridge between federal resources and our district’s needs. Whether securing funding for infrastructure, supporting local businesses, or ensuring our schools have the resources they need, it’s essential to bring federal support home to address our unique challenges.

Additionally, defending the rights and liberties of all constituents is non-negotiable. This means standing firm against any form of discrimination or injustice and working tirelessly to ensure that our district, and indeed our nation, lives up to its ideals of freedom, equality, and justice for all.

Lastly, it's about leadership—providing a vision that moves us forward together. As someone who’s served in the military and thrived in business, I understand the importance of cohesive, decisive action. It's not enough to identify problems; an elected official must also drive solutions that bring about real, positive change.

What legacy would you like to leave?

The legacy I aspire to leave is one deeply rooted in service, transformation, and hope. My goal is to be remembered not just for the policies I helped enact or the positions I held, but for the tangible impact I had on the lives of individuals and the broader community. I wish to be seen as someone who brought about meaningful change, who stood firmly for justice and equality, and who inspired others to believe in their capacity to make a difference.

What is the first historical event that happened in your lifetime that you remember? How old were you at the time?

The first historical event in my lifetime that I vividly remember is the Watergate scandal. At the time, I was a young child, yet the gravity of the situation and its constant presence in the media made a lasting impression on me. Watergate was more than just a political scandal; it was a moment that shook the foundation of American trust in the political system and highlighted the importance of transparency, accountability, and the rule of law in our democracy.

The Watergate scandal, with its intricate web of deceit, abuse of power, and eventual resignation of President Nixon, served as an early lesson in the vulnerabilities of even the most robust democratic systems. It underscored the critical need for vigilant oversight of those in power and the role of a free press in uncovering the truth.

This period also demonstrated the resilience of American institutions and the checks and balances designed to protect our democracy. The Congressional hearings, the investigation by journalists, and the subsequent actions of the judiciary showcased the system's capacity to correct its course in the face of egregious abuses of power.

What was your very first job? How long did you have it?

My very first job was running a paper route in my early teens. This job, seemingly simple, was my initial foray into the world of work, responsibility, and independence. Every morning, before the sun had even thought of rising, I was out there, making sure that my neighbors received their daily news on time. It was a job that taught me the value of reliability, punctuality, and hard work.

Managing a paper route at such a young age instilled in me a strong work ethic and a sense of accountability. It was my responsibility to ensure that no matter the weather—rain, snow, or shine—the people on my route could count on their newspaper being there when they expected it. This experience taught me about the importance of commitment and the direct impact of my actions on others.

I held onto this job for a few years, during which I learned not just about the responsibilities of holding a job but also about interacting with customers, managing finances, and balancing this job with my schoolwork and other activities. It was a foundational experience that shaped my approach to future challenges and opportunities, teaching me lessons that I carry with me to this day.

What is your favorite book? Why?

My favorite book is "The Ends of Freedom: Reclaiming America’s Lost Promise of Economic Rights" by Mark Paul. This book resonates with me deeply for its compelling exploration of economic rights as fundamental to the American promise of freedom and prosperity for all. Paul's insightful analysis and persuasive argument for an Economic Bill of Rights align with my core beliefs about justice, equality, and the role of government in ensuring the well-being of its citizens.

What makes "The Ends of Freedom" stand out is its ability to weave historical context, economic theory, and policy analysis into a narrative that is both accessible and illuminating. It challenges readers to reconsider conventional notions of freedom and to envision a society where economic rights are not peripheral but central to our collective identity and well-being.

If you could be any fictional character, who would you want to be?

If I could be any fictional character, I would choose to be Batman. As a veteran and a public servant, I've always been drawn to characters who dedicate their lives to serving their community and fighting for justice. Batman, despite not having any superpowers, uses his intellect, resources, and unwavering determination to protect the people of Gotham City.

Like Batman, I believe in standing up for what's right, even when it's not easy. I've faced many challenges in my life, from serving in the Gulf War to running a business and raising a family. But through it all, I've remained committed to my values of duty, honor, and service to others.

Plus, let's be honest, who wouldn't want to drive the Batmobile and have all those cool gadgets? But in all seriousness, Batman's selfless dedication to his city and his willingness to take on the tough fights are qualities I aspire to embody as I seek to serve the people of Maryland's 3rd Congressional District.

What was the last song that got stuck in your head?

The last song that got stuck in my head was "On the Road Again" by Willie Nelson. This classic tune has become something of an anthem for me, especially in the midst of the campaign trail. Its catchy melody and reflective lyrics about the joys of hitting the road resonate deeply as I spend countless hours in the People's Xpress, traveling across the district to meet voters, listen to their stories, and share our vision for the future.

Willie Nelson's song captures the spirit of adventure and the sense of purpose that comes with being "on the road again." Each day brings new faces, new conversations, and new opportunities to connect with the community. The road is where the campaign comes alive, where the abstract ideas of policy and governance meet the concrete realities of people's lives.

The song's emphasis on making music with friends and seeing new sights mirrors the collaborative and eye-opening nature of campaigning. It's a reminder of the beauty in the journey, the value of the connections we make, and the shared experiences that unite us. Even on the longest days, when the road seems endless, "On the Road Again" serves as a cheerful motivator, reminding me why we set out on this path: to make a meaningful difference in the lives of the people we hope to serve.

What is something that has been a struggle in your life?

Growing up as one of the few Hispanic families in New Jersey presented a set of challenges that have deeply influenced my life and my perspective on public service. As a child, Spanish was my first language, a beautiful heritage that connected me to my family's roots but also set me apart in a community where we were a minority. Navigating the dual identity of being American yet distinctly Hispanic often felt like walking a tightrope, trying to balance the richness of my cultural background with the desire to fit into the broader society.

Facing discrimination was an unfortunate reality of my upbringing. It ranged from subtle biases to more overt instances of prejudice. These experiences were not only hurtful but also eye-opening, exposing me to the societal barriers that many minority communities face daily. Discrimination taught me resilience and the importance of standing up for myself and others who experience injustice. It also sparked a deep-seated commitment to fight for a world where no one is judged by their background, accent, or the color of their skin.

What qualities does the U.S. House of Representatives possess that makes it unique as an institution?

The U.S. House of Representatives holds several unique qualities that distinguish it as a foundational institution of American democracy. Its design reflects a deep commitment to representational democracy, ensuring that the diverse voices and concerns of the American populace are heard and addressed in the legislative process.

First and foremost, the House's composition is based on population, with representatives allocated to states according to the number of people they have, as determined by the census conducted every ten years. This ensures that the House is the most directly representative body of the federal government, closely mirroring the demographic and ideological shifts of the American people over time. It's designed to be the "People's House," where representatives are more closely tied to their constituents' needs and interests due to smaller district sizes and more frequent elections.

Secondly, the House has the exclusive power to initiate revenue bills, a principle grounded in the belief that those closest to the people should have the primary role in matters affecting the nation's finances. This ties back to the founding idea that taxation should be directly linked to representation, ensuring that the financial burdens placed upon the American people are decided by those they directly elect.

Additionally, the House plays a critical role in the federal impeachment process, having the sole authority to impeach federal officials, including the President. This significant power underscores the House's role in checking and balancing the powers of the other branches of government, ensuring that no individual or office wields unchecked authority. The House's structure also promotes a wide array of viewpoints and expertise, with its numerous committees and subcommittees allowing for detailed scrutiny of legislation across all areas of public policy.

Do you believe that it's beneficial for representatives to have previous experience in government or politics?

While having previous experience in government or politics can be beneficial for a representative, offering insights into legislative processes and networks that can be leveraged to achieve policy goals, it is not an absolute necessity. The beauty of a representative democracy lies in its ability to welcome fresh voices and perspectives into the political arena, enriching the legislative process with diverse viewpoints and experiences that reflect the broad spectrum of American life.

My own journey illustrates the value of varied experiences in shaping a well-rounded public servant. In 1995, I entered the political scene by running for the Bogota Borough Council in New Jersey, as part of a slate that successfully challenged incumbent leaders. Though my subsequent bid for the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders in 1998 did not yield a seat, these experiences provided me with firsthand insights into local governance and the importance of grassroots engagement. However, it was the transition from these early political endeavors to becoming a successful business leader and then moving to Maryland’s Anne Arundel County and embracing the Democratic Party that truly broadened my understanding of the multifaceted challenges facing our communities.

The infusion of new ideas and energy from those outside the traditional political sphere can drive innovation in policy-making and governance. Fresh voices can challenge the status quo, advocate for underrepresented communities, and bring novel solutions to longstanding issues. They remind us that the essence of public service lies in the commitment to serve the people and the ability to listen, learn, and lead with integrity, regardless of one’s political pedigree.

What do you perceive to be the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation over the next decade?

Over the next decade, one of the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation is undoubtedly income inequality. This widening chasm between the wealthiest individuals and the working families has not only economic repercussions but profound social and political implications as well.

Income inequality erodes the fabric of our democracy, creating a divide that undermines the principle of equal opportunity. When wealth accumulates at the top, it concentrates power and influence, distorting public policy and priorities to serve the interests of a few at the expense of the many. This disparity hinders social mobility, making the American dream increasingly inaccessible for the majority of Americans.

Moreover, income inequality exacerbates other societal issues, such as access to quality education, healthcare, and affordable housing. It contributes to a cycle of poverty and deprivation that can span generations. The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted and amplified these disparities, with the economic fallout disproportionately affecting lower-income communities and exacerbating pre-existing inequities.

Addressing income inequality requires bold, transformative policies that ensure economic growth benefits everyone, not just those at the top. This includes reforming our tax system to ensure the wealthy pay their fair share, raising the minimum wage to a living wage, investing in education and healthcare to make them universally accessible, and enacting policies that support workers and families.

Do you believe that two years is the right term length for representatives?

The two-year term length for representatives in the U.S. House is a topic that invites considerable debate. This term length, as established by the U.S. Constitution, is designed to keep House members closely tied to their constituents' views and needs, ensuring that they remain responsive to the public will. In many ways, this creates a dynamic and adaptable legislative body that can quickly react to new challenges and shifts in public sentiment.

On one hand, the two-year term reinforces accountability, compelling representatives to regularly engage with and report back to those they serve. It fosters a continuous dialogue between elected officials and their constituents, making representatives more attuned to the evolving priorities of their districts. This can be particularly beneficial in rapidly changing social, economic, or technological landscapes, as it allows for more immediate electoral feedback on lawmakers' performances.

However, the downside to this short term length is the perpetual campaign cycle it engenders. Representatives spend a significant portion of their tenure focused on reelection efforts, which can detract from their legislative duties and long-term policymaking. The need for constant fundraising and campaigning may also exacerbate the influence of special interests and reduce lawmakers' willingness to take bold or politically risky stances on issues.

Moreover, the two-year term might not provide sufficient time for representatives to gain the depth of knowledge and experience necessary to effectively navigate complex policy areas or to see through major legislative initiatives that require extensive development and negotiation. Considering these points, while the two-year term has its advantages in ensuring accountability and responsiveness, it also poses challenges for legislative effectiveness and long-term planning.

What are your thoughts on term limits?

The overwhelming support for term limits among MD-03's likely Democratic primary voters, as revealed in a recent February 2024 RMG Research poll, resonates deeply with my own convictions. This poll, which shows an astonishing 80% of voters favoring term limits, underscores a collective yearning for fresh perspectives and dynamic leadership in Congress. It's a clear mandate from the electorate seeking to invigorate our democracy with new ideas and solutions that can only come from a more diverse representation.

The fact that my support for term limits has propelled me to the forefront of this race is both humbling and affirming. It demonstrates a shared belief that to truly serve the public and address the challenges of our times, we must embrace change—not just in policies but in the very framework of our political representation. Term limits can serve as a powerful mechanism to prevent the entrenchment of power, ensuring our leaders remain closely aligned with the evolving needs and aspirations of their constituents.

My commitment to term limits is part of a broader vision to restore integrity, accountability, and effectiveness in Congress. By limiting the tenure of congressional members, we encourage a dynamic legislative body that reflects the diversity and dynamism of America itself. It’s about creating a Congress that's more responsive to the people, less susceptible to the corrosive influence of long-term incumbency and special interests, and more focused on solving the pressing issues of the day.

Signing the U.S. Term Limits Pledge was a natural step for me, embodying the principles of duty, honor, and country that guide my campaign. As the only candidate in the primary field to have made this commitment, I'm encouraged by the support it has garnered. This poll is a testament to the electorate's desire for a change in how politics is conducted, not just in MD-03, but across Maryland and our nation.

Is there a particular representative, past or present, whom you want to model yourself after?

Reflecting on the many distinguished individuals who have served in the U.S. House of Representatives, I find the career and ethos of John Lewis particularly inspiring and a model to strive toward. Lewis, a titan of the Civil Rights Movement and a long-serving congressman from Georgia, exemplified what it means to be a servant-leader, dedicating his life to the pursuit of justice, equality, and the betterment of his country.

John Lewis's courage, both on the streets as a young civil rights activist facing violence and intimidation and in the halls of Congress advocating for policies to uplift the marginalized, speaks to a commitment to principles over politics. His mantra of getting into "good trouble, necessary trouble" to challenge unjust systems and promote a more inclusive democracy encapsulates the proactive and principled stance that I believe all representatives should embody.

Lewis’s legislative focus, particularly his efforts to protect and expand voting rights, his advocacy for healthcare reform, and his unwavering commitment to nonviolence and reconciliation, provide a blueprint for impactful public service. He demonstrated that one could be both a fierce advocate for one’s principles and a unifying figure, willing to reach across the aisle in pursuit of the common good.

His dedication to mentorship and his belief in the power of youth to enact change are qualities that deeply resonate with me. Lewis showed that true leadership involves not only fighting for today’s causes but also preparing the next generation to carry forward the mantle of progress. Modeling myself after John Lewis means committing to a life of service, rooted in love and respect for all humanity, and maintaining unwavering optimism in the capacity for laws and societies to change for the better.

Both sitting representatives and candidates for office hear many personal stories from the residents of their district. Is there a story that you’ve heard that you found particularly touching, memorable, or impactful?

One particularly touching encounter I had while campaigning vividly encapsulates the generosity, resilience, and community spirit of the residents of Maryland’s 3rd Congressional District. On a rainy day, I found myself in Columbia, MD, door-knocking to connect with constituents and share my vision for our district. The weather was far from cooperative, and I was thoroughly soaked—but then I met Eva.

Eva saw me out in the rain and, without hesitation, invited me into her home. This simple act of kindness, welcoming a soaked stranger into her living space, speaks volumes about the caring nature and hospitality that define our district's residents. Inside, Eva and I engaged in a heartfelt conversation about the future of Maryland and the aspirations we share for our community. It wasn't just small talk; it was a genuine exchange of hopes, concerns, and dreams that resonate with so many in our district.

Eva's support and her openness to discussing our collective future were profoundly impactful. Her story, and our encounter, remind me of the essential truth that at the heart of politics are people—each with their own stories, challenges, and hopes. It reinforces my belief that serving as a representative means more than just legislating; it's about building connections, listening deeply, and being present in the moments that matter to our constituents.

Tell us your favorite joke.

Here's a Maryland-inspired dad joke:

What you call your significant other that you broke up with in Maryland?

Your "Old Bae."

Do you believe that compromise is necessary or desirable for policymaking?

Absolutely, compromise is both necessary and desirable in policymaking. In a nation as diverse and vast as the United States, with myriad beliefs, interests, and priorities, compromise is the cornerstone of effective governance. It ensures that legislation reflects the varied needs and perspectives of the American people, rather than serving only a select few.

Compromise does not mean sacrificing core values or principles; rather, it's about finding common ground, where different viewpoints converge to create solutions that benefit the broader society. It's about negotiation and flexibility, understanding that no single party or ideology holds all the answers to the complex challenges we face as a nation.

Historically, many of our country's most significant legislative achievements have been born out of compromise. It allows for a more inclusive and participatory democratic process, where diverse voices are heard and considered. In today's politically polarized environment, the willingness to engage in compromise is more important than ever. It is the pathway to breaking legislative gridlock and addressing urgent issues such as economic inequality, healthcare accessibility, climate change, and social justice.

The Constitution says that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House. What role would this power play in your priorities if elected?

The Constitution’s stipulation that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives is a foundational principle that underscores the House's critical role in shaping our nation’s fiscal policies. This power is not just a procedural rule; it embodies the democratic ideal that those directly elected by the people, with the shortest term of office, should have the primary responsibility for decisions on taxation and public spending. This ensures that the power of the purse remains closely aligned with the electorate's will, providing a direct mechanism for accountability.

If elected, this power would be central to advancing my priorities, especially in addressing critical issues like income inequality, healthcare, education, and climate change. Leveraging this authority, I would advocate for progressive tax reforms that ensure the wealthiest individuals and corporations pay their fair share, thereby generating necessary revenue to fund vital public services and investments in our future. This includes initiatives like a wealth tax on the ultra-rich, closing tax loopholes, and ensuring that tax policies encourage fair economic growth and distribution.

Moreover, this power to originate revenue bills would play a crucial role in my commitment to investing in infrastructure, clean energy, and technology to not only create jobs but also address the urgent challenge of climate change. By responsibly raising and allocating funds, we can embark on a transformative agenda that builds a resilient, sustainable economy and advances the well-being of all Americans.

In crafting and supporting revenue bills, I would prioritize transparency, fairness, and efficiency, ensuring that every dollar raised and spent serves the public interest and strengthens our social fabric. This would involve working closely with constituents and colleagues across the aisle to identify solutions that reflect our shared values and aspirations.

How should the U.S. House use its investigative powers?

The U.S. House of Representatives wields significant investigative powers, a critical aspect of its oversight responsibility to ensure transparency, accountability, and integrity within the federal government. These powers should be employed judiciously, with a clear focus on safeguarding the public interest, upholding the rule of law, and ensuring that government actions align with the nation's laws and ethical standards.

Firstly, the House should use its investigative powers to monitor and check the executive branch's actions, ensuring that it operates within its legal and constitutional boundaries. This is crucial for maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government and protecting against overreach or abuse of power. Investigations can shed light on potential misconduct, corruption, or inefficiencies, prompting reforms that enhance governmental effectiveness and trustworthiness.

Secondly, investigative powers should be utilized to address systemic issues that impact the American people directly. This includes probing into matters such as healthcare access and affordability, environmental protection, financial system integrity, and national security. By uncovering problems and recommending solutions, the House can drive legislative and policy changes that improve citizens' lives and well-being.

Additionally, the House should engage the public in its investigative endeavors. Transparency about the investigation's scope, proceedings, and findings helps demystify the process, enhancing public understanding and support. It also reinforces the accountability of elected officials to their constituents, demonstrating a commitment to acting in the public's best interests.

What organizations or individuals have endorsed your campaign?

Latino Victory

What committees interest you?

Given my background and the urgent needs of our constituents in Maryland's 3rd Congressional District, I am particularly interested in serving on committees where I can leverage my experiences and passions to make the most impact. These include the Armed Services Committee, the Committee on Education and Labor, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce.

The Armed Services Committee is a natural fit for my background as a Gulf War veteran and a graduate of The United States Military Academy at West Point. My military service has provided me with a deep understanding of national security issues, the needs of our service members, and the importance of maintaining a strong and ethical defense policy. Serving on this committee would allow me to advocate for policies that enhance our national security while ensuring our armed forces are equipped, trained, and supported both during and after their service.

The Committee on Education and Labor aligns with my commitment to fighting for economic dignity for all communities, healthcare for all, and providing public education without the burden of debt. With my business experience, I understand the importance of creating an education system that prepares our youth for the jobs of tomorrow and a labor market that is fair and provides opportunities for all. This committee's focus on improving the quality of education and ensuring fair labor practices would enable me to contribute to shaping policies that uplift working families and ensure equal opportunities for success.

The Committee on Energy and Commerce is critical, especially as we face the challenge of climate change and the transition to a sustainable economy. My support for policies like the Green New Deal and my commitment to environmental justice make this committee a priority. Serving here would allow me to advocate for policies that not only address climate change but also harness economic opportunities.

What are your views on financial transparency and government accountability?

Financial transparency and government accountability are cornerstones of a healthy democracy. They ensure that elected officials and government institutions remain servants to the public, operating with integrity and in the best interests of the people they are sworn to represent. Without transparency, trust erodes, and without accountability, power can be abused to the detriment of the common good.

I staunchly believe that government actions, especially where public funds are concerned, must be open to scrutiny. Every dollar spent should be traceable, justifiable, and aimed at advancing the public interest. This means not only making financial records available but also ensuring they are accessible and understandable to the average citizen. It's about respecting the taxpayers by showing how their money is being utilized to improve society, whether for infrastructure, education, healthcare, or social services.

Moreover, accountability is non-negotiable. When mistakes are made or inefficiencies are identified, there must be mechanisms in place to address these issues promptly and effectively. This requires strong oversight institutions, clear regulations, and the willingness of those in power to be held responsible for their actions. It also means empowering watchdogs and the media to investigate and report on government operations without fear of reprisal.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

U.S. Senate

Ballotpedia survey responses

Juan Dominguez completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2023. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Dominguez's responses. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

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Who are you? Tell us about yourself.

Juan is running for United States Senate as a Democrat in the great state of Maryland. Juan is a proud graduate of The United States Military Academy at West Point (‘89) and is a Gulf War Veteran. As a graduate of West Point he was taught the values of Duty, Honor, Country, and a lifetime of service to the nation. These values have lived in him and carried him throughout his life. They’re also the reason he looks to now serve in the United States Senate for the great state of Maryland. Juan’s candidacy is one of hope, bipartisanship, and a desire to serve the citizens of Maryland and the country to reach maximum potential. In many ways, he sees a government that has drifted away from a core tenet, of being for the people. Juan plans to redirect the focus to serving citizens first; making our schools better, serving our Veterans as they deserve, and helping each of us to achieve the American dream of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. “I will wake up every day committed to marshaling our time, energy, and resources to achieve these goals and once again make Washington work for you as opposed to the other way around.”

Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office?

The right to a living wage is a fundamental human right. As your next Senator, I will fight to close this gap and ensure all Marylanders can exercise their right to a living wage. I will take several steps to advance this issue in both Maryland and on Capitol Hill, including pushing corporations to raise wages, and champion legislation to increase both the national minimum wage and Maryland’s minimum wage.
In the wealthiest nation on earth, quality healthcare remains out of reach for millions of Americans. As your Senator, I will fight to make quality, affordable healthcare a right for every American. I will build on the progress of the Affordable Care Act by expanding coverage options and lowering costs across the board. I will also enact prevention and wellness initiatives to improve public health over the long-term. Finally, I will I will also impose cost controls, price transparency measures, and competitive bidding to drive down inflated pharmaceutical and hospital costs. Price gouging of patients and taxpayers ends the day I arrive in the Senate.
The United States is failing to provide quality education and skills training accessible to all. Among other things, Outdated curricula, high-stakes testing, discriminatory disciplinary policies, and lack of mental health/special needs support exacerbate these systemic problems. As your Senator, I will work to make high-quality K-12 education, higher learning, and skills training a right for all Americans. I will partner with the business community to create career opportunities for our young people through new industry apprenticeships, technical careers, modern certifications programs, and on the job training. In Maryland, I will ensure reinvested military spending savings help modernize school infrastructure.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

I am personally passionate about several policy areas, including the Right to a Living Wage, Healthcare access (or lack thereof) across our country, and the Right to a Great Education, Job Training, and Career Readiness. I believe a living wage, quality affordable healthcare, and a great education with access to post-secondary pathways are all integral parts of the American dream—and I will work toward making that dream achievable for those furthest from opportunity.

What are your thoughts on term limits?

I support term limits. Polls indicate a majority of Americans support establishing age cutoffs for elected officials, though views differ on where to set the limit. Those who support an age limit said the age limit should be 70.

Term limits also enjoy widespread public support as a means to inject new perspectives into what some view as a stagnant, entrenched Congress. Several states have adopted term limits for state legislators, while 15 limit their governors to 8 years or less.

However, I understand both sides of the issue: Forcing retirement at an arbitrary age risks ageism. But unlimited tenure can enable diminished capacity. Perhaps term limits coupled with cognitive testing for aging legislators could strike an appropriate balance. As your next Senator, I would approach this discussion in good faith, always honoring public servants who devote their later years to the country while safeguarding the institutions that must outlive all of us.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

Juan Dominguez campaign contribution history
Year	Office	Status	Contributions	Expenditures
2024*	U.S. House Maryland District 3	Lost primary	$379,860	$379,860
2024*	U.S. Senate Maryland	Withdrew primary	$0	N/A**
Grand total			$379,860	$379,860
Sources: OpenSecrets, Federal Elections Commission *This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* Data from this year may not be complete
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

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Candidate

U.S. Senate Maryland

Personal

Footnotes

↑ Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on September 26, 2023
↑ Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on April 4, 2024
↑ Ballotpedia staff, "Email communication with Thomas Rachko," April 4, 2024

[show]

Maryland's current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators

Angela Alsobrooks (D)

Chris Hollen (D)

Representatives

District 1

Andrew Harris (R)

District 2

John Olszewski (D)

District 3

Sarah Elfreth (D)

District 4

Glenn Ivey (D)

District 5

Steny Hoyer (D)

District 6

April McClain-Delaney (D)

District 7

Kweisi Mfume (D)

District 8

Jamie Raskin (D)

Democratic Party (9)

Republican Party (1)

[1] Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on September 26, 2023

[2] Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on April 4, 2024

[3] Ballotpedia staff, "Email communication with Thomas Rachko," April 4, 2024

[1]

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Juan Dominguez

Biography

Elections

2024

U.S. House

General election

General election for U.S. House Maryland District 3

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Maryland District 3

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Maryland District 3

U.S. Senate

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Maryland

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Maryland

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Maryland

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Endorsements

Campaign themes

2024

U.S. House

Ballotpedia survey responses

U.S. Senate

Ballotpedia survey responses

Campaign finance summary

See also

External links

Footnotes

Information about voting

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2026 Elections

2024 Election analysis

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