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Kentucky's 1st Congressional District election, 2026

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2024
Kentucky's 1st Congressional District
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: January 9, 2026
Primary: May 19, 2026
General: November 3, 2026
How to vote
Poll times:

6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Voting in Kentucky

Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
DDHQ and The Hill: Pending
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2026
See also
Kentucky's 1st Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th5th6th
Kentucky elections, 2026
U.S. Congress elections, 2026
U.S. Senate elections, 2026
U.S. House elections, 2026

All U.S. House districts, including the 1st Congressional District of Kentucky, are holding elections in 2026. The general election is November 3, 2026. The primary is May 19, 2026. The filing deadline was January 9, 2026. The outcome of this race will affect the partisan balance of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 120th Congress. All 435 U.S. House districts are up for election.

Currently, Republicans have a 218-214 majority with three vacancies in the chamber.[1] To read more about the U.S. House elections taking place this year, click here. For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

The candidate list in this election may not be complete.

The primary will occur on May 19, 2026. The general election will occur on November 3, 2026. Additional general election candidates will be added here following the primary.

General election for U.S. House Kentucky District 1

Drew Williams is running in the general election for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 on November 3, 2026.

Candidate
Image of Drew Williams
Drew Williams (D) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Drew Williams advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1

Incumbent James Comer Jr., Penny Arcos, David Sims, and Robert James Sutherby are running in the Republican primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 on May 19, 2026.


Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Drew Williams

WebsiteFacebookX

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Submitted Biography "I’m John “Drew” Williams, a lifelong resident of Marshall County, Kentucky. I was Abraham Lincoln in a 4th Grade play held at the high school, I held the record for the most Accelerated Reader points in my school district from kindergarten through senior year, and my favorite classes were AP Government and AP English. I also helped take our county basketball team to the Kentucky State Tournament for the first time in 16 years. I graduated from Murray State University in 2016 with a degree in History with a minor in Biology. I have spent nearly two decades working in family-owned businesses, building docks and marinas across 5 States. I’ve sunk boats full of tools, drilled thousands of holes with dulled-out bits, and installed sheet metal roofs, all in 115-degree heat, driving wind, and oncoming storms — and I’d do it again tomorrow. Because to me, hard work has built my character and working on the water (where everyone goes to vacation) brings about its own kind of inner-peace. I’m grateful to the Western Kentucky community that raised me up and gave me the ability, capacity, and opportunity to work towards goals that improve the lives of others. Since 2019, my wife and I have worked with the surrounding community to revitalize the historic Tater Day festival into a more accessible and inclusive event, I've volunteered more times than I can count, and I believe in showing up for my community -- whether there's credit to be had or not. I am here for you."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


I believe that the Constitution calls us to be true representatives of the unique and nuanced perspectives of our district. I believe in doing the work — behind-the-scenes work that actually improves lives. Progress doesn’t come from speeches or media posts. It comes from listening, showing up, and being willing to fail forward. I want to formalize our public townhalls, issue-driven debates, courthouse surveys, and expert roundtables to get a true understanding and perspective of where our community stands. It is my duty to vote based on that collectively gathered soft-data while working to be an advocate for the poor, marginalized, and disenfranchised. To work to bring their stories, experiences, and information to the table.


I believe policy should be personal. Too often, decisions are made by people who are too far removed from the impact. I’ve seen what it looks like when families fall through the cracks, when rural communities get ignored, and when working people and marginalized communities are treated like an afterthought. My priorities will always come from the ground up — shaped by people, not party lines. I don’t care who gets credit. I care about getting it done, and getting it done for the right reasons. Technical innovations, new community engagement systems and inviting people to the conversation in unique ways everyday are all important facets of how I want to revolutionize how the public gets involved with their political system!


I’m not afraid to admit when I’m wrong. I try to check my own bias and experiences at the door, and I stay open to new information, perspectives, and better ideas — even if they challenge my own thinking. Leadership should be rooted in honesty, not in what’s politically convenient. I’d rather tell you the truth than tell you what you want to hear, and I would rather work with you to help find a solution or compromise than dismiss those with opposing ideology from the discussion. We draw a line at the suffering and intentional harm of others, from authoritarianism and policies that remove the humanity and dignity from people's lives.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Kentucky

Election information in Kentucky: May 19, 2026, election.

What is the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: April 20, 2026
  • By mail: Postmarked by April 20, 2026
  • Online: April 20, 2026

Is absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: N/A
  • By mail: N/A by N/A
  • Online: May 5, 2026

What is the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: May 19, 2026
  • By mail: Received by May 19, 2026

Is early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What are the early voting start and end dates?

May 14, 2026 to May 16, 2026

Are all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, is a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When are polls open on Election Day?

6:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. (ET/CT)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

I believe that the Constitution calls us to be true representatives of the unique and nuanced perspectives of our district. I believe in doing the work — behind-the-scenes work that actually improves lives. Progress doesn’t come from speeches or media posts. It comes from listening, showing up, and being willing to fail forward. I want to formalize our public townhalls, issue-driven debates, courthouse surveys, and expert roundtables to get a true understanding and perspective of where our community stands. It is my duty to vote based on that collectively gathered soft-data while working to be an advocate for the poor, marginalized, and disenfranchised. To work to bring their stories, experiences, and information to the table.

I believe policy should be personal. Too often, decisions are made by people who are too far removed from the impact. I’ve seen what it looks like when families fall through the cracks, when rural communities get ignored, and when working people and marginalized communities are treated like an afterthought. My priorities will always come from the ground up — shaped by people, not party lines. I don’t care who gets credit. I care about getting it done, and getting it done for the right reasons. Technical innovations, new community engagement systems and inviting people to the conversation in unique ways everyday are all important facets of how I want to revolutionize how the public gets involved with their political system!

I’m not afraid to admit when I’m wrong. I try to check my own bias and experiences at the door, and I stay open to new information, perspectives, and better ideas — even if they challenge my own thinking. Leadership should be rooted in honesty, not in what’s politically convenient. I’d rather tell you the truth than tell you what you want to hear, and I would rather work with you to help find a solution or compromise than dismiss those with opposing ideology from the discussion. We draw a line at the suffering and intentional harm of others, from authoritarianism and policies that remove the humanity and dignity from people's lives.
To be honest, in general I am into politics for the logic puzzle of it all, rather than specific issue-based policy engagement. So I will list some of the issues that I think are important to the people of Central and Western Kentucky and topics I would like to focus on at the start of my campaign, knowing things change

Local Agriculture Sustainability

Proactive Disaster Preparedness

Forward-thinking Economic Innovation

Equitable, Whole-person Education

Family Preparedness & Upliftment

Community-centered Healthcare

Human-centered Liberty Advocacy

Dignified & Meaningful Work

Military Service Members and Families

Political Corruption & Civic Engagement Reform

Rural Development & Small Business

Middle Class Relief & Tax Reform
One Piece. It is a story of freedom and liberation from oppressive, abusive, and totalitarian regimes masquerading as a fun and quirky pirate show.
Honesty – Tells the truth, even when it's inconvenient.

Accountability – Takes responsibility for actions and decisions.

Transparency – Keeps the public informed and explains the "why" behind choices.

Responsiveness – Listens to constituents and addresses real needs.

Empathy – Understands and respects the lived experiences of others.

Community-mindedness – Prioritizes people over partisanship or personal gain.

Humility – Willing to learn, admit mistakes, and change course if needed.

Decisiveness – Makes clear choices under pressure.

Pragmatism – Focuses on what works, not just what polls well, while understanding what constituents demand of you

Adaptability – Responds to changing information and circumstances with openness.

Work ethic – Shows up, prepares, follows through.

Policy understanding – Knows the issues and their impacts deeply.

Problem-solving mindset – Seeks solutions, not headlines.

Long-term thinking – Acts with future generations in mind.
From my Work Experience on the lake, I understand how hard the work is going to be going in, my job outside was not easy and I do not expect this to be either (thought the air conditioning my be better)

From my Community Service Experience, I have showcased my ability to work with all parts of my community, to accomplish tasks within and without the government as a civilian, and to speak with everyone as equal individuals deserving their own dignity and time at the table. Just because I may be elected to office, does not make me any better than anyone else.

From my Educational Experience, I have a robust and well-rounded approach to the information pathways and knowledge that I have received to allow me to understand difficult topics quickly and to produce unbiased, well-researched, and logic-backed answers that put people first. -- (no one will take this part seriously... )

Until the months leading up to running for this office, I have consistently been playing World of Warcraft, usually twice a week for four hours a night, for 20 years, meeting with sometimes dozens of people to complete complex tasks that seem impossible when they are first addressed. Bosses sometimes take 400+ attempts to defeat in higher end raids... weeks of effort, changing strategies, research, character development, better reaction times, getting along with everyone... the amount of teamwork, patience, understanding the challenge at hand, and overall mental skill that goes into high-end raiding helps speed up overall personal development in terms of how quickly I can uptake information into usable content, how I can see multiple avenues of engagement or in which way we have to approach the content with what we have on hand compared to what the perfect setup would otherwise be, how to rely on people to do their part, to show up, and to take responsibility for their shortcomings. Just like in games against impossible odds I am also never going to give up on you and the progress we can make
Advocate for, Draft, Sponsor, Amend and Vote on Laws

Represent Constituent concerns and support local priorities at the national level

Monitor Federal Programs and Agencies by serving on Committees and work to ensure transparency and efficiency in government

Constituent Services that help constituents navigate our community, assist with casework and aid and connecting people with resources, grants, and opportunity.

Building Coalition by working across party lines, engaging with local, state, federal, and tribal leaders, and partnering with non-profits, unions, businesses, and advocacy groups to ensure that everyone's concerns are accounted for.

Public Communication in order to keep the public informed on key issues and vote choices/rationale, utilizing physical and digital media and holding public appearances for public questions
I'm not too worried about legacy. Policymakers are not meant to be remembered, there is nothing special about us. I enjoy the logic puzzle of it all and the opportunity to improve the lives of as many people as possible, but I could care less about the popularity contest... its just a required event necessary in order to get elected since people have to know your name to vote for you. But if I had to leave a legacy, I hope it is one of good conversation, logic-based and empathy-centered debate, and an honest and humble declaration of overall care for every person from every walk of life. I know I will fail more times than I succeed, but I hope people remember that I am always trying to be better than I was yesterday, and I'm sorry if that person yesterday hurt you or didn't understand you or your needs in any way.
My very first job began at 14, where I worked with my family building boat docks on the waterways in and surrounding Western Kentucky. I am still working in that style of job in the same relative capacity but with more managerial attention as well, so I would say that I still have the same job 18 years later.
Sees question… looks at the 2,000+ books on shelves, in cabinets or dressers, under the bed… can’t pick favorites…

I’ve always been drawn to high-fantasy worlds — the kind that challenge your imagination, stretch your perception, and pull you into stories where systems, characters, and consequences all collide. Series like World of Warcraft, Pendragon, Magic: The Gathering, and The Shannara Chronicles aren’t just entertaining — they’re intricately built, morally layered, and full of the kind of storytelling that sticks with you. I prefer content that leans toward younger or general audiences, where the messages are powerful without being buried in excessive violence or shock value.

As a History major with a Biology minor I have one of the most unpredictable personal libraries you’ll ever see — ancient mythology next to ecology guides, political philosophy studies tucked between constitutional law books, fantasy novels and linguistics theory. I wouldn't say its my favorite, it cannot be anyone's favorite... but my most memorable book that is not a fantasy novel is Ben Kiernan's "Blood and Soil - A world history of Genocide" which i was forced to read during my History of Genocide Class at Murray State... that was a depressing class to say the least... but... umm.. yea I love books... I wanted this to feel more conversational than political as the other answers have probably sounded.
Aang, from Avatar the Last Airbender.

As a Character development scheme and overall skillset + general behavior is something that I could get behind. He is thrust into a situation where he has to take on the most challenging responsibilities possible, instill peace amongst the warring nations of the world, learn skills and ways of action in a short time period that take others lifetimes to master, and remain true to himself the entire time.

I play a Shaman in World of Warcraft, I am always the nature or element-based character in games.

My second pick would be Monkey D. Luffy for the symbol of truth and liberation and freedom but my boy is an idiot... I don't know if I could handle that.
The U.S. House of Representatives is unique because it is the most directly representative body in the federal government. Its members serve two-year terms, which means they are held accountable to voters more frequently than any other federal office. Representation is based on population, ensuring that more populous areas have proportional influence, while also reflecting shifts in demographics every decade through redistricting. The House alone has the power to initiate revenue and spending bills, giving it a central role in determining how taxpayer dollars are used. It also sets the tone for national conversation — with fast-paced debate, procedural flexibility, and a structure that allows for a greater diversity of voices and priorities. Designed to be the chamber closest to the people, the House reflects the founders’ vision of a government that listens, adapts, and responds to the everyday concerns of its citizens.
I do not believe political experience is required to serve in the House of Representatives. What is essential is the ability to understand complex information, weigh competing interests, and make decisions that reflect the people you represent. Those skills aren’t limited to career politicians; they’re found in teachers, laborers, caregivers, veterans, and small business owners and all walks of life.

The House of Representatives was designed to be the most democratic body in our government, modeled in part on Athenian democracy, where public service was considered a duty of citizens, not a career. In Athens many public officials were chosen by lot to ensure broad civic participation. We have modernized that process, but the spirit remains: the House should reflect the full scope of American life, not just a narrow political class.

Our Constitution sets a low barrier to entry for the House for a reason -- it’s the people’s chamber. It should be filled with those who understand the needs of their communities because they’ve lived them. I bring real-world experience, not political polish -- and I believe that makes me more prepared to serve, not less.
Over the next ten years, I believe the United States will face several overlapping challenges — not all new, but many growing more urgent. Chief among them is building trust — in our institutions, in each other, and in the idea that government can work for everyday people. Without that trust, none of our other problems can be solved.

Economically, we’ll need to navigate a world reshaped by automation, climate shifts, corporate consolidation, and rural disinvestment. That means prioritizing meaningful work, infrastructure renewal, and local self-reliance over stock buybacks and temporary fixes.

We're also headed for a reckoning with political corruption, misinformation and a lack of human advocacy. If Americans can’t rely on a fair system, or if the loudest voices are those with the deepest pockets or the most hateful rhetoric, democracy won't function the way it's meant to.

Healthcare, housing, and education continue to stretch families too thin — especially in rural areas like the one I call home. And while we have the tools to address these, we lack the political will and the representation that puts people first.

Finally, division itself is a challenge — not because we disagree, but because we’ve stopped listening. I believe the next decade must be about restoring community, grounding our politics in service, and remembering that a nation is only as strong as its people are united.
Yes. The short turnover allows for quick recalculation of citizen priorities and public management over the Senate Chambers and the Executive Branch. It also ensures more Election races at the top of the ballot which promotes down ballot voter engagement during midterms. It also keeps the term limits overall length concept relatively short. If it was longer than two years per term, four terms could still be rather lengthy, as of at two year terms, four terms is the length of two presidential terms.
I am in favor of 4 Terms per Chamber, so 8 years (4 terms) for US House, and 24 years (4 terms) for US Senate. While the Senate term choice seems like a long time, the average is 11.2 years while the longest running current Senator is 44 years. So this would get rid of egregious term holders while not harming those who stay within the reasonable time frame. Also, the Senate is supposed to take a longform view of government, and having the opportunity to last a generation in office gives them the option of seeing that vision or their experience come to fruition.

Freshmen, Sophomore, Junior, Senior -- OUT!

Im happy to take a shorter term view on Senate but thought taking the Conservative route on things would lead to a higher percentage of some kind of bill or stipulation passing.
We have a system built directly on compromise. The Great Compromise blended the Virginia Plan (population-based representation) with the New Jersey Plan (equal representation among states) to form the two chambers of Congress. That structure wasn't perfect, but it made unity possible.

I believe compromise is both necessary and desirable. It’s how diverse communities, ideologies, and lived experiences coexist within a single republic. While there are lines that cannot be crossed -- particularly when it comes to fascism, constitutional protections, and human rights -- I also recognize that small, incremental steps often allow progress to be durable, lasting, and widely accepted. That doesn't make the injustices happening to people today any more bearable, but by working with what we have, not what we wish for things to be, we can enforce those first steps that pave the way to better tomorrows.

Our founders, and generations of leaders since, were no strangers to gridlock or disagreement. They faced enormous divides over representation, commerce, civil rights, and the very scope of federal power. But many of them understood something we must remember : progress requires humility, patience, and a shared commitment to something larger than self-interest or belief alone.

Compromise, when grounded in principle and pursued in good faith, is not a surrender of values. It is a sign that we’re still listening, still building, and still striving toward a more perfect union. I will always work to improve your life, your liberty, and your pursuit of happiness -- even if it’s only one small step at a time.
The US House should utilize its investigative powers to ensure that "We The People" are being given a fair shot in our society and in our communities and that we are not being taken advantage of by our government or by corporations or outside influences.
Natural Resources

(I work on the water, I saw the invasive carp issue first hand, I live across the water from Land Between the Lakes, I understand and respect natural land preservation, the preservation of historical land spaces, the need to uplift and empower the indigenous tribes of the United States, and have a healthy respect for both our current needs and productions of fossil fuels while understanding the direction and needs of greener and renewable energy and construction materials going forward)

Rules (I think we have lost our way in the formatting structure and systems of how debates are formulated and engaged in. I try not to be boastful but I do find myself to be a skilled conversationalist and I am able to organize the thoughts and intentions of a group of individuals with great efficiency. I think we could and should establish a few more debate style systems that would drastically improve the public's understanding of subjects and the intentions behind lawmakers -- ex: each line of a bill needs to be explained and connected to the original point of the bill, bills should also cover the most specific topics possible and be broken into multiple bills of a level of cohesion or relevance isnt maintained in the bill, chalk-board/brainstorm debate with all members that showcase diversification of opinion on a bill through longform discussion of topic. We could work to improve the modernization of congressional proceedings and the viewing of that process -- ex: allow for digital showcasing of graphs, charts, pictures, so that they can be represented digitally elsewhere for the public. We could set a level of conversational decorum necessary for progress)

Science, Space, and Technology

(Just being a younger person lends me the conceptual understanding of where these projects might go, their benefits, risks, implications, and just a general interest in the content. I get the "Science-interested" algorithm in my social media feeds.)
I believe public office is a position of trust — not entitlement. Every dollar spent, every vote cast, and every decision made should be open to the people it affects. Taxpayer money isn’t Monopoly money. It’s earned through the work of real people, and the government owes those people honesty, efficiency, and receipts.

I support stronger transparency laws for congressional budgets, discretionary spending, and lobbying disclosures. That includes real-time public access to how elected officials spend public funds — from staff salaries and travel to committee resources. I also believe in strict rules around conflicts of interest, stock trading bans for members of Congress, ethics reviews around family or close friend or business benefits, and term limits to reduce self-serving political careers.

Accountability isn’t just about avoiding corruption — it’s about restoring trust. I support independent oversight bodies, publicly accessible ethics reviews, and mandatory community input on major legislation. If a representative can't explain how or why they voted a certain way, they shouldn't be in office.

I’m committed to making government work for working people again — not for the well-connected, the highest bidder, or the party machine.


Campaign finance

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
James Comer Jr. Republican Party $1,108,482 $932,024 $3,385,680 As of December 31, 2025
Drew Williams Democratic Party $28,489 $19,766 $8,723 As of December 31, 2025
Penny Arcos Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***
David Sims Republican Party $1,000 $705 $295 As of December 31, 2025
Robert James Sutherby Republican Party $0 $0 $0 Data not available***

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2026. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[2]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[3][4][5]

Race ratings: Kentucky's 1st Congressional District election, 2026
Race trackerRace ratings
3/17/20263/10/20263/3/20262/24/2026
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Decision Desk HQ and The HillPendingPendingPendingPending
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Kentucky in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Kentucky, click here.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
State Office Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Kentucky U.S. House Ballot-qualified party 2 500 1/9/2026 Source
Kentucky U.S. House Unaffiliated 400 500 6/2/2026 Source


District history

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2020.

General election

General election for U.S. House Kentucky District 1

Incumbent James Comer Jr. (R) defeated Erin Marshall (D) in the general election for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of James Comer Jr.
James Comer Jr. (R)
 
74.7
 
252,534
Image of Erin Marshall
Erin Marshall (D)
 
25.3
 
85,494

Total votes: 338,028
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for May 21, 2024, was canceled. Erin Marshall (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for May 21, 2024, was canceled. Incumbent James Comer Jr. (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

General election

General election for U.S. House Kentucky District 1

Incumbent James Comer Jr. (R) defeated Jimmy Ausbrooks (D) in the general election for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of James Comer Jr.
James Comer Jr. (R)
 
74.9
 
184,157
Image of Jimmy Ausbrooks
Jimmy Ausbrooks (D)  Candidate Connection
 
25.1
 
61,701

Total votes: 245,858
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for May 17, 2022, was canceled. Jimmy Ausbrooks (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for May 17, 2022, was canceled. Incumbent James Comer Jr. (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

General election

General election for U.S. House Kentucky District 1

Incumbent James Comer Jr. (R) defeated James Rhodes (D) in the general election for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of James Comer Jr.
James Comer Jr. (R)
 
75.0
 
246,329
James Rhodes (D)
 
25.0
 
82,141

Total votes: 328,470
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. James Rhodes (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

Republican primary

The Republican primary scheduled for June 23, 2020, was canceled. Incumbent James Comer Jr. (R) advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Kentucky District 1 without appearing on the ballot.

District analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

  • District map - A map of the district in place for the election.
  • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2026 U.S. House elections in the state.
  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
  • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.


Below is the district map in place for this election. Click the map below to enlarge it.

2023_01_03_ky_congressional_District_01.jpg
See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2026
Information about competitiveness will be added here as it becomes available.

Partisan Voter Index

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+23. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 23 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Kentucky's 1st the 13th most Republican district nationally.[6]

2020 presidential election results

The table below shows what the vote in the 2024 presidential election was in this district. The presidential election data was compiled by The Downballot.

2024 presidential results in Kentucky's 1st Congressional District
Kamala Harris Democratic PartyDonald Trump Republican Party
26.0%73.0%

Presidential voting history

See also: Presidential election in Kentucky, 2024

Kentucky presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 16 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party D D D D D D R R D D D D D D R R D R R D R R R D D R R R R R R R
See also: Party control of Kentucky state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Kentucky's congressional delegation as of October 2025.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Kentucky
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 1 1
Republican 2 5 7
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 6 8

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Kentucky's top four state executive offices as of October 2025.

State executive officials in Kentucky, October 2025
OfficeOfficeholder
GovernorDemocratic Party Andy Beshear
Lieutenant GovernorDemocratic Party Jacqueline Coleman
Secretary of StateRepublican Party Michael Adams
Attorney GeneralRepublican Party Russell Coleman

State legislature

Kentucky State Senate

Party As of January 2026
     Democratic Party 6
     Republican Party 32
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 38

Kentucky House of Representatives

Party As of January 2026
     Democratic Party 20
     Republican Party 80
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 100

Trifecta control

Kentucky Party Control: 1992-2025
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •  Three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R

See also

Kentucky 2026 primaries 2026 U.S. Congress elections
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Kentucky congressional delegation
Voting in Kentucky
Kentucky elections:
202620252024202320222021202020192018
Democratic primary battlegrounds
Republican primary battlegrounds
U.S. Senate Democratic primaries
U.S. Senate Republican primaries
U.S. House Democratic primaries
U.S. House Republican primaries
U.S. Congress elections
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
Special elections
Ballot access

External links

Footnotes

  1. A majority in the U.S. House of Representatives, when there are no vacancies, is 218 seats.
  2. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  5. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  6. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Andy Barr (R)
Republican Party (7)
Democratic Party (1)