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Kentucky State Senate elections, 2018

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2020
2016
2018 Kentucky
Senate elections
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GeneralNovember 6, 2018
PrimaryMay 22, 2018
Past election results
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2018 elections
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Republicans held their supermajority in the 2018 elections for Kentucky State Senate, After the elections, Republicans controlled 28 seats while Democrats controlled 10. At the time of the election, Republicans held 27 seats to Democrats' 11. Nineteen Senate seats out of the chamber's 38 seats were up for election in 2018. Republicans won 17 seats and Democrats won two seats.

The Republican Party maintained its trifecta in Kentucky in 2018 by holding its majorities in the state Senate and House. The governor's seat, held by Matt Bevin (R), was not up for election. Kentucky became a Republican trifecta in 2017 after Republicans took control of the state House in the 2016 elections. The state Senate and the governor's office were already controlled by Republicans prior to the 2016 elections.

Because state senators in Kentucky serve four-year terms, winning candidates in the 2018 election served through 2022 and played a role in Kentucky's redistricting process—the drawing of boundary lines for congressional and state legislative districts. Prior to 2020-2022, redistricting last took place in Kentucky from 2010-2012. Read more below.

The Kentucky State Senate was one of 87 state legislative chambers with elections in 2018. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2017, three chambers in Virginia and New Jersey were up for election. In 2016, 86 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections. Prior to 2018, the Kentucky State Senate last held elections in 2016.

Kentucky state senators serve staggered, four-year terms and half of the Senate is up for election every two years.


Post-election analysis

See also: State legislative elections, 2018

The Republican Party maintained supermajority status in both chambers of the Kentucky General Assembly in the 2018 election. In the state Senate, 19 out of 38 seats were up for election. Republicans increased their supermajority in the Kentucky State Senate from 27-11 to 28-10. One Democratic incumbent was defeated in the general election.

The Kentucky House of Representatives held elections for all 100 seats. The Republican majority in the House of Representatives was reduced from 62-37 to 61-39. One seat was vacant before the election. One Democratic incumbent and three Republican incumbents were defeated in the primary. Eight incumbents were defeated in the general election; two Democrats and six Republicans.

National background

On November 6, 2018, 87 of the nation's 99 state legislative chambers held regularly scheduled elections for 6,073 of 7,383 total seats, meaning that nearly 82 percent of all state legislative seats were up for election.

  • Entering the 2018 election, Democrats held 42.6 percent, Republicans held 56.8 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.6 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • Following the 2018 election, Democrats held 47.3 percent, Republicans held 52.3 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.4 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • A total of 469 incumbents were defeated over the course of the election cycle, with roughly one-third of them defeated in the primary.

Want more information?

Candidates

See also: Statistics on state legislative candidates, 2018

General election

Kentucky State Senate elections, 2018

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 2

Julie Tennyson

Green check mark transparent.pngDanny Carroll (i)

District 4

Dorsey Ridley (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngRobby Mills

District 6

Crystal Chappell

Green check mark transparent.pngC.B. Embry Jr. (i)

District 8

Bob Glenn

Green check mark transparent.pngMatt Castlen

District 10

Green check mark transparent.pngDennis Parrett (i)

District 12

Paula Setser-Kissick

Green check mark transparent.pngAlice Forgy Kerr (i)

District 14

Stephanie Compton

Green check mark transparent.pngJimmy Higdon (i)

District 16

Green check mark transparent.pngMax Wise (i)

District 18

Green check mark transparent.pngRobin Webb (i)  Candidate Connection

Scott Sharp

District 20

Dave Suetholz

Green check mark transparent.pngPaul Hornback (i)

District 22

Carolyn Dupont

Green check mark transparent.pngTom Buford (i)

District 24

Rachel Roberts

Green check mark transparent.pngWil Schroder (i)

District 26

Karen Berg

Green check mark transparent.pngErnie Harris (i)

Jody Hurt (Independent)

District 28

Denise Gray

Green check mark transparent.pngRalph Alvarado (i)

District 30

Paula Clemons-Combs

Green check mark transparent.pngBrandon Smith (i)

District 32

Jeanie Smith

Green check mark transparent.pngMike Wilson (i)

District 34

Susan Byrne Haddix  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngJared Carpenter (i)

District 36

Sheri Donahue

Green check mark transparent.pngJulie Raque Adams (i)

District 38

Green check mark transparent.pngDan Seum (i)

Brenda Sue Board (Independent)


Write-in candidates

Primary election

Kentucky State Senate primary election candidates
District Democratic Party

Democrat

Republican Party

Republican

Other
2 Julie Tennyson Approveda Danny Carroll (I) Approveda
4 Dorsey Ridley (I) Approveda Robert Mills Approveda
6 Crystal Chappell Approveda C.B. Embry, Jr. (I) Approveda
8 Bob Glenn Approveda Matt Castlen: 4,530 Approveda
Dianne Burns Mackey: 2,441
10 Dennis Parrett (I) Approveda No candidate
12 Paula Setser-Kissick Approveda Alice Forgy Kerr (I) Approveda
14 Stephanie Compton Approveda Jimmy Higdon (I) Approveda
16 No candidate Max Wise (I) Approveda
18 Chester Highley: 1,623
Robin Webb: 10,543 (I) Approveda
Scott Sharp Approveda
20 Dave Suetholz Approveda Paul Hornback (I) Approveda
22 Carolyn Dupont Approveda Tom Buford (I) Approveda
24 Rachel Roberts Approveda Wil Schroder (I) Approveda
26 Karen Berg: 7,112 Approveda
Matt Kaufmann: 3,451
Ernie Harris: 5,193 (I) Approveda
Alex White: 4,750
28 Denise Gray Approveda Ralph Alvarado (I) Approveda
30 Paula Clemons-Combs Approveda Brandon Smith (I) Approveda
32 Jeanie Smith Approveda Darrell Traughber: 3,150
Mike Wilson,: 4,877 (I) Approveda
34 Susan Byrne Haddix Approveda Jared Carpenter (I) Approveda
36 Gay Adelmann: 4,442
Sheri Donahue: 5,694 Approveda
Julie Raque Adams: 5,800 (I) Approveda
Sheeba Jolly: 622
38 No candidate Paul Ham: 2,787
Dan Seum: 3,712 (I) Approveda
Notes • An (I) denotes an incumbent.
• Candidate lists can change frequently throughout an election season. Ballotpedia staff update this list monthly. To suggest changes, click here to email our State Legislature Project.

Margins of victory

See also: Margin of victory analysis for the 2018 state legislative elections

A margin of victory (MOV) analysis for the 2018 Kentucky State Senate races is presented in this section. MOV represents the percentage of total votes that separated the winner and the second-place finisher. For example, if the winner of a race received 47 percent of the vote and the second-place finisher received 45 percent of the vote, the MOV is 2 percent.

The table below presents the following figures for each party:

  • Elections won
  • Elections won by less than 10 percentage points
  • Elections won without opposition
  • Average margin of victory[1]
Kentucky State Senate: 2018 Margin of Victory Analysis
Party Elections won Elections won by less than 10% Unopposed elections Average margin of victory[1]
Democratic Party Democratic
2
0
1
15.5%
Republican Party Republican
17
6
1
19.2%
Grey.png Other
0
0
0
N/A
Total
19
6
2
17.4%



The margin of victory in each race is presented below. The list is sorted from the closest MOV to the largest (including unopposed races).

Kentucky State Senate: 2018 Margin of Victory by District
District Winning Party Losing Party Margin of Victory
Kentucky State Senate District 4
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
1.3%
Kentucky State Senate District 12
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
1.5%
Kentucky State Senate District 32
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
4.7%
Kentucky State Senate District 26
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
5.4%
Kentucky State Senate District 28
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
6.7%
Kentucky State Senate District 36
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
6.7%
Kentucky State Senate District 20
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
13.0%
Kentucky State Senate District 24
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
13.8%
Kentucky State Senate District 18
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
15.5%
Kentucky State Senate District 8
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
16.4%
Kentucky State Senate District 34
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
23.7%
Kentucky State Senate District 2
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
26.5%
Kentucky State Senate District 14
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
30.5%
Kentucky State Senate District 22
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
32.0%
Kentucky State Senate District 6
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
34.5%
Kentucky State Senate District 38
Ends.png Republican
Grey.png Independent
44.7%
Kentucky State Senate District 30
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
46.4%
Kentucky State Senate District 10
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Kentucky State Senate District 16
Ends.png Republican
None
Unopposed


Seats flipped

See also: State legislative seats that changed party control, 2018

The below map displays each seat in the Kentucky State Senate which changed partisan hands as a result of the 2018 elections, shaded according to the partisan affiliation of the winner in 2018. Hover over a shaded district for more information.

State legislative seats flipped in 2018, Kentucky State Senate
District Incumbent 2018 winner Direction of flip
Kentucky State Senate District 4 Democratic Party Dorsey Ridley Republican Party Robert Mills D to R

Incumbents retiring

One incumbent did not run for re-election in 2018.[2] That incumbent was:

Name Party Current Office
Joe Bowen Ends.png Republican Senate District 8

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Kentucky

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Section 118.105 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes

There are three methods by which a candidate can gain ballot access in Kentucky: by political party primary, by political organization convention, and by petition. A candidate must be registered with a political party if he or she wishes to run in the political party primary. If a candidate seeks nomination by a political organization, either by petition or convention, he or she must be registered with that organization. An independent candidate must be registered as an independent in order to use that designation on his or her nominating petition.[3][4]

Political party primary candidates

A political party candidate is granted general election ballot access by winning his or her party's primary election. The candidate must file a notification and declaration form with the Kentucky Secretary of State. This form must be signed by the candidate and by no less than two registered voters from the same party as the candidate and from the same district in which the candidate is running. This form cannot be signed earlier than the first Wednesday after the first Monday in November of the year preceding the election in which the candidate is running. The notification and declaration form must be filed by 4 p.m. on the first Friday following the first Monday in January preceding the primary election. A candidate defeated at the primary election is not permitted to run in the general election, with the exception of candidates running in a presidential preference primary.[5][6][7][8]

Political organization convention candidates

A political organization candidate is nominated at his or her political organization's convention. Only registered voters of the political organization can attend and vote at the convention. The Kentucky Statutes do not stipulate the time at which a convention must be held; however, it must be held prior to the filing deadline in order to complete all necessary paperwork. The candidate must file nomination papers by the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June preceding the day fixed by law for the election of the office being sought.[9][10][11][12]

Petition candidates

Political organization, political group, and independent candidates may all run for office as petition candidates. A candidate running for state executive office or state legislative office must first file a statement of candidacy form with the Kentucky Secretary of State. This form must be filed by 4 p.m. on April 1 (or the next business day if April 1 falls on a weekend or holiday). No charge is assessed for the filing of this form. A petition signed by the candidate and by registered voters in the district from which the candidate seeks nomination must be filed with the Kentucky Secretary of State. Candidates may begin gathering signatures after the first Wednesday after the first Monday in November of the year preceding the general election in which the candidate is running.[4][9][11]

Petitions must be filed by the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June preceding the day fixed by law for the holding of regular elections for the offices sought. Signature requirements vary according to the office being sought. Examples are provided in the table below.[3][4][12]

Signature requirements for petition candidates in Kentucky[4]
Office sought Number of signatures required
Kentucky state executive office 5,000
Member of the United States Congress 400
Member of the Kentucky General Assembly 100

Write-in candidates

Though write-in candidates' names are not printed on the ballot, they may be written in by a voter. In order for a write-in vote to be counted, the write-in candidate must file a declaration of intent with the Kentucky Secretary of State by the fourth Friday in October preceding the general election. A candidate can be a write-in for only one office and will be considered ineligible for write-in status if he or she has already been placed on the ballot by a different method.[13]

All candidates

Any registered voter may challenge the "good faith of a candidate” at any time before the election. No specific challenge period is designated in the Kentucky Statutes.[14]

A candidate may only run for one office at a time, as his or her name cannot appear on the ballot more than once.[15]

All candidates are subject to filing fees. These fees are outlined in the table below. The Kentucky Secretary of State accepts personal checks, campaign account checks, cash, or money orders for payment of filing fees.[3][16][17]

Filing fees for candidates in Kentucky[18]
Office sought Filing fee
Member of the United States Congress $500.00
Governor of Kentucky $500.00
Kentucky Attorney General $500.00
Kentucky Secretary of State $500.00
Kentucky Auditor $500.00
Kentucky Treasurer $500.00
Kentucky Commissioner of Agriculture $500.00
Kentucky Senator $200.00
Kentucky Representative $200.00
Write-in candidate $50.00

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Kentucky State Senate, a candidate must be:[19]

  • At least 30 years of age at the time of the election
  • A citizen of Kentucky
  • Resided in the state 6 years preceding the election
  • Resided in the district for the last year

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[20]
SalaryPer diem
$188.22/calendar day during session for legislators whose terms began before 2023. $203.28/calendar day for legislators whose terms began after 2023.$182.60/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Kentucky legislators assume office the first day of January after their election.[21]

Kentucky political history

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas

Party control

2018

In the 2018 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Kentucky State Senate from 27-11 to 28-10.

Kentucky State Senate
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 11 10
     Republican Party 27 28
Total 38 38

2016

In the 2016 elections, Republicans maintained their majority in the Kentucky State Senate.

Kentucky State Senate
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 11 11
     Republican Party 27 27
Total 38 38

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Republicans in Kentucky gained a state government trifecta as a result of the 2016 elections. Democrats held a trifecta from 1992 to 1999.

Kentucky Party Control: 1992-2025
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •  Three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R

Wave election analysis

See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)

The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?

Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.

Applying this definition to state legislative elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose 494 seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.

The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 10 state legislative waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.

State legislative wave elections
Year President Party Election type State legislative seats change Elections analyzed[22]
1932 Hoover R Presidential -1,022 7,365
1922 Harding R First midterm -907 6,907
1966 Johnson D First midterm[23] -782 7,561
1938 Roosevelt D Second midterm -769 7,179
1958 Eisenhower R Second midterm -702 7,627
2010 Obama D First midterm -702 7,306
1974 Ford R Second midterm[24] -695 7,481
1920 Wilson D Presidential -654 6,835
1930 Hoover R Presidential -640 7,361
1954 Eisenhower R First midterm -494 7,513

Competitiveness

Every year, Ballotpedia uses official candidate lists from each state to examine the competitiveness of every state legislative race in the country. Nationally, there has been a steady decline in electoral competitiveness since 2010. Most notable is that the number of districts with general election competition has dropped by more than 10 percent.

Results from 2016

Click here to read the full study »


Historical context

See also: Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections: 1972-2014

Uncontested elections: In 2014, 32.8 percent of Americans lived in states with an uncontested state senate election. Similarly, 40.4 percent of Americans lived in states with uncontested house elections. Primary elections were uncontested even more frequently, with 61 percent of people living in states with no contested primaries. Uncontested elections often occur in locations that are so politically one-sided that the result of an election would be a foregone conclusion regardless of whether it was contested or not.

F5 Pop. % with uncontested state legislative races.png

Open seats: In most cases, an incumbent will run for re-election, which decreases the number of open seats available. In 2014, 83 percent of the 6,057 seats up for election saw the incumbent running for re-election. The states that impose term limits on their legislatures typically see a higher percentage of open seats in a given year because a portion of incumbents in each election are forced to leave office. Overall, the number of open seats decreased from 2012 to 2014, dropping from 21.2 percent in 2012 to 17.0 percent in 2014.

Incumbent win rates: Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of elections between 1972 and 2014 documented the high propensity for incumbents to win re-election in state legislative elections. In fact, since 1972, the win rate for incumbents had not dropped below 90 percent—with the exception of 1974, when 88 percent of incumbents were re-elected to their seats. Perhaps most importantly, the win rate for incumbents generally increased over time. In 2014, 96.5 percent of incumbents were able to retain their seats. Common convention holds that incumbents are able to leverage their office to maintain their seat. However, the high incumbent win rate may actually be a result of incumbents being more likely to hold seats in districts that are considered safe for their party.

Marginal primaries: Often, competitiveness is measured by examining the rate of elections that have been won by amounts that are considered marginal (5 percent or less). During the 2014 election, 90.1 percent of primary and general election races were won by margins higher than 5 percent. Interestingly, it is usually the case that only one of the two races—primary or general—will be competitive at a time. This means that if a district's general election is competitive, typically one or more of the district's primaries were won by more than 5 percent. The reverse is also true: If a district sees a competitive primary, it is unlikely that the general election for that district will be won by less than 5 percent. Primaries often see very low voter turnout in comparison to general elections. In 2014, there were only 27 million voters for state legislative primaries, but approximately 107 million voters for the state legislative general elections.

What's at stake

The Republican supermajority

In the Kentucky State Senate, a party needs to control 23 of 38 seats—three-fifths of the chamber—to have supermajority status. Following the 2018 election, Republicans retained their supermajority with 28 seats. If they vote together, a supermajority of legislators can do two things that a simple majority cannot: refer constitutional amendments to the ballot and pass tax increases in the legislature.[25] Only 20 votes in the Senate are required to override a veto.[26]

Nineteen seats in the Kentucky State Senate were up for election in 2018. To break up the Republican supermajority, Democrats needed to gain five seats. Following the 2018 election, Democrats lost one seat.

Margin of victory for the 19 districts in past elections

Republican seats:

Democratic seats:

Redistricting in Kentucky

See also: Redistricting in Kentucky

Because state senators in Kentucky serve four-year terms, winning candidates in the 2018 election served through 2022 and played a role in Kentucky's redistricting process—the drawing of boundary lines for congressional and state legislative districts. Prior to 2020-2022, redistricting last took place in Kentucky from 2010-2012.

State process

In Kentucky, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. District maps may be vetoed by the governor.[27]

Guidelines adopted in 1991 stipulate that congressional districts ought to be contiguous. In addition, county lines and communities of interest should be maintained if possible. These guidelines are not statutory; consequently, they may be amended by the legislature at its discretion.[27]

The Kentucky Constitution requires that state legislative districts "be contiguous ... and preserve whole counties where possible."[27]

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

One of 120 Kentucky counties—0.83 percent—is a pivot county. Pivot counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 pivot counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Elliott County, Kentucky 44.13% 2.50% 25.17%

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Kentucky with 62.5 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 32.7 percent. In presidential elections between 1792 and 2016, Kentucky voted Democratic 45.6 percent of the time and Republican 26.3 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Kentucky voted Republican all five times.[28]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state Senate districts in Kentucky. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[29][30]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won five out of 38 state Senate districts in Kentucky with an average margin of victory of 32.3 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won four out of 38 state Senate districts in Kentucky with an average margin of victory of 41.1 points.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 33 out of 38 state Senate districts in Kentucky with an average margin of victory of 31.4 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 34 out of 38 state Senate districts in Kentucky with an average margin of victory of 38.8 points. Trump won seven districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.

See also

External link

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Excludes unopposed elections
  2. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kentucky Secretary of State Website, "Candidates" accessed April 27, 2025
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.315," accessed April 27, 2025
  5. Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.105," accessed April 25, 2025
  6. Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.125," accessed April 25, 2025
  7. Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.165," accessed April 25, 2025
  8. Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.345," accessed April 25, 2025
  9. 9.0 9.1 Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.325," accessed April 27, 2025
  10. Kentucky State Board of Elections, "Registration" accessed April 27, 2025
  11. 11.0 11.1 Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.367," accessed April 27, 2025
  12. 12.0 12.1 Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.365," accessed April 27, 2025
  13. Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.125," accessed April 27, 2025
  14. Kentucky Statutes, "Chapter 118, Section 176," accessed April 27, 2025
  15. Kentucky Statutes, "Chapter 118, Section 405," accessed April 27, 2025
  16. Kentucky Secretary of State Website, "Qualifications & Filing Fees," accessed April 27, 2025
  17. Kentucky Statutes, "Section 118.255,"accessed April 27, 2025
  18. Kentucky Secretary of State Website, "Candidate Qualifications and Filing Fees," accessed April 27, 2025
  19. Kentucky Secretary of State, "Candidate Qualification Information," accessed December 16, 2013
  20. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  21. Kentucky Constitution, "Section 30," accessed February 10, 2021
  22. The number of state legislative seats available for analysis varied, with as many as 7,795 and as few as 6,835.
  23. Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
  24. Gerald Ford's (R) first term began in August 1974 following the resignation of President Richard Nixon (R), who was first elected in 1968 and was re-elected in 1972. Because Ford only served for two full months before facing the electorate, this election is classified as Nixon's second midterm.
  25. National Conference of State Legislators, "Supermajority Vote Requirements to Pass the Budget," accessed June 12, 2017
  26. KY Chamber, "How a bill becomes a law," accessed June 12, 2017
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 All About Redistricting, "Kentucky," accessed April 29, 2015
  28. 270towin.com, "Kentucky," accessed June 1, 2017
  29. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  30. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017


Current members of the Kentucky State Senate
Leadership
Senate President:Robert Stivers
Majority Leader:Max Wise
Minority Leader:Gerald Neal
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
Max Wise (R)
District 17
Matt Nunn (R)
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
Vacant
District 38
Republican Party (32)
Democratic Party (5)
Vacancies (1)