Laws governing local ballot measures in Mississippi
This page describes the state constitutional provisions and statutes that govern local ballot measures in Mississippi. Jurisdictions often establish additional rules within the parameters of state law; those can be found in local ordinances and home-rule charters.
- Laws addressing local ballot measure powers in Mississippi
- General requirements for local ballot measures
- Rules for citizen-initiated local ballot measures
- Rules for referred local ballot measures
Law
The Mississippi Constitution and Mississippi Code establish the rules that govern local ballot measures in the state.
- Constitution: There is no mention of the powers of initiative and referendum for local government units in the Mississippi Constitution.
- Statutes: Mississippi Code, Chapter 17, § 21-17-11 and Mississippi Code, Chapter 17, § 21-17-13
General
The following outlines the general rules that govern local ballot measures in Mississippi, including both citizen-initiated measures and referred measures from local government bodies.
- Election timing:
- Local ballot measures may be held on the same date as any regular or general election.[1]
- If a state or municipal law does not specify the time within the election shall be called for a local ballot measure, the governing authorities of the municipality can provide for a date through a resolution. The date of the election must be between 21 and 30 days after the resolution.[2]
- Vote requirements: All local ballot measures in Mississippi require a simple majority vote to be approved.[3]
- Required ballot measures: The Mississippi Code requires voter-approved ballot measures for all issues related to issuing bonds.[4]
Initiatives
The following outlines the general rules that govern local citizen-initiated ballot measures in Mississippi.
- Authority: § 21-17-11 of the Mississippi Code grants voters the authority to propose charter amendments for municipalities.[3]
- Signatures: All petitions must be signed by at least 20% of the qualified electors of the municipality.[3]
- Deadline: There are no statewide deadlines for local ballot initiatives. Specific deadlines are found in local charters and ordinances.
Referrals
The following outlines the general rules that govern local referred ballot measures in Mississippi.
- Authority: § 21-9-67 of the Mississippi Code mandates local legislative bodies to refer measures to the ballot whenever a state statute requires it for an ordinance or resolution.[5]
- Deadline: Local legislative bodies must submit measures for voter approval between 30 to 60 days from making the order.[5]
Laws governing local ballot measures in the U.S.
Laws governing local ballot measures in the United States
As state laws govern ballot measures, the rules are different from state to state. Click on a state below to explore that state's laws on local ballot measures.
See also
- Laws governing local ballot measures
- Laws governing local ballot measures in Mississippi
- Local ballot measures, Mississippi
- Counties in Mississippi
Footnotes
- ↑ Mississippi Code, "Title 23, Chapter 15, § 23-15-375," accessed December 18, 2025
- ↑ Mississippi Code, "Title 23, Chapter 15, § 23-15-859," accessed December 18, 2025
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mississippi Code, "Title 21, Chapter 17, § 21-17-11," accessed December 18, 2025
- ↑ Mississippi Code, "Title 21, Chapter 27, § 21-27-43," accessed December 18, 2025
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Mississippi Code, "Title 21, Chapter 9, § 21-9-67," accessed December 18, 2025