Legislative Lowdown: Identifying competitive California elections in 2014
March 31, 2014
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Margin of victory Competitiveness |
| Other 2014 Election coverage |
State legislatures • U.S. House • U.S. Senate |
By Ballotpedia's State legislative team
Although maintaining a Democratic majority in both chambers of the California State Legislature is not in question in 2014, a supermajority for the majority party is not a guarantee. Leland Yee's (D) arrest has left the Senate one vote short of a supermajority, placing an extra emphasis on the November elections. Andy Vidak (R), who won a 2013 special election in an overwhelmingly Democratic district, provides hope for the state's Republican Party that the supermajority can be broken. Vidak attributed his success to breaking with the national platform and focusing on "common sense" local issues. Now other legislative candidates are hoping to use that formula to gain a foothold in the capitol, with Chairman Jim Brulte having his candidates creating a message that resonates with his or her constituents rather than simply sticking to the national platform." Denying the Democrats a supermajority in both chambers would allow Republicans to have a voice in major policy debate.[1]
March 7 was the signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run for California State Senate and California State Assembly. Elections in 20 Senate districts and 80 Assembly districts will consist of a primary election on June 3, 2014, and a general election on November 4, 2014.
- See also: 2014's state legislative elections, California State Senate elections and California State Assembly elections
Majority control
Heading into the November 4 election, the Democratic Party holds the majority in both state legislative chambers. California's office of Governor is held by Jerry Brown (D), making the state one of 14 with a Democratic state government trifecta.
The difference in partisan composition between Democrats and Republicans in the Senate is 17 seats, or 85 percent of the seats up for election in 2014. There are 13 districts where two major party candidates will appear on the general election ballot.[2]
| California State Senate | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
| Democratic Party | 27 | 25 | |
| Republican Party | 12 | 14 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 40 | 40 | |
The difference in partisan composition between Democrats and Republicans in the Senate is 30 seats, or 37.5 percent of the seats up for election in 2014. There are 60 districts where two major party candidates will appear on the general election ballot. In 2012, a total of three districts had a margin of victory in the general election of 5 percent or less. Another seven districts had a margin of victory between 5 and 10 percent.[3]
| California State Assembly | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2014 | After November 4, 2014 | |
| Democratic Party | 55 | 52 | |
| Republican Party | 24 | 28 | |
| Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 80 | 80 | |
2015 →
← 2013
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| Other 2014 Election coverage |
Margin of victory
Senate
20 seats in the Senate were up for election in 2012. None of those districts are up for election in 2014.
House
All 80 seats in the Assembly were up for election in 2012. Three of those districts held competitive elections with a margin of victory ranging from 0 to 5 percent. Another five districts held mildly competitive elections with a margin of victory between 5 and 10 percent. One district that held a competitive election in 2012 has only one major party candidate in 2014.[3]
The districts with elections in 2014 which held competitive or mildly competitive elections in 2012 are:
Competitive
- District 36: Incumbent Steve Fox (D) will face Kermit F. Franklin (D), JD Kennedy (R), Tom Lackey (R) and Suzette M. Martinez (R) in the blanket primary. Fox won by a margin of victory of 0.1 percent in 2012.
- District 40: Arthur Bustamonte (D), Kathleen Henry (D), Melissa O'Donnell (D) and Marc Steinorth (R) will face off in the blanket primary for the seat being vacated by incumbent Mike Morrell (R). Morrell won by a margin of victory of 0.8 percent in 2012.
- District 65: Incumbent Sharon Quirk-Silva (D) will face Young Kim (R) in the blanket primary. Quirk-Silva won by a margin of victory of 4 percent in 2012.
Mildly Competitive
- District 8: Incumbent Ken Cooley (D) will face Douglas Haaland (R) and Janice Marlae Bonser (L) in the blanket primary. Cooley won by a margin of victory of 9 percent in 2012.
- District 32: Incumbent Rudy Salas (D) will face Romeo Agbalog (R) and Pedro Rios (R) in the blanket primary. Cooley won by a margin of victory of 6 percent in 2012.
- District 42: Karalee Hargrove (D), Gary Jeandron (R) and Chad Mayes (R) will face off in the blanket primary for the seat being vacated by incumbent Brian Nestande (R). Nestande won by a margin of victory of 9 percent in 2012.
- District 44: Jacqui Irwin (D), Mario De La Piedra (R) and Rob McCoy (R) will face off in the blanket primary for the seat being vacated by incumbent Jeff Gorell (R). Gorell won by a margin of victory of 6 percent in 2012.
- District 66: Incumbent Al Muratsuchi (D) will face David Hadley (R) in the blanket primary. Muratsuchi won by a margin of victory of 10 percent in 2012.
Previously Competitive, Now Unopposed
- District 60: Incumbent Eric Linder (R) is unopposed in the blanket primary. Linder won by a margin of victory of 4 percent in 2012.
Competitiveness
Using the official candidate lists from each state, Ballotpedia staff analyzes each district's election to look at the following circumstances:
- Is the incumbent running for re-election?
- If an incumbent is running, do they face a primary challenger?
- Are both major parties represented on the general election ballot?
In California's 2014 elections, those circumstances break down as follows:[4]
- There are 33 open seats (33.0%) in the two chambers.
- A total of 50 incumbents (50.0%) face a primary challenger.
- 73 districts (73.0%) will feature a Democratic and Republican candidate on the general election ballot.
The following table puts the 2014 data into historical context. Overall index is calculated as the average of the three circumstances.
| Comparing California Competitiveness over the Years | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | % Incs retiring | % incs rank | % Incs facing primary | % Incs primary rank | % seats with 2 MPC | % seats with 2 MPC rank | Overall Index | Overall Index Rank |
| 2010 | 38.0% | 7 | 9.6% | 37 | 8.0% | 6 | 18.5 | 11 |
| 2012 | 44.0% | 1 | 35.7% | 10 | 92.0% | 4 | 57.2 | 1 |
| 2014 | 33.0% | Pending | 50.0% | Pending | 73.0% | Pending | 49.9 | Pending |
Senate
The following table details competitiveness in the California State Senate.
| California Senate Competitiveness | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Incs retiring | % Incs facing primary | % seats with 2 MPC | Overall Index |
| 50.0% | 40.0% | 65.0% | 51.7 |
Candidates unopposed by a major party
In 7 of the 20 districts up for election in 2014, there is only one major party candidate running for election. A total of five Democrats and two Republicans are guaranteed election in November barring unforeseen circumstances.
Two major party candidates will face off in the blanket primary in 13 of the 20 districts up for election.
Primary challenges
Eight incumbents will face primary competition on June 8. Ten incumbents are not seeking re-election in 2014 and another two incumbents will advance past the primary without opposition. The state senators facing primary competition are:
- District 4: Incumbent Jim Nielsen (R) is challenged by CJ Jawahar (D) in the blanket primary.
- District 8: District 14 incumbent Tom Berryhill (R) is challenged by Paulina Miranda (D) in the blanket primary for the seat being vacated by Leland Yee (D).
- District 12: Incumbent Anthony Cannella (R) is challenged by Shawn K. Bagley (D) in the blanket primary.
- District 14: District 16 incumbent Andy Vidak (R) is challenged by Luis Chavez (D) in the blanket primary.
- District 24 District 22 incumbent Kevin De Leon (D) is challenged by Peter Choi (D) and William "Rodriguez" Morrison (D) in the blanket primary.
- District 30: District 26 incumbent Holly J. Mitchell (D) is challenged by Isidro Armenta (D) in the blanket primary.
- District 38: District 36 incumbent Joel Anderson (R) is challenged by Fotios "Frank" Tsimboukakis (D) in the blanket primary.
- District 40: Incumbent Ben Hueso (D) is challenged by Rafael Estrada (D) in the blanket primary.
Retiring incumbents
Ten incumbent senators, nine Democrats and one Republican, are not running for re-election, while 10 (50.0%) are running for re-election. Those retiring incumbents are:
| Name | Party | Current Office |
|---|---|---|
| Noreen Evans | Senate District 2 | |
| Darrell Steinberg | Senate District 6 | |
| Leland Yee | Senate District 8 | |
| Ellen M. Corbett | Senate District 10 | |
| Alex Padilla | Senate District 20 | |
| Ted Lieu | Senate District 28 | |
| Ronald S. Calderon | Senate District 30 | |
| Norma Torres | Senate District 32 | |
| Lou Correa | Senate District 34 | |
| Mark Wyland | Senate District 38 |
House
The following table details competitiveness in the California State Assembly.
| California House Competitiveness | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Incs retiring | % Incs facing primary | % seats with 2 MPC | Overall Index |
| 75.0% | 52.5% | 71.3% | 66.3 |
Candidates unopposed by a major party
In 20 of the 80 districts up for election in 2014, there is only one major party candidate running for election. A total of 13 Democrats and 7 Republicans are guaranteed election in November barring unforeseen circumstances.
Two major party candidates will face off in the general election in 60 of the 80 districts up for election.
Primary challenges
A total of 42 incumbents will face primary competition on June 3. 23 incumbents are not seeking re-election in 2014 and another 15 incumbents will advance past the primary without opposition. The Assembly members facing primary competition include:
- District 10: Incumbent Marc Levine (D) is challenged by Erin Carlstrom (D), Diana M. Conti (D), Veronica "Roni" Jacobi (D) and Gregory Allen (R) in the blanket primary.
- District 36: Incumbent Steve Fox (D) is challenged by Kermit F. Franklin (D), JD Kennedy (R), Tom Lackey (R) and Suzette M. Martinez (R) in the blanket primary.
- District 39: Incumbent Raul Bocanegra (D) is challenged by Patty Lopez (D) and Kevin J. Suscavage (D) in the blanket primary.
Retiring incumbents
23 incumbent Assembly members, thirteen Democrats and ten Republicans, are not running for re-election, while 57 (71.3%) are running for re-election. Those retiring incumbents are:
| Name | Party | Current Office |
|---|---|---|
| Wesley Chesbro | Assembly District 2 | |
| Dan Logue | Assembly District 3 | |
| Mariko Yamada | Assembly District 4 | |
| Roger Dickinson | Assembly District 7 | |
| Richard Pan | Assembly District 9 | |
| Nancy Skinner | Assembly District 15 | |
| Joan Buchanan | Assembly District 16 | |
| Tom Ammiano | Assembly District 17 | |
| Bob Wieckowski | Assembly District 25 | |
| Connie Conway | Assembly District 26 | |
| Paul Fong | Assembly District 28 | |
| Tim Donnelly | Assembly District 33 | |
| Mike Morrell | Assembly District 40 | |
| Brian Nestande | Assembly District 42 | |
| Jeff Gorell | Assembly District 44 | |
| John Perez | Assembly District 53 | |
| Curt Hagman | Assembly District 55 | |
| Manuel Perez | Assembly District 56 | |
| Steven Bradford | Assembly District 62 | |
| Isadore Hall, III | Assembly District 64 | |
| Bonnie Lowenthal | Assembly District 70 | |
| Diane Harkey | Assembly District 73 | |
| Allan R. Mansoor | Assembly District 74 |
See also
- California elections, 2014
- State legislative elections, 2014
- California State Senate elections, 2014
- California State Assembly elections, 2014
External links
- California Secretary of State - Official Senate Primary candidate list
- California Secretary of State - Official Assembly Primary candidate list
Footnotes
- ↑ Los Angeles Times, "California Republicans see a way back to relevance in Legislature," March 22, 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia.org, "California Senate Margin of Victory," accessed March 31, 2014
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ballotpedia.org, "California House Margin of Victory," accessed March 31, 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia.org, "California Competitiveness," accessed March 31, 2014