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List of state and city police union agreements

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Click here for more analysis of police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city on Ballotpedia


This page contains links to police union agreements gathered during a Ballotpedia analysis project. It is part of an analysis of police union collective bargaining agreements and related arrangements with police unions concerning hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements in the 50 states and top 100 cities by population.

According to the analysis, 26 states and 80 cities had agreements with police unions as of December 2021.

Background

Through the lens of 40 research questions related to police hiring, training, and discipline, Ballotpedia examined the collective bargaining agreements, statutes, and regulatory codes governing the 50 states and the top 100 US cities by population.

Some of the hiring, training, and discipline standards for police officers not established by statutes or regulations arise from negotiations with police unions. Those negotiations are often codified in collective bargaining agreements. Those agreements are the contracts that states and cities sign following negotiations with police unions. Some states and cities restrict collective bargaining, but may still negotiate with police unions using other methods. After negotiating with the unions, those jurisdictions sometimes establish police standards through documents including memoranda of understanding or meet and confer agreements.

You can find lists of all the collective bargaining agreements and other documents used by Ballotpedia for this survey here for states and here for cities.

Results

The tables below include each state and city in alphabetical order and indicate those with police union agreements. To see the provisions Ballotpedia used to support these results, click here.

  • DefeatedA means that the jurisdiction does not have a police union agreement
  • UNKNOWN means that Ballotpedia could not verify whether the jurisdiction had a police union agreement
  • FOIA DENIED means that the jurisdiction rejected Ballotpedia's request to review any collective bargaining agreements
State Link to Police Union Agreement
Alabama DefeatedA
Alaska Agreement
Arizona DefeatedA
Arkansas DefeatedA
California Agreement
Colorado DefeatedA
Connecticut Agreement
Delaware FOIA DENIED
Florida Agreement
Georgia DefeatedA
Hawaii Agreement
Idaho DefeatedA
Illinois Agreement
Indiana DefeatedA
Iowa Agreement
Kansas Agreement
Kentucky DefeatedA
Louisiana DefeatedA
Maine Agreement
Maryland Agreement
Massachusetts Agreement
Michigan Agreement
Minnesota Agreement
Mississippi DefeatedA
Missouri DefeatedA
Montana Agreement
Nebraska Agreement
Nevada Agreement
New Hampshire Agreement
New Jersey Agreement
New Mexico DefeatedA
New York Agreement
North Carolina DefeatedA
North Dakota DefeatedA
Ohio Agreement
Oklahoma DefeatedA
Oregon Agreement
Pennsylvania Agreement
Rhode Island Agreement
South Carolina DefeatedA
South Dakota DefeatedA
Tennessee DefeatedA
Texas DefeatedA
Utah DefeatedA
Vermont Agreement
Virginia DefeatedA
Washington Agreement
West Virginia UNKNOWN
Wisconsin Agreement
Wyoming DefeatedA
City Link to Police Union Agreement
Albuquerque, N.M. Agreement
Anaheim, Calif. Agreement
Anchorage, Alaska Agreement
Arlington, Texas DefeatedA
Atlanta, Ga. DefeatedA
Aurora, Colo. Agreement
Austin, Texas Agreement
Bakersfield, Calif. Agreement
Baltimore, Md. Agreement
Baton Rouge, La. Agreement
Birmingham, Ala. UNKNOWN
Boise, Idaho Agreement
Boston, Mass. Agreement
Buffalo, N.Y. Agreement
Chandler, Ariz. Agreement
Charlotte, N.C. DefeatedA
Chesapeake, Va. FOIA DENIED
Chicago, Ill. Agreement
Chula Vista, Calif. Agreement
Cincinnati, Ohio Agreement
Cleveland, Ohio Agreement
Colorado Springs, Colo. DefeatedA
Columbus, Ohio Agreement
Corpus Christi, Texas Agreement
Dallas, Texas Agreement
Denver, Colo. Agreement
Detroit, Mich. Agreement
Durham, N.C. DefeatedA
El Paso, Texas Agreement
Fremont, Calif. Agreement
Fresno, Calif. Agreement
Fort Wayne, Ind. Agreement
Fort Worth, Texas Agreement
Garland, Texas DefeatedA
Gilbert, Ariz. DefeatedA
Glendale, Ariz. Agreement
Greensboro, N.C. DefeatedA
Henderson, Nev. Agreement
Hialeah, Fla. Agreement
Honolulu, Hawaii Agreement
Houston, Texas Agreement
Indianapolis, Ind. Agreement
Irvine, Calif. Agreement
Irving, Texas DefeatedA
Jacksonville, Fla. Agreement
Jersey, N.J. Agreement
Kansas City, Mo. Agreement
Laredo, Texas Agreement
Las Vegas, Nev. Agreement
Lexington, Ky. Agreement
Lincoln, Neb. Agreement
Long Beach, Calif. Agreement
Los Angeles, Calif. Agreement
Louisville, Ky. Agreement
Lubbock, Texas DefeatedA
Madison, Wis. Agreement
Memphis, Tenn. Agreement
Mesa, Ariz. DefeatedA
Miami, Fla. Agreement
Milwaukee, Wis. Agreement
Minneapolis, Minn. Agreement
Nashville, Tenn. Agreement
New Orleans, La. UNKNOWN
New York, N.Y. Agreement
Newark, N.J. Agreement
Norfolk, Va. UNKNOWN
North Las Vegas, Nev. Agreement
Oakland, Calif. Agreement
Oklahoma City, Okla. Agreement
Omaha, Neb. Agreement
Orlando, Fla. Agreement
Philadelphia, Penn. Agreement
Phoenix, Ariz. Agreement
Pittsburgh, Penn. Agreement
Plano, Texas DefeatedA
Portland, Ore. Agreement
Raleigh, N.C. DefeatedA
Reno, Nev. Agreement
Richmond, Va. DefeatedA
Riverside, Calif. Agreement
Sacramento, Calif. Agreement
San Antonio, Texas Agreement
San Bernardino, Calif. Agreement
San Diego, Calif. Agreement
San Francisco, Calif. Agreement
San Jose, Calif. Agreement
Santa Ana, Calif. Agreement
Scottsdale, Ariz. DefeatedA
Seattle, Wash. Agreement
St. Louis, Mo. Agreement
St. Paul, Minn. Agreement
St. Petersburg, Fla. Agreement
Stockton, Calif. Agreement
Tampa, Fla. Agreement
Toledo, Ohio Agreement
Tucson, Ariz. Agreement
Tulsa, Okla. Agreement
Virginia Beach, Va. DefeatedA
Wichita, Kan. Agreement
Winston-Salem, N.C. DefeatedA

See also

Footnotes