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List of state police bills of rights

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Click here for more analysis of police hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements by state and city on Ballotpedia


This page contains links to police bills of rights gathered during a Ballotpedia analysis project. It is part of an analysis of police union collective bargaining agreements and related arrangements with police unions concerning hiring, training, and disciplinary requirements in the 50 states and top 100 cities by population.

According to the analysis, 21 states had a police bill of rights as of December 2021.

Background

Through the lens of 40 research questions related to police hiring, training, and discipline, Ballotpedia examined the collective bargaining agreements, statutes, and regulatory codes governing the 50 states and the top 100 US cities by population.

Some of the hiring, training, and discipline standards for police officers not established by statutes or regulations arise from negotiations with police unions. Those negotiations are often codified in collective bargaining agreements. Those agreements are the contracts that states and cities sign following negotiations with police unions. Some states and cities restrict collective bargaining, but may still negotiate with police unions using other methods. After negotiating with the unions, those jurisdictions sometimes establish police standards through documents including memoranda of understanding or meet and confer agreements.

You can find lists of all the collective bargaining agreements and other documents used by Ballotpedia for this survey here for states and here for cities.

Results

The table below includes each state in alphabetical order and indicates those with police bills of rights. To see the provisions Ballotpedia used to support these results, click here.

  • DefeatedA means that the jurisdiction does not have a police bill of rights
State Link to Police Bill of Rights
Alabama DefeatedA
Alaska DefeatedA
Arizona Police Bill of Rights
Arkansas Police Bill of Rights
California Police Bill of Rights
Colorado DefeatedA
Connecticut DefeatedA
Delaware Police Bill of Rights
Florida Police Bill of Rights
Georgia DefeatedA
Hawaii DefeatedA
Idaho DefeatedA
Illinois Police Bill of Rights
Indiana Police Bill of Rights
Iowa Police Bill of Rights
Kansas Police Bill of Rights
Kentucky Police Bill of Rights
Louisiana Police Bill of Rights
Maine DefeatedA
Maryland DefeatedA
Massachusetts DefeatedA
Michigan DefeatedA
Minnesota Police Bill of Rights
Mississippi DefeatedA
Missouri DefeatedA
Montana DefeatedA
Nebraska DefeatedA
Nevada Police Bill of Rights
New Hampshire DefeatedA
New Jersey DefeatedA
New Mexico Police Bill of Rights
New York DefeatedA
North Carolina DefeatedA
North Dakota DefeatedA
Ohio DefeatedA
Oklahoma DefeatedA
Oregon Police Bill of Rights
Pennsylvania DefeatedA
Rhode Island Police Bill of Rights
South Carolina DefeatedA
South Dakota DefeatedA
Tennessee Police Bill of Rights
Texas Police Bill of Rights
Utah DefeatedA
Vermont DefeatedA
Virginia Police Bill of Rights
Washington DefeatedA
West Virginia Police Bill of Rights
Wisconsin Police Bill of Rights
Wyoming DefeatedA

See also

Footnotes