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Local incorporation and boundaries ballot measures

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Voters have decided on local incorporation and boundaries ballot measures across the U.S. As a local ballot measure topic, this includes measures to establish, change, or define the boundaries of municipalities, including incorporations, annexations, and mergers. The topic is grouped within the local governance policy area.

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Upcoming ballot measures

See also: 2026 ballot measures and 2027 ballot measures

The following is a list of local ballot measures related to this topic that are certified or potential for this year and future elections:
There are no ballot measures related to this topic that have qualified for the ballot.

List of local ballot measures

Click the tabs to view local ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.

2025

  1. Colorado Springs, Colorado, Issue 1, Karman Line Addition No. 6 Annexation Referendum (June 2025) Defeated
  2. Fallbrook Utility District, Texas, Proposition A, Boundary Measure (November 2025) Approved
  3. San Tan Valley, Arizona, Proposition 495, Town Incorporation Initiative (August 2025) Approved
  4. Starbase (Unincorporated Village), Texas, Establish City of Starbase Initiative (May 2025) Approved

2024

  1. Crook County, Oregon, Measure 7-86, Greater Idaho Measure (May 2024) Approved
  2. Fresno, California, Measure BB, Ashlan-Hayes Annexation Measure (November 2024) Defeated
  3. Harney County, Oregon, Measure 13-26, Meetings Regarding Oregon-Idaho Border Measure (May 2024) Approved
  4. Lubbock, Texas, Proposition A, Annexation Measure (November 2024) Approved
  5. Madison County, Illinois, Secession and New State Advisory Question (November 2024) Approved
  6. Malheur County, Oregon, Measure 23-74, Repeal Greater Idaho Meetings Requirement Initiative (November 2024) Defeated
  7. Mountain House, California, Measure D, Creation of the City of Mountain House Measure (March 2024) Approved
  8. Mulberry, Georgia, Creation of New City Measure (May 2024) Approved
  9. Patterson, California, Measure O, Zacharias-Baldwin Master Plan Reorganization Measure (April 2024) Approved

2023

  1. Beckwourth Fire Protection District, California, Measure E, Formation of Beckwourth Peak Fire Protection District Measure (November 2023) Approved
  2. Fallbrook Public Utility District, California, Detach Fallbrook Public Utility District from San Diego County Water Authority Measure (November 2023) Approved
  3. Lakehill Limited Road Service Area, Alaska, Proposition No. 10, De-Annexation of Cromwell Heights Block Measure (April 2023) Approved
  4. Olympia, Washington, Proposition 1, Formation of a Regional Fire Authority Measure (April 2023) Defeated
  5. Rabbit Creek View and Rabbit Creek Heights Limited Road Service Area, Alaska, Proposition No. 8, Changes to Boundaries Measure (April 2023) Approved
  6. Rainbow Municipal Water District, California, Detach Rainbow Municipal Water District from San Diego County Water Authority Measure (November 2023) Approved
  7. Shasta County, California, Measure A, Formation of Shasta Fire Protection District Measure (November 2023) Approved
  8. South Goldenview Rural Road Service Area, Alaska, Proposition No. 9, Spruce Terraces Subdivision Annexation Measure (April 2023) Approved
  9. Wallowa County, Oregon, Measure 32-007, Greater Idaho Measure (May 2023) Approved

2022

  1. Anchorage, Alaska, Proposition No. 8, De-Annexation of Rabbit Creek View and Heights (April 2022) Approved
  2. Anchorage, Alaska, Proposition No. 9, Annexation of Rabbit Creek View and Heights to Bear Valley LRSA (April 2022) Approved
  3. East Cobb, Georgia, Creation of New City Measure (May 2022) Defeated
  4. Lost Mountain, Georgia, Creation of New City Measure (May 2022) Defeated
  5. Mableton, Georgia, Creation of New City Measure (November 2022) Approved
  6. Nevada City, California, Measure W, Historic Neighborhoods District Initiative (November 2022) Defeated
  7. Vinings, Georgia, Creation of New City Measure (May 2022) Defeated

2021

  1. Anchorage, Alaska, Proposition No. 10, De-Annexation of Alpine Terrace (April 2021) Approved
  2. Anchorage, Alaska, Proposition No. 11, De-Annexation of Creekview Estates (April 2021) Approved
  3. Anchorage, Alaska, Proposition No. 9, Annexation of Blue Beary Estates (April 2021) Approved
  4. San Bernardino County Service Area 70, California, Measure X, Reorganization Issue (August 2021) Defeated

2020

  1. Banta School District, California, Measure V, Consolidation and District Creation (November 2020) Approved
  2. Newman, California, Measure R, Northwest Newman Phase I Reorganization Annexation (August 2020) Defeated
  3. Tracy, California, Measure T, Tracy Village Annexation (August 2020) Approved

2019

  1. Julian-Cuyamaca Fire Protection District, California, Measure A, Dissolution and Reorganization (March 2019) Approved

2018

  1. Anchorage, Alaska, Proposition 12, Annex the Eagle River Valley Area to the Anchorage Fire Service Area (April 2018) Defeated
  2. Austin Community College District, Proposition A, Annexation and Ad Valorem Tax (November 2018) Defeated
  3. Desert Healthcare District, California, Measure BB, Annexation and Expansion (November 2018) Approved
  4. Yettem-Seville Community Services District, California, Measure Y, Formation (November 2018) Approved
  5. Yuba City, California, Measure Z, Annexation of South Yuba CityHighway 99 Reorganization No. 337 (June 2018) Defeated

2017

  1. Columbia River People's Utility District, Oregon, District Annexation, Measure 26-191 (May 2017) Approved
  2. Samoa Peninsula Fire Protection District, California, Formation, Measure Z (November 2017) Approved
  3. Williamson County Emergency Services District No. 8, Texas, Annexation Proposition (May 2017) Approved
  4. Williamson County Emergency Services District No. 9, Texas, Annexation Proposition (May 2017) Approved

2016

  1. Isla Vista Community Services District, California, Formation, Measure E2016 (November 2016) Approved
  2. Lassen County, California, 51st State of Jefferson State Split Advisory Question, Measure G (June 2016) Defeated
  3. Mesa Water District, California, Mesa Water and Costa Mesa Water Consolidation Advisory Question, Measure TT (November 2016) Approved

See also

Ballot Measure Overview

State & Local Ballot Measures
Ballotpedia
Measures
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  • • Local ballot measures
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History
  • • Historical Ballot Measures (HBM) Factbooks
  • • History of ballot measures by topic
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  • • Polls

Footnotes