Your feedback ensures we stay focused on the facts that matter to you most—take our survey.
Maine's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014
2016 →
← 2012
|
November 4, 2014 |
June 10, 2014 |
Bruce Poliquin ![]() |
Mike Michaud ![]() |
Cook Political Report: Lean D[1] Sabato's Crystal Ball: Likely D[2]
|
The 2nd Congressional District of Maine held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014.
Bruce Poliquin (R) defeated Emily Cain (D) to win the district seat. The district switched in favor of the Republican Party after having a Democratic incumbent.
Heading into the election, the incumbent was Mike Michaud who was first elected in 2002. In June 2013, Michaud announced that he would run for Governor of Maine instead of seeking re-election to the 2nd District seat.[4]
On the Democratic ticket, state Senators Emily Cain and Troy Jackson battled for the nomination. On the Republican side, former state treasurer Bruce Poliquin took on former state Senator Kevin Raye.
Independent candidate Blaine Richardson was the first non-major party nominee to be on the Maine general election ballot for U.S. House since 2006.[5]
Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
---|---|---|
Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Maine utilizes a semi-closed primary process, in which both registered party members and unaffiliated voters may participate. Unaffiliated voters may vote in one partisan primary of their choosing in each election.[6][7]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Voter registration: Voters needed register to vote in the primary by either May 20, 2014 (by mail or through voter registration drive) or on election day (in person). For the general election, the voter registration deadline was October 14, 2014. However, there was no cut-off date for registering in person at the town office or city hall.[8]
- See also: Maine elections, 2014
Incumbent: Heading into the election the incumbent was Mike Michaud (D), who was first elected in 2002. In June 2013, Michaud announced that he would run for Governor of Maine instead of seeking re-election to the 2nd District seat.
Maine's 2nd Congressional District encompasses the entire portion of the state north of Portland and Augusta. All of Androscoggin, Aroostook, Franklin, Hancock, Oxford, Penobscot, Piscataquis, Somerset, Waldo, and Washington counties and a part of Kennebec County are included in the district.[9]
Candidates
General election candidates
June 10, 2014, primary results
|
Declined to run
Joe Baldacci: Bangor City Councilor[20][21]
Richard Rosen: Former state senator[22][23]
Josh Tardy: Former State House Minority Leader and lobbyist[24][22]
Withdrew prior to the primary
Alden Smith[25][26]
Alexander Willette: Assistant State House Minority Leader[27][28]
Elections
General election results
The 2nd Congressional District of Maine held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Bruce Poliquin (R) defeated Emily Cain (D) and Blaine Richardson (I) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Emily Cain | 40.2% | 118,568 | |
Republican | ![]() |
45.2% | 133,320 | |
Independent | Blaine Richardson | 10.6% | 31,337 | |
Other | Other | 0.1% | 248 | |
Blank | None | 3.9% | 11,536 | |
Total Votes | 295,009 | |||
Source: Maine Secretary of State Official Results |
Primary results
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
71% | 19,906 | ||
Troy Jackson | 29% | 8,116 | ||
Total Votes | 28,022 | |||
Source: Maine.gov |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
56.8% | 19,736 | ||
Kevin Raye | 43.2% | 14,987 | ||
Total Votes | 34,723 | |||
Source: Maine.gov |
Race background
In June 2013, Mike Michaud announced the launch of his exploratory committee in advance of his run for governor. Michaud announced his run for governor on June 13, 2014. On June 14, 2013, Emily Cain, a member of the Maine State Senate announced that she would be running in the 2014 Democratic primary.[29]
Key votes
Below are important votes the incumbent cast during the 113th Congress.
Government shutdown
- See also: United States budget debate, 2013
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[30] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[31] Michaud voted against the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[32]
The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[33] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Michaud voted for HR 2775.[34]
Endorsements
Republican candidates
Kevin Raye
- The National Rifle Association (NRA) endorsed Raye on May 30, 2014.[35]
- The National Republican Congressional Committee added Kevin Raye (R) to their "On the Radar" list in November 2013. According to the NRCC, candidates that made this list were set to receive "...the tools they need to run successful, winning campaigns against their Democratic opponents."[36][37]
Bruce Poliquin
- The National Republican Congressional Committee added Bruce Poliquin (R) to their "On the Radar" list in November 2013. According to the NRCC, candidates that made this list were set to receive "...the tools they need to run successful, winning campaigns against their Democratic opponents."[38][39]
- At the end of September 2013, FreedomWorks announced its endorsement for Bruce Poliquin.[40][41]
- Matt Kibbe, President of FreedomWorks, stated in the endorsement, “Bruce Poliquin, a successful businessman and proven conservative leader, is just the kind of man we need in Congress. With an education in economics and more than 30 years in the financial industry, his insights into how to fix a failing economy will be an asset from day one. Poliquin has a track record of putting his common sense fiscal principles to work. As State Treasurer for Maine, he took on the debt-ridden pension system that wasting money and hurting its pensioners and turned it around. He saved the state 1.7 billion dollars and put the system on solid footing. Results matter and Bruce Poliquin is a leader that can deliver, and has delivered. The voters have an easy choice. Bruce Poliquin is the only candidate in this race who will lead the charge and help fix our fiscal house in Washington, D.C.”[41]
Democratic candidates
Troy Jackson
Jackson received endorsements from a number of unions, including:[42]
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
- Ironworkers Union
- International Brotherhood of Teamsters
Labor groups donated $30,000, or approximately a tenth of the total raised, to his campaign prior to the primary.[42]
Emily Cain
- The League of Conservation Voters (LCV) endorsed Cain on March 18, 2014.[43][44]
- On October 9, 2013, EMILY'S List announced its support for state Senator Emily Cain.[45]
- “Emily has defended women’s access to healthcare, fought to increase opportunities in education, and spearheaded ethics reforms in Augusta, and the EMILY’s List community — now more than two million members strong — is thrilled to help her become the first Democratic woman elected to Maine’s 2nd Congressional District,” EMILY’s List President Stephanie Schriock said in a news release.[45]
- She has also received the backing of Women Vote!, the super PAC offshoot of EMILY'S List.[42]
- The group has spent almost $90,000 in the race.[42]
Polls
Republican primary
Republican primary | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Kevin Raye | Bruce Poliquin | Richard Rosen | Blaine Richardson | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
Public Opinion Strategies November 4-5, 2013 | 42% | 18% | 5% | 3% | +/-5.57 | 310 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Democratic primary | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Emily Cain | Troy Jackson | Undecided | Margin of Error | Sample Size | ||||||||||||||
Public Policy Polling June 2-3, 2014 | 60% | 25% | 15% | +/-3.4 | 800 | ||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
General election
Potential general election match-up | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Kevin Raye | Emily Cain | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||||
Public Opinion Strategies November 4-5, 2013 | 45% | 31% | +/-4.9 | 400 | |||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Potential general election match-up | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Kevin Raye | Troy Jackson | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||||
Public Opinion Strategies November 4-5, 2013 | 45% | 30% | +/-4.9 | 400 | |||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Potential general election match-up | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Bruce Poliquin | Troy Jackson | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||||
Public Opinion Strategies November 4-5, 2013 | 33% | 38% | +/-4.9 | 400 | |||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Potential general election match-up | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Bruce Poliquin | Emily Cain | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||||
Public Opinion Strategies November 4-5, 2013 | 34% | 37% | +/-4.9 | 400 | |||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org |
Campaign contributions
Five Maine congressional candidates raised more than $400,000 combined from July 2013 through September 2013.[46]
In quarterly finance reports filed with the Federal Election Commission in October 2013, Democratic state Sen. Emily Cain reported raising more than $75,000 for the quarter, while fellow Democratic state Sen. Troy Jackson raised nearly $72,000. Alden Smith had not filed by October 22, 2013.[46] On January 22, 2014, Cain's campaign released that she had nearly $300,000 in her campaign war chest.[47]
On the Republican side, former state Sen. Kevin Raye raised $90,000, and former Navy officer Blaine Richardson raised a little over $1,000. Former state treasurer Bruce Poliquin said he would file a report on October 22, 2013, showing he raised $221,000.[46]
Kevin Raye
Kevin Raye (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
April Quarterly[48] | April 15, 20123 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $(0.00) | $0.00 | ||||
July Quarterly[49] | July 15, 2013 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $(0.00) | $0.00 | ||||
October Quarterly[50] | October 15, 2013 | $0.00 | $90,025.00 | $(4,675.39) | $85,349.61 | ||||
Year End[51] | January 31, 2014 | $86,139 | $102,604 | $(33,618) | $155,124 | ||||
April Quarterly[52] | April 15, 2014 | $155,124 | $82,184 | $(35,002) | $202,306 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$274,813 | $(73,295.39) |
Raye reported on January 31, 2014, that he raised $100,000 from October through December 2013.[53]
Emily Cain
Emily Cain (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
July Quarterly[54] | July 15, 2013 | $0.00 | $67,650.00 | $(3,275.00) | $64,375.00 | ||||
October Quarterly[55] | October 15, 2013 | $64,375.00 | $75,561.18 | $(42,928.02) | $97,008.16 | ||||
Year-End[56] | January 31, 2014 | $97,008 | $157,971 | $(85,729) | $169,249 | ||||
April Quarterly[57] | April 15, 2014 | $169,249 | $191,219 | $(142,397) | $218,071 | ||||
July Quarterly[58] | July 15, 2014 | $144,823 | $265,239 | $(166,854) | $243,211 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$757,640.18 | $(441,183.02) |
Bruce Poliquin
Bruce Poliquin (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
April Quarterly[59] | April 15, 2013 | $1,378.23 | $0.00 | $(196.97) | $1,181.26 | ||||
July Quarterly[60] | July 15, 2013 | $1,181.26 | $0.00 | $(0.00) | $1,181.26 | ||||
October Quarterly[61] | October 15, 2013 | $0.00 | $223,123.12 | $(1,806.86) | $221,316.26 | ||||
Year End[62] | January 31, 2014 | $221,316 | $147,806 | $(69,006) | $300,116 | ||||
April Quarterly[63] | April 15, 2014 | $300,116 | $121,780 | $(80,996) | $340,900 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$492,709.12 | $(152,005.83) |
As of January 2013, Poliquin raised $370,000 and had $300,000 on hand, with $100,000 of that from Poliquin's personal money.[53]
Blaine Richardson
Blaine Richardson (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
April Quarterly[64] | April 15, 2013 | $0.00 | $1,150.00 | $(1,150.00) | $0.00 | ||||
July Quarterly[65] | July 15, 2013 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $(0.00) | $0.00 | ||||
October Quarterly[66] | October 18, 2013 | $0.00 | $1,962.48 | $(1,206.70) | $755.78 | ||||
Year End[67] | January 31, 2014 | $755 | $1,101 | $(1,397) | $459 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$4,213.48 | $(3,753.7) |
Troy Jackson
Troy Jackson (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
October Quarterly[68] | October 15, 2013 | $0.00 | $71,558.00 | $(26,135.85) | $45,422.15 | ||||
Year-End[69] | January 31, 2014 | $45,422 | $66,399 | $(62,112) | $49,708 | ||||
April Quarterly[70] | April 15, 2014 | $49,708 | $103,084 | $(81,893) | $70,899 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$241,041 | $(170,140.85) |
Alden Smith
Alden Smith (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
July Quarterly[71] | July 15, 2013 | $0.00 | $10,120.00 | $(7,739.13) | $2,380.87 | ||||
October Quarterly[72] | October 15, 2013 | $8,321.00 | $8,054.53 | $(8,054.87) | $8,320.66 | ||||
Year-End[73] | January 31, 2014 | $8,320 | $63,518 | $(12,811) | $50,727 | ||||
Running totals | |||||||||
$81,692.53 | $(28,605) |
District history
Candidate ballot access |
---|
Find detailed information on ballot access requirements in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. |
2012
On November 6, 2012, Mike Michaud (D) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Kevin Raye in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
55.7% | 191,456 | |
Republican | Kevin Raye | 40% | 137,542 | |
N/A | Blank Votes | 4.3% | 14,910 | |
Total Votes | 343,908 | |||
Source: Maine Secretary of State "Tabulations for Elections held in 2012" |
2010
On November 2, 2010, Mike Michaud won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jason Levesque (R) in the general election.[74]
U.S. House, Maine District 2 General Election, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
55.1% | 147,042 | |
Republican | Jason J. Levesque | 44.9% | 119,669 | |
Total Votes | 266,711 |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in Maine, 2014
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2014
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2014 HOUSE RACE RATINGS FOR June 26, 2014," accessed August 7, 2014
- ↑ Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2014 House Races," accessed August 7, 2014
- ↑ Fairvote, "FairVote Releases Projections for the 2014 Congressional Elections," accessed August 7, 2014
- ↑ The Washington Post blogs, "Rep. Mike Michaud steps into Maine governors race," accessed June 13, 2013
- ↑ Ballot Access, "Independent for U.S. House Qualifies in Maine, for First Time Since 2006," accessed June 3, 2014
- ↑ NCSL, "State Primary Election Types," accessed June 12, 2024
- ↑ Main Legislature Revised Statutes, "§341. Unenrolled voter participation in primary elections allowed," accessed June 12, 2024
- ↑ Maine Secretary of State Website, "State of Maine Voter Guide," accessed January 3, 2014
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Counties by Congressional Districts," accessed June 8, 2016
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Sangerville veteran files paperwork to run for Congress as Democrat in Maine’s 2nd District," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Online Sentinel, "Poliquin will seek to follow Michaud," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "With Michaud out of running, Raye announces possible bid for Congress," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ KJ Online, "Raye joining Republican fray for Michaud's seat," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ Morning Sentinel, "Raye joining Republican fray for Michaud's seat, His legislative experience and fundraising ability make him a top contender, despite two prior losses in that district," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Cain’s in, Fredette’s out of 2014 2nd District congressional race," accessed June 24, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Aroostook County’s Sen. Troy Jackson announces run for congressional seat," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Press Herald, "Blaine Richardson to run in Maine's 2nd District as independent," accessed January 21, 2014
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Republican Blaine Richardson makes second run for Congress official; raised no money in most recent reporting period," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ WABI, "Independent Candidate On 2nd District Ballot," accessed June 3, 2014
- ↑ Press Herald, "Joseph Baldacci says he won’t run for Congress," accessed January 2, 2013
- ↑ Kennebec Journal, "Election 2014: 2nd District campaign takes shape," accessed December 2, 2013
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Bangor Daily News, "Richard Rosen to join growing field of Republicans seeking Maine congressional seat," accessed September 4, 2013
- ↑ Roll Call, "Maine Republican Won’t Seek Competitive House Contest," accessed December 2, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Tardy making serious moves toward running for Congress," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Online Sentinel, "Smith drops out of 2nd CD race," accessed March 17, 2014
- ↑ Seacoast Online, "2 in Maine announce plans to run for U.S. Congress," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "GOP leader Alexander Willette, 24, says he is a candidate for Maine’s 2nd Congressional District," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Daily Caller, "UPDATE: Maine Congressional withdraws from race," accessed August 29, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Cain's in, Fredette's out of 2014 2nd District congressional race," accessed June 24, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Maine Public Broadcasting Network, "Kevin Raye Earns NRA Endorsement," accessed June 2, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House Republicans Put 36 Recruits ‘On the Radar’" accessed November 21, 2013
- ↑ NRCC Young Guns, "List," accessed March 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House Republicans Put 36 Recruits ‘On the Radar’" accessed November 21, 2013
- ↑ NRCC Young Guns, "List," accessed March 20, 2014
- ↑ Bruce Poloquin for Congress Facebook Page, "Photos," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 As Maine Goes, "FreedomWorks Endorses Poliquin," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 Open Secrets, "In Maine Race, A Tale of Two Democratic Parties," accessed June 10, 2014
- ↑ LCV.org, "LCV Action Fund Endorses Emily Cain," accessed March 19, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "League of Conservation Voters Endorses in Maine Primary," accessed March 19, 2014
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Roll Call, "EMILY’s List Backs Two More House Candidates," accessed October 10, 2013
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 WCSH News 6, "Five candidates in Maine's 2nd CD raise $400,000+," accessed October 28, 2013
- ↑ KJ Online, "Emily Cain touts $300K in Democratic bid for Congress," accessed January 24, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Year End Report," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed May 15, 2014
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 KJ Online, "Raye reports nearly $200K in 2nd District Republican race," accessed January 31, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Year End," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed May 12, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed October 15, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Year End Report," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed May 12, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Year End Report," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Year End Report," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "April Quarterly," accessed May 15, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "July Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "October Quarterly," accessed November 11, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Year End Report," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013