It’s the 12 Days of Ballotpedia! Your gift powers the trusted, unbiased information voters need heading into 2026. Donate now!
Maine's 2nd Congressional District
Maine's 2nd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Jared Golden (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Maine representatives represented an average of 681,791 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 666,537 residents.
Elections
See also: Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2030
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
See also: Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2028
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
See also: Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2026
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House Maine District 2
Matthew Dunlap (D), Paige Loud (D), Jordan Wood (D), James Clark (R), and Paul LePage (R) are running in the general election for U.S. House Maine District 2 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
| | Matthew Dunlap (D) | |
Paige Loud (D) ![]() | ||
| | Jordan Wood (D) | |
| | James Clark (R) ![]() | |
| | Paul LePage (R) | |
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jared Golden (D)
See also: Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024
General
General election for U.S. House Maine District 2
The ranked-choice voting general election for U.S. House Maine District 2 on November 5, 2024 was won by: incumbent Jared Golden (D) in round 1.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden (D) | 50.3 | 197,151 | 0 | Won (1) | |
| | Austin Theriault (R) | 49.7 | 194,445 | 0 | 1 | |
| | Diana Merenda (Independent) (Write-in) ![]() | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total votes: 391,596 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Kevin Ball (No Party Affiliation)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Maine District 2
The following candidates advanced from the Democratic ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on June 11, 2024: incumbent Jared Golden in round 1.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden | 100.0 | 23,183 | 0 | Advanced (1) | |
| Total votes: 23,183 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Maine District 2
The following candidates advanced from the Republican ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on June 11, 2024: Austin Theriault in round 1.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Austin Theriault | 66.6 | 26,757 | 0 | Advanced (1) | |
| | Michael Soboleski ![]() | 33.4 | 13,419 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total votes: 40,176 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Robert Cross (R)
See also: Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022
General
General election for U.S. House Maine District 2
The ranked-choice voting general election for U.S. House Maine District 2 on November 8, 2022 was won by: incumbent Jared Golden (D) in round 2. The results of Round 2 are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds use the tabs above to select a round and the table will update.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden (D) | 53.1 | 190,820 | 12,062 | Won (2) | |
| | Bruce Poliquin (R) | 46.9 | 168,291 | 4,882 | 2 | |
| | Tiffany Bond (Independent) | 0.0 | 0 | -21,655 | 2 | |
| Total votes: 316,382 Total exhausted votes: -42,336 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
The ranked-choice voting general election for U.S. House Maine District 2 on November 8, 2022 was won by: incumbent Jared Golden (D) in round 2. The results of Round 1 are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds use the tabs above to select a round and the table will update.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden (D) | 48.4 | 153,074 | 0 | Won (2) | |
| | Bruce Poliquin (R) | 44.6 | 141,260 | 0 | 2 | |
| | Tiffany Bond (Independent) | 6.8 | 21,655 | 0 | 2 | |
Undeclared Write-insUndeclared write-in candidates may advance past the first round in some ranked-choice elections. If the official source reports write-in votes by candidate name, Ballotpedia displays them alongside the ballot-qualified candidates. However, if write-in votes are reported without a name, they will instead be included in the total write-in votes figure in Round 1. Please consult the official elections source for more details about unnamed write-in candidate vote totals past Round 1. | 0.1% | 393 | 0 | |||
| Total votes: 316,382 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Maine District 2
The following candidates advanced from the Democratic ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on June 14, 2022: incumbent Jared Golden in round 1.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden | 100.0 | 25,684 | 0 | Advanced (1) | |
| Total votes: 25,684 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Michael Sutton (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Maine District 2
The following candidates advanced from the Republican ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on June 14, 2022: Bruce Poliquin in round 1.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Bruce Poliquin | 60.1 | 22,149 | 0 | Advanced (1) | |
| | Elizabeth Caruso ![]() | 39.9 | 14,699 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total votes: 36,848 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Michael D. Perkins (R)
- Harold Stewart (R)
- Garret Swazey (R)
See also: Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020
General
General election for U.S. House Maine District 2
The ranked-choice voting general election for U.S. House Maine District 2 on November 3, 2020 was won by: incumbent Jared Golden (D) in round 1.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden (D) | 53.0 | 197,974 | 0 | Won (1) | |
| | Dale Crafts (R) | 46.9 | 175,228 | 0 | 1 | |
| Daniel Fowler (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Timothy Hernandez (D) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Undeclared Write-insUndeclared write-in candidates may advance past the first round in some ranked-choice elections. If the official source reports write-in votes by candidate name, Ballotpedia displays them alongside the ballot-qualified candidates. However, if write-in votes are reported without a name, they will instead be included in the total write-in votes figure in Round 1. Please consult the official elections source for more details about unnamed write-in candidate vote totals past Round 1. | 0.0% | 33 | 0 | |||
| Total votes: 373,235 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Maine District 2
The following candidates advanced from the Democratic ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on July 14, 2020: incumbent Jared Golden in round 1.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden | 100.0 | 57,718 | 0 | Advanced (1) | |
| Total votes: 57,718 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Maine District 2
The following candidates advanced from the Republican ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on July 14, 2020: Dale Crafts in round 2. The results of Round 2 are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds use the tabs above to select a round and the table will update.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Dale Crafts | 92.4 | 198,116 | 3,551 | Advanced (2) | |
| | Adrienne Bennett ![]() | 7.6 | 16,207 | 2,739 | 2 | |
| | Eric Brakey | 0.0 | 0 | -9,542 | 2 | |
| Total votes: 42,347 Total exhausted votes: -171,976 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
The following candidates advanced from the Republican ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on July 14, 2020: Dale Crafts in round 2. The results of Round 1 are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds use the tabs above to select a round and the table will update.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Dale Crafts | 45.7 | 19,337 | 0 | Advanced (2) | |
| | Adrienne Bennett ![]() | 31.8 | 13,468 | 0 | 2 | |
| | Eric Brakey | 22.5 | 9,542 | 0 | 2 | |
| Total votes: 42,347 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- John Hiatt (R)
See also: Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
General
General election for U.S. House Maine District 2
The ranked-choice voting general election for U.S. House Maine District 2 on November 6, 2018 was won by: Jared Golden (D) in round 2. The results of Round 2 are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds use the tabs above to select a round and the table will update.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden (D) | 47.7 | 166,051 | 10,427 | Won (2) | |
| | Bruce Poliquin (R) | 52.3 | 181,978 | 4,747 | 2 | |
| | Will Hoar (Independent) | 0.0 | 0 | -6,875 | 1 | |
| | Tiffany Bond (Independent) ![]() | 0.0 | 0 | -16,552 | 1 | |
| Total votes: 289,624 Total exhausted votes: -58,405 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
The ranked-choice voting general election for U.S. House Maine District 2 on November 6, 2018 was won by: Jared Golden (D) in round 2. The results of Round 1 are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds use the tabs above to select a round and the table will update.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden (D) | 45.6 | 132,013 | 0 | Won (2) | |
| | Bruce Poliquin (R) | 46.3 | 134,184 | 0 | 2 | |
| | Tiffany Bond (Independent) ![]() | 5.7 | 16,552 | 0 | 1 | |
| | Will Hoar (Independent) | 2.4 | 6,875 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total votes: 289,624 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Henry John Bear (G)
- Dennis O'Connor (Independent)
- Danielle VanHelsing (Independent)
Democratic primary
Democratic primary for U.S. House Maine District 2
The following candidates advanced from the Democratic ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on June 12, 2018: Jared Golden in round 2. The results of Round 2 are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds use the tabs above to select a round and the table will update.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden | 89.3 | 166,051 | 2,624 | Advanced (2) | |
| | Lucas St. Clair | 10.7 | 19,853 | 2,111 | 2 | |
| | Jonathan Fulford | 0.0 | 0 | -2,489 | 1 | |
| | Craig Olson | 0.0 | 0 | -3,993 | 1 | |
| Total votes: 45,211 Total exhausted votes: -140,693 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
The following candidates advanced from the Democratic ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on June 12, 2018: Jared Golden in round 2. The results of Round 1 are displayed below. To see the results of other rounds use the tabs above to select a round and the table will update.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Jared Golden | 46.4 | 20,987 | 0 | Advanced (2) | |
| | Lucas St. Clair | 39.2 | 17,742 | 0 | 2 | |
| | Craig Olson | 8.8 | 3,993 | 0 | 1 | |
| | Jonathan Fulford (Withdrew, appeared on ballot) | 5.5 | 2,489 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total votes: 45,211 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Phil Cleaves (D)
- Tim Rich (D)
Republican primary
Republican primary for U.S. House Maine District 2
The following candidates advanced from the Republican ranked-choice voting primary for U.S. House Maine District 2 on June 12, 2018: incumbent Bruce Poliquin in round 1.
Candidate | % | Total votes | Transfer | Round eliminated | ||
| | Bruce Poliquin | 100.0 | 43,047 | 0 | Advanced (1) | |
| Total votes: 43,047 | ||||
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District map

Redistricting
2020-2021
On September 29, 2021, Gov. Janet Mills (D) signed legislation enacting redrawn congressional district boundaries as a result of the 2020 census. The Maine Apportionment Commission approved a final congressional district plan and submitted it to the legislature on September 24, 2021. The Maine State Senate and House of Representatives unanimously approved the state’s new congressional map on September 29, 2021.[31] This map took effect for Maine’s 2022 congressional elections.
According to the Bangor Daily News, “The only changes to the state’s congressional maps will take place in Kennebec County, where about 54,000 Mainers will switch districts. Augusta, the capital city, will move from the 1st to the 2nd District, along with Chelsea, Farmingdale, Hallowell, Manchester, Readfield and Winthrop. Meanwhile, Albion, Benton, Clinton, Litchfield, Unity township and West Gardiner will move from the 2nd District to the 1st.”[31]
How does redistricting in Maine work? In Maine, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the state legislature. An advisory commission is also involved in the process. A two-thirds majority is required to approve new district maps, which are subject to veto by the governor.[32]
The composition of the 15-member advisory redistricting commission is as follows:[32]
- The majority and minority leaders of the Maine State Senate each select two commissioners.
- The majority and minority leaders of the Maine House of Representatives each appoint three commissioners.
- The chairs of the state's two major political parties (i.e., the Republican and Democratic parties) each appoint one member.
- The aforementioned 12 commissioners appoint two more members from the public, "with each party's representatives coordinating to choose one commissioner."
- The two public commissioners appoint one additional member.
This commission may make recommendations to the state legislature regarding redistricting, but the legislature is not bound to abide by the commission's recommendations. If the state legislature is unable to pass a redistricting plan, the responsibility falls to the Maine Supreme Court.[32]
State statutes require that congressional districts be compact and contiguous, In addition, state laws require that congressional districts "cross political subdivision lines as few times as possible."[32]
The Maine Constitution mandates that state legislative districts be "compact and contiguous, and that they cross political subdivision lines as few times as possible."[32]
2020

2024

2010-2011
In 2011, the Maine State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
2026
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+4. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Maine's 2nd the 195th most Republican district nationally.[33]
2024
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Maine's 2nd the 188th most Republican district nationally.[34]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 51.6%-45.5%.[35]
2022
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Maine's 2nd the 187th most Republican district nationally.[36]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 45.5% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 51.6%.[37]
2018
Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+2. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Maine's 2nd Congressional District the 219th most Republican nationally.[38]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.10. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.10 points toward that party.[39]
See also
- Redistricting in Maine
- Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024
- Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022
- Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020
- Maine's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Centralmaine.com, "Cain seeks 2016 rematch for Maine’s 2nd District seat," March 3, 2015
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Bangor City Councilor Joe Baldacci to run for US House seat," July 29, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Cain's in, Fredette's out of 2014 2nd District congressional race," accessed June 24, 2014
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Sangerville veteran files paperwork to run for Congress as Democrat in Maine’s 2nd District," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Online Sentinel, "Poliquin will seek to follow Michaud," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "With Michaud out of running, Raye announces possible bid for Congress," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ KJ Online, "Raye joining Republican fray for Michaud's seat," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ Morning Sentinel, "Raye joining Republican fray for Michaud's seat, His legislative experience and fundraising ability make him a top contender, despite two prior losses in that district," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Cain’s in, Fredette’s out of 2014 2nd District congressional race," accessed June 24, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Aroostook County’s Sen. Troy Jackson announces run for congressional seat," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Press Herald, "Blaine Richardson to run in Maine's 2nd District as independent," accessed January 21, 2014
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Republican Blaine Richardson makes second run for Congress official; raised no money in most recent reporting period," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ WABI, "Independent Candidate On 2nd District Ballot," accessed June 3, 2014
- ↑ Press Herald, "Joseph Baldacci says he won’t run for Congress," accessed January 2, 2013
- ↑ Kennebec Journal, "Election 2014: 2nd District campaign takes shape," accessed December 2, 2013
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Bangor Daily News, "Richard Rosen to join growing field of Republicans seeking Maine congressional seat," accessed September 4, 2013
- ↑ Roll Call, "Maine Republican Won’t Seek Competitive House Contest," accessed December 2, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "Tardy making serious moves toward running for Congress," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Online Sentinel, "Smith drops out of 2nd CD race," accessed March 17, 2014
- ↑ Seacoast Online, "2 in Maine announce plans to run for U.S. Congress," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Bangor Daily News, "GOP leader Alexander Willette, 24, says he is a candidate for Maine’s 2nd Congressional District," accessed August 19, 2013
- ↑ Daily Caller, "UPDATE: Maine Congressional withdraws from race," accessed August 29, 2013
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Maine"
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Bangor Daily News, "Thousands of Mainers to shift to new congressional districts," September 29, 2021
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 All About Redistricting, "Maine," accessed April 30, 2015
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
