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Maine 2024 ballot measures

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In 2024, five statewide ballot measure were on the ballot in Maine for the election on November 5.

On the ballot

Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

IndISS

Question 1 Limit the amount of campaign contributions to $5,000 from individuals and entities to political action committees that make independent expenditures

Approveda

600,191 (75%)

201,034 (25%)

BI

Question 2 Authorize $25 million in general obligation bonds for research, development, and commercialization of for Maine-based public and private institutions in support of technological innovation

Approveda

433,394 (54%)

365,100 (46%)

BI

Question 3 Authorize $10 million in general obligation bonds for the restoration of local community buildings

Approveda

410,979 (51%)

391,176 (49%)

BI

Question 4 Authorize $30 million in general obligation bonds for the development and maintenance of outdoor trails

Approveda

440,560 (55%)

354,626 (45%)

LRSS

Question 5 Replace the Maine state flag with a flag consisting of a pine tree and the North Star on a buff background

Defeated

358,912 (44%)

451,366 (56%)


Getting measures on the ballot

Citizens

In Maine, citizens have the power to initiate state statutes and veto referendums, but not constitutional amendments. Initiatives are indirect in Maine, meaning that the state legislature has the option to approve an initiative without a vote of electors. Voters approved a constitutional amendment for initiative and referendum powers in 1908.

For an initiative to make the 2024 ballot, the number of valid signatures required for an initiative to make the ballot is equal to 10% of votes cast for governor in the previous gubernatorial election.[1]

Legislature

The Maine State Legislature can refer statewide ballot measures, in the form of constitutional amendments and state statutes, to the ballot. In Maine, the most common type of referred statute is the bond issue.

Maine is one of 16 states that requires a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber during one legislative session to refer a constitutional amendment to the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 101 votes in the Maine House of Representatives and 24 votes in the Maine Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

Statutes, including bond issues, require a simple majority vote in each legislative chamber during one legislative session and the governor's signature to appear on the ballot. Section 14 of Article IX of the Maine Constitution requires that state bonds exceeding $2 million be referred to the ballot for voter approval.

Historical facts

See also: List of Maine ballot measures and History of Initiative & Referendum in Maine

In Maine, a total of 249 ballot measures appeared on statewide ballots between 1985 and 2022. One hundred eighty-six ballot measures were approved, and 63 ballot measures were defeated.

Maine statewide ballot measures, 1985-2022
Total number Annual average Annual minimum Annual maximum Approved Defeated
# % # %
249
5.52
2
9
186
74.70
63
25.30

Ballot initiative certification rates

See also: Ballot initiatives filed for the 2024 ballot

The following table shows the rate of certification for ballot initiatives in Maine between 2010 and 2022:

Maine statewide ballot initiatives filed and certified, 2010-2022
Year Ballot initiatives filed Certified
# %
2022
1
0
0.0
2021
2
1
50.0
2020
9
1
11.1
2019
17
0
0.0
2018
3
2
66.7
2017
7
2
28.6
2016
10
5
50.0
2015
6
1
16.7
2014
6
1
16.7
2013
3
0
0.0
2012
6
1
16.7
2011
6
3
50.0
2010
6
2
33.3
Averages
6.3
1.4
26.1

Not on the ballot

Type Title Subject Description Result
IndISS Voter ID Requirement Initiative Voting policy measures Required voters to present a photo identification before voting Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
IndISS Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance Initiative Healthcare Provides an individual paid family and medical leave, as well as the ability to receive family and medical leave insurance benefits in certain situations Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
LRCA Officer on Tribal Relations Amendment American Indian issues Establish the position of Officer on Tribal Relations Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
LRCA Equal Rights Under the Law Amendment Constitutional rights Prohibit the denial of equal rights based on the actual or perceived race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, physical or mental disability, ancestry or national origin of an individual Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
LRCA Right to Personal Reproductive Autonomy Amendment Constitutional rights Add a provision to the Maine Constitution to provide for the right to personal reproductive autonomy Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
VR Popular Vote for Presidential Elections Referendum Electiosn and campaigns Uphold the Maine law that would designate all of its electoral votes to the presidential candidate who wins the national popular vote Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot

See also

Maine

External links

Footnotes