Maine Small Business Bond Issue, Question 3 (2014)

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Question 3
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TypeBond issue
OriginMaine Legislature
TopicBonds
StatusApproved Approveda
2014 measures
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November 4
Question 1 Defeatedd
Question 2 Approveda
Question 3 Approveda
Question 4 Approveda
Question 5 Approveda
Question 6 Approveda
Question 7 Approveda
Polls
Expenditures
Local measures

The Maine Small Business Bond Issue, Question 3 was on the November 4, 2014 ballot in Maine as a legislatively referred bond question, where it was approved. The measure was designed to issue $4 million in bonds to insure loans to small businesses and $8 million in bonds for flexible loans to small businesses.[1]

Election results

Below are the official, certified election results:

 Maine Question 3
ResultVotesPercentage
Approveda Yes 362,237 61.94%
No222,57638.06%

Election results via: Maine Bureau of Corporations, Elections and Commissions

Text of measure

Ballot title

The question appeared on the ballot as the following:[1]

Question 3: Bond Issue

Do you favor a bond issue to provide $4,000,000 in funds to insure portions of loans to small businesses to spur investment and innovation and to provide $8,000,000 in funds to make flexible loans to small businesses to create jobs, revitalize downtowns and strengthen the rural economy?[2]

Full text

The full text can be read below:

Preamble. Two thirds of both Houses of the Legislature deeming it necessary in accordance with the Constitution of Maine, Article IX, Section 14 to authorize the issuance of bonds on behalf of the State of Maine to provide funds as described in this Act,

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Maine as follows:

PART A

Sec. A-1. Authorization of bonds. The Treasurer of State is authorized, under the direction of the Governor, to issue bonds in the name and on behalf of the State in an amount not exceeding $73,000,000 for the purposes described in section 5. The bonds are a pledge of the full faith and credit of the State. The bonds may not run for a period longer than 10 years from the date of the original issue of the bonds.

Sec. A-2. Records of bonds issued; Treasurer of State. The Treasurer of State shall ensure that an account of each bond is kept showing the number of the bond, the name of the successful bidder to whom sold, the amount received for the bond, the date of sale and the date when payable.

Sec. A-3. Sale; how negotiated; proceeds appropriated. The Treasurer of State may negotiate the sale of the bonds by direction of the Governor, but no bond may be loaned, pledged or hypothecated on behalf of the State. The proceeds of the sale of the bonds, which must be held by the Treasurer of State and paid by the Treasurer of State upon warrants drawn by the State Controller, are appropriated solely for the purposes set forth in this Part. Any unencumbered balances remaining at the completion of the project in this Part lapse to the Office of the Treasurer of State to be used for the retirement of general obligation bonds.

Sec. A-4. Interest and debt retirement. The Treasurer of State shall pay interest due or accruing on any bonds issued under this Part and all sums coming due for payment of bonds at maturity.

Sec. A-5. Disbursement of bond proceeds from General Fund bond issue. The proceeds of the sale of the bonds authorized under this Part must be expended as designated in the following schedule under the direction and supervision of the agencies and entities set forth in this section.

FINANCE AUTHORITY OF MAINE

Provides funds to insure portions of loans to small businesses made by a participating financial institution in order to spur investment and innovation.

Total $5,000,000

Provides funds for state, regional and local financial intermediaries to make flexible loans to small businesses to create jobs, revitalize downtowns and strengthen our rural economy.

Total $15,000,000

ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OF

Provides funds to be awarded on a competitive basis to facilitate the growth of marine businesses and commercial enterprises that create jobs and improve the sustainability of the State's marine economy and related industries through capital investments.

Total $15,000,000

Maine Technology Institute

Provides funds for research, development and commercialization as prioritized by the Office of Innovation's most recent Science and Technology Action Plan. The funds must be allocated to biotechnology, aquaculture and marine technology, composite materials technology, environmental technology, advanced technologies for forestry and agriculture, information technology and precision manufacturing technology through a competitive process and must be awarded to Maine-based public and private entities and leverage matching funds on at least a one-to-one basis.

Total $10,000,000

Jackson Laboratory

Provides funds, to be matched by $16,000,000 in other funds, to establish at the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor a center for biometric analysis using state-of-the-art technologies to expand the State's research capabilities in the area of medical analytics, make the State a global resource for precision medicine, improve the State's capacity to attract and retain young professionals and facilitate additional grant funding, private sector investment, job growth and economic activity in the State.

Total $15,000,000

Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory

Provides funds, to be matched by $9,500,000 in other funds, to the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory in Bar Harbor to modernize and expand infrastructure needed to increase biotechnology workforce training from 350 to 500 students a year,retain and recruit to Maine multiple biomedical research and development groups and create a drug discovery and development facility that will improve human health and stimulate biotechnology job growth and economic activity.

Total $5,000,000

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM

University of Maine Cooperative Extension Service

Provides funds for a University of Maine Cooperative Extension Insect and Animal and Plant Disease Identification Facility.

Total $8,000,000

Sec. A-6. Contingent upon ratification of bond issue. Sections 1 to 5 do not become effective unless the people of the State ratify the issuance of the bonds as set forth in this Part.

Sec. A-7. Appropriation balances at year-end. At the end of each fiscal year, all unencumbered appropriation balances representing state money carry forward. Bond proceeds that have not been expended within 10 years after the date of the sale of the bonds lapse to the Office of the Treasurer of State to be used for the retirement of general obligation bonds.

Sec. A-8. Bonds authorized but not issued. Any bonds authorized but not issued within 5 years of ratification of this Part are deauthorized and may not be issued, except that the Legislature may, within 2 years after the expiration of that 5-year period, extend the period for issuing any remaining unissued bonds for an additional amount of time not to exceed 5 years.

Sec. A-9. Referendum for ratification; submission at election; form of question; effective date. This Part must be submitted to the legal voters of the State at a statewide election held in the month of November following passage of this Act. The municipal officers of this State shall notify the inhabitants of their respective cities, towns and plantations to meet, in the manner prescribed by law for holding a statewide election, to vote on the acceptance or rejection of this Part by voting on the following question:

"Do you favor a $73,000,000 bond issue to:

1. Provide $5,000,000 in funds to insure portions of loans to small businesses to spur investment and innovation;

2. Provide $15,000,000 in funds to make flexible loans to small businesses to create jobs, revitalize downtowns and strengthen our rural economy;

3. Provide $10,000,000 in funds to promote research, development and commercialization for economic development and private sector job creation, awarded after a competitive process administered by the Maine Technology Institute, and leverage matching funds on at least a one-to-one basis;

4. Provide $8,000,000 in funds for a University of Maine Cooperative Extension Insect and Animal and Plant Disease Identification Facility to assist farmers and foresters and to protect plant, animal and human health;

5. Provide $15,000,000 in funds, to be matched by $16,000,000 in private and public contributions, to establish at the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor a center for biometric analysis using state-of-the-art technologies to expand the State's research capabilities in the area of medical analytics, make the State a global resource for precision medicine, improve the State's capacity to attract and retain young professionals and facilitate additional grant funding, private sector investment, job growth and economic activity in the State;

6. Provide $5,000,000 in funds, to be matched by $9,500,000 in private and public funds, to modernize and expand the infrastructure at the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory needed to increase biotechnology workforce training from 350 to 500 students a year, retain and recruit to Maine multiple biomedical research and development groups and create a drug discovery and development facility that will improve human health and stimulate biotechnology job growth and economic activity; and

7. Provide $15,000,000 in funds to facilitate the growth of marine businesses and commercial enterprises that create jobs and improve the sustainability of the State's marine economy and related industries through capital investments, awarded after a competitive process administered by the Department of Economic and Community Development in consultation with the Department of Marine Resources and the Maine Technology Institute, and leverage matching funds on at least a one-to-one basis?"

The legal voters of each city, town and plantation shall vote by ballot on this question and designate their choice by a cross or check mark placed within a corresponding square below the word "Yes" or "No." The ballots must be received, sorted, counted and declared in open ward, town and plantation meetings and returns made to the Secretary of State in the same manner as votes for members of the Legislature. The Governor shall review the returns. If a majority of the legal votes are cast in favor of this Part, the Governor shall proclaim the result without delay and this Part becomes effective 30 days after the date of the proclamation.

The Secretary of State shall prepare and furnish to each city, town and plantation all ballots, returns and copies of this Part necessary to carry out the purposes of this referendum.

PART B

Sec. B-1. 10 MRSA §1026-M, sub-§2, as amended by PL 1999, c. 401, Pt. OOO, §1, is further amended to read:

2. Eligible corporations. The fund is open to local, regional and statewide nonprofit or governmental economic development corporations or entities, that are capable of providing financial assistance to businesses in order to create and protect jobs, as well as revitalize downtowns and build strong communities and a sustainable economy, referred to in this section as "corporations." In the case of loans to quality child care projects, the authority may also provide loans directly to eligible borrowers. To be eligible for assistance from the fund:

A. A corporation must apply to the authority to participate in the fund. The application must describe the corporation and its funding sources, the region or regions it serves, its methods and criteria for qualifying borrowers, including any targeted lending and economic development strategies, its expertise in management assistance and financing of small and emerging businesses, the method by which it will leverage funds from other sources in an amount at least equal to 2 times the amount requested from the fund and other information the authority determines necessary;

B. A corporation must have a strategy for the creation and retention of jobs, an effective small business marketing and technical assistance plan and enough expert assistance available to it to underwrite, document and service loans and assist its clients or it must have a strategy for real estate development including commercial and mixed-use real estate and community facilities;

C. The corporation must be determined by the authority to be able to prudently and effectively administer a direct loan fund and to coordinate with other business assistance programs and employment training and social assistance programs;

D. The corporation must propose performance measurements and goals and a process for monitoring compliance with proposed measurements and goals. The authority shall assist corporations in developing loan or equity-like debt underwriting and administrative capacity and in portfolio monitoring and servicing and may establish one or more advisory boards or committees to assist corporations; and

E. A child care project must apply to the authority or to a corporation and meet the eligibility criteria for a borrower.

Sec. B-2. 10 MRSA §1026-M, sub-§3, ¶¶A and C, as enacted by PL 1993, c. 722, Pt. C, §1 and affected by §2, are amended to read:

A. The size of the region or regions served by the corporation and the expected demand for loan funds in that region or those regions;

C. Whether an eligible corporation will serve statewide or will serve a geographic area or segment of potential business borrowers not served by other applicants.

Sec. B-3. 10 MRSA §1026-M, sub-§5, as amended by PL 2001, c. 639, §2, is further amended to read:

5. Administrative costs. A corporation may not use any money disbursed from the fund by the authority for administrative expenses, but may charge a commitment fee of up to 2% and may use interest earnings not to exceed 7% of each loan annually on loans to cover reasonable administrative, technical assistance and education costs operating costs, including loan fund management, technical assistance and education. The authority shall review and approve a corporation's administrative expenses on an annual basis. The authority may establish by rule reasonable administrative fees for its administration of the fund.

Sec. B-4. 10 MRSA §1026-M, sub-§6, ¶A, as amended by PL 2009, c. 131, §4, is further amended to read:

A. Loans may not exceed $250,000 $350,000 to a borrower, including an affiliated entity, and approval of the authority is required for any loan in excess of $150,000. Loans for quality child care projects may not exceed $100,000 to a borrower. Loans or portions of loans to a quality child care project to be used solely for lead abatement may not exceed $15,000.

Sec. B-5. 10 MRSA §1026-M, sub-§6, ¶B, as amended by PL 2009, c. 131, §5, is further amended to read:

B. Loans over $100,000 of $50,000 or more for borrowers other than quality child care projects may not exceed 1/3 1/2 of the net new funds being provided to a borrower. Loans of $50,000 to $100,000 for projects other than quality child care projects may not exceed 1/2 of the net new funds being provided to a borrower. Loans of less than $50,000 and loans for quality child care projects may be for the total amount of new funds being provided to the borrower.

Sec. B-6. 10 MRSA §1026-M, sub-§6, ¶C, as amended by PL 2007, c. 683, Pt. B, §1, is further amended to read:

C. The authority and each corporation shall establish interest rates, amortization schedules and repayment terms for each borrower, except that loans may not be for a term longer than 20 years and:

(1) Loans to a quality child care project must bear a rate of interest equal to 3%, not including any administrative costs or fees not greater than 5%; or
(2) Loans to any other eligible borrower may not bear a rate of interest greater than the prime rate of interest plus 7%.

Sec. B-7. 10 MRSA §1026-M, sub-§7, ¶A, as amended by PL 2011, c. 11, §1, is further amended to read:

A. The business for which funds are requested has 50 100 or fewer employees or annual sales of $5,000,000 $10,000,000 or less, and it consists of or involves at least one of the following:

(1) Manufacturing technologies, such as value-added wood products, specialty fabricated metal and electronic products, precision manufacturing and use of composites or advanced materials;
(2) Technologies, such as advanced information systems, advanced telecommunications, energy and environmental products and services;
(3) Biological Value-added natural resource enterprises and biological and natural resource technologies, such as aquaculture, marine technology, agriculture, forestry products and biotechnology;
(4) A business converting from defense dependency;
(5) A business significantly engaged in export of goods or services to locations outside the State;
(6) A business that dedicates significant resources to research and development activities;
(7) Other businesses with 10 15 or fewer employees; and
(8) A child care project that includes any business that, for compensation, provides a regular service of care and protection for any part of a day less than 24 hours to a child or children under 16 years of age whose parents work outside the home, attend an educational program or are otherwise unable to care for their children.;
(9) A business significantly engaged in commercial and mixed-use real estate and community facilities; and
(10) A business significantly engaged in serving tourists, such as in the areas of outdoor recreation, culture and heritage and hospitality.

Notwithstanding the requirements of this paragraph, until June 30, 2012, a project or a borrower that is eligible for loan insurance under section 1026-A is eligible for financial assistance under the program.

Sec. B-8. 10 MRSA §1026-M, sub-§8, as enacted by PL 1993, c. 722, Pt. C, §1 and affected by §2, is amended to read:

8. Priorities. Among eligible applicants, a corporation shall give priority to businesses and projects with the potential of meeting one or more of the following objectives.

A. The financing will help the business pursue a business that adds significant value to raw materials or inventory.

B. The financing is likely to result in a long-term net increase in permanent, quality jobs that meet a local or regional need or the retention of jobs in jeopardy of being lost.

Sec. B-9. Contingent effective date. This Part takes effect only if the General Fund bond issue proposed in Part A is approved by the voters of the State.

PART C Sec. C-1. Administration of marine economy funds. Funds awarded by the Department of Economic and Community Development to facilitate the growth of marine businesses and commercial enterprises that create jobs and improve the sustainability of the State's marine economy and related industries through capital investments pursuant to Part A must be administered according to the following guidelines. Funds must be awarded on a competitive basis pursuant to a request for proposals and application process designed by the Department of Economic and Community Development in consultation with the Department of Marine Resources. A successful application must include support from:

1. A marine-based research program at a private or public university or nonprofit research institution;

2. Commercial fishing or aquaculture interests;

3. Community-based organizations committed to the growth of their local economies; and

4. Private sector businesses.

A successful application must demonstrate matching funds on at least a one-to-one basis. As part of the application process, the Department of Economic and Community Development shall establish a technical review board process in consultation with the Maine Technology Institute. In awarding funds, priority must be given to projects with a demonstrable return on investment to the State, including, but not limited to, job creation and improvements to the capacity and long-term sustainability of Maine's marine economy, as well as strong benchmarks and accountability measures to ensure these results.

Sec. C-2. Contingent effective date. This Part takes effect only if the General Fund bond issue proposed in Part A is approved by the voters of the State.

SUMMARY

This bill is reported out by the Joint Select Committee on Maine's Workforce and Economic Future pursuant to its authority under Joint Order 2013, S.P. 27 and Joint Order 2013, S.P. 602. The committee is reporting the bill out with the recommendation that it be referred to the Joint Standing Committee on Appropriations and Financial 37 Affairs for an appropriate public hearing and subsequent processing in the normal course.

Part A provides for a bond issue in the amount of $73,000,000 to be used to provide funds to the Finance Authority of Maine, the Maine Technology Institute, the Department of Economic and Community Development, the University of Maine System, the Jackson Laboratory and the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory. The funds would be used to:

1. Provide $5,000,000 to insure portions of loans to small businesses made by a participating financial institution to spur investment and innovation;

2. Provide $15,000,000 for state, regional and local financial intermediaries to make flexible loans to and investments in small businesses to create jobs;

3. Provide $10,000,000 to promote research, development and commercialization for economic development and private sector job creation, awarded after a competitive process administered by the Maine Technology Institute, and leverage matching funds on at least a one-to-one basis;

4. Provide $15,000,000, to be matched by $16,000,000 in private and public contributions, to establish at the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor a center for biometric analysis using state-of-the-art technologies to expand the State's research capabilities in the area of medical analytics, make the State a global resource for precision medicine, improve the State's capacity to attract and retain young professionals and facilitate additional grant funding, private sector investment, job growth and economic activity in the State;

5. Provide $5,000,000, to be matched by $9,500,000 in private and public funds, to modernize and expand infrastructure at the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory needed to increase biotechnology workforce training from 350 to 500 students a year, retain and recruit to Maine multiple biomedical research and development groups and create a drug discovery and development facility that will improve human health and stimulate biotechnology job growth and economic activity;

6. Provide $15,000,000 in funds to facilitate the growth of marine businesses and commercial enterprises that create jobs and improve the sustainability of the State's marine economy and related industries through capital investments, awarded after a competitive process administered by the Department of Economic and Community Development in consultation with the Department of Marine Resources and the Maine Technology Institute, and leverage matching funds on at least a one-to-one basis; and

7. Provide $8,000,000 in funds for a University of Maine Cooperative Extension Insect and Animal and Plant Disease Identification Facility to assist farmers and foresters and to protect plant, animal and human health.

Part B amends the laws regarding the Regional Economic Development Revolving Loan Program of the Finance Authority of Maine to include revitalization of downtowns and building stronger communities and a sustainable economy as purposes of the program. It clarifies that a lending corporation under the program may use revenue from commitment fees and interest to cover its operating costs, including loan fund management, increases the dollar amount of the maximum loan available to a borrower, allows a lending corporation to serve more than one region and adjusts other financing terms. It also adds businesses engaged in commercial and mixed-use real estate and community facilities and businesses engaged in serving tourists to the list of businesses that are eligible for financial assistance under the program. It changes the program to allow participation by companies with 100 or fewer employees, instead of 50 or fewer, and by companies with annual sales of up to $10,000,000, instead of $5,000,000 or less. It amends the total loan amount by increasing the cap from $250,000 to $350,000 for corporations and from $100,000 to $350,000 for quality child care projects.

Part C provides guidelines for the administration of the $15,000,000 for marine businesses provided in Part A.

Parts B and C take effect only if the General Fund bond issue proposed in Part A is approved by the voters of the State.

Fiscal note

The following fiscal note was provided on Question 3:[3]

ME Question 3 2014 fiscal note.JPG

Background

The election that took place in Maine on November 4, 2014, is known as a referendum election. According to the Maine Bureau of Corporations, Elections and Commissions, "Referendum Elections are held to provide Maine’s citizens an opportunity to vote on People’s Veto Referenda, Direct initiatives of Legislation (i.e. Citizen Initiatives), Bond Issues, other referenda proposed by the Legislature, and Constitutional Amendments. Referendum elections are an important part of the heritage of public participation in Maine."[4]

Support

Supporters

SP 732 "Yes" votes

The following members of the Maine Legislature voted in favor of placing this measure on the ballot.[7][8]

Note: A yes vote on SP 732 merely referred the question to voters and did not necessarily mean these legislators approved of the stipulations laid out in Question 3.

Senate

House

Arguments

The Maine League of Women Voters listed the following as arguments in favor of Question 3 in their voters' guide:[9]

  • The bond will provide loans to small businesses in Maine.
  • Use of the bond funds could result in new jobs.
  • It may help the economy in the State of Maine.
  • The bonds could help rural areas of Maine.

[2]

Opposition

SP 732 "No" votes

The following members of the Maine Legislature voted against placing this measure on the ballot.[7][8]

Note: A no vote on SP 732 meant that a legislator did not want to refer the question to voters and did not necessarily mean these legislators disapproved of the stipulations laid out in Question 3.

Senate

House

Arguments

The Maine League of Women Voters listed the following as arguments in opposition to Question 3 in their voters' guide:[9]

  • Maine would add $12 million to its total debt.
  • It will cost a total of $14.64 million in principal and interest over ten years to repay the money.
  • Other projects may be more worthy of the state’s money.

[2]

Media editorial positions

See also: Endorsements of Maine ballot measures, 2014

Support

  • The Maine Current said,
We also support Question 3, which provides $4 million to back loans to small businesses and $8 million to create jobs, revitalize downtowns and the rural economy. With disturbing reports of Verso and Great Northern Paper shuttering their mills in small towns, this sort of investment, which would be administered by the trusted Finance Authority of Maine, seems to be perfect timing.[2]
Maine Current[10]
  • The Bangor Daily News said,
Maine has few resources to use to promote economic development. Loan guarantees and revolving loan programs targeted at small businesses are among those tools. The $12 million sought in Question 3 would recapitalize two such programs run by the Finance Authority of Maine: The authority’s Commercial Loan Insurance and Regional Economic Development Revolving Loan programs...Question 3 is a small investment in helping small business start and grow in Maine. It deserves voter support.[2]
Bangor Daily News[11]
  • The Press Herald said,
Question 3 on the ballot would issue $12 million to two programs administered by the Finance Authority of Maine and designed to bolster small businesses. Both programs have a solid track record of encouraging growth and creating jobs, and voters should back them by voting “yes” on Question 3.[2]
Press Herald[12]

Path to the ballot

See also: Legislatively-referred state statute

According to Article IX, Section 14 of the Maine Constitution, a two-thirds vote in both chambers of the Maine Legislature was required to put bond issues before voters.

The Maine Senate and Maine House of Representatives passed SP 732 on May 1, 2014.[13]

Senate vote

May 1, 2014 Senate vote

Maine SP 732 Senate Vote
ResultVotesPercentage
Approveda Yes 31 88.57%
No411.43%

House vote

May 1, 2014 House vote

Maine SP 732 Assembly Vote
ResultVotesPercentage
Approveda Yes 118 80.82%
No2819.12%

See also

External links

Footnotes